Student Exploration: Limiting Reactants Vocabulary: chemical equation, chemical formula, chemical reaction, coefficient, limiting reactant, molecule, product, reactant, subscript Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) Imagine you and your friends are making hot dogs. A complete hot dog consists of a wiener and a bun. At the store, you buy four packages of eight wieners and three bags of 10 buns. 1. How many total hot dogs can you make
Answer:
30 hot dogs
Explanation:
It is given that :
There are 4 packets of eight wieners, i.e. 4 x 8 = 32 wieners
There are 3 bags of ten buns, i.e. 3 x 10 = 30 buns
One hot dogs need 1 bun and 1 wiener to make a hot dog.
There are 30 buns, so 30 hot dogs can be made out by using all the 30 buns and the 30 wieners out of the 32 wieners.
Therefore, 30 hot dogs.
And the number of extra wieners left = 32 - 30 = 2 wieners.
Given 32.0 g of water, if we see a temperature change from 25.0°C to 20.0°C, then how much heat energy (q) is transferred from the water?
(The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g°C )
Answer:
Q = 669.44 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of water, m = 32 g
The temperature change from 25.0°C to 20.0°C.
We need to find the amount of heat energy transferred. Let it is Q. We know that,
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]
Where
c is the specific heat of water
Put all the values,
[tex]Q=32\times 4.184 \times (20-25)\\Q=669.44\ J[/tex]
So, 669.44 J of heat energy is transferred from the water.
If 330 grams of potassium chloride, KCl, is dissolved in enough water to make 2.53 liters of solution, what is the concentration (in molarity) of the solution?
could you theoretically cook methamphetamine? just wonderkng.
A solution is made by adding 23.1 mL of concentrated nitric acid ( 70.4 wt% , density 1.42 g/mL ) to some water in a volumetric flask, and then adding water to the mark to make exactly 200 mL of solution. Calculate the concentration of this solution in molarity.
Answer:
The correct solution is "3.6975 M".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Volume of solution,
V = 23.2 mL
Density,
D = 1.42 g/mL
Final volume,
= 200 mL
or,
= 0.2 L
Now,
The mass will be:
= [tex]D\times V[/tex]
= [tex]1.42\times 23.1[/tex]
= [tex]32.802 \ g[/tex]
Mass of HNO₃ will be:
= [tex]\frac{32.802}{0.704}[/tex]
= [tex]46.59375 \ g[/tex]
Mol of HNO₃ will be:
= [tex]\frac{mass}{MW}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{46.59375}{63}[/tex]
= [tex]0.7395 \ mol[/tex]
hence,
The concentration will be:
= [tex]\frac{mol \ of \ HNO_3}{final \ V}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{0.7395}{0.2}[/tex]
= [tex]3.6975 \ M[/tex]
Please Final Exam Question What is the location of the highest energy electron in a neutral, ground-state sodlum atom?
energy level 1
energy level 2
energy level 3
energy level 4
Answer: third energy level
Explanation: In a sodium atom, the highest-energy principal energy level containing electrons is the third energy level, and that energy level contains one electron.
If carbon can count the shared hydrogen
atoms for itself, how many electrons are
now in carbon's outer orbital?
Answer:
Mars and Orbital code saber and the alien
What is the chemical formula for ammonium sulfide?
(NH4)2S
2.
(NH4)2SO3
3.
(NH4)2SO4
4.
(NH4)2S203
Answer:
Sulphide ion(S-²) has a -2 charge
Ammonium (NH4+¹) has a +1 charge
When Exchange of Radicals Occur..
The compound formed is
(NH4)2S.
OPTION A IS YOUR ANSWER!
Answer:
NH4)2S
So it is A
Explanation:
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A silver nitrate solution is mixed with a potassium bromide solution. The most likely precipitate formed is:
Answer: Silver bromide
Explanation: AgNO3 + KBr — AgBr + KNO3
Which is the best definition of a CHARACTERISTC physical property?
BRAINIEST AND POINTS
Which option below accurately describes the relationship between frequency and wavelength?
A. The higher the frequency the shorter the wavelength.
B. The lower the frequency the shorter the wavelength.
Answer:
Hi, there your answer is A. As the frequency of a wave increases, the shorter its wavelength is.
Explanation:
When frequency increases, wavelength decreases.
Hope this Helps :)
What is baking soda chemically known as ? Excessive use of chemical
fertilizer is not good. Justify.
Answer:
Baking Soda is NaHCO3 ---Sodium hydrogen Carbonate
Excessive use of Fertilizer can cause plants to develop shallow root systems,Decrease soil fertility and reduce Quality of Crops.
Answer:
Sodium bicarbonate, also called sodium hydrogen carbonate, or bicarbonate of soda, is a source of carbon dioxide and so is used as an ingredient in baking powders, in effervescent salts and beverages, and as the main constituent of dry-chemical fire extinguishers.
Explanation:
Which is considered a good insulator of heat? *
1 point
Captionless Image
A. aluminum, because it allows heat to flow easily.
B. glass, because it allows heat to flow easily.
C. plastic, because heat is unable to flow easily through it.
Answer: Aluminum, because it allows heat to flow easily.
Have a nice day!
If the atomic number of an element is 14, the identity of the element must be
A. Nitrogen
B. Silicon
C. Carbon
D. Niobium
Answer:
silicon
Explanation:
because silicon has 14 electrons and protons
what's autonization of water
Explanation:
The self-ionization of water (also autoionization of water, and autodissociation of water) is an ionization reaction in pure water or in an aqueous solution, in which a water molecule, H2O, deprotonates (loses the nucleus of one of its hydrogen atoms) to become a hydroxide ion, OH−. The hydrogen nucleus, H+, immediately protonates another water molecule to form hydronium, H3O+. It is an example of autoprotolysis, and exemplifies the amphoteric nature of water
Animation of the self-ionization of water
Chemically pure water has an electrical conductivity of 0.055 μS/cm. According to the theories of Svante Arrhenius, this must be due to the presence of ions. The ions are produced by the water self-ionization reaction, which applies to pure water and any aqueous solution:
H2O + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + OH−
Expressed with chemical activities a, instead of concentrations, the thermodynamic equilibrium constant for the water ionization reaction is:
{\displaystyle K_{\rm {eq}}={\frac {a_{\rm {H_{3}O^{+}}}\cdot a_{\rm {OH^{-}}}}{a_{\rm {H_{2}O}}^{2}}}}
which is numerically equal to the more traditional thermodynamic equilibrium constant written as:
{\displaystyle K_{\rm {eq}}={\frac {a_{\rm {H^{+}}}\cdot a_{\rm {OH^{-}}}}{a_{\rm {H_{2}O}}}}}
under the assumption that the sum of the chemical potentials of H+ and H3O+ is formally equal to twice the chemical potential of H2O at the same temperature and pressure.[1]
Because most acid–base solutions are typically very dilute, the activity of water is generally approximated as being equal to unity, which allows the ionic product of water to be expressed as:[2]
{\displaystyle K_{\rm {eq}}\approx a_{\rm {H_{3}O^{+}}}\cdot a_{\rm {OH^{-}}}}
In dilute aqueous solutions, the activities of solutes (dissolved species such as ions) are approximately equal to their concentrations. Thus, the ionization constant, dissociation constant, self-ionization constant, water ion-product constant or ionic product of water, symbolized by Kw, may be given by:
{\displaystyle K_{\rm {w}}=[{\rm {H_{3}O^{+}}}][{\rm {OH^{-}}}]}
where [H3O+] is the molarity (≈ molar concentration)[3] of hydrogen or hydronium ion, and [OH−] is the concentration of hydroxide ion. When the equilibrium constant is written as a product of concentrations (as opposed to activities) it is necessary to make corrections to the value of {\displaystyle K_{\rm {w}}} depending on ionic strength and other factors (see below).[4]
At 25 °C and zero ionic strength, Kw is equal to 1.0×10−14. Note that as with all equilibrium constants, the result is dimensionless because the concentration is in fact a concentration relative to the standard state, which for H+ and OH− are both defined to be 1 molal (or nearly 1 molar). For many practical purposes, the molal (mol solute/kg water) and molar (mol solute/L solution) concentrations can be considered as nearly equal at ambient temperature and pressure if the solution density remains close to one (i.e., sufficiently diluted solutions and negligible effect of temperature changes). The main advantage of the molal concentration unit (mol/kg water) is to result in stable and robust concentration values which are independent of the solution density and volume changes (density depending on the water salinity (ionic strength), temperature and pressure); therefore, molality is the preferred unit used in thermodynamic calculations or in precise or less-usual conditions, e.g., for seawater with a density significantly different from that of pure water,[3] or at elevated temperatures, like those prevailing in thermal power plants.
We can also define pKw {\displaystyle \equiv } −log10 Kw (which is approximately 14 at 25 °C). This is analogous to the notations pH and pKa for an acid dissociation constant, where the symbol p denotes a cologarithm. The logarithmic form of the equilibrium constant equation is pKw = pH + pOH.
The percentage of water in the human body is
A. 65
B. 70
C. 40
D. 80
I have to choose from one of these
Answer:
80%
Explanation:
Water is essential for all the body functions like digestion
We should drink water so that we will have a healthy body
Stay safe and healthy :)
Write the formulas for each of the compounds in the following table.
1.
Ferric sulfate
2.
Strontium oxalate
3
.
Chromic acid
4.
Nickel(III) carbonate
5.
Silver bromate
6
.
Dinitrogen difluoride
1.
Magnesium molybdate
8.
Sodium hydrogen phosphate
Answer:
1. Ferric sulfate - Fe2(SO4)3
2. Strontium oxalate – SrC2O4
3. Chromic acid – CrO3
4. Nickel (III) carbonate – NiCO3
5. Silver bromate – AgBrO3
6. Dinitrogen difluoride - N2H2
7. Magnesium molybdate – MgMoO4
8. Sodium hydrogen phosphate - Na2PO4
Match each element to the correct description of its usual behavior in a
chemical reaction.
Answer:
Calcium (Ca) - will lose electrons
Sulfur (S) - will gain electrons
Carbon (C) could lose or gain electrons
Neon (Ne) Does not gain or lose electrons
light energy travels in
Light energy travels in the form of waves.
does iodine occur naturally in salt ? yes or no
Answer:
[tex]yes[/tex]
Explanation:
Iodine is present in salt which makes it salty:)
Arrange the following ions in order of increasing ionic radius:
potassium ion, chloride ion, phosphide ion, calcium ion
Enter the FORMULA for each ion in the boxes below.
Answer:
just look at what row the element is in. The lower the row, the bigger the radius
Explanation:
Element X has two naturally occurring isotopes, 65X (isotopic mass 65.3410 amu, abundance 31.87%) and 67X (isotopic mass 66.9519 amu, abundance 68.13%). Calculate the atomic mass of element X.
Answer:
[tex]m_X=66.4385amu[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information for this problem, it turns out possible for us to calculate the average atomic mass of the element by multiplying the mass of each isotope by its percent abundance and then add up the results, just as shown below:
[tex]65.3410amu*0.3187=20.8242amu\\\\66.9519amu*0.6813=45.6143amu\\\\m_X=20.8242amu+45.6143amu\\\\m_X=66.4385amu[/tex]
Regards!
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If one neutron initiates a fission event that produces two neutrons in the products, how many new reactions can now be initiated? 9 If each of the neutrons produced in the first fission event then initiates a fission event that produces one neutron in the products, how many new reactions can now be initiated by each neutron? How many neutrons in total were produced by the two fission events described?
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
A fission reaction is a chain reaction. The neutrons that are produced in one reaction leads to further chain reaction in the system.
If one neutron initiates fission that leads to the production of two other neutrons,two more new reactions are initiated.
If these reactions each produce one neutron, then another two new reactions are initiated. This makes a total of four new reactions from the two fission events described.
A total of four neutrons is produced from the two fission events.
Answer:
If one neutron initiates a fission event that produces two neutrons in the products, how many new reactions can now be initiated?
2
If each of the neutrons produced in the first fission event then initiates a fission event that produces one neutron in the products, how many new reactions can now be initiated by each neutron?
1
How many neutrons in total were produced by the two fission events described?
4
Explanation:
Got it correct on Edge.
3 A soil has 70% sand, 20% silt
and 10% clay. What kind of soil is it? How do its proportions need
to be changed to make it
into a loam?
Today, as part of the series of posts on soils, we are going to look at ‘soil texture’. Soil forms the basis for all life but it’s important to know about its mineral constitution as well as its biological profile.
Texture refers to the ‘feel’ of the soil. This is affected by the constituent materials found within it, specifically sand, silt and clay particles. A coarse sand will feel gritty but a wet clay will feel heavy and sticky. The texture of a soil has a direct impact on the way the soil reacts to certain environmental conditions – for example, towards drought or heavy rain (with sandy soils more freely draining).
There is a big difference in the size of the different particles.
Coarse sand = diameter 2-0.2mm
Fine sand = diameter 0.2-0.02mm
Silt = diameter 0.02-0.002mm
Clay = diameter less than 0.002mm
Note how the clay particles are much smaller than the sand particles – this is important as it means the total surface area of a clay soil is much greater and so the capacity to hold water is also much greater.
Between the sand, silt and clay particles there are lots of pores. In fact a soil as a whole is generally 45% mineral, 5% organic matter (depending on the soil) and 50% pore space through which air and water can pass.
Sand –
Made up of weathered primary rock minerals.
The particles are irregular in outline.
They are large and so do not pack together easily.
Large pore spaces in between.
Air gets in very easily and water flows rapidly through it.
Silt –
A gas has a solubility of 0.66 g/L at 10.0 atm. What is the pressure on a 1.0 L samples that contains 1.5 g of gas
Answer:
"22.73 atm" is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Given:
Solubility,
[tex]S_1=0.66 \ g/L[/tex]
[tex]S_2=1.5 \ g/L[/tex]
Pressure,
[tex]P_1=10.0 \ atm[/tex]
[tex]P_2=?[/tex]
By using Henry's law,
⇒ [tex]\frac{S_1}{P_1} =\frac{S_2}{P_2}[/tex]
or,
⇒ [tex]P_2=\frac{S_2 P_1}{S_1}[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]=\frac{1.5\times 10.0}{0.66}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=\frac{15}{0.66}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=22.73\ atm[/tex]
A precipitate forms when mixing solutions of sodium fluoride (NaF) and lead II nitrate (Pb(NO3)2). Complete and balance the net ionic equation for this reaction by filling in the blanks. The phase symbols and charges on species are already provided.
Complete and balance the net ionic equation for this reaction.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The molecular equation shows all the compounds involved in the reaction.
The molecular equation is as follows;
2NaF(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) -------> PbF2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
The complete ionic equation shows all the ions involved in the reaction
The complete ionic equation;
2Na^+(aq) + 2F^-(aq) + Pb^2+(aq) + 2NO3^-(aq) -------->PbF(s) + 2Na^+(aq) +2NO3^-(aq)
The net Ionic equation shows the ions that actually participated in the reaction
The net ionic equation is;
2F^-(aq) + Pb^2+(aq)--------> PbF(s)
What factors determine how fast a solute will dissolve?
Explanation:
Factors which determine how fast a solute will dissolve are as follows.
1). Surface area of dissolving particles - More is the surface area of dissolving particles available more it will come in contact with high number of particles. As a result, more interaction causes more collision between particles due to which more solute will dissolve in solvent.
2). Stirring - More stirring in a solution will lead to more number of collisions between the particles. Hence, more solute particles will dissolve in it.
3). Temperature - More is the temperature provided to solution more will be kinetic energy of its particles. This causes more collisions and therefore, more dissolution of solute particles in the solvent will take place.
A cyclist travels 60 km in 2 hours .What is his average speed?
Explanation:
Mike drives his car 60 km in 55minutes. What is its average speed in kilometers per hour ? A train travels 120 km in 2 hours and 30 .
The MO diagram of CN is similar to N2. Based on the molecular orbital energy-level diagram of CN, which of the following statements are correct?
i. The CN bond order is 2.
ii. CN is diamagnetic.
iii. The bond enthalpy in CN- ion is higher than CN.
iv. CN has longer bond length than CN-
answer choices:
a. ii, iv
b. iii, iv
c. i, iii
d. i, ii
e. i, iv
Answer:
Nitrogen molecule (N2)
The electronic configuration of nitrogen (Z=7) = 1s2 2s2 2px12py12pz1.
The total number of electrons present in the nitrogen molecule (N2) is 14.
In order to maximize energy, these 14 electrons can be accommodated in the different molecular orbitals.
N2: KK'(σ2s)2 (σ*2s)2 (π2Px)2 (π2py)2 (σ2pz)2
Here (σ1s)2 (σ*1s)2 part of the configuration is abbreviated as KK’, which denotes the K shells of the two atoms. In calculating bond order, we can ignore KK’, as it includes two bonding and two antibonding electrons.
The bond order of N2can be calculated as follows:
Here, Nb = 10 and Na = 4
Bond order = (Nb−Na) /2
B.O = (10−4)/2
B.O = 3
So your answer should be C3.