Kirsten believes her company's overhead costs are driven (affected) by the number of direct labor hours because the production process is very labor intensive. During the period, the company produced 5,000 units of Product A requiring a total of 1,600 labor hours and 2,500 units of Product B requiring a total of 400 labor hours. What allocation rate should be used if the company incurs overhead costs of $20,000

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $10 per direct labor hour

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Product A:

Direct labor hours= 1,600

Product B:

Direct labor hours= 400

Estimated overhead= $20,000

To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 20,000/2,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $10 per direct labor hour


Related Questions

Ollie owned stock in a hotel company that announced a dividend, but he did not receive it. This is because he sold the stock before the __________ date had passed.

Answers

Answer:

record date

Explanation:

Basically, this rule is applied to shareholders in that if they decide to sell their stock before the company's set record date (ie the date the company checks its financial books) in other to determine those qualify to receive the dividend.

So by selling before this date, Ollie was not part of the record of the company's shareholders and was thus exempted from recieving the dividents.

In deciding whether to drop or keep a product line, all of the following are relevant to the decision except: a. Whether dropping the product line today would eliminate future options for growth and expansion. b. Demand interdependencies across product lines of the company. c. The level of unavoidable fixed costs. d. Effect of the decision on overall company morale. e. The segment margin generated by the product line.

Answers

Answer:

c. The level of unavoidable fixed costs.

Explanation:

Product line in marketing is considered as a group of different products that are related to each other and often targets to the same thing. They are marketed and created under a single brand and sold by the same company. An example of it is product line hair care like shampoo, hair gel, hair wax, hair oil, etc.

Deciding a product lining is very essential to the organization. The growth and the expansion of the company depends upon the product lining of the future options. Therefore, dropping off a product line or keeping it should be decided properly. It also affects the overall morale of the company.

The relevant margin that is generated by the product line of the company should also be checked before deciding.    

Concord Corporation sells its product for $50 per unit. During 2019, it produced 60000 units and sold 50000 units (there was no beginning inventory). Costs per unit are: direct materials $9, direct labor $11, and variable overhead $4. Fixed costs are: $720000 manufacturing overhead, and $90000 selling and administrative expenses. The per unit manufacturing cost under absorption costing is $36. $38. $24. $20.

Answers

Answer:

unitary manufacturing cost= $36

Explanation:

The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.

First, we need to calculate the unitary fixed manufacturing overhead:

unitary fixed manufacturing overhead= 720,000 / 60,000

unitary fixed manufacturing overhead= $12

Now, we can determine the unitary manufacturing cost:

unitary manufacturing cost= 9 + 11 + 4 + 12

unitary manufacturing cost= $36

If a large, undiversified oil company used information technology in order to manage organizational coordination, it is likely trying to offset problems with

Answers

Answer: diseconomies of scale

Explanation:

Diseconomies of scale is a scenario that occurs when the growth of a particular company brings about an increase in the company's cost per unit. A rise in output in turn, leads to a rise in cost.

Therefore, if a large, undiversified oil company used information technology in order to manage organizational coordination, it is likely trying to offset problems with diseconomies of scale.

Wildhorse Co. took a physical inventory on December 31 and determined that goods costing $198,500 were on hand. Not included in the physical count were $25,000 of goods purchased from Waterway Industries, FOB, shipping point, and $26,000 of goods sold to Oriole Company for $30,000, FOB destination. Both the Waterway purchase and the Oriole sale were in transit at year-end.What amount should Wildhorse report as its December 31 inventory

Answers

Answer:

$249,500

Explanation:

Calculation for the amount that Sheridan should report as its December 31 inventory

Using this formula

December 31 inventory=Goods costing+Goods purchased +Goods sold

December 31 inventory=$198,500+$25,000+$26,000

December 31 inventory=$249,500

Therefore the amount that Sheridan should report as its December 31 inventory will be $249,500

In a master schedule, the planning horizon is often separated into a series of time periods called:
a. lead times
b. stacked lead times
c. time buckets
d. firm, fixed, and frozen

Answers

Answer: time buckets

Explanation:

In a master schedule, the planning horizon is often separated into a series of time periods called time buckets.

The time bucket is simply a time interval that is used for planning and scheduling. If and information is to be broken into weekly periods, the weekly buckets break will be utilized. It should be noted that for a MRP, the maximum is the weekly buckets.

Management anticipates fixed costs of $74,200 and variable costs equal to 35% of sales. What will pretax income equal if sales are $342,000?
A. $119,700.
B. $148,100.
C. $267,800.
D. $45,500.
E. $183,750.

Answers

Answer:

Pretax profit= $148,100

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Management anticipates fixed costs of $74,200 and variable costs equal to 35% of sales.

Sales= $342,000

To calculate the pretax profit, we need to use the following formula:

Pretax profit= sales*contribution margin rate - fixed costs

Contribution margin rate= 1 - varaible cost rate

Contribution margin rate= 0.65

Pretax profit= 342,000*0.65 - 74,200

Pretax profit= $148,100

In the challenging world of retail sales, Macy's, Inc.'s (M's) revenues are declining while expenses are generally flat. Based on recent conversations with management at Macy's, analysts believe that dividends will decline at a rate of 7% perpetually. The firm just paid a dividend of $5.10 per share and the required return on the stock is 3%
a) At what price should a share of M stock sell today? (2 pts.)
b) Calculate what the stock should sell for 8 years from now. 12 pts.)
c) Briefly explain, perhaps with the aid of a single calculation, why an investor would still be interested in buying the stock today even though the stock price is predicted to fall acrosats time. (2 pts.)

Answers

Answer

a) Gordon's Constant Growth model : P0 = D1 / (r-g)

r = 3% =0.03 , g= -7% = -0.07 , D0 = $5.1

D1 = D0*(1+g)

D1 = 5.1*(1-0.07)

D1 = $4.743

P0 = 4.743/(0.03- (-0.07))

P0 = 4.743/0.10

P0 = $47.43

So, Stock M should sell at a price of $47.43 today

b) Price 8 years from now

==> P8 = D9/(r-g)

P8 = D0*(1+g)^9/(r-g)

P8 = 5.1* (1-0.07)^9 / (0.03- (-0.07))

P8 = 5.1*0.52041108298  / (0.03- (-0.07))

P8 = 2.65410

P8 = $26.54

c) Investor may want to buy the stock today for the Dividends. If the dividends paid are high enough, the present value of the dividends is also high and may more than compensate the fall in stock price. This type of stocks work and give cash flows like a project where the initial cashflows are higher and later cashflows are less because of market factors.

Justin Company's budget includes the following credit sales for the current year: September, $27,000; October, $38,000; November, $32,000; December, $34,000. Credit sales are collected as follows: 10% in the month of sale, 65% in the first month after sale, 23% in the second month after sale, and 2% is uncollectible. How much cash can Justin expect to collect in November as a result of current and past credit sales

Answers

Answer:

Total Cash to collect in November is $34,110.

Explanation:

To determine how much cash can Justin expect to collect in November, we prepare a Trade Receivables Budget.

Trade Receivables Budget

                                   September        October         November

Balance b/d                       $0               $24,300          $40,950

Credit Sales                  $27,000         $38,000           $32,000

Cash Received - 10%    ($2,700)          ($3,800)           ($3,200)

Cash Received - 65%            $0          ($17,550)         ($24,700)

Cash Received - 23%            $0                   $0             ($6,210)

Balance c/d                  $24,300          $40,950           $38,840

Therefore,

Total Cash to collect in November is $34,110 ($3,200 + $24,700 + $6,210).

You’re a subcontractor responsible for the re-furbishment of an automobile showroom. The estimated re-furbishment cost is $500 per square foot. The total showroom area that needs to be refurbished is 1,000 square feet. Based on your past experience, you know your team can renovate 100 square feet per week. After 4 weeks, you have 45% of the job completed and you have spent $250,000. Determine the value for each of the terms below:Term ValueBudget At CompletionPlanned ValueEarned ValueActual CostCost VarianceSchedule VarianceCost Performance IndexSchedule Performance IndexEstimate At CompletionEstimate To CompleteVariance At Completion

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Earned Value Analysis for each term can be computed as follows:

Term                                  Acronym                 Formula            Value

Budget At Completion   BAC                =1000×500               500,000

Planned Value                   PV                   =400×500                200,000

Earned Value                     EV                   =500000×0.45        225,000

Actual Cost                      AC                                                         250,000

Cost Variance                 CV                      [tex]=EV - AC[/tex]                -25,000

Schedule Variance         SV                     [tex]=EV - PV[/tex]                   25,000

