20% NaCl is hypertonic.
What is hypertonic solution?
A hypertonic solution is any external solution that has a high solute content and a low water concentration compared to body fluids. In a hypertonic solution, water will often transfer from the body into the solution.
A solution that is hypertonic includes more solute particles (such as salts and other electrolytes) is frequently found in blood plasma and cells. Osmotic pressure of the interior of cell is equals to 0.9 % NaCl solution, which is called physiological saline.
Therefore, 20% NaCl is hypertonic.
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2 HNO3(aq) + NO(g) → 3 NO2(g) + H2O(l) ΔG°rxn = ? ΔG°f (kJ/mol) -110.9 87.6 51.3 -237.1
Answer:
[tex]\Delta G_{rxn}=51.0kJ/mol[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the definition of the Gibbs free energy of reaction in terms of the Gibbs free energy of formation of the involved reactants and products, it is possible for us to compute it as shown below:
[tex]\Delta G_{rxn}=3\Delta _f G_{NO_2}+\Delta _f G_{H_2O}-2\Delta _f G_{HNO_3}-\Delta _f G_{NO}[/tex]
Thus, by plugging in the given data, it is possible to obtain:
[tex]\Delta G_{rxn}=3(51.3)+(-237.1)-2(-110.9)-(87.6)\\\\\Delta G_{rxn}=51.0kJ/mol[/tex]
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The standard Gibbs free energy change (ΔG°rxn) for the reaction is 76.7 kJ/mol.
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
2 HNO₃(aq) + NO(g) → 3 NO₂(g) + H₂O(l)
The standard free energy change for a reaction ( ΔG0rxn) can be found out using the equation,
ΔG° = Σ ΔG°fproducts - Σ ΔGf° reactants
ΔG°rxn = ΔH°rxn - TΔS0rxn
∆H°rxn = change in enthalpy of reaction
∆S° = Change in entropy of reaction
T = Temperature ( 298 K )
ΔG°rxn = (3 × ΔG°f(NO₂(g)) + ΔG°f(H₂O(l))) - (2 × ΔG°f(HNO₃)aq)) + ΔG°f(NO(g)))
Substituting the given ΔG°f values:
ΔG°rxn = (3 × 51.3 kJ/mol) + (-237.1 kJ/mol) - (2 × (-110.9 kJ/mol)) + (87.6 kJ/mol)
ΔG°rxn = 153.9 kJ/mol - 237.1 kJ/mol + 221.8 kJ/mol + 87.6 kJ/mol
ΔG°rxn = 226.2 kJ/mol - 149.5 kJ/mol
ΔG°rxn = 76.7 kJ/mol
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Which of the following is a TRUE statement?
a.
A molecule always has three types of elements present
b.
Compounds always include the elements hydrogen and sodium
c.
Compounds include things we use in our everyday lives
d.
All elements prefer to hang out with other elements and form molecules
Answer:
b
Explanation:
(True or false) The blood carries hormones to target tissues around the body so the hormones can control the activity of those cells
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Hormones are chemical messengers secreted into blood or extracellular fluid by one cell that affect the functioning of other cells. Most hormones circulate in blood, coming into contact with essentially all cells. However, a given hormone usually affects only a limited number of cells, which are called target cells.
If the mass of a box is 140 g, and the volume is 8 cm3, then the density of the box = ?
Answer:
mass matter
Explanation:
If an
object is slowing down, the velocity will be
positive
zero
negative
constant
Answer:
I'm not 100% sure but I think it would be constant
Answer:
The object is moving in the negative direction!
Explanation:The object has a negative velocity) and is speeding up.
Hey guys so my cuz gave me this stone when he went to mexico
can u plz tell me what kind of stone this is?
can someone help me ??
Answer:
6)B.C,Ge,Pb,Si
7)A.Be,Mg,Sr
8)D.arsenic,calcium
9)B.Group 13,period 3
If those same 25 grams are carbon are reacted, how many moles of carbon dioxide will be produced?
Answer:
I'm am so cool I'm depressed tho so yeah good job lady
Explanation:
Organisms change energy from the environment or from their food into other types of energy. This is called what?
Answer:
Metabolism
Explanation:
This is called Metabolism.
Metabolism is a combination of spontaneous chemical reactions which release non-spontaneous energy and chemical reactions requiring energy to proceed. In order to perform cellular processes, living organisms can take energy from food, nutrients or sunlight.
Write the steps for calculating molar mass.
Answer:
Explanation:
1) Find number of each of the type of atom that is present in the compound, using the chemical formula .
2) Then multiply number of atoms of each element that is present in the compound with the atomic weight of each of the element
3) Add everything together and add the units (grams/mole ) after the number
Let finds that of water
Chemical formula of water is (H20 )
hydogens atoms= 2
oxygen atom= 1
Atomic weight for Hydrogen= 1
Atomic weight for Oxygen= 16
Total number of atoms of Hydrogen from the formula (H2O)= 2
Total number of atoms of Oxygen from the formula (H2O)= 1
the molar mass=
Hydrogen: ( 2 x 1)= 2
Oxygen: ( 1 x 16)= 16
Add together= (16+2)
= 18
Then add the unit, we have(18 g/mol.)
What does the charge tell you about an atom?
Brainliest!!!!!!
Answer:
The charge will tell you if the atom is neutral, positive, or negative. "The charge of an atom is the number of protons minus the number of electrons."
Do you think it is a good idea for all scientists to use the same periodic table of elements? Why or why not?
How many atoms are there in 8.80 moles magnesium chloride? (write your answer in scientific notation).
Answer:
There are 5.30*10²⁴ atoms in 8.80 moles magnesium chloride.
Explanation:
Avogadro's Number is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of magnesium chloride contains 6.023*10²³ atoms, 8.80 moles of magnesium chloride contain how many moles of atoms?
[tex]amount of atoms=\frac{8.80 moles* 6.023*10^{23} atoms }{1 mole}[/tex]
amount of atoms= 5.30*10²⁴
There are 5.30*10²⁴ atoms in 8.80 moles magnesium chloride.
A container at equilibrium contains the following concentrations: [Hz] - 0.30 M and [HI]
0.90 M. The equilibrium constant is equal to 6.0. What is the concentration of I2 at
equilibrium?
Hzig) + 1218 = 2 Hle)
Answer: The concentration of [tex]I_2[/tex] at equilibrium is 0.45 M
Explanation:
Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as [tex]K_c[/tex]
For the given chemical reaction:
[tex]H_2(g)+I_2(g)\rightarrow 2HI(g)[/tex]
The expression for [tex]K_c[/tex] is written as:
[tex]K_c=\frac{[HI]^2}{[H_2]^1[I_2]^1}[/tex]
[tex]6.0=\frac{(0.90)^2}{(0.30)^1\times (I_2)^1}[/tex]
[tex][I_2]=0.45M[/tex]
Thus concentration of [tex]I_2[/tex] at equilibrium is 0.45 M
How many grams of Si are there in a sample of Si that contains the same number of moles as a 60.8 gram sample of P?
Answer:
55.1 g Si.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for the given mole-mole relationship, it is possible to set up the following mole ratio as the moles of Si and P are the same:
1 mol Si = 1 mol P.
Next, since one mole of silicon has a mass of 28.09 g and one of phosphorous of 31.0 g, we can set up the following expression for the mass of silicon:
[tex]60.8gP*\frac{1molP}{31.0gP}*\frac{1molSi}{1molP}*\frac{28.09gSi}{1molSi}[/tex]
Therefore, the result is 55.1 grams of silicon.
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Pick one answer do not put any links please
Number 8
in metals, reactivity increases ____ across a period, and in non metals reactivity increases ____ across a period.
A. to the left,to the left
B. to the left, to the right
C. to the right , to the left
D. to the right, to the right
How much force is needed to accelerate a 1000-kg car at a rate of 3 m/s2? a 1003 N b 0.003 N c 3000 N d 333.3 N
Answer:
Option c.
Explanation:
According to Newton's law, formula to solve this problem is:
F = m . a
Mass → 1000 kg
a → 3 m/s²
F = 1000 kg . 3m/s² → 3000 N
1 N = 1 kg . m/s² according to SI, Internation System of units.
You had a closed tank of air at a pressure of 4 atm and temperature of 20 degrees Celsius. When the tank and the air are heated to 40 degrees Celsius, what is the pressure if the volume remains constant?
Answer:
The pressure will be 4.27 atm.
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:
[tex]\frac{P}{T} =k[/tex]
Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant
This law indicates that the quotient between pressure and temperature is constant.
This law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.
In short, when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the pressure of the gas decreases.
