Answer: D. Debt = 60%, Equity = 40%, EPS = $3.18, Stock price = $31.20, Cost of Debt = 4.0%.
Explanation:
Since the company is acting in the best interests of stockholders the optimal capital structure for the firm will be option D "Debt = 60%, Equity = 40%, EPS = $3.18, Stock price = $31.20, Cost of Debt = 4.0%".
In this case, the price is at maximum when compared to other options, therefore the value of the shareholders will be maximize.
MacGyver Company bought equipment on January 3, 20X1, for $34,100. At the time of purchase, the equipment was estimated to have a useful life of 6 years and a salvage value of $620. Using the straight-line method, the amount of one year's depreciation is
Answer:
$5,580
Explanation:
Straight line method charges a fixed amount of depreciation for each and every year the asset is in use in the business.
Depreciation expense = (Cost - Salvage Amount) ÷ Estimated useful life
therefore,
Depreciation expense = ($34,100 - $620) ÷ 6
= $5,580
Using the straight-line method, the amount of one year's depreciation is $5,580.
"Consider the following data: Cost of goods sold $70 Direct labor $20 Direct materials used $15 Cost of goods manufactured $80 Work in process ending $10 Finished goods ending $15 Actual overhead $32 OH allocated at 150% of DL$. Show all computations. a) Prepare a schedule of COGM & Sold using OH allocated. b) Prepare the journal entry to close OH."
Answer:
Schedule of cost of goods manufactured & Sold
Particulars Amount
Direct materials used $15
Direct labor $20
Factory overhead Applied $30
(150% of DL Cost)
Total manufacturing costs $65
Add: Beginning WIP $25
Total cost of work in process $90
Less: Ending WIP $10
Cost of goods manufactured $80
Particulars Amount
Cost of goods manufactured $80
Add: Beginning finished goods inventory $5
Cost of goods available for sale $85
Less: Ending finished goods inventory $15
Cost of goods sold $70
At the end of a reporting period, ABC determines that its ending inventory has a cost of $300,000 and a net realizable value of $230,000. What would be the effect(s) of the adjustment to write down inventory to net realizable value?
A) Decrease total assets.
B) Decrease net income.
C) Decrease total assets and net income.
D) Increase retained earnings.
Answer:
Decrease total assets and net income.
Explanation:
There is an inventory write down because the value of inventory has decreased. The net realizable value of inventory is less than its cost.
Inventory write down involves expensing a part of the inventory asset in the current period.
As a result of the write down, inventory would decrease. Inventory is part of total assets. Thus, total assets would decrease
Also, cost would increase because of the write down and so net income would decrease.
On July 5, a stock index futures contract was at 394.85. The index was at 392.54, the risk free rate was 2.83 percent, the dividend yield was 2.08 percent, and the contract expired on September 20. Determine whether an arbitrage opportunity was available and explain what transactions were executed.
Solution :
Given :
The stock index contracts at = $ 394.85
Index = $ 392.54
Risk fee rate = 2.83 %
Dividend = 2.08 %
Now take long position on the index at $ 392.54 per share
After 75 days, they have to pay $ 392.54 + 392.54 x 2.83 x 75/365
= $ 394.823
Take s short position on the stock index futures contract on $ 394.85 per share.
Dividends received = $ 392.54 x 2.08%
= $ 8.164
Therefore, there is an arbitrage opportunity.
How will you use the cloud to stay organized
Answer:
Explanation:
Develop a Folder Naming System. Decluttering your cloud space will mean developing a file system and then putting everything in its proper place. ...
The First National Bank has total deposits of $675,000 and excess reserves of $22,300. If the required reserve ratio is 9 percent, the First National Bank has total reserves of:
Answer: $83050
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the total reserves of First National Bank will be given as follows:
Total deposit = $675000
The Required reserve ratio will be:
= 675000 × 9%
= 675000 × 9/100
= $60750
Since the bank has excess reserves of $22,300, then the total reserve will be:
= $60750 + $22300
= $83050
Suppose there are two breakfast restaurants in your college town, Waffle Kingdom and Flip's Flapjacks, and they decide to operate collusively as a cartel. If both restaurants abide by the cartel's agreement, each will earn $80000 in profit. If both restaurants cheat on the cartel's agreement, both will earn $15000 in profit. If one restaurant cheats and the other abides by the agreement, the cheater will earn a profit of $120000, while the restaurant that abides will have a loss of $7500. The most profitable combined outcome for the two restaurants would be:____________
a. for both restaurants to abide by the cartel’s agreement.
b. for both restaurants to cheat on the cartel’s agreement.
c. for Waffle Kingdom to cheat on the agreement and Flip’s Flapjacks to abide by the agreement.
d. There is not a profitable outcome for both restaurants.
Answer:
a. for both restaurants to abide by the cartel’s agreement.
Explanation:
As per the given situation, the most profitable outcome i.e. combined for the two restaurants is that the both restaurant should be abide via cartel agreement as in the both cases the earnings is $80,000 so this represent the most profitable condition for these two restaurants
Hence, the option a is correct
And, the rest of the options are wrong
What type of data do traditional AISs generate as part of processing transactions and business events
The dollar amount by which total rent exceeds base rent under a percentage lease for retail is referred to as:
Answer:
vacancy
Explanation:
Vacancy. The dollar amount by which total rent exceeds base rent under a percentage lease for retail is referred to as. Overage rent.
When actions by individuals in a organization are directed toward the goal of furthering their own self-interests, it is termed as
Answer:
Organizational politics.
Explanation:
An interest group can be defined as a group of people sharing common aims, ideas and concerns, which seeks to influence government or a public policy.
This ultimately implies that, the interest groups consists of individuals who are only concerned about influencing public policy of the government on the basis of a particular common aim and interest.
Similarly, when actions by individuals in a organization are directed toward the goal of furthering their own self-interests such as being promoted, traveling to get estacodes, training, courses, etc., it is generally termed as organizational politics. Thus, you will see such employees (individuals) getting closer to top the executive management and patronizing them, in order to be in their good books.
Book Values versus Market Values In preparing a balance sheet, why do you think standard accounting practice focuses on historical cost rather than market value
Answer:
Historical costs is objectively and precisely measured, whereas market values can be difficult to estimate, and different analysts would come up with different
values.
Explanation:
In preparing a balance sheet it is customary for a company to value the assets and other items based on historical costs rather than market values.
For example if an asset is purchased at $20,000, this value will reflect in the balance sheet in subsequent years. Or future calculation will be based on this.
Let's say yearly depreciation is $1,000 then after on year the value will be $19,000, after two years $18,000 and so on.
This is more object than market value which varies at any one time.
Market value for an item will vary depending on location and the market.
Refer to the following selected financial information from McCormik, LLC. Compute the company's inventory turnover for Year 2.
Year 2 Year 1
Cash $37,500 36,850
Short-term investments 90,000 90,000
Accounts receivable, net 85,500 86,250
Merchandise inventory 121,000 117,000
Prepaid expenses 12,100 13,500
Plant assets 388,000 392,000
Accounts payable 113,400 111,750
Net sales 711,000 706,000
Cost of goods sold 390,000 385,500
a) 4.72.
b) 4.33.
c) 3.28.
d) 5.78.
e) 3.86.
Answer:
c) 3.28.
Explanation:
Computation for the company's inventory turnover for Year 2.
Using this formula
Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory
Let plug in the formula
Inventory Turnover=$390,000/[($121,000+ $117,000)/2]
Inventory Turnover=$390,000/$238,000/2
Inventory Turnover=$390,000/119,000
Inventory Turnover=3.277
Inventory Turnover= 3.28 (Appropriately)
Therefore the company's inventory turnover for Year 2 is 3.28
Recall that since stocks have really long lives, in the video we first imagined owning a stock for only one period. In this simple, yet powerful scenario, today's stock price is the PV of next year's dividend and next year's stock price.) The stock of Alydar Oil, an all-equity firm, is currently trading at $30 per share, after just having paid a $2.60 per share dividend. The market expects a dividend of $3.30 per share to be paid one year from today. If the equity cost of capital (same as discount rate for equity) is 13% for this firm, the expected ex-dividend price (the stock price after the dividend is paid next year) in one year (t = 1) should be closest to:_______.a) $32.77b) $30.60c) $33.90d) $31.30
Answer:
Option b ($30.6) is the correct option.
Explanation:
Given:
Current price,
= $30
Required rate,
= 13%
Expected dividend,
= 3.30
Now,
The expected ex-dividend will be:
= [tex]Current \ price\times (1+ Required \ rate) - Expected \ dividend[/tex]
On putting the values, we get
= [tex]30\times (1+13 \ percent)-3.30[/tex]
= [tex]30\times 1.13-3.30[/tex]
= [tex]33.9-3.30[/tex]
= [tex]30.6[/tex] ($)
Nancy, age 67, plans to retire in six months. She has $200,000 in a savings account. She would like to receive lifetime monthly income which is guaranteed. A. Fixed life annuity B. Variable annuity C. Equity-indexed annuity
The financial statements report the cumulative impact of all transactions recorded as of the financial statement date. Input the cumulative amount of a) Net Income (Loss), b) Total Assets, c) Total Liabilities, and d) Total Equity that would be reported on the financial statements immediately after each transaction is recorded.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Financial statements reports the impact of all business transactions that occur. These transaction are recorded when they incur and then any necessary adjustment is made in order to reflect the true expense or liability. the adjusting entries are passed to correctly record the transaction.
Swiss Furniture Company manufactures bookshelves and uses an activity-based costing system to allocate all manufacturing conversion costs. The following information is provided for the month of May:
Activity Estimated Indirect Activity Costs Allocation Base Estimated Quantity of Allocation Base
Materials handling $6,300 Number of parts 9,100 parts
Assembling $14,000 Number of parts 9,100 parts
Packaging $2,680 Number of bookshelves 910 bookshelves
Required:
Each bookshelf consists of 10 parts. The direct materials cost per bookshelf is $32.What is the total manufacturing cost per bookshelf?
Answer:
Total unitary manufacturing cost= $57.25
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the activities rates:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Materials handling= 6,300/9,100= $0.69 per part
Assembling= 14,000/9,100= $1.54 per part
Packaging= 2,680/910= $2.95 per bookshelve
Each bookshelf consists of 10 parts. The direct materials cost per bookshelf is $32.
Now, we can allocate conversion costs to each unit:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Materials handling= 0.69*10= $6.9
Assembling= 1.54*10= $15.4
Packaging= 2.95*1 = $2.95
Total allocated costs per unit= $25.25
Finally, the total unitary manufacturing cost:
Total unitary manufacturing cost= 32 + 25.25
Total unitary manufacturing cost= $57.25
Heritage, Inc., had a cost of goods sold of $44,721. At the end of the year, the accounts payable balance was $8,253. How long on average did it take the company to pay off its suppliers during the year
Answer:
Account payable days = 67.36 days
Explanation:
The payable days is the average length of time it takes a business to settle its account payable. It is calculated as thus;
Account payable days = Average account payable / Cost of goods sold × 365
Account payable = $8,253/44,721 × 365
Account payable = 67.36
Therefore, it will take Heritage about 67.36 days to settle its account payable
Synergy Inc. has reported the following operating information for one of its divisions: Sales revenue $150,000 Operating income $30,000 Operating assets $375,000 Calculate the division's margin, turnover, and ROI.
Answer:
Division's margin = 20%
Turnover = 40%
Return On Investment = 8%
Explanation:
Given:
Sales revenue = $150,000
Operating income = $30,000
Operating assets = $375,000
Find:
Division's margin
Turnover
Return On Investment
Computation:
Division's margin = [Operating income / Sales revenue]100
Division's margin = [30,000 / 150,000]100
Division's margin = 20%
Turnover = [Sales revenue / Operating assets]100
Turnover = [150,000 / 375,000]100
Turnover = 40%
Return On Investment = Division's margin x Turnover
Return On Investment = 20% x 40%
Return On Investment = 8%
Country Alpha has 15 thousand acres of land and 45 thousand laborers, whereas Country Beta has 100 thousand acres of land and 200 thousand laborers. These countries produce a labor-intensive good A, and a land-intensive good B.
Based on the information given, we can conclude that:
If trade opens up between Country Alpha and Country Beta, according to the Heckscher-Ohlin model, Country Beta will export _____ and import _____.
a. both the goods; neither good
b. good B; good A
c. good A; good B
d. neither good; both of the goods
Answer: b. good B; good A
Explanation:
According to the Heckscher-Ohlin model, a country should export the good that is has a relative abundance in and import the good it has relative scarcity in.
Find out labor to land ratio of both countries:
Country Alpha = 45 / 15 = 3
Country Beta = 200 / 100 = 2
Country Alpha has 3 labor units per acre
Country Beta has 2 labor units per acre
Country Alpha therefore has more labor abundance and should export the labor intensive good which is good A which means Country B will import A.
Country Beta should export more land intensive good which is good B.
Jill starts at a salary of $30,000 per year and receives benefits that cost the company 50% of her salary. She gets 12 weeks of training, 2 weeks of vacation, and 10 paid holidays. Using 52 weeks per year, 40 hours per week, 8 hours per day, and not counting the trainer's cost, how much does it cost the company for every DAY in the first year that she is available to help a customer
Answer:
$250 per day
Explanation:
Calculation to determine how much does it cost the company for every DAY in the first year that she is available to help a customer
Cost =(30,000 + 15,000)*[(52 weeks- 2 weeks - 12 weeks)x 5 days- 10 day holidays]
Cost = $45,000 per year*(38 weeks×5 days- 10 day holidays)
Cost = $45,000 per year*180 days
Cost = $250 per day
Therefore how much does it cost the company for every DAY in the first year that she is available to help a customer is $250 per day
what is the major difference between money markets and capital markets: One is more domestic while the other is more international
Answer:
The major difference between money markets and capital markets is:
the time horizon of the debt instruments.
Explanation:
A money market is a global financial market for the exchange of short-term debts (or debt instruments that mature in less than or equal to one year). A capital market is also a global financial market for the exchange of long-term debt instruments (or securities that mature in more than one year). Additionally, the capital market, unlike the money market, enables the exchange of equity securities (common stocks and preferred stocks). Principally, the major difference is the time horizon provided by the two markets.
The future earnings, dividends, and common stock price of Callahan Technologies Inc. are expected to grow 8% per year. Callahan's common stock currently sells for $25.25 per share; its last dividend was $1.50; and it will pay a $1.62 dividend at the end of the current year.
1. Using the DCF approach, what is its cost of common equity?
2. If the firm's beta is 0.80, the risk-free rate is 3%, and the average return on the market is 14%, what will be the firm's cost of common equity using the CAPM approach?
3. If the firm's bonds earn a return of 12%, based on the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach, what will be rs?
4. If you have equal confidence in the inputs used for the three approaches, what is your estimate of Callahan's cost of common equity?
Answer:
Find my detailed explanations and answers below
Explanation:
1.
Based on the dividend discount model, the share price is the present value of the expected dividend as shown by the formula below:
share price=expected dividend/(cost of equity-growth rate)
share price=$25.25
expected dividend=$1.62
cost of equity=unknown(let us assume it is K)
growth rate=8%
$25.25=$1.62/K-8%
$25.25*(K-8%)=$1.62
K-8%=($1.62/$25.25)
K=($1.62/$25.25)+8%
K=14.42%
2.
Using the Capital Asset Pricing Model, the formula for cost of equity is as shown thus:
cost of equity=risk-free rate+beta*(market return-risk-free rate)
risk-free rate=3%
beta=0.80
,market return=14%
cost of equity=3%+0.80*(14%-3%)
cost of equity=11.80%
3.
cost of equity=cost of debt+risk premium
cost of debt=12%
risk premium=market return-risk-free rate=14%-3%=11%
cost of equity=12%+11%=23%
If all of the figures are of equal confidence, our cost of equity should be the average of the three
cost of equity=(14.42%+11.80%+23%)/3=16.41%
name the institution that investigates anti-competitive behaviour on companies in south africa
Explanation:
the competition committee of southafrica, set up in the year 1989 by the southafrica government under the competition act to empower to investigate, control and restrict business, abuse of dominant positions and merges in order to achieve equity and efficiency in the southafrica economy.
Suppose a stock had an initial price of $88 per share, paid a dividend of $2.10 per share during the year, and had an ending share price of $96. Compute the percentage total return.
Answer:
Percentage total return = 0.1147 or 11.47%
Explanation:
Below is the calculation for a percentage of total return:
The initial price of share = $88
Dividend amount = $2.10
Ending price of share = $96
Use the below formula to find the percentage return:
Percentage total return = [(Ending price - initial price) + Dividend amout] ÷ Initial price
Percentage total return = [(96 - 88) + 2.10] / 88
Percentage total return = 0.1147 or 11.47%
Owner Shan Lois considering franchising her Noodles for a restaurant concept. She believes people will pay $ 10.50 for a large bowl of noodles. Variable costs are $ 6.30 per bowl.Lo estimates monthly fixed costs for a franchise at $10,500.Requirements1. Use the contribution margin ratio approach to find afranchise's breakeven sales in dollars.2. Lo believes most locations could generate $63,000 in monthly sales. Is franchising a good idea for Lo if franchisees want a minimum monthly operating income of 13,500?
Answer:
Selling price = $10.50
Variable cost = $6.30
Fixed cost = $10,500
Contribution margin = Selling price - Variable cost = $10.50 - $6.30 = $4.20
Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin/Selling price = $4.20/$10.50 = 0.4 = 40%
1. Break even sales = Fixed cost / Contribution margin ratio
Break even sales = $10,500 / 40%
Break even sales = $10,500 / 0.40
Break even sales = $26,250
2. Break even sales = (Fixed cost + Operating income) / Contribution margin ratio
Break even sales = ($10,500 + $13,500) / 40%
Break even sales = $24,000 / 0.40
Break even sales = $60,000
Lo believes most locations could generate $63,000 in monthly sales.
Observation: The monthly sales is greater than the breakeven, so the monthly sales is the best choice.
Eighteen-year ACRS nonresidential real property owned by an individual has accumulated accelerated depreciation of $975,000 at January 1, of this year. This property is sold on January 1, this same year. The original cost of the property was $975,000. The sale price was $1,000,000. The amount of the realized and recognized gain is:
Answer:
Gain= $1,000,000
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the book value:
Book value= original cost - accumulated depreciation
Book value= 975,000 - 975,000
Book value= 0
Now, to calculate the gain or:
Gain/loss= selling price - book value
Gain= 1,000,000 - 0
Gain= $1,000,000
g Jill has a balance of $866,000 in her retirement savings account. She expects to retire in 8 years. She will not save any additional money until she retires, but what she has in savings now will earn 9% for the next 8 years. Bob has a balance of $482,000 in his retirement savings and he also wants to retire 8 years from now. He plans to save money every year for the next 8 years so that he will have exactly as much money as Jill does 8 years from now. If he earns the same rate on his savings as Jill, how much will he have to save each year for 8 years to catch up with Jill
Answer:
$69,378.96
Explanation:
The first step is to determine the future value of Jill's balance
FV = P (1 + r)^n
FV = Future value
P = Present value
R = interest rate
N = number of years
$866,000(1.09)^8 = $1,725,559.25
the second step is to determine the future value of the balance in Bob's account
$482,000(1.09)^8 = $960,415.19
The difference between Jill and Bob's future value amount is 765,144.06. this has to be the future value of bob's yearly savings
yearly savings = 765,144.06. / annuity factor
Annuity factor = {[(1+r)^n] - 1} / r
(1.09^8 - 1) / 0.09 = 11.028474
765,144.06. / 11.028474 = $69,378.96
You are evaluating a potential investment in equipment. The equipment's basic price is $176,000, and shipping costs will be $3,500. It will cost another $17,600 to modify it for special use by your firm, and an additional $8,800 to install it. The equipment falls in the MACRS 3-year class that allows depreciation of 33% the first year, 45% the second year, 15% the third year, and 7% the fourth year. You expect to sell the equipment for 30,900 at the end of three years. The equipment is expected to generate revenues of $151,000 per year with annual operating costs of $77,000. The firm's marginal tax rate is 35.0%. What is the after-tax operating cash flow for year 1
Answer:
$71,881.45
Explanation:
The after-tax operating cash flow for year 1 is simply the net income plus depreciation for year 1 since depreciation needs to be added back to net income as it is not a cash outflow in the actual sense.
net income=(revenue-annual operating costs-depreciation)*(1-tax rate)
revenue=$151,000
annual operating costs=$77,000
depreciation expense for year 1=($176,000+$3,500+$17,600+$8,800)*33%
depreciation expense for year 1=$67,947.00
tax rate=35.0%
net income=($151,000-$77,000-$67,947)*(1-35%)
net income=$3,934.45
after-tax operating cash flow for year 1=$3,934.45+$67,947.00
after-tax operating cash flow for year 1= $71,881.45
The wealth of the owners of a corporation is represented by ________.
a. earnings per share
b. share value
c. profits
d. cash flow
Answer:
The answer is B. share value
Investment X offers to pay you $4,020 per year for 12 years, whereas Investment Y offers to pay you $2,041 per year for 7 years. How much higher is the present value investment X if the discount rate is 11 percent? Round to nearest whole number.
Answer:
$16,481.68
Explanation:
Note that the present value of each yearly cash inflow can be determined using the formula provided below:
PV of cash inflow=cash inflow/(1+discount rate)^n
n is the year in which the cash inflow is expected, it is 1 for year 1 cash inflow, 2 for year 2 and so on.
PV of Investment X=$4,020/(1+11%)^1+$4,020/(1+11%)^2+$4,020/(1+11%)^3+$4,020/(1+11%)^4+$4,020/(1+11%)^5+$4,020/(1+11%)^6+$4,020/(1+11%)^7+$4,020/(1+11%)^8+$4,020/(1+11%)^9+$4,020/(1+11%)^10+$4,020/(1+11%)^11+$4,020/(1+11%)^12
PV of investment X=$26,099.27
PV of investment Y=$2,041/(1+11%)^1+$2,041/(1+11%)^2+$2,041/(1+11%)^3+$2,041/(1+11%)^4+$2,041/(1+11%)^5+$2,041/(1+11%)^6+$2,041/(1+11%)^7
PV of investment Y=$9,617.59
the difference in PV=$26,099.27-$9,617.59
the difference in PV=$16,481.68