Cost Performance Index CPI                   [tex]=EV / AC[/tex]                       0.9

Schedule Performance Index SPI           [tex]=EV / PV[/tex]                       1.125

Estimate At Completion EAC                 [tex]=BAC / CPI[/tex]               555,556

Estimate To Complete   ETC                 [tex]=EAC - AC[/tex]               305,556

Variance At Completion VAC                [tex]=BAC - EAC[/tex]             -55,556

Blue Firm
Low Price High Price
Yellow Firm Low Price Y: 26 , B: 20 Y: 48 , B: 12
High Price Y: 24 , B 36 Y: 38 , B: 32
According to the payout matrix above, where a higher value is considered better,
A. Both firms have a dominant strategy to pick the High Price option
B. Only the Yellow firm has a dominant strategy to pick the High Price option
C. Only the Blue firm has a dominant strategy to pick the High Price option
D. Only the Yellow firm has a dominant strategy to pick the Low Price option
E. Only the Blue firm has a dominant strategy to pick the Low Price option
F. Both firms have a dominant strategy to pick the Low Price option

Answers

Answer:

F. Both firms have a dominant strategy to pick the Low Price option

Explanation:

In the given case as we can see that in the yellow form there is always a greater payoff by having a lesser price so it can be said that it set a less price

Now for the blue firm it also select the lesser price

So here the nash equilibrium would be

= (Low price, low price)

= (26,20)

The first payoff would be considered as a yellow firm and the other one is blue one

Therefore the last option is correct

Your client wants to open a new QuickBooks Payments merchant
account.

Answers

Answer: a. In the Usage tab of Account and Settings

Explanation:

QuickBooks online is an accounting software that is mostly used by small to medium size businesses. They offer a variety of tools such that even accounting novices can keep proper records.

If one wanted to open a new QuickBooks Payments merchant  account, they should go to the Usage tab of Accounts and Settings where they can then follow the prompts and register the account with the relevant details needed such as name of business. Debit or credit cards can then be added to the account.

Why will the number of suppliers in the tourism industry decrease, and how will this consolidation of suppliers take place

Answers

Answer:

In the current negative economic climate, suppliers in the tourism industry are likely to consolidate because many small suppliers do not have enough revenue to continue operating, and in such situation, they can be easily absorbed by larger, more solvent competitors.

Besides, the industry had been consolidating in the years prior to the current crisis. For example, Airbnb, with its innovative business model and global reach, had made many small suppliers go out of business in several cities of the world.

What strategies can we use to listen actively? Responses should include five techniques.

Answers

Answer:

1. Pay Attention

-Look at the speaker directly.

-Put aside distracting thoughts.

-Don't mentally prepare a rebuttal!

-Avoid being distracted by environmental factors. For example, side -conversations.

-"Listen" to the speaker's body language

2. Show That You're Listening

-Nod occasionally.

-Smile and use other facial expressions.

-Make sure that your posture is open and interested.

-Encourage the speaker to continue with small verbal comments like yes, and "uh huh."

3. Provide Feedback

-Reflect on what has been said by paraphrasing. "What I'm hearing is... ," and "Sounds like you are saying... ," are great ways to reflect back.

-Ask questions to clarify certain points. "What do you mean when you say... ." "Is this what you mean?"

-Summarize the speaker's comments periodically.

4. Defer Judgment

-Allow the speaker to finish each point before asking questions.

-Don't interrupt with counter arguments.

5. Respond Appropriately

-Be candid, open and honest in your response.

-Assert your opinions respectfully.

-Treat the other person in a way that you think she would want to be treated.

Explanation:

Taco Time Corporation is evaluating an extra dividend versus a share repurchase. In either case, $22,000 would be spent. Current earnings are $3.70 per share, and the stock currently sells for $91 per share. There are 4,000 shares outstanding. Ignore taxes and other imperfections. What will the company’s EPS and PE ratio be under the two different scenarios? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

Answer:

Under extra dividend:

EPS = $3.70

PE ratio = 23.11

Under Share Repurchase:

EPS = $3.94

PE ratio = 23.10

Explanation:

These can be calculated as follows:

Under extra dividend:

Dividend per Share = Amount to spend / Number of shares outstanding = $22,000 / 4,000 = $5.50

Stock Price per share after Dividend payment = Current stock price per share - Dividend per share = $91  - $5.50 = $85.50

EPS = Current EPS = Current Earning per share = $3.70

PE ratio = Price Earning ratio = Stock Price per share after Dividend payment / Current EPS = $85.50 / $3.70 = 23.11

Under Share Repurchase:

Shares repurchased = Amount to spend / Current stock price per share = $22,000 / $91 = 241.758241758242 shares

Current EPS before Share repurchase = $3.70

Total Earnings = Current EPS before Share repurchase * Number of shares outstanding = $3.70 * 4,000 = 14,800

Earnings per Share after Share repurchase = Total Earnings / (Number of shares outstanding - Shares repurchased) = $14,800 / (4,000 - 241.758241758242) = $3.94

P/E Ratio = Current stock price per share / Earnings per Share after Share repurchase = $91 / $3.94 = 23.10

You are working as a communication specialist for BMW which is releasing a new luxury car in March 2021. BMW have already carried out a market survey and have already determined the price of the product and the targeted audience.



Now that your company have to start a sale campaign, you have been asked to elaborate with your team the communication strategy for conducting this campaign during spring and summer (From March to August).



Answers

Answer:

Here is the answer!

Explanation:

You are working as a communication specialist for BMW which is releasing a new luxury car in March 2021. BMW have already carried out a market survey and have already determined the price of the product and the targeted audience.

You are working as a communication specialist for BMW which is releasing a new luxury car in March 2021. BMW have already carried out a market survey and have already determined the price of the product and the targeted audience. Now that your company have to start a sale campaign, you have been asked to elaborate with your team the communication strategy for conducting this campaign during spring and summer (From March to August). Write your strategy in almost five pages

Scenario:
Suppose that in the competitive market for auto repair, firms prefer to hire men rather than women Assume that the women applying for positions have the same skills, experience, and work ethic as the men. As a result of this discrimination, the demand for women is lower than it otherwise would be.
Refer to Scenario above. If the firms in this market are profit maximizers and customers do not care if a woman or a man works on their car, what will likely happen?

Answers

Answer:

If the firms want to maximize profit and they are price takers, they will eventually start hiring more women. Since the demand for female workers is lower, the price of their labor should also be lower. That means that if a firm wants to maximize its profits, it will need to decrease its costs. A way to decrease a company's costs is to hire cheaper labor.

On July 1, 2021, Markwell Company acquired equipment. Markwell paid $175,000 in cash on July 1, 2021, and signed a $700,000 noninterest-bearing note for the remaining balance which is due on July 1, 2022. An interest rate of 5% reflects the time value of money for this type of loan agreement. (PV of $1, PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) For what amount will Markwell record the purchase of equipment? a) $834,048. b) $841,666. c) $741,666. d) $875,000.

Answers

Answer: b) $841,666.

Explanation:

Markwell will record the equipment at the present value of the amounts spent to purchase it.

Present value of the cash paid = $175,000

Present value of the noninterest-bearing note after a year = 700,000/(1 + 5%)

= $666,667

Total = 175,000 + 666,667

= $841,667

As per the options;

= $841,666

Kansas Enterprises purchased equipment for $79,000 on January 1, 2021. The equipment is expected to have a five-year service life, with a residual value of $6,900 at the end of five years. Using the straight-line method, depreciation expense for 2022 and the book value at December 31, 2022, would be: Multiple Choice $14,420 and $50,160. $14,420 and $43,260. $15,800 and $40,500. $15,800 and $47,400.

Answers

Answer:

Annual depreciation= $14,420

Book value= $50,160

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Purchase price= $79,000

Useful life= 5 years

Salvage value= $6,900

To calculate the depreciation expense, we need to use the following formula:

Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)

Annual depreciation= (79,000 - 6,900) / 5

Annual depreciation= $14,420

Now, the book value:

Book value= purchase price - accumulated depreciation

Book value= 79,000 - (14,420*2)

Book value= $50,160

Budgeting, ethics, pharmaceutical company. Chris Jackson was recently promoted to Controller of Research and Development for BrisC or, a Fortune 500 pharmaceutical company that manufactures prescription drugs and nutritional supplements. The company’s total R&amp ; D cost for 2017 was expected (budgeted) to be $5 billion. During the company’s midyear budget review, Chris realized that current R&amp ; D expenditures were already at $3.5 billion, nearly 40% above the midyear target. At this current rate of expenditure, the R&amp ; D division was on track to exceed its total year-end budget by $2 billion!
In a meeting with CFO Ronald Meece later that day, Jackson delivered the bad news. Meece was both shocked and outraged that the R&D spending had gotten out of control. Meece wasn’t any more understanding when Jackson revealed that the excess cost was entirely related to research and development of a new drug, Vyacon, which was expected to go to market next year. The new drug would result in large profits for BrisCor, if the product could be approved by year-end. Meece had already announced his expectations of third-quarter earnings to Wall Street analysts. If the R&D expenditures weren’t reduced by the end of the third quarter, Meece was certain that the targets he had announced publicly would be missed and the company’s stock price would tumble. Meece instructed Jackson to make up the budget shortfall by the end of the third quarter using "whatever means necessary." Jackson was new to the controller’s position and wanted to make sure that Meece’s orders were followed. Jackson came up with the following ideas for making the third-quarter budgeted targets:
1. Stop all research and development efforts on the drug Vyacon until after year-end. This change would delay the drug going to market by at least 6 months. It is possible that in the meantime a BrisCor competitor could make it to market with a similar drug.
2. Sell off rights to the drug Martek. The company had not planned on doing this because, under current market conditions, it would get less than fair value. It would, however, result in a one-time gain that could offset the budget shortfall. Of course, all future profits from Martek would be lost. Capitalize some of the company’s R&D expenditures, reducing R&D expense on the income statement. This transaction would not be in accordance with GAAP, but Jackson thought it was justifiable because the Vyacon drug was going to market early next year. Jackson would argue that capitalizing R&D costs this year and expensing them next year would better match revenues and expenses.
3. Referring to the "Standards of Ethical Behavior for Practitioners of Management Accounting and Financial Management,"
4. Which of the preceding items are acceptable to use? Which are unacceptable? What would you recommend Jackson do?

Answers

Answer:

BrisCor

Budgeting, ethics, pharmaceutical company

a. Referring to the "Standards of Ethical Behavior for Practitioners of Management Accounting and Financial Management,"

none of the preceding items are acceptable to use.

b. I would recommend Jackson to go ahead with the R&D throughout the year to ensure that the drug Vyacon was successfully brought to the market next year before the competitor.  He can try to keep to the budget going forward.  A budget remains a budget and not the actual.  Budget overrun can result.  What is important is its effectiveness in achieving business goals.

Explanation:

The announced expectations of third-quarter earnings to Wall Street analysts should not prevent the R&D on the drug Vyacon from continuing, provided Jackson is certain that the envisaged success would be attained.  They remain expectations.  They are not the actual results of operations for the year. Even if the company's stock price would tumble, it would still recover after the drug had received approval and gone to market, raking in large profits.  After all, the projected increase in R&D cost might not result, and the drug Vyacon could be fully developed and ready for the market before year-end, thereby not exceeding its budget.

Which of the following steps is most effective in protecting yourself from identity theft?
a. Throw away credit card applications in the garbage.
b. Shred all mail with personal information before discarding it.
C. Place your old bank statements in the recycle bin.
d. Carry all your passwords in your wallet or purse.

Answers

Answer:b shred all mail with personal info before discarding it.

The step that is most effective for protecting yourself from identity theft is option b. Shred all mail with personal information before discarding it.

What is meant by protection?

As the name suggests, protection means defense or shielding something from the viruses so that no one could impact in it.

So based on this, we can say that it shreds all mail having the personal information prior to discarding it.

hence, the option b is correct.

Learn more about theft here: https://brainly.com/question/15252417

The total asset market value of General Motors (GM) is $10 billion. GM has an equity market value (market capitalization) of $7 billion of equity. What are the weights in equity and debt that are used for calculating the WACC, respectively

Answers

Answer:

0.70,0.30

Explanation:

Calculation for the weights in equity and debt that are used for calculating the WACC respectively

Calculation for weights in equity

Weights in equity= $7 million / $10 million

Weights in equity = 0.70

Therefore the Weights in equity will be 0.70

Calculation for debt

Debt = ($10 million - $7 million) / $10 million

Debt=$3millon/$10 million

Debt= 0.30

Therefore the debt that are used for calculating the WACC will be 0.30

when you hear the words financial literacy and financial wellness, what do they mean to you? (i’m not sure if it’s in the right subject but it would be nice to help?)

