In 2012, the world population was 7.02 billion. The birth rate had stabilized to 134 million per year and is projected to remain constant. The death rate is projected to increase from 56 million per year in 2012 to 80 million per year in 2040 and to continue increasing at the same rate.
(a) Assuming the death rate increases linearly, write a differential equation for P(t), the world population in billions t years from 2012.
(b) Solve the differential equation.
(c) Find the population predicted for 2050.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex](a)\ \frac{dP}{dt} = 0.078- 0.000857t[/tex]

[tex](b)\ P = 0.078t- 0.0004285t^2 + 7.02[/tex]

[tex](c)\ 9.37\ billion[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

In 2012

[tex]P(t) = 7.02\ billion[/tex]

[tex]R_1 = 134\ million/year[/tex] --- Birth rate

[tex]R_2 = 56\ to\ 80[/tex] -- Death rate from '12 to '40

Solving (a): Equation for population from 2012

In 2012, we have the addition in population to be:

[tex]\triangle P= Birth - Death[/tex]

[tex]\triangle P= 134 - 56[/tex]

[tex]\triangle P = 78[/tex] million

From 2012 to 2040, we have the death rate per year to be:

[tex]Rate/yr = \frac{80 - 56}{2040 - 2012}[/tex]

[tex]Rate/yr = \frac{24}{28}[/tex]

[tex]Rate/yr = \frac{6}{7}[/tex] million/year

So, the differential equation is:

[tex]\frac{dP}{dt} = \triangle P - Rate/yr * t[/tex] where t represents time

[tex]\frac{dP}{dt} = 78 - \frac{6}{7} * t[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dP}{dt} = 78 - \frac{6t}{7}[/tex]

Express in millions

[tex]\frac{dP}{dt} = \frac{78}{1000} - \frac{6t}{7000}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dP}{dt} = 0.078- 0.000857t[/tex]

Solving (b): The solution to the equation in (a)

[tex]\frac{dP}{dt} = 0.078- 0.000857t[/tex]

Make dP the subject

[tex]dP = (0.078- 0.000857t)dt[/tex]

Integrate both sides

[tex]\int dP = \int (0.078- 0.000857t)dt[/tex]

[tex]P = \int (0.078- 0.000857t)dt[/tex]

This gives:

[tex]P = 0.078t- \frac{0.000857t^2}{2} + c[/tex]

[tex]P = 0.078t- 0.0004285t^2 + c[/tex]

Solve for c.

When t = 0; P = 7.02

So, we have:

[tex]7.02 = 0.078*0- 0.0004285*0^2 + c[/tex]

[tex]7.02 =0-0 + c[/tex]

[tex]7.02 =c[/tex]

[tex]c = 7.02[/tex]

So:

[tex]P = 0.078t- 0.0004285t^2 + c[/tex]

[tex]P = 0.078t- 0.0004285t^2 + 7.02[/tex]

Solving (c): The population in 2050

We have:

[tex]P = 0.078t- 0.0004285t^2 + 7.02[/tex]

In 2050, the value of t is:

[tex]t = 2050 - 2012[/tex]

[tex]t = 38[/tex]

So, the expression becomes

[tex]P = 0.078*38- 0.0004285*38^2 + 7.02[/tex]

[tex]P \approx 9.37\ billion[/tex]


Related Questions

Help please!

This is due on April 18th but I would prefer the answer today! No sus links please!

Answers

3(y-2)=18

3y-6=18

3y=24

y=8

HOPE THIS HELPS AND YOU GOT GOOD GRADES

Answer:

blank 1= 6

blank 2=6

Step-by-step explanation:

y=2

3y=6

6/3=2

hope that helps

have a great day/night

At the book fair, Vald spends all of his money on new books. Pamela spends
2/3 as much as Vald. Eli spends 4/3 as much as Vald. Who spent the most?
The least?

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Lets take Vald spends $100 on the book fair which are all the money he had.

Pamela Spends 2/3 as much as Vald

Pamela Spends 2/3 x 100 = $66.67

Eli Spends 4/3 as much as Vald

Eli spends 4/3 x 100 = $133.33

From here, we can see Eli Spends the most and Pamela Spends the least.

Find the mean absolute deviation for the set below. S = 65, 90, 85, 70, 70, 95, 55
A. 12.24
B. 75.7
C. 114
D. 32.67
(I’ll give points + brainalist)

Answers

Answer:

A) 12.24

Step-by-step explanation:

Mean absolute deviation: 65, 90, 85, 70, 70, 95, 55 = 12.244897959184

Answer:

75.7

Step-by-step explanation:

Complete the sentence.
9 is 36% of

Answers

Answer:

35

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{9}{y} =\frac{36}{100}[/tex]

y × 36 = 9 × 100

36y = 900

36y ÷ 36 = 900 ÷ 36

y = 35

Answer:

25

Step-by-step explanation:

36%     9        

--------------       (36% over 100% and 9 over x)

100%    x

Cross multiply: 36% times x and 100% times 9

36% times x=36x

100% times 9=900

Divide: 900 divided by 36=25

25 is your answer

Hope this helped!

Bella was here :)

A computer engineer is investigating whether the amount of installed RAM (random access memory) can be used to predict the mean cost of a laptop with the operating system. The computer engineer collected a sample of 20 laptops with the same operating system. The engineer wants to estimate the mean change in the cost, in dollars, for each increase of 1 gigabyte of installed RAM. Assuming the conditions for inference have been met, which of the following inference procedures is the most appropriate for such an investigation?

a. A two-sample z-interval for a difference between proportions.
b. A two-sample t-interval for a difference between means.
c. A matched-pairs t-interval for a mean difference.
d. A one-sample t-test for means.
e. A linear regression t-interval for slope

Answers

I agree with (a). As the best sentence

Noah has 102 inches of border for poster board. He uses 7 feet of the border. How much border is left

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 18.

Step-by-step explanation:

You take 7x12 which is 84 and then you take 84 and subtract it from 102 inches so 102-84=18.

Hope this helps!

Noah after using 7 feet of the border is now left with 95 feet of the boarder.

What are some alternative names for arithmetic operations?

Addition is also known as the sum, subtraction is also known as the difference, multiplication is also known as the product, and division is also known as the factor.

We also know about some basic properties of arithmetics,

There are three types of basic arithmetic laws of operation.

Commutative law for addition and multiplication states,

a + b = b + a.

a×b = b×a.

Distributive law states,

a(b ± c) = ab ± ac.

Associative law states,

a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c.

Given, Noah has 102 inches of the border for poster board and he uses 7 feet of the border.

Therefore, The amount of border left can be obtained by subtracting the length used from the total length which is,

= (102 - 7) feet.

= 95 feet.

learn more about arithmetic operations here :

https://brainly.com/question/25834626

#SPJ3

Margot has paid $13,800 in
rent for a year. How much is
her monthly rent, r?
Hint: Remember there are 12
months in a year.

Answers

Answer:

$1150 per month

Step-by-step explanation:

13800/ 12

Kelly had an apple She cut it in half, and then she cut it in half again
She ate three pieces of the apple. How many pieces did Kelly have it?

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

I think the answer is 3 pieces so Kelly had 3 pieces of Apple hope it helps.

3! i did a small think about it. its easy, I hope you can do it too

Which equation shows x^2+6x-2 = 0 rewritten by completing the square?

A. (x+3)^2=18
B. (x+3)^2-11
C. (x+3)^2-2
D. (X+3)^2-9

Answers

Answer:

Option B.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have the equation:

x^2 + 6*x - 2 = 0

Remember that:

(a*x + b)^2 = (a*x)^2 + 2*a*b*x + b^2

Because the term with x^2 has a coefficient equal to 1, then a = 1.

(x + b)^2 = x^2 + 2*b*x + b^2

The ter with x is: 6*x

then:

2*b*x = 6*X

2*b = 6

b = 6/2 = 3

we have:

(x + 3)^2 = x^2 + 6*x + 9

Now, our equation is:

x^2 + 6*x - 2 = 0

Now we can add the term (11 - 11) = 0

x^2 + 6*x - 2 + (11 - 11) = 0

x^2 + 6*x - 2 + 11 - 11 = 0

x^2 + 6*x + (11 - 2) - 11 = 0

x^2 + 6*x + 9 - 11 = 0

And we know that:

x^2 + 6*x + 9  = (x + 3)^2

Then we can rewrite our equation as:

(x + 3)^2 - 11 = 0

Then the correct option is B.

The equation that matches our result is option B. (x+3)² - 11. Therefore, rewriting x² + 6x - 2 = 0 by completing the square gives us (x+3)² - 11 = 0.

To rewrite the equation x² + 6x - 2 = 0 by completing the square, we need to follow these steps:

Move the constant term (-2) to the other side of the equation:

x² + 6x = 2

Take half of the coefficient of x (which is 6) and square it. Add the result to both sides of the equation:

x² + 6x + (6/2)² = 2 + (6/2)²

x² + 6x + 9 = 2 + 9

x² + 6x + 9 = 11

Now, let's look at the answer choices:

A. (x+3)² = 18

B. (x+3)² - 11

C. (x+3)² - 2

D. (x+3)² - 9

Among the answer choices, the equation that matches our result is option B. (x+3)² - 11. Therefore, rewriting x² + 6x - 2 = 0 by completing the square gives us (x+3)² - 11 = 0.

To know more about equation:

https://brainly.com/question/29657983

#SPJ6



3000, 300, 30, 3, ...

O Arithmetic
O Geometric
O Neither

Answers

Answer:

code answer :unknown 976765 answer .geometric

find the gcf of 2³×3² and 2³×3⁴ please no links

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

GCF - List out the prime factors that are common to both numbers

2³ * 3²

2³ * 3⁴

GCF = 2³ * 3² = 8 *9 = 72

You have 32 cups of milk. You need 1.25 cups to make one serving of deep-fried chicken. How many servings can you make? Whole servings only - round down rather than using partial servings.​

Answers

Answer:

25 cups and 3/5 of a cup

Step-by-step explanation:

Bro trust me

Answer:

25

Step-by-step explanation:

32÷1.25=25.6

I hope this helps ^-^

please answer asap! no scam links or scam comments or reported.

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

B. The longer a skydiver is in freefall, the more feet they fall per second

Step-by-step explanation:

whats 21(2 - m) + 12m = 44. please

Answers

Answer:

= − 2 /9

Step-by-step explanation:

A resort hotel rents
bicycles for $20 plus an hourly rate of $6. A
nearby hotel rents bicycles for $15 plus an hourly
rate of $8.
Which equation can be used to determine h, the
number of hours it will take for the cost of renting
a bicycle at both hotels to be the same?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 20+6h=15+8h

H= 6x + 20
H= 8x + 15

Solve for x

Plz help!

Answers

B is the answer hope I help

A certain high school reported that only 74% of its students enroll in a math class during senior year. If
there are 407 seniors enrolled in math at this school, how many seniors are in the school?

Answers

Answer:

550 students are in the school.

Step-by-step explanation:

The way I found my answer was by first turning 74% into a decimal, which is 0.74.  Then I divided 407 by 0.74 and I got 550.  Therefore, 550 is our answer.

what is a good communication​

Answers

Answer:

text or video calls

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: Employers value employees who can communicate effectively;

Step-by-step explanation: it means they are able to listen to others, as well as successfully relay their own ideas and opinions.

Help please will mark brainliest!!!

Answers

Answer:

504

Step-by-step explanation:

A = (.5bh)*6

Plug in your known numbers

A = (.5*12*14)*6

Since there is nothing missing just multiple together and you'll get

When eleven is reduced by one-third of a​ number, the result is 5
. Find the number.

Answers

Answer:

18

Step-by-step explanation:

11 - 1/3x = 5

Subtract 11 from both sides

-1/3x = -6

Multiply both sides by -3

x = 18

14.53 less then or greater then 16.3

Answers

Answer:

14.53 is less than 16.3, that is the answer

Answer:

14.53 is less than 16.3

yes this is mathematics

Find the common ratio of the geometric sequence. You must write r=

7640, 764, 76.4, 7.64,

Answers

Answer:

1/10 is the common ratio

simplified is 0.1

mark me brainilest:)

Hayden has 90 trading cards

Answers

Answer:

9

Step-by-step explanation:

90/10 =9

Which expression is equivalent to 8x - 12y + 32

Answers

4(2x-3y+8)

Hope its the correct answer

Answer:

C

-16(0.5x-0.75y+2)

Step-by-step explanation:

I got it right on edge 2022 Hope it helps <3

Special right triangles. find the value of x?
hypotenuse = leg ×
[tex] \sqrt{2} [/tex]

Answers

Answer:

x = (9√2)/2

Step-by-step explanation:

Reference angle = 45°

Hypotenuse length = 9

Adjacent length = x

Apply the trigonometric ratio CAH:

Cos 45° = Adj/Hyp

Cos 45° = x/9

Multiply both sides by 9

9*Cos 45 = x

9*1/√2 = x (cos 45 = 1/√2)

9/√2 = x

Rationalize

(9*√2)/2 = x

x = (9√2)/2

The eight subjects used for this comparison were not a random sample. In fact, they were friends of the researchers whose ages and weights were similar to the types of people who would be measured with this DXA. Comment on the appropriateness of this procedure for selecting a sample, and discuss any consequences regarding the interpretation of the significance testing and confidence interval results.

Answers

Answer:

The sample may be a representative of the future of the future subjects, but the test results and confidence interval are suspect  because it is not a random sample

Step-by-step explanation:

When the subjects used for a research are not a random sample but friends whom share similar qualities/quantities related to the purpose of the experiment. The sample may be a representative of the future subjects, but the test results and confidence interval will not be reliable enough to be accepted as standard simply  because it was not a random sample

Hence the comment :The sample may be a representative of the future of the future subjects, but the test results and confidence interval are suspect  because it is not a random sample

HELP LOOK AT PHOTO PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

y=60

Step-by-step explanation:

1) Find x

All the interior angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees. Knowing this, we can construct the following equation:

[tex]180=x+35+25\\180=x+60[/tex]

Subtract 60 from both sides

[tex]180-60=x+60-60\\120=x[/tex]

2) Find y

A straight line has an angle measure of 180 degrees as well. Knowing this, we can construct the following equation:

[tex]180=x+y\\180=120+y[/tex]

Subtract 120 from both sides of the equation

[tex]180-120=y+120-120\\60=y[/tex]

There is also a second way to solve for y: An exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the opposite interior angles. y, in this case, would be the exterior angle and 35 and 25 degrees would measure the opposite interior angles. To solve for y, we just add 35 and 25, getting us 60 degrees.

I hope this helps!

ZABD and ZDBC are supplementary angles.
What is the measure of x?
x = [?]°
7D
AK
X78°
B
>C
Angles are not drawn to scale.
Enter


Will give Brainiest if right

Answers

Answer:

79*

Step-by-step explanation:

Find AB. Round the answer to the nearest tenth if needed.

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  8

Step-by-step explanation:

The product of segment lengths to the near and far circle intersection points is the same for both "secants". AD is a tangent, so the two intersection points are the same point. This gives ...

  AD² = AB·AC

  144 = AB(AB +10)

We can add 25 to complete the square.

  169 = (AB +5)² . . . write as a square

  13 = AB +5 . . . . . . positive square root

  8 = AB . . . . . . . . . .subtract 5

Two Social Security numbers (see Exercise 8.12) match zeros if a digit of one number is zero iff the corresponding digit of the other is also zero. In other words, the zeros in the two numbers appear in exactly the same position. For example, the Social Security numbers 120-90-1109 and 430-20-5402 have matching zeros.
Prove: Given a collection of 513 Social Security numbers, there must be two that match zeros.

Answers

Answer:

Proved

Step-by-step explanation:

From the given parameters, we have:

[tex]n = 9[/tex] i.e. the length of each security numbers

[tex]r = 2[/tex] i.e. 2 security numbers

Required

In 513 security numbers, 2 must have matching zeros

To do this, we make use of Pigeonhole principle.

First, we calculate the number of all security numbers not having matching zeros.

Each of the 9 digits can be selected in 2 ways.

2 ways implies that each digit is either 0 or not

So, total selection is:

[tex]Total = 2^9[/tex]

[tex]Total = 512[/tex]

Apply Pigeonhole principle

The principle states that: suppose there are n items in m containers, where [tex]n>m[/tex], then there is at least one container that contains more than 1 item.

This means that if there are 512 security number without matching zeros, then there is 1 (i.e. 512 + 1) with matching zeros.

[tex]512 + 1 = 513[/tex]

Other Questions
A person lifted a bag of groceries 1.75 m from the floor onto a countertop using a constant force of 57 newtons. if the force was applied for 6.0 seconds, how much power was generated by the individual, to the nearest tenth of a watt? Quit Separation PAGE Fractions Help pH -01 6 7 00- 9 1 I 80K - 60K - 50K - 40K - 30K - M 20K - 15K- 10K - 5K- 2D - PAGE of initial mixture Quit Separation PAGE Fractions Help pH 5 6 ~ N- 00- 9 1 1 1 80K - 60K - 50K 40K 30K - M 20KW 15K 10K 5K Using antibody to protein 4 Quit Separation PAGE Fractions Help Purification of protein 4 from Default Mixture Method Protein (mg) Enzyme (Units) Yield (%) Enrich Initial 511.0 7000.0 100.0 1.0 Records of subsequent purification steps will be added here. Cost (h/1000) 0 Protein 4 The enzymic activity of protein 4 is stable for several hours at temperatures up to 40C and at pH values between 4.5 and 10. OK g solid wooden sphere of volume 0.0100 m3 floats freely exactly one-half submerged in a liquid of density 800 kg/m3. a lightweight cord is now tied to the sphere and is used to pull the sphere under the surface and hold it completely submerged. what is the tension in the cord? What type of logical error underlies the argument that black people were inferior? genetic fallacy begging the claim hasty generalization ad populum. In which order do the following steps in the private equity fund and venture capital fund investment process normally occur?1. Valuation2. Deal structure3. Value creation4. Deal flow5. Exit A researcher calculates statistical significance for her study and finds a 5 percent chance that results are due to chance. Which of the following is an accurate interpretation of this finding?answer choicesThis is well beyond the range of statistical significance.This is the minimum result typically considered statistically significant.This is not statistically significant.There is no way to determine statistical significance without replication of the study.Chance or coincidence is unrelated to statistical significance. Who does Creon sentence to death? Challenge Problem: Completing a work sheet 01,2,3,4,5,6 Sales ProSource Company had a small fire in its office. The fire destroyed some of the accounting records. On November 30 of the current year, the end of a monthly fiscal period, the following information was constructed from the remaining records and other sources. A work sheet is given in the Working Papers. Remains of the general ledger: Account Titles Account Balances Accounts Receivable--C. Grumpa $1,650.00 Supplies 1,400.00 Donna Beggin, Drawing 600.00 7,600.00 Advertising Expense 400.00 Rent Expense 1,200.00 Utilities Expense 780.00 Information from the business's checkbook: Cash balance on last unused check stub $6,238.00 Total payments for miscellaneous expense 100.00 Total payments for insurance 800.00 Information obtained through inquiries to other businesses: Owed to Century Supplies $3,000.00 500.00 Value of prepaid insurance, November 30 Information obtained by counting supplies on hand after the fire: Supplies on hand $400.00 Instructions: 1. From the information given, prepare a heading and reconstruct a trial balance on a work sheet. The owner's capital account balance is the difference between the total of all debit account balances minus the total of all credit account balances 2. Complete the work sheet. Chapter 6 185 Work Sheet and Adjusting Entries for a Service Business pleace is math of 8th Which major cause of the Civil War had the greatest impact? What is the exact value of x?5215x=16 What is materials and technique? 9. Which group in the periodic table would you expect to lose an outer electron most easily?Alkaline earth metalsHalogensNoble gasesAlkali metals a 1 kg blob of putty moving at 10 m/s runs into another 1 kg stationary blob, and they stick together. the momentum of the blobs after the collision is PLEASE HELP BY TONIGHT: The ability to taste phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) is controlled in humans by a single dominant allele (T). A woman who is a nontaster married a man and they had three children, two boy tasters and a girl nontaster. All the grandparents were tasters. Create a pedigree of this family of this trait. Solid symbols should signify nontasters. Where possible, indicate whether the tasters are TT or Tt. A blow to the rib cage can contuse the _____.A). intercostal musclesB). bladderC). acromioclavicular jointD). appendix Approximately howmany peoplemoved out of theDust Bowl area inthe 1930s?A. 2.5 millionB. 1.5 millionC. 2 millionD. 1 million Cloning of entire plants from cuttings demonstrates that Select one: O genetic information is lost during plant development. O differentiated cells may contain embryonic mRNAs. O plants can reverse the differentiation process. O genetic information is retained in mature plant cells. Clear my choice s page What kind of service project would help improve the life expectancy of the nations with the lowest life expectancy in the world?. State all integer values of x in the interval 1 x 8 that satisfy the followinginequality:5x 8 > 6