Lysozyme is an enzyme found in animals that helps prevent bacterial infections in eyes. Which statement best explains how lysozyme functions?

It acts as a lubricant to wash bacteria out of the eye.
It acts as a lubricant to wash bacteria out of the eye.

It acts as a catalyst to break down harmful bacteria.
It acts as a catalyst to break down harmful bacteria.

It acts as a protective layer to prevent bacteria from entering the eye.
It acts as a protective layer to prevent bacteria from entering the eye.

It acts as a trap to catch bacteria and restrict their movement.

Answers

Answer 1

The statement that best explains how lysozyme functions is as follows: It acts as a catalyst to break down harmful bacteria.

LYSOZYME:

Lysozyme is a digestive enzyme found in living cells. An enzyme is a biological catalyst that helps regulate the rate of biochemical reactions.

As a digestive enzyme, lysozyme will carry out the responsibility of breaking down molecules.

According to this question, lysozyme is an enzyme found in animals that helps prevent bacterial infections in eyes. This means that lysozyme will act as a catalyst to break down harmful bacteria.

Learn more about lysozyme at: https://brainly.com/question/5263737?referrer=searchResults

Answer 2

Answer:

It acts as a catalyst to break down harmful bacteria.

Explanation:

The bacterial cell was is made up of murein also called peptidoglycan. The active site of the enzyme lysozyme binds with the molecule of peptidoglycan attacking and breaking it. It degenerates the bacterial cell wall eventually killing the bacteria.Lysozyme mostly, works on the gram-positive bacteria as the peptidoglycan layer is present on the outer side of the cell wall unlike gram-negative where it is present in the inner side of the cell wall. Thus, acting and functioning as a catalyst that breaks down walls of bacteria, enhances innate immunity, and protects from infection.

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Related Questions

a main advantage to organisms that reproduce sexually is

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Answer:

During sexual reproduction, the genetic material of two individuals is combined to produce genetically-diverse offspring that differ from their parents. ... The genetic diversity of sexually-produced offspring is thought to give species a better chance of surviving in an unpredictable or changing environment.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Hope this helps :)

Help please help, anybody please

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You need to show a picture I can’t help you if you don’t show it

the general function of an enzyme in the body is to

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Answer: Enzymes help speed up chemical reactions in the human body. They bind to molecules and alter them in specific ways. They are essential for respiration, digesting food, muscle and nerve function, among thousands of other roles.

how to mark someone brainlist

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Answer:

when two people has answered your question you will see a crown on your answer and then you select the answer that is right

Explanation:

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Study this diagram of a flowering tree's life cycle. What is the error in the diagram?
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B. stage 2
C. stage 3
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Answer:

3 because why not answering

The only system that does not pass through the thalamus on its way to the cerebral cortex is the __________ system. A. Tactile B. Gustatory C. Olfactory D. Visual.

Answers

The cerebral cortex process the information delivered by the thalamus, the information is related to the senses.

The only system that does not pass through the thalamus on its way to the cerebral cortex is the olfactory system.

The systems that pass through the thalamus are:

1. The visual sensation or information passes through the visual occipital cortex. It then delivers the information from the thalamus to the cerebral cortex.

2. The gustatory cortex is the region of the cerebral cortex, which is responsible for the senses of tastes and flavor. It also passes through the thalamus on its way to the cerebral cortex.

3. The tactile system includes the senses of touch. It is the information received through the receptors present on the skin. It also delivers the information to the cerebral cortex via the thalamus.

4. The olfaction system is not involved in the thalamus pathway. The olfactory cortex is present in the temporal lobe, which is not routed through the thalamus.

Thus, the correct answer is Option C.

To know more about the olfactory system, refer to the following link:

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Answer:

C. Olfactory

Explanation:

HELP ME PLEASEEE
1. What percentage of the offspring will be heterozygous?
2. Why does each parent contribute only one allele to the offspring?

Answers

Answer:

1. 50%

2. Every gamete only contains 50% of the genetic information or half of the information for a gene.

Explanation: 1. Heterozygous means the pairs consist of a dominant and a recessive, or one big and one small letter, so only 2/4 or 50% are heterozygous.

2. Every sex cell has half of the chromosomes you need to make an embryo so you end up only having one allele as well

Heterogeneous means different

Here they are 2Total 4

Percentage:-.

2/4×100=50%

#2

It's because they only produce 50% not 100%

brainliest goes to best answer! Explain the flow of energy as it is transformed through photosynthesis AND aerobic cellular respiration.

Be sure to explain how energy is processed and changed as it passes through and between each process.

EX: Stored energy in gas is converted to heat when you light the stove. This heat is transferred to the food as heat energy while it cooks.

Answers

The correct order of flow of energy and its conversion is

Light energyChemical energyPotential and Kinetic energy

During photosynthesis, plants converts light energy from the Sun into

chemical energy in the form of glucose. Cellular respiration involves the

conversion of chemical energy from glucose into potential and kinetic

energy by body cells

The chemical energy from glucose is converted into ATP which is another

form of chemical energy.The ATP formed helps cells perform various

activities and state of rest such as sleeping in the body through the

conversion of the chemical energy into kinetic and potential energy

respectively.

Read more about energy conversion on https://brainly.com/question/961052

Explain how ADH is involved in the regulation of water in the body ​

Answers

Answer:

Antidiuretic hormone binds to receptors on cells in the collecting ducts of the kidney promotes reabsorption of water back into circulation, These channels transport solute-free water through tubular cells and back into blood, leading to a decrease in plasma osmolarity and an increase osmolarity of urine.

What planets have solid surfaces, few to no moons, and no ring systems? *

Answers

Answer:

Saturn. Saturn's rings are the most extensive ring system of any planet in the Solar System, and thus have been known to exist for quite some time. Galileo Galilei first observed them in 1610, but they were not accurately described as a disk around Saturn until Christiaan Huygens did so in 1655.

Explanation:

That's right, Venus (and the planet Mercury) are the only two planets that don't have a single natural moon orbiting them. Figuring out why is one question keeping astronomers busy as they study the Solar System.

Some midwestern farmland in the United States is covered by

Answers

Answer:

dominant crops

Explanation:

Which is the most likely explanation for the change?​

Answers

Answer:

a beetle population moved to a greener habitat.....

The properties of water are the result of multiple factors including; polarity and hydrogen bonding. Which property of water is not a result of polarity?

A.Water dissolves salts and sugars.
B.Water will become less dense when frozen.
C.Water is transparent and lets sunlight pass through.

D.Water will from a spherical bead due to surface tension

Answers

I honestly don’t know ok leave me alone

Water is transparent and lets sunlight pass through. Therefore, the correct option is C.

Water's transparency and ability to pass through sunlight is not just a product of its polarity. This is mainly because water absorbs only specific wavelengths of light, particularly those in the visible spectrum, while allowing other wavelengths to pass through. Rather than being a direct result of polarity, this property is related to the electrical structure of water molecules and their interactions with light. On the other hand, the interplay of water polarity and hydrogen bonding is the reason for the A, B and D properties, respectively.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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Which is NOT true about a carrier for a genetic disorder?

a. They are heterozygous for the disorder.

b. They have the disorder.

c. They had at least one parent with the disorder.

d. They may have siblings that have the disorder.
***Giving brainlist***

Answers

Answer:

b. They have the disorder.

it doesnt always show physical signs

Which word best completes this sentence?

At the end of binary fission, the two daughter cells that result are genetically _________ to each other and to the parent cell.

A. different
В. identical
C. similar
D. opposite​

Answers

Answer:

B. identical

Explanation:

In binary fission, the parent cell divides into two. The genetic material (DNA) of the parent cell is duplicated in the daughter cells. Having the same genetic composition makes the cells genetically identical.

What is the name of the column of neurons within the medulla that initiates neural impulses for inspiration and expiration

Answers

The ventral respiratory group (VRG)

Which of the following statements is true about the role of water in cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is " It is one of the ending compounds."

Have a good day!

Explanation:

In aerobic cellular respiration oxygen binds with a hydrogen atom to form H2O and mitochondria making oxygen the final electron acceptor and H2O the final compound formed

exchange of gases in the human breathing system takes place in the?​

Answers

Answer

alveoli

Explanation

During gas exchange oxygen moves from the lungs to the bloodstream. ... This happens in the lungs between the alveoli and a network of tiny blood vessels called capillaries, which are located in the walls of the alveoli.

Required Answer :-

The exchange of gases takes place in the alveoli.

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Additional information :-

Alveoli are microscopic air sacs.

They are the primary sites of exchange of gases. Gas exchange also occurs in lungs and tissues by diffusion.

Atmospheric air contains little CO2, but blood flowing in pulmonary capillaries has a higher concentration of CO2.

CO2 diffuses from higher concentration in blood across walls of alveolar capillaries to lower concentration in air in alveoli.

Blood coming into pulmonary capillaries is oxygen poor and alveolar air is oxygen rich.

Oxygen diffuses from higher concentration in alveoli across walls of alveolar capillaries to lower concentration in blood.

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Hope it's helps !!

in plants the fertilized egg develops into a multicellular _________ within a female gametangium.

Answers

Answer:

Once fertilization has occurred, the embryo develops within the female gametophyte, and the ovule becomes the seed, complete with a food source (the gametophyte tissue) and a seed coat (the integument).

A plant dies if it’s pholem tissue removed why

Answers

Question:-

A plant dies if it’s pholem tissue is removed. Why?

Answer:-

When the phloem is removed, no substance is transported, the plant does not have the necessary requirements to carry out the process (photosynthesis), and finally the plant dies.

Phloem is composed of various special cells called companion cells, phloem fibers, and phloem parenchyma cells.
Phloem helps the plant by carrying sugar,amino acids and other nutrients from roots to the leaves,stem and other parts of the plant. If the phloem is removed then the transportation of substances won't take place and plants would not get the needed requirements to carry out its process and at last the plant dies.

Choose all of the items needed to complete a circuit ​

Answers

The items needed to complete a circuit include the following:

Wire BatteryLoadSwitch

Functions of the parts of a Circuit.

The wire helps in the distribution of the electric current from the power

source in order to ensure it gets to the load.

The battery contains compounds which is responsible for providing the

energy required to power up the load.

The load could be a bulb, fan etc and is the final destination of the electric

current. The electric current powers up the load and makes it functional.

The switch helps to regulate the flow of electric current and has an 'on and

off button' to prevent energy wastage when not in use.

Read more about Circuit here https://brainly.com/question/2969220

PLEASE HELPP!!!!
Which process does osmosis involve?
A. movement of solute up a concentration gradient
B.movement of solute across the cell membrane
C. movement of water across a cell membrane
D. movement of water up a concentration gradient

Answers

Answer: c

It says the answer needs to be 20 characters long)

A rat has 42 chromosomes in eath somatic call. How many chromosomes are in each gamete

Answers

Answer:

21 chromosomes

Explanation:

Somatic cells are a diploid which have 2 sets of chromosomes. If two sets are 42 chromosomes, one set must be 21 chromosomes. Gametes are a haploid which have only 1 set of chromosomes. So in each gamete, there should be 21 chromosomes.

Which of the following about the biosphere is true?
a. It only interacts with the atmosphere.
b. It includes oceans, lakes, rivers, and groundwater
c. It can be considered a global ecosystem.
d. It includes the core, mantle, and crust.

Answers

Answer:

c. it can be considered a global ecosystem

Answer:

C. It can be considered a global ecosystem

Explanation:

egde 2022

plz help math It involves a graph and something I don't understand all I know is that it involves numbers if you answer this just for the points and if it is not a real answer for example (I'm just her for the points) you will be reported. Thank you but plz do help

Answers

Answer: These are the two equations graphed.

Identify the tree main parts of the model, and the four spheres that are used to organise concepts in two of these parts?

Answers

Answer:

Lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere

Explanation:

The name of each of these sphere come from the Greek word that describe what they are made of ,Geo, for ground, hydro for water,bio

through _____ large molecules are formed

Answers

Answer:
Biological macromolecules
Hope this helps!

Answer:

Macromolecules

Explanation:

because they combine with covalent bonds

draw the flow chart showing the sequential order of reproductive stage and fertilization​

Answers

The sequential order of reproductive stage and fertilization starts with the

male and female sex cells being produces through meiosis. The male sex

cell which is the sperm is produced in the testes while the female sex cell

which is the egg is produced in the ovary.

During copulation, the sperm cells are released into the vagina which then

swims through the cervix and uterus to the fallopian tubes where the

fertilization occurs.

There is then movement of the zygote formed from the fertilization to the

uterus where development occurs.

Please refer to the attachment .

Read more about Fertilization here https://brainly.com/question/1154065

What is a nucleotide?

A) a monomer made of an adenosine triphosphate, a phosphate, and a sugar
B) a DNA segment
C) a monomer made of a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base
D) a polymer made of DNA and RNA

Answers

Explanation:

Nucleotides are organic molecules consisting of a nucleoside and a phosphate. They serve as monomeric units of the nucleic acid polymers – deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid, both of which are essential biomolecules within all life-forms on Earth.

explain how the structure and the function of squamous epithelium in the lung are important for gas exchange​(4 marks)​

Answers

Squamous cells area one single layer and flattened, this allows for diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide to happen easily in the lungs.
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