Answers

Answer:

Being Financial Literate means you can read and comprehend financial statements, such as a balance sheet or income statement. You understand business terminology and can understand business writings. Financial wellness is having a strong and diverse financial portfolio, eg owning stocks, bonds, making good investments. Essentially being smart with money, and building up your wealth.

Explanation:

Differential analysis can aid management in making decisions on a variety of alternatives, including whether to discontinue an un-profitable segment and whether to replace usable plant assets.
A. True
B. False

Answers

True because analysis can be difficult

Select the correct answer.
Video game deslgners can do visual deslgn or progranming
A True
B.False

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The answer is A , its true

Apollo Inc. has an unfunded pension liability of $900 million that must be paid in 30 years. If the annual interest rate is 6% compounded semiannually, what is the present value?

Answers

Answer:69420 milliom

Explanation:

Nice

In 2017, Kerry Corp's financial statement showed accrued losses on disposal of unused plant facilities of $3,600,000. The facilities were sold in December 2018 and a $3,600,000 loss was recognized for tax purposes then. Also in 2018, Kerry Corp's paid $150,000 for a two-year life insurance policy for their CEO Kerry, and the company was the beneficiary. Assuming that the enacted tax rate is 35% in both 2017 and 2018.

Question: the amount reported as net deferred income taxes on Kerry's balance sheet at December 31, 2017 should be an asset or liability?

Answers

Answer:

$1,260,000  Asset

Explanation:

The amount that Kerry Corp should report is as follows:

Amount to be reported = $3,600,000 * 35% = $1,260,000  asset.

Deferred tax arises because of temporary differences which results in future deductible amount. Future deductible amount leads to reduce taxable income and will provide future economic benefits of the company.

Frankenstein Enterprises received two notes from customers for sales that Frankenstein made in 2021. The notes included: Note A: Dated 5/31/2021, principal of $135,000 and interest due 3/31/2022. Note B: Dated 7/1/2021, principal of $227,000 and interest at 8% annually, due on 4/1/2022. Frankenstein had accrued a total of $16,300 interest receivable from these notes in its 12/31/2021 balance sheet. The annual interest rate on Note A is closest to:

Answers

Answer:

9.17%

Explanation:

Interest on Note B = $227,000 * 8% * 6/12

Interest on Note B = $9,080

Remaining Interest = $16,300 - $9,080  = $7,220

Annual Interest Rate = $7,220 / $135,000 * 12/7

Annual Interest Rate =  0.0916825397

Annual Interest Rate = 9.16825397

Annual Interest Rate = 9.17%

Company A purchases cases of fertilizer for its lawn-care business from a supplier who charges $30 per order and $50 per case. Each case consists of five bags of fertilizer. Company A needs 2,000 bags of fertilizer a year. Company A’s annual holding costs are 30%. If Company A only has room to hold 25 cases of fertilizer, how many cases should Company A order each time to minimize the total holding and ordering cost?

Answers

Answer:

EOQ = √2DS/H

Annual demand = 2000 bags/5 = 400 cases

Order cost = $030

Holding cost = 50*0.30 = $15

EOQ = √2*400*30/15

EOQ = √1600

EOQ = 40

The Economic order quantity = 40. In order to minimize the total cost, the company should order 40 units. However, since Company A only has room to hold 25 cases of fertilizer, therefore, it should order 25 cases each time.

We can express a firm in terms of a call/put option. In this context, the equity in the firm is like the (a) with its strike price being the face value of debt. From another perspective, stockholders position is equivalent to holding a portfolio of a long
2 position of the (b), a short position of the (c), and a long position of the (d). Which of the following has the correct answers for blanks (a)-(d) in that order?
A. futures on the firm; firm; put option on the firm; risk-free zero-coupon bond
B. put option on the firm; firm; call option on the firm; risk-free zero-coupon bond
C. call option on the firm; firm; put option on the firm; risk-free zero-coupon bond
D. put option on the firm; firm; risk-free zero-coupon bond; call option on the firm
E. call option on the firm; firm; risk-free zero-coupon bond; put option on the firm

Answers

Answer:

E. call option on the firm; firm; risk-free zero-coupon bond; put option on the firm

Explanation:

As we know that

If we add the stock price and the put i.e. equivalent to the call and the risk free bond

In an equation form, it can be presented below

Put + stock price = call + PV(risk free bond)

So according to the above equation form, the option E is correct as it fits to the current situation given in the question

Hence, the correct option is E

And, the rest of the options are wrong

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