Often organisms seem similar in their outward appearances. For example, a porpoise and a shark seem closely related, but they are not. Such similarity is the result of .

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Such similarity is the result of CONVERGENT EVOLUTION

Explanation:

Evolution can be defined as the theory that was developed based on the findings of scientists that living organisms are descended from a common ancestor.

The current theory of the process of evolution makes use of present day knowledge of genes and chromosomes to explain the source of genetic variation upon which natural selection works. It postulates that although natural selection is the only force that regularly produces adaptive evolutionary change, other forces too play a part in evolution.

Evolutionary changes may show the following patterns:

--> one species gradually transform into another species.

--> one or more species evolve as offshoots of a single ancestral species to fill a wide variety of habitat. This is known as divergent evolution.

--> Many superficially similar looking species arise from different ancestral species. This is known as CONVERGENT EVOLUTION. It is shown by organisms occupying very similar kinds of environment. That is why a porpoise and a shark seem closely related, but they are not.


Related Questions

Put the following in order from smallest to largest.
- protein
- eukaryotic cell (has nucleus)
- virus (NOT alive)
- prokaryote (bacteria, no nucleus)

Answers

Answer:

Protein → virus → prokaryotic cell → eukaryotic cell

Explanation:

This question is asking to place the following components of organisms in an ascending order of magnitude i.e. from smallest to largest.

- Proteins are macromolecules that are found in living cells where they serve different functions. Since they are found inside cells, they are the smallest on this list.

- Viruses are microorganisms considered to be non-living because they do not show characteristics of living things. Viruses are pathogenic organisms that attack living cells. They are the smallest microbes found having sizes in nanometers (nm).

- Prokaryotes are group of organisms with no nucleus e.g bacteria. They possess cells that are smaller than that of eukaryotes.

- Eukaryotic cells i.e. cells with nucleus, have the biggest size of any cell. Hence, they are the largest in the list.

Based on the above description, the ascending order of magnitude is as follows: Protein → virus → prokaryotic cell → eukaryotic cell

Why are trees essential to planet earth? Write 4-5 sentences

Answers

Answer:

Trees are vital. As the biggest plants on the planet, they give us oxygen, store carbon, stabilise the soil and give life to the world's wildlife. They also provide us with the materials for tools and shelter.

Explanation:

I hope it's help u

TREES SUSTAIN LIFE ON EARTH

Trees are a vital part of our planet's ecosystem. We all rely on trees and their products: oxygen, fruits, wood, water, medicines and soil nutrients to name a few. They not only give life, but they also improve livelihoods[tex].[/tex]

Do sex-linked traits that originate from mutated genes found on X chromosome affect one sex more than the other? why/why not

Answers

Ew sex don’t even ask that kind of question

Which organelle in the plant cell makes glucose from sunlight?

Answers

Answer:

chloroplast is the organelle

How can topsoll be replaced in an area that has been strip-mined?
O A) Vegetation will quickly form topsoil.
OB) Stockpile topsoil from the area before strip mining.
O C) Use mine waste for topsoil.
O D) Use crushed rock from the mine.

Answers

Answer:

I'm sure you meant to type "topsoil" but the answer to the question is B

Which of the following types of micro organisms are the most beneficial to other organisms in an ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria.............

Consider the 4 foods in order of the percent by mass of proteins, from lowest to highest. From food to food, as the percent by mass of proteins increased, the mass of food remaining at 28 hr: 1 point A. increased only. B. decreased only. C. increased and then decreased. D. decreased and then increased.

Answers

Answer:

B. decreased only

Explanation:

If you look at the table 1 and order the foods by the percent of protein, and after you take a look at the graph, you'll see that the bigger the percentage of protein, less food remains.

The frequency of a wave does not change as it passes from one medium to another.
What will most likely happen if a light wave moves from the air into a solid?

O The wavelength of the light wave will increase.
O The speed of the light wave will decrease.
O The wavelength of the light wave will remain the same.
O The speed of the light wave will remain the same.

Answers

Answer:

The speed of the light waves will decrease

The frequency of a wave does not change as it passes from one medium to another.The wavelength of the light wave will increase. Thus, option A is correct.

What is a frequency table?

The columns of the frequency table are two. The categories of the data are listed in the first column. The frequency of each category, or the number of the data values in the category, is listed in the second column.

The distribution of the observations based on a variable's possible values is shown in a frequency table. To understand the alternatives appear more or less often in the dataset, frequency tables are the useful. This has been considered as useful for better understanding each variable and determining whether or not variables need to be recorded.

Therefore, the frequency table has been just a two-column "t-chart" or table that lists all of the potential outcomes and their corresponding frequencies as seen in a sample.

To know more about the frequency table click on the link below:

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3. A black chicken and a white chicken are crossed. Complete the Punnett Square and find the probability (%)
of having:
White chickens:
TEXT
HERE
TEXT
HERE
Black chickens:
TEXT
HERE
TEXT
HERE
TEXT
HERE
Spotted chickens:
I
TEXT
HERE
TEXT
TEXT
HERE
HERE

Answers

Is this a joke? Or a real question?

Which species has the most chromosomes?
A.
cats
B.
dogs
C.
crayfish
D.
humans

Answers

Answer:

D. cray fish

Explanation:

humans have46 chromosomes

dogs have78

cats have 39

there are many types of cray fish

theses fishes range from 176 to 200 chromosome

which type of feature forms suddenly where intense compression deforms the rock area​

Answers

Answer: The options are not given, here are the options gotten from another site.

A. volcano

b. normal fault

C. folded layers

D. reverse fault

The correct answer is Reverse fault.

Explanation:

This is because Reverse fault is caused by compressional stress which means rocks pushing over each other. It is the opposite of normal fault.

Reverse faults are exactly the opposite of normal faults.which occur when the hanging wall rises above and it is also relative to the footwall. Reverse faults plane are vertical and occur in areas with compression (squishing).

how is homeostasis affected by cancer?

Answers

Answer:

An HCA model of prostate cancer with homeostasis of the epithelial cells. of intratumor heterogeneity means that some clones will be negatively impacted.

many normal functions might be damaged

state resource planners are asked to decide how a natural area might be converted for agricultural use. How could the planners minimize adverse impacts to biodiversity

a. planners can require that different types of crops be planted

b. planners can require that pesticides be used to remove insects

c. planners can replace native plants with drought resistant plants

d. planners can request that wetlands be drained and streams straightened

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

planners can replace native plants with drought resistant plants

not sure about the answer.

somebody pls help me

Answers

D, yw have a nice day:)

hii! i’ll give brainliest pls help

Answers

Answer:

a and i already answer this

Explanation:

What happens to the body when blood glucose level increase than the normal level?

Answers

Explanation:

risk of heart disease and stroke, kidney disease, vision problems, and nerve problems.

PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
After a lake dried up during a severe drought a section of undisturbed rock layers was exposed. The layers are represented below.
Fossils in Undisturbed
Rock Layers
eo
Source: https://www.superlachertools.net
This sequence of rock layers best illustrates the concept that
o A. it is important to preserve the diversity of species and habitats
OB new inheritable characteristics can result from the recombining
of genes
oc the living and nonliving environment both change over time
D. living organisms have the capacity to produce populations of
unlimited size

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation:

After a lake dried up during a severe drought a section of undisturbed rock layers was exposed represents that the living and nonliving environment both change over time. So the correct option is C.

What is fossil fuels?

Fossil fuels is refers to as which is made from decomposing plants and animals.  As the time changes, the living and non-living matter decomposes and deposited in deep layers of soil and converted into fossils after a million ages.

These fuels are present in the earth's crust and comprises carbon and hydrogen, which can be burned for energy.  The Coal, oil, and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels.

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¿Cuáles de las siguientes características permite el intercambio gaseoso entre el Oxígeno (O2) y Dióxido de carbono (CO2) en los alveolos?

Answers

Answer:

Difusión y afinidad de la hemoglobina.

Explicación:

La difusión y afinidad de la hemoglobina son las características que permiten el intercambio gaseoso entre el Oxígeno (O2) y el Dióxido de Carbono (CO2) en los alvéolos. Debido a la difusión, las células de hemoglobina descargan o eliminan el gas de dióxido de carbono que es más alto en la hemoglobina en comparación con los alvéolos, por lo que el dióxido de carbono se mueve de la hemoglobina a los alvéolos mientras que, por otro lado, el oxígeno se mueve dentro de la célula de hemoglobina a través de la difusión y la estructura de la hemoglobina atraer y adherir moléculas de oxígeno consigo mismo.

Who was Louis Pasteur?

Answers

Answer:

Louis Pasteur was a French chemist and microbiologist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation, and pasteurization.

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which nutrients are present in solution x?

Answers

here is an explanation sorry if it’s long :/


Nutrients are chemical substances found in every living thing on Earth. They are necessary to the lives of people, plants, animals, and all other organisms. Nutrients help break down food to give organisms energy. They are used in every process of an organism’s body. Some of the processes are growth (building cells), repair (healing a wound), and maintaining life (breathing).

Plants and other autotrophs absorb nutrients from soil and water. Autotrophs are organisms that can make their own food. The most important nutrients they need are carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Other nutrients needed by plants are nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur.

From these basic nutrients, plants and other autotrophs synthesize, or create, their own nutrients, such as sugars. The human body can also synthesize some nutrients, such as amino acids. However, most organisms need nutrients created by autotrophs. People and animals get most of their nutrients from food.

Essential nutrients are nutrients that the human body is unable to synthesize. They must be obtained from food or water. Essential nutrients include carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals.


PLEASE HELP! I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

gib brainliest

Answer:

C

because the polar bears ice is melting Due to global warming

Which population eats kelp the most?

Answers

Answer:

bristle worms

Explanation:

In kelp forests, the most commonly found invertebrates are bristle worms, scud, prawn, snails, and brittle stars. These animals feed on the holdfasts that keep kelp anchored to the bottom of the ocean and algae that are abundant in kelp forests. Sea urchins will often completely remove kelp plants by eating through their holdfasts. Other invertebrates found in kelp forests are sea stars, anemones, crabs, and jellyfish.

Hope this helps!

Worms in the ocean ocean or sea turtles

What function do cones have?

cones help with near nearsightedness
cones help with night vision
cones help with far sightedness
cones help with color distinction

Answers

Answer:

CONES HELP WITH COLOR DISTINCTION

Explanation:

Cone cells, or cones, are one of the two types of photoreceptor cells that are in the retina of the eye which are responsible for color vision as well as eye color sensitivity; they function best in relatively bright light, as opposed to rod cells that work better in dim light.

NOT MY WORDS! But I got it from a reliable source!  I HOPE THIS HELPS :)

Answer:DDDDDDDDD!! ITS D

Explanation:

The diagram below shows part of an ocean food web.
y
sea otter
sea urchin
parrotfish
seaweed
If the number of sea urchins increased which would be the most likely effect on the food
web?
A. a decrease in the
number of sea otters
B. a decrease in the
amount of seaweed
C. a decrease in the
amount of sunlight
D. a decrease in the
number of parrotfish​

Answers

There wood be a decrease in the number of parrotfish since the sea urchin eats them

Choose the BEST EVIDENCE to support the CLAIM: Crater lake was formed when a volcanic cone collapsed and filled with water.

Answers

Option A-Sometimes the top of a volcano is blown off or collapses during an eruption, leaving a depression called caldera which filled with rainwater.

The main adaptation that plants had to develop to live on land instead of
water was the ability to --

1. disperse seeds
2. produce fruit
3. photosynthesize
4. conserve water

(will give brainliest for correct answer. )

Answers

disperse seeds so that the plant doesn’t go extinct

Answer:

The main adaptation that plants had to develop to live on land instead of water was the ability to disperse seeds.

Explanation:

1.disperse seeds is the answer.

9. If you conducted the analysis portion of Experiment 2, you calculated
the rate at which the percentage of fish with a complete pelvis
decreased in that ancient lake. Do you think the same rate of change
would apply to modern fish populations?
A. Probably not, since the environment has changed so much in the 10
million years since that ancient lake existed.
B. Although we did not measure this directly, it is possible that the same
rate of change observed in the fossil record applies to modern
populations.
C. The fossil record analyzed in Experiment 2 only spans 15,000 years,
so we cannot draw any conclusions to modern populations, which
evolved over a much longer period of time, at least 10,000 years.
D. The rate of evolution of a particular phenotype cannot be calculated
from the fossil record because the fossil record is always fragmentary.

Answers

Answer: Although we did not measure this directly, it is possible that the same rate of change observed in the fossil record applies to modern populations.

Explanation:

Hi. You didn't give the experiment and I searched online but couldn't find the experiment but through further researches, I got to know that the correct option is B "Although we did not measure this directly, it is possible that the same rate of change observed in the fossil record applies to modern population"

Therefore, the correct option is B.

What is the cell Body​

Answers

Answer:

cell body is the feelings of our heart

Explanation:

need ko na po

Hopes this helps:

Answer: the nucleus-containing central part of a neuron exclusive of its axons and dendrites that is the major structural element of the gray matter of the brain and spinal cord, the ganglia, and the retina.


How is the process of translation essential for the regular functions in a
living thing? (HS-LS1-1) *

a.Translation is a process where the cell changes DNA into RNA
b.Translation is a process where the cell uses DNA to create viruses
c.Translation is a process where the cell uses DNA to create proteins
d.Translation is a process where the cell changes DNA into bacteria used for digestion
Other:

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is A I think

Select all the correct answers.
When people run quickly, they can sweat profusely. Their muscles undergo movement, and the loss of energy takes place. Based on this description, in which two ways is energy conserved when people run?

1. Heat energy is released from the body to the surroundings.

2. Heat energy is taken from the surroundings to the body.

3.Chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.

4.Radiant energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.

5.Heat energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.

Answers

When we run, we sweat, which means we're getting hotter and hotter and our bodies need to cool down, which they do through transpiration (sweating). If we need to cool down, we need to release the heat that is in our bodies.

To run, we also need to move our muscles, which requires a specific type of energy, called mechanical or kinetic energy, which is the "energy of movement". In our bodies, we don't store that type of energy though, so we have to convert chemical energy to mechanical energy.

Answers:

⭕Heat energy is released from the body to the surroundings.

⭕Chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.

Answer:

Heat energy is released from the body to the surroundings.

Chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy that’s used for muscle movements.

Explanation:

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