Lab Topic: Relative and Absolute Dating


Section I: Overview of Lab
1. What is the purpose of the lab?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

I: Relative dating techniques determine if an object is more recent or more antiquated than other items discovered nearby. Absolute dating techniques offer more precise origin dates and historical periods, including a range in age expressed in years.

1.Relative dating does not provide precise dates; rather, it merely shows which item, fossil, or stratigraphic stratum is older. Absolute dating techniques offer more precise origin dates and historical periods, including a range in age expressed in years.

Explanation:

What is the difference between the two?

A rock layer's relative age is how old it is in relation to other layers of rock (or the fossils it contains). By observing the location of the rock strata, it can be discovered. The numerical age of a layer of rocks or fossils is its absolute age.

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Answer 2

Absolute dating and relative dating are the two types of dating techniques employed by archaeologists.

It is beneficial to present a tale that has all the major events occurring in the correct order. To understand the order is referred to as stratigraphy (layers of rock are called strata). The exact numerical ages of the rocks cannot be determined using relative dating. This link may be used by archaeologists to conclude that artefacts found deep down are older than those found close to the surface. Absolute dating is a technique used by archaeologists to pinpoint an object's exact age. Using measurements of an object's physical features, absolute dating procedures use the information to calculate the object's age.

The goal of the lab is to teach participants how to learn by examining reality rather than by attempting to manipulate reality to fit preconceived notions. Learning to be alert, paying attention to what happens, and handling this knowledge with the utmost honesty are crucial.

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Related Questions

When a patient experiences respiratory alkalosis, the
physiological compensation will be what?

Answers

Answer:

Respiratory alkalosis results from excessive ventilation (hyperventilation). In respiratory alkalosis, Pco2 falls, leading to an increase in pH (alkalosis). If the alkalosis persists for more than 12 hours, the alkalosis may be partially compensated by decreased renal H+ excretion. During respiratory alkalosis, HCO3− may fall acutely owing to equilibration with depleted CO2. There is a 2 mEq/L decrease in HCO3− per 10 mm Hg decrease Pco2 that is chemical and not part of the renal compensation. Common causes of respiratory alkalosis include hyperventilation from voluntary effort (anxiety) or stimulation of central respiratory centers secondary to meningitis or a fever.

Explanation:

# 14 please!!!! will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Within the bone marrow, all blood cells originate from a single type of unspecialized cell called a stem cell. When a stem cell divides, it first becomes an immature red blood cell, white blood cell, or platelet-producing cell.

Explanation:

I am not sure if this helps you....

In general, do organisms that have more traits in common also share more genes?

Answers

Answer:

In general, organisms that share similar physical features and genomes tend to be more closely related than those that do not. Such features that overlap both morphologically (in form) and genetically are referred to as homologous structures; they stem from developmental similarities that are based on evolution.

Explanation:

hope it helps!

The endocrine gland (s) referred to as the "master gland" is the:
A. pancreas
B. adrenal glands
C. thyroid gland
D. Pituitary gland

Answers

Answer:

pituilatry gland

Explanation:

The pituitary gland is sometimes called the "master" gland of the endocrine system because it controls the functions of many of the other endocrine glands. The pituitary gland is no larger than a pea, and is located at the base of the brain.

What is the difference between traditional PCR and qPCR?
a. Traditional PCR has only 1 cycle whereas qPCR has multiple cycles
b. In traditional PCR, the presence or absences of a DNA sequence is analyzed upon reaction completion whereas qPCR monitors DNA amplification as the reaction progresses
c. Traditional PCR is an outdated technique which is unreliable and has not been utilized for years whereas qPCR is a newer and better technique which is always preferred nowadays.
d. Traditional PCR is monitored by an increases in fluorescence signal whereas it is impossible to monitor qPCR by increases in fluorescence signal

Answers

Answer:

The difference between traditional PCR and qPCR (Real-time PCR) is:

b. In traditional PCR, the presence or absences of a DNA sequence is analyzed upon reaction completion whereas qPCR monitors DNA amplification as the reaction progresses

Explanation:

Real-time PCR (qPCR) is an advanced tool for analyzing RNA and DNA.  With Traditional PCR detection occurs at the end-point of the reaction, while with Real-time PCR, detection of the RNA and DNA sequencing is detected as the reaction is occurring.  The advantages of the qPCR over the traditional PCR include higher precision and resolution,  and increased dynamic range and sensitivity.

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a widely-used Biology tool to rapidly replicate millions of copies of a specific DNA sample.

What are the similarities that all the organisms classified under the family Hominidae share?

Answers

Answer:

Among these adaptations are: streamlined bodies for efficient movement through water; forelimbs modified into flippers to aid in steering; hind limbs internalized remnants reducing drag; tail positioned horizontally to achieve a powerful up and down propulsion; hair replaced with under-skin blubber to provide warmth ...

Explanation:

What kind of physical property is being shown when You put water, food coloring, and oil together?

Answers

Answer:

Appearance or texture

Explanation:

This is because when food coloring is mixed with water and oil, the oil and water cannot mix but the oil firms droplets. When the coloring is also added it will not mix because of water and oil and immiscible. Therefore, the physical property will be appearance, it appearance will differ than before and also there will be a change in texture.

Eutrophication refers to a process of change that takes place in a body of water. Which of the following causes eutrophication?
A)CFCs
B)acid rain
C)thermal pollution
D)excessive nutrients

Answers

The answer is D i believe. Hope this helps!!

Why do tree's cells need to make more DNA?

Answers

It’s one of the big mysteries of cell biology. Why do mitochondria—the oval-shaped structures that power our cells—have their own DNA, and why have they kept it when the cell itself has plenty of its own genetic material? A new study may have found an answer.

It’s one of the big mysteries of cell biology. Why do mitochondria—the oval-shaped structures that power our cells—have their own DNA, and why have they kept it when the cell itself has plenty of its own genetic material? A new study may have found an answer.Scientists think that mitochondria were once independent single-celled organisms until, more than a billion years ago, they were swallowed by larger cells. Instead of being digested, they settled down and developed a mutually beneficial relationship developed

It’s one of the big mysteries of cell biology. Why do mitochondria—the oval-shaped structures that power our cells—have their own DNA, and why have they kept it when the cell itself has plenty of its own genetic material? A new study may have found an answer.Scientists think that mitochondria were once independent single-celled organisms until, more than a billion years ago, they were swallowed by larger cells. Instead of being digested, they settled down and developed a mutually beneficial relationship developed

I

For the voltage-gated sodium channel to allow sodium into the cell:_______.
a. the activation and inactivation gates must both be open
b. only the activation gate must be open
c. only the inactivation gate must be open
d. the inactivation gate must be closed shortly before the activation gate opens
e. the activation and inactivation gates must both be closed

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is - (a) the activation and inactivation gates must both be open.

Explanation:

Option (a) is correct because of the following reason -

The axonal membrane is at its natural resting potential until an action potential occurs, and [tex]Na^+[/tex] channels are deactivated and blocked on the extracellular side by their activation gates. The activation gates open in response to an electric current, allowing positively charged [tex]Na^+[/tex] ions to flow into the neuron through the channels. When enough [tex]Na^+[/tex] has penetrated the neuron and the membrane potential has reached a certain level, the [tex]Na^+[/tex] channels inactivate themselves by closing their inactivation gates at the height of the action potential. The inactivation gate can be thought of as a "plug" tethered to the intracellular alpha subunit's domains III and IV. When the inactivation gate is closed, the flow of [tex]Na^+[/tex] through the channel is stopped. As a result, both the activation and inactivation gates must be open to enable sodium ions to enter the cell.

Hence , the correct option is (a).

1. Which of the following occurrence can be explain
by convection?
A. How a fire place can heat up people in a room
B. How the heat of the sun reaches earth
C. Why a handle of a metal spoon also gets hot when
placed on a steamy soup
D. Why chilly air always remains near the floor

2. Which of the following is NOT true about heat?
A. It is a form of energy
B. It transfers from one object to another.
C. It is caused by a temperature difference between
two objects
D. It determines the hotness or coldness of an object

3. Which of the following describes heat?
A. Energy stored in all objects regardless of
temperature
B. Energy that causes objects to have temperature.
C. Energy transferred due to difference in materials
D. Energy transferred due to temperature differences

4. An unknown object is placed in contact with a heat
source. It was observed that the object did not increase
its temperature Which of the following explains why?
A. The object is heated too much.
B. The object is heated via radiation.
C. The object is a thermal insulator,
D. The object is a thermal conductor.​

Answers

Answer:

1. C. Why a handle of a metal spoon also gets hot when  placed on a steamy soup.

2. D. It determines the hotness or coldness of an object.

3. D. Energy transferred due to temperature differences.

4. C. The object is a thermal insulator.  

Explanation:

Convection is the transfer of heat energy through the movement of a liquid or gas from one place to another. If we place a metal object at a distance from the hot body so the fumes that comes out increase the temperature of the metal that is present on the hot body. Temperature determines the hotness or coldness of an object not the heat. The heat energy transferred from one body to another due to difference in temperature of both objects. Insulator are those materials which no ability to transfer heat energy from one place to another.

what is the biology​

Answers

Answer:

The study of all life or living matter is biology.

Hope it helps :)❤

Answer: the studying living things

Explanation:

Describe how the environment (predation, shelter, wind, access to water) might affect a population/ species?

Answers

The answer is environment is the us

How would you expect osmosis to affect the water balance in these organisms?

Answers

Answer:

The water balance is the relation or balance between the amount of water entering the organism by intake liquids and food and the total output or loss of water lost from the body by different ways such as the kidneys, lungs, bowels, and skin.

Other than water there is the constant input of electrolytes also occurs into the system. Osmotic pressure and the process of osmosis help in ensuring that optimal concentrations of electrolytes and non-electrolytes are maintained in the cells. The excess water or electrolytes, move out of the cells by the osmosis through the semi-permeable membrane that is the cell membrane here.

Study the following statements, which compare the method of fermentation preferred by yeasts to they type of fermentation that may occur in human muscle cells. i. Yeasts produce CO2 during fermentation, but human muscle cells do not. ii. Different metabolic end products result from the two types of fermentation. iii. Yeasts produce more ATP per glucose in their fermentation than do human muscle cells. Choose the correct answer from below.

Answers

Answer:

Only one of the three statement is true; and that is,

(ii.) Different metabolic end products result from the two types of fermentation

Explanation:

Fermentation is the process by which organic molecules such as glucose are broken down into smaller molecules to extract energy as ATP in the absence of oxygen.

Fermentation is carried out by many organisms including man.

In man, fermentation occurs in very active skeletal muscles such as in an athlete running. It involves the reduction of pyruvate produced from the glycolytic pathway to lactate in the muscles. The net yield of ATP from glucose breakdown to produce lactate is 2 ATP molecules.

In microorganisms such as yeast, the fermentation product of py ruvate derived from glycolysis is ethanol and carbon dioxide, CO₂. The net ATP yield in fermentation of glucose in yeast cells is also 2 ATP molecules.

From the options provided in the questions, the correct option is:

Only one of the three statement is true and that is that, ii. Different metabolic end products result from the two types of fermentation.

When does a cell have chromosomes in the dyad form?
G1 stage of interphase
telophase of mitosis
after meiosis 1
after meiosis II

Answers

I think it’s D) after meiosis ll
Hope this helps!

Maria goes for a hike inside a cave. What types of rocks will she most likely see?

Answers

she will most likely see limestone

Which statement BEST expresses the idea that emotions are like a GPS system?

Answers

Answer:

Where's the full question?

Explanation:

What happens if you place four zip bags of apples sitting out in a dark for a week. What would be the observation for all four apples…

Answers

Answer:

They would all start to decompose and become a big pile of mush because they are not exposed to light as well

Which units are used in a pyramid of biomass?
A Individuals
B. g C/m2
C. m/s2
D. Klocalories

Answers

Answer:

g/m2 is the unit used in a pyramid of biomass. Kilocalories is Unit of measure for energy pyramids

i need help thank you

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

A solar system is just a few planets which are smaller than nebulae or galaxies.

Nebulae is pretty much a cloud of dust and gas but it's still smaller than a galaxy

And then the universe kind of includes everything so there's nothing bigger than that

b is the correct answer!

When considering the entire period of time during which life on Earth has been evolving, we must look at:

thousands of years
hundreds of millions of years
hundreds of years
billions of years


millions of years

Answers

Answer:

we must look at billions of years

When considering the entire period of time during which life on Earth has been evolving, we must look at: D. billions of years.

Evolution can be defined as a process of gradual change in the characteristics of various species of living organism over several generations.

Basically, these characteristics refer to gene expressions that are typically transferred from parent organisms to their offspring or successive generations.

The earliest life forms known to humans existed about 3.7 billion years ago and they are microscopic organisms (microbes) whose fossils were found on rocks.

In conclusion, when you are considering the entire period of time during which life on Earth has been evolving, you must look at billions of years.

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correct answer.
How many oxygen atoms does ozone consist of?
OA.
1:1
OB. 2:2
OC. 3:3
OD.
4:4
O E. 5:0
Reset
Next
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

C. 3:3

Explanation:

"Ozone is a gas that is naturally present in our atmosphere. Each ozone molecule contains three atoms of oxygen and is denoted chemically as O3. Ozone is found primarily in two regions of the atmosphere." https://csl.noaa.gov/assessments/ozone/2002/qandas1.pdf

PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST *EXTRA 40 POINTS* DONT SKIP :(( .!

Answers

your answer would be C i believe

the cholera outbreak was a pandemic because it spread through 3 continents

what are the keys to a strong lab procedure?​

Answers

Answer:

Purpose: A brief description of why the experiment is being performed. Include details about the experiment, such as the methods used, a specific chemical reaction(s), and/or anticipated product.

Hypothesis: Provide a statement or two about the anticipated outcome of the experiment.

Experimental Procedure: A step-by-step description of the experiment including the chemicals, equipment, and/or methods used. Complete sentences must be used for the description. DO NOT simply copy the procedure from a lab manual or a handout. Condense the given procedure into steps so that you can understand and follow them.

Laboratory Safety: Give a complete, descriptive listing of the safety precautions, hazards, or other safety procedures that are needed for this experiment.

Experimental Data: Record all data resulting from the experiment in your laboratory notebook. The experimental data should be recorded in tabular form. Do not record your experimental data in your laboratory manual.

Observations: This section is used to record any qualitative observations and notes on the changes to the experimental procedure. Sudden bursts of scientific insight or other information during the experiment that may aid in the interpretation of the data generated are to be entered in this section. No points will be awarded when the observations are recorded outside of the laboratory. It is also important that you record your unknown number in this section of your notebook.

Calculations: Present outcome/summary of data analysis using tables, Excel graphs, and/or figures. List separately all pertinent mathematical equations followed by a sample calculation for each. Use the recorded data from the experiment when performing the calculations.

Results/Discussion: Questions that should be addressed in this section may include: Did the experiment work, and if not, why not? Were the results obtained in the experiment those expected based on the laboratory procedure? If the experiment was to be repeated, what improvements would be made? What types of errors occurred and how could they be corrected? How did the observations play a role in the outcome of the experiment? When applicable, you should compare your experimental value(s) to that of a published, literature value(s), commenting on the accuracy of your technique.

Conclusion: Summarize the findings of the experiment, which must include the final results of the experiment, e.g., the percent yield of a reaction, the identity of an unknown, etc. Look back at the purpose and hypothesis of your experiment and assess whether or not you met your goal in performing the experiment.

References: Include all pertinent information such as, your laboratory manual, textbooks, web sites, and any other library resources used in the preparation of your laboratory report.

Which is not true about protein denaturation ?
a. can be induced by eat and extreme pH
b. Disturbs protein folding,
C. The primary structure of the protein rentains intaca hotarected by denaturation,
d. The protein remains functional after denaturation,​

Answers

D it is not functional
When a protein is denatured it becomes inactive. Therefore D will be our answer

Which type of macromolecules helps a cell brake down food?

Answers

Answer:

amylase, sucrase, lactase, or maltase.

Explanation:

this is because of proteins are always broken down by the the enzymes pepsin and peptidase, and by hydrochloric acid.

Picture this! It's the year 2025 and you work at a water treatment plant. A group
of high school students from an environmental science class is touring your
faculty. You have been nominated by your boss to give the tour. The students
want to learn how drinking water is treated. While conducting the tour, you need
to describe each step and explain what is happening during each process. Also,
be sure to explain to the students why water treatment is important to our
society!

Answers

Answer:

Water treatment process brings many importances to the society today. One of the importances of water treatment process is to ensure that water is more suitable to be used by industries and individuals. The purpose of water treatment process is to remove contaminations from water, so that it would be more suitable for it to be used. The importance of water is the basic resource for guaranteeing the life of all living beings on the planet. Access to water, sanitation and hygiene is a fundamental right and yet billions of people throughout the world are battling daily against enormous difficulties accessing the most basic services.

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Use the drop-down menus to choose the correct answer to complete each statement
An object that revolves around a planet is a
Jupiter is considered a
A large body in space that revolves around a star and does not give off light is a

Answers

Answer:
Moon, planet, planet
Explanation:
Moons revolve around planets, Jupiter is considered a planet because it revolves around the sun, and a planet is a body that revolves a star.

Answer:

Moon, planet and planet

Explanation:

An idea based on observations with no experimental evidence is a:
a.
Hypothesis
c.
Theory
b.
Model
d.
Law


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The answer is A, a hypothesis
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