You want to study two different states, an initial state and a final state. You have a gas that is at a pressure P1 and a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment. By varying the temperature to a new value T2, then the pressure will change to P2, and the following will be fulfilled:
[tex]\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}[/tex]
In this case:
P1= 4 atmT1= 20 C= 293 K (being 0 C= 273 K)P2= ?T2= 40 C= 313 KReplacing:
[tex]\frac{4 atm}{293 K} =\frac{P2}{313 K}[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]P2= 313 K* \frac{4 atm}{293 K}[/tex]
P2= 4.27 atm
The pressure will be 4.27 atm.
What is the formula to find
moles
Explanation:
these are the formula that u need to know
1. moles= concentrate × volume
2. moles = mass / mr
3. moles = volume in dm3 / 24dm^3
4. moles = Pressure in pa × Volume in m3 / 8.031 × temperature in K
hope this helps :)
An organism whose cell contains a nucleus.
Answer:
Eukaryotes
Explanation:
Select the correct answer.
Which of the following is the Arrhenius equation?
A.
K=AeEa/RT
B.
K = -AeEa/RT
c.
K = Ae-Ea/RT
D.
K = -Ae-Ea/RT
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
Which of the following could be added to a solution of potassium fluoride to prepare a buffer?
A) ammonia
B) potassium acetate
C) hydrochloric acid
D) sodium fluoride
E) sodium hydroxide
Instructions: Use the periodic table to answer the questions below:
1) How many periods are there on the periodic table?
2) How many groups are there on the periodic table?
3) Which element is found in Group 2 and Period 3?
4) Which element is found in Group 17 and Period 2?
5) Which element is found in Group 10 and Period 4?
6) Which element is found in Group 18 and Period 6?
7) Which element is found in Group 1 and Period 7?
8) Which element is found in Group 14 and Period 6?
Answer:
1. 7 periods
2. 18 groups
3.Magnessium
4.Fluorine
5.Nickel
6.Radon
7.Francium
8.Lead
Explanation:
 why don't we ever see solid or liquid oxygen on earth?
A tube contains hydrogen and oxygen gas. Its total pressure is known to be 4.53 atm. It's the pressure of the hydrogen is 2.7 atm, what us the pressure of the oxygen in atm?
Answer:
1.83 atm
Explanation:
Total pressure is the sum of partial pressures, so the pressure of hydrogen and pressure of oxygen add to equal 4.53 atm
4.53 = 2.7 + Po
Po = 4.53 - 2.7 = 1.83 atm
Which of the following are things that may change during an experiment?
Answer:
The things that are changing in an experiment are called variables. A variable is any factor, trait, or condition that can exist in differing amounts or types.
How many Faraday is needed to deposit 0.2 g of Calcium (Ca) from CaCl2 solution using electrolysis process.
Answer:
0.01 faraday
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:
CaCl₂ (aq) —> Ca²⁺ (aq) + 2Cl¯ (aq)
Ca²⁺ (aq) + 2e —> Ca
Molar mass of Ca = 40 g/mol
Mass of Ca from the balanced equation = 1 × 40 = 40 g
1 mole of electron (e) = 1 faraday
2 moles of electrons (e) = 2 × 1 faraday
2 moles of electrons (e) = 2 faraday
From the balanced equation above,
40 g of Ca was deposited by 2 faraday.
Therefore, 0.2 g of Ca will be deposited by = (0.2 × 2)/40 = 0.01 faraday.
Thus, 0.01 faraday is needed for the reaction.
The nicotine molecule cannot make ionic bonds. Change nicotine into a different molecule, one that can now can make ionic bonds.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Nicotine is a covalent molecule. Recall that covalent molecules are not soluble in water and do not have any kind of ionic interaction.
Let us recall that nicotine contains a nitrogen atom having a lone pair of electrons. When nicotine reacts with HCl, this lone pair is protonated to form the ionic compound called nicotine hydrochloride.
C₁₀H₁₄N₂ + HCl --------> C₁₀H15N₂Cl
Y’all I need help ASAP
What are the correct numbers to balance this equation......?
__NaCI2+__Col2——> __Nal2+__CoCI2
Answers:
1)not possible to balance
2) 2...2—>...2...2
3) 3...3—>...3...3
4)it’s already balanced.
Answer:
yes it is already balanced
just a tricky question!!
Explanation: