Urinary Journey
Name:
For your journey through the urinary system you must be made small enough to be filtered through the filtration
membrane from the bloodstream Into the renal You will be injected into the subclavian vein and must
pass through the heart before entering the arterial circulation. As you travel through the systemic circulation you have
a least 2 minutes to relax before reaching the ___(2).__artery, feeding the kidney. You see the kidney looming
brownish red through the artery wall. Once inside, the blood vessels of the kidney become increasingly smaller until
finally you reach the _3_ arteriole, feeding into the filtering device, or ____.Once in the filter, you
maneuver yourself so that you are directly in front of a pore. Within a fraction of a second, you are swept across the
filtration membrane into the (5)_ part of the nephron. Drifting along, you lower the specimen cup to gather
your first filtrate sample for testing. You study the readout from the sample and note it is very similar in composition to
_66) with one exception. There are essentially no ____. Your next sample doesn't have to be taken
until you reach the "hairpin" or using proper terminology the_8__. As you continue your journey, you notice
that the tubule cells have dense fingerlike projections extending from there surface into the lumen of the tubule.
These are which increase the absorptive surface area because this part of the tubule is very active in the
process of __(10)_ . While in the "hairpin" you collect your second sample. The readout verifies that the
concentration of the filtrate is much ___(11) and there are few nutrients such as ____(12)__and
(13)__.There is a much higher concentration of _(14) wastes here and the color is yellow, indicating
the presence of the pigment_(15)_ Gradually, you make your way up from the "hairpin and enter into an area
where large molecules are being moved into the filtrate you know you have arrived in the (16) and are
witnessing the process of_(12)_ You continue along and realize that the water level has dropped and the
stream have become more turbulent. You remember the role of the hormone_(18)__and think it must have
been released to conserve water in the body. You take an abrupt right and then drop straight downward into a tube
that has other tubes and fluid entering into it. You realize you are in the_(19)_ headed for the rinor calyx. You
enter into a much calmer are and flow very tranquilly Into a tube on the opposite shore. Upon entrance into this tube
you realize you are being squeezed rhythmically downward and you know you are in the _(20) _ Suddenly you
free-fall and splash into a large sea of urine, you know you have arrived at the _(21)
_There appears to be a lot
of fluld as the celling is getting closer and closer to you and suddenly the walls begin to gyrate and in a moment you are
being propelled out and into your hosts__ _(22) to exit the body.
Answer:for your journey through the urinary system you must be made small enough to be filtered through the filtration
membrane from the bloodstream Into the renal You will be injected into the subclavian vein and must
pass through the heart before entering the arterial circulation. As you travel through the systemic circulation you have
Explanation:
The urinary system, sometimes referred to as the renal system, manages fluid and electrolyte balance as well as filters and eliminates waste items from the body.
How does the urinary system work?You must be reduced in size to pass through the filtration membrane and into the renal system on your voyage via the urinary system. The subclavian vein will be used as the injection site, and you must first pass through the heart to reach the arterial circulation. You have at least two minutes to unwind as you move through the systemic circulation before you arrive at the renal artery, which supplies the kidney.
Through the artery wall, you can make out the towering, brownish-red kidney. Once within, the kidney's blood arteries get progressively smaller until you reach the afferent arteriole, which feeds into the glomerulus, the filtering organ. Once inside the filter, you position yourself such that you are facing a pore directly. You are quickly carried across the filtration membrane and into the Bowman's capsule region of the nephron. You lower the specimen cup as you proceed to collect your first test sample of filtrate.
You examine the reading from the sample and discover that, with one exception, its chemical makeup is very identical to that of blood. Practically no blood cells exist. You can wait to take your next sample until you get to the Henle loop, or the "hairpin" in correct language. You observe the tubule cells as you proceed along your path because they have numerous thick fingerlike projections that protrude into the tubule lumen from their surface.
This portion of the tubule is relatively small, therefore these microvilli improve the absorptive surface area. You gather your second sample while in the "hairpin". The readout confirms that the filtrate's content is significantly lower and that few nutrients, including glucose and amino acids, are present.
Here, metabolic wastes are substantially more concentrated, and the area is yellow, which denotes the presence of the urochrome pigment. You know you have arrived in the distal convoluted tubule and are seeing the process of secretion when you gradually work your way up from the 'hairpin' and enter into an area where big molecules are being transported into the filtrate.
As you proceed, you notice that the streams are now more agitated and the water level has plummeted. You recall the function of the hormone ADH and assume that the body must have secreted it to save water. You make a sharp right and then plunge straight down into a tube that is being filled with fluid and other tubes. You become aware that you are moving towards the minor calyx in the collecting duct.
You move very calmly into a tube on the other coast after entering a much calmer area. You become aware that you are experiencing a rhythmic downward squeeze as soon as you enter this tube, indicating that you are in the ureter. You know you have arrived to the urinary bladder when you suddenly drop and splash into a sizable sea of urine. As you can see, there is a lot of fluid as the ceiling gets closer to you and the walls start to pull. Suddenly, you are propelled out of the body and into your host's urethra to leave the body.
Therefore, the urinary system, sometimes referred to as the renal system, manages fluid and electrolyte balance as well as filters and eliminates waste items from the body.
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Where do volcanoes usually form?
A. within 10 miles of the ocean
B. between Earth's mantle and core
C. at fault lines between tectonic plates
D. within the boundaries of the United States
Answer:
c. at fault lines betwern tectonic plates
How could the pressure of a gas increase if temperature is constant?
Answer:
Gay Lussac's Law - states that the pressure of a given amount of gas held at constant volume is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature. If you heat a gas you give the molecules more energy so they move faster. This means more impacts on the walls of the container and an increase in the pressure.
Explanation:
Food-borne illnesses can have substantial health and economic consequences. Correctly identify the steps that can lead to food-borne illness by Salmonella/Campylobacter and E. coli 0157:H7
1. Bloody diarrhea and hemolytic uremic syndrome can result
2. Live E. coli 0157:H7 bacteria are ingested
3. A Shiga-like toxin is produced
4. Incomplete cooking of raw hamburger fails to kill all pathogens
5. Live Salmonella or Campylobacter bacteria are ingested
6. Diarrhea, abdominal pain and nausea can result.
7. Incomplete cooking of poultry and fruits/vegetables fails to kill all pathogens
8. The pathogen multiplies in the intestinal tract for 2-48 days
Answer:
4,6,5,1,3
Explanation:
Where does the spinalthalamic tract cross the spinal cord.
Answer:
The axons of the tract cells cross over (decussate) to the other side of the spinal cord via the anterior white commissure and to the anterolateral corner of the spinal cord (hence the spinothalamic tract being part of the anterolateral system)
Explanation:
I majored in Biology
Galileo and newton both study the night sky. Galileo study Jupiter and its moons. Newton study the gravitational force that held the planets in orbit. Which of these statements best explains why the two scientist propose different theories about the solar system?
a. both scientist had different interests.
b. both scientist lacked scientific evidence.
c. they wanted to be the first to discover new planets.
d. they wanted to contradict each other‘s theories.
Answer:
a. both scientists had different interests.
Explanation:
Newton focused in physics for the most part and the study of what we know now as Newton's laws
while Gallileo focused on planets and astrology
The correct sequence for the general adaptation syndrome is:_________
a) Exhaustion phase, alarm phase and resistance phase
b) Alarm phase, resistance phase and exhaustion phase
c) Resistance phase, exhaustion phase and alarm phase
d) Alarm phase, exhaustion phase and resistance phase
Answer:
The correct sequence for the general adaptation syndrome is: b) Alarm phase, resistance phase and exhaustion phase
Explanation:
The general adaptation syndrome describes what happens to our body when it is under stress.
The first phase is the Alarm phase. In this stage, the body activates the fight or flight response, causing an increase in adrenaline and cortisol, blood pressure, respiratory frequency, amongst other things that prepare us to react in a situation that we perceive as dangerous.
The second phase is the resistance one. During this phase, the body undergoes a different process that adapts it to manage the stress, with an elevated amount of cortisol and blood pressure.
The third phase is the exhaustion phase. If the stress levels continue to be high, the body passes to this stage. The body is exhausted and cannot keep dealing with stress, which causes mental and physical problems such as anxiety, depression, fatigue, stress-related illnesses, among other symptoms.
Help, middle school science
Answer:
It's the second one because the rest are wrong
Answer:
They may be used to replace dead or damaged cells
Explanation:
when cells die or damage the body makes new cell to replace them and the process is called division
BRAINLIEST
Which of the following processes add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere? *
Photosynthesis
Cellular respiration
Decomposition by decomposers
All of the above
a & b
b & c
Answer:
All the above
Explanation:
I'm not 100% sure this is accurate. Good Luck!
What part of the plant cell gives it is green color?
Answer:
Chloroplast
Explanation:
What actually makes plant green is a pigment called chlorophyll and it is found in the chloroplast
Water and wind can
soil, or carry
or carry it away.
Answer:
what are you trying to ask about?
Answer:
move soil
Explanation:
because the wind can carry the soil/move the soil
When selecting food, the most nutritious option is to select whole foods.
O True
O False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Eating more whole foods will help you cut down on calories from the added fats and sugars we get from processed and fast foods. Whole grains. You might think the benefits of whole grains have mostly to do with fiber, but there's so much more than that
State a technology and
explain how it is used to
forecast a future event.
I don't really know your question but I will tell you what can be predicted.
But how can a technological forecast be made to contain probability dimensions in the same way other forecasts do? Most people think of a technology as a quite specific physical entity. They do not conceive of this entity as having the variable characteristics which would permit range forecasts or probability statements. To their minds, a precisely defined technology either will exist in a given situation, or it will not. And the forecaster must predict this exact event or else he is wrong. This misconception—which would place an impossible demand on any forecaster causes much of the confusion in discussions about technological forecasting.
Posted by;
Ehie, BenjiDev#3339.
How are land plants adapted to survive on land? What are the benefits of living on land rather than in water?
Answer:
Sample Response: Plants that are able to survive on land developed specialized vascular tissue such as xylem and phloem. This vascular tissue aids in the transport of water and other resources needed by the plant. Land plants also developed a cuticle, or waxy layer, to prevent water loss and seeds to protect young plants. The benefits of living on land are greater access to sunlight and less competition with other plants for resources.
Explanation:
How do parachutes work?
5-10 sentences
Use all these terms in your paragraph: Gravity, Acceleration, terminal velocity, force, air resistance.
Help plssss
Answer:
A parachute works by forcing air into the front of it and creating a structured 'wing' under which the canopy pilot can fly. Parachutes are controlled by pulling down on steering lines which change the shape of the wing, cause it to turn, or to increase or decrease its rate of descent.
elk with large antlers are able to fight off other males and will dominate The herb are
Answer: disruptive
Explanation:
Which object did New Horizons observe more closely than any other spacecraft in 2015?
-Mercury
-Venus
-Neptune
-Pluto
Answer is D pluto
Two days later, with about four months remaining before its close encounter, New Horizons finally became closer to Pluto than Earth is to the Sun. Pictures of Pluto began to reveal distinct features by April 29, 2015, with detail increasing week by week into the approach.
HELP PLEASE
need to find the average for the values
Answer:
Average for zero: 51.1
Average for two: 76.3
Average for four: 87.4
Average for six: 103.3
Blank 1: 51.1
Blank 2: 76.3
Blank 3: 87.4
Blank 4: 103.3
Explanation:
The above answers gave the average of each of the set of numbers.
To calculate the average of a set of numbers, It is done by simply summing the numbers and then dividing the numbers by the total number of values in that set of numbers.
From the data given, zero, two, four and six all have their set of numbers. So, with those values, the average was calculated.
6. An adult male red fox weighs 8 kg (kilograms). In order to maintain his
weight and survive, he needs to intake 59 Kcal/kg of body weight per day.
This means he needs to consume 59 Kcal for every one kg of his body
weight.
How do we determine the number of Kcal per day for the fox?
Answer:
472kcal
Explanation:
You multiply the number of calories with the number of kilograms.
59*8=472kcal
Interphase is the part of the cell cycle during which these phases occur:
A. Growth 1, Synthesis, Growth 2
B. Growth 1, Synthesis, Growth 2, Mitosis
C. Growth 1 and Growth 2
D. Mitosis and Cytokinesis
Answer:
The correct answer is - A. Growth 1, Synthesis, Growth 2.
Explanation:
The cell cycle has three important phases Interphase, M -phase and cytokinesis. Interphase is the laongest phase of eukaryotic cell cycle. This phase shows no observational change in the cell, however, it collects nutrients, generates protein and replicates DNA and prepare the cell for the M- phase.
Interphase has 3 phases G1, S, and G2 phase. G1 phase is the phase that collects nutrients and increase the size of the cell for the cell division. S phase or synthesis phase is the phase takes maximum time in cell divivon and acompanied by protein generation, duplication of the genetic material. G2 phase is preparatory phase that prepeare the cell before the cell enter in the M - phase.
Which statement explains one way that ponds and lakes differ?
A. ponds are shallower than lakes.
B. ponds are larger than lakes.
C. Pond water moves more than lake water.
D. lakes have more plants at the bottom than ponds.
Answer:
A. ponds are shallower than lakes
Explanation:
Ponds are not larger than lakes.
Pond water may move more than lakes in some situations, but it is not a defininte.
Lakes don't always have more vegetation than ponds.
Answer:
A. ponds are shallower than lakes.
Explanation:
Trust me on this, also can I have brainiest please?
Hope you do well! :D
HURRY PLZ A banana plant produces rhizomes, which are involved in
Answer:
Sexual reproduction Asexual reproduction Pollination
39. Europa is one of Jupiter's moons. Its surface is covered with frozen water. It is far from the sun and has only a very thin atmosphere, so its surface is considered to be too cold to support life. Beneath the ice, however, there are probably liquid oceans rich in oxygen, kept warm by heat that escapes from Europa's core.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The description is accurate.
From which vessels does heart get its blood supply?
Answer:
coronary arteries
Explanation:
Two major coronary arteries branch off from the aorta near the point where the aorta and the left ventricle meet. And they create a muscle with blood which is coronary arteries
what are the four legged animal/fish raised in the farm?
I will give 10 pts.
Which of the following is the mRNA codon of the DNA code, ATC CGA GTC? Why?
A. TAG GCT CAG
B. UAG GCU CAG
C. TAG GCU CAG
Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
In DNA sequence, A will pair with T and C will pair with G. During mRNA, T will convert into U.
Answer i rlly don't know big dawg my bad cuddie choose b tho
Explanation:
jhbgvcbhnjklkjhgf
Good science depends on interactions...
A. within the government
B. within the a group of scientists who all agree
C. within the scientific community
D. within those in authority in the science world
Answer:
c i took the k12 test
Explanation:
Good science depends on interactions within the scientific community. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
What is Science?Science may be defined as the branch of scientific study that significantly deals with the stalking and application of knowledge and understanding that is based on the natural and social world following a systematic methodology based on evidence and inference.
Science is further classified into three categories such as physics, chemistry, and biology. Each of them illustrates detailed information on the basis of their attributes, principles, concepts, etc.
Science always involves the scientific analysis of facts and understanding based on the natural world. It always deals with the concept of interaction between the scientific community related to biotic and abiotic factors distinctly.
Therefore, good science depends on interactions within the scientific community. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
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Which of the following is an example of natural selection?
A
Over time, the Earth's crust started to solidify about one-billion years after the
planet was formed.
B
Over time, a species of cricket became green because green crickets were better
able to hide among the leaves.
с
In the winter, as food becomes more scarce, some species of birds fly to new
habitats in the south.
D
In June, the Northern Hemisphere gets more direct sunlight due to the tilt of
Earth's axis as it revolves around the sun.
Answer:
its b
Explanation:
i just did it :)
why is energy flow through an ecosystem dependent upon continual energy transformations?
Answer:
Organisms must gather energy to survive.
Explanation:
Answer:
food
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT a way that humans can reduce flooding?
Building a flood control dam
Removing trees and grass
growing near rivers
Building levees and walls
Making a river deeper or straighter