Para fabricar la bicicleta de un niño pequeño se tiene en cuenta que la fuerza que puede desarrollar es menor que la de un adulto y que no sabe cambiar de desarrollo. Por ello, se fabrica con un solo plato y un solo piñón de desarrollo muy pequeño. El plato es de 28 dientes y el radio de la rueda mide 20 cm. Si queremos que el desarrollo sea de 1,4 calcula: - El número de dientes que debe tener el piñón de la bicicleta. - Cuántos metros avanza la bicicleta por cada pedalada completa.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) El piñón debe tener 20 dientes.

b) La bicicleta avanza aproximadamente 1,759 metros por cada pedaleada completa.

Explanation:

a) El plato es el engranaje más grande que forma parte del sistema de transmisión, acompañando a la cadena y el piñón integrado a la rueda trasera. Asumiendo que no existen pérdidas por fricción seca y que las condiciones de lubricación del sistema de transmisión son óptimas tal que las pérdidas de potencia son despreciables. Además, supongamos que la bicicleta viaja a velocidad constante, entonces tenemos la siguiente identidad mediante las definiciones de trabajo y potencia:

[tex]T_{P}\cdot \omega_{P} = T_{p}\cdot \omega_{p}[/tex] (1)

Donde:

[tex]T_{P}[/tex] - Torque del plato, en newton-metros.

[tex]T_{p}[/tex] - Torque del piñón, en newton-metros.

[tex]\omega_{p}[/tex] - Rapidez angular del piñón, en radianes por segundo.

[tex]\omega_{P}[/tex] - Rapidez angular del plato, en radianes por segundo.

Sabiendo el hecho que tanto el plato y el piñón experimenta la misma velocidad tangencial, podemos simplificar (1) como sigue:

[tex]\frac{T_{P}}{R_{P}} = \frac{T_{p}}{R_{p}}[/tex] (1b)

Puesto que el radio de cada elemento y el número de dientes son, por separado, directamente proporcionales al número de dientes, modificamos (1b) así y tenemos la siguiente identidad, la cual equivale a su vez a la razón de desarrollo:

[tex]\frac{T_{P}}{T_{p}} = \frac{N_{P}}{N_{p}} = \frac{R_{P}}{R_{p}} = \frac{\omega_{p}}{\omega_{P}}[/tex] (1c)

Donde:

[tex]N_{p}[/tex] - Número de dientes del piñón, sin unidad.

[tex]N_{P}[/tex] - Número de dientes del plato, sin unidad.

Si tenemos que [tex]r = 1,4[/tex] y [tex]N_{P} = 28[/tex], entonces tenemos que el número de dientes del piñón es:

[tex]r = \frac{N_{P}}{N_{p}}[/tex]

[tex]N_{p} = \frac{N_{P}}{r}[/tex]

[tex]N_{p} = \frac{28}{1,4}[/tex]

[tex]N_{p} = 20[/tex]

El piñón debe tener 20 dientes.

b) De acuerdo con la relación de desarrollo, por cada revolución realizada por el plato, el piñón realiza 1,4 revoluciones. Entonces, el avance realizado por la rueda trasera ([tex]s[/tex]), en metros, es igual al productor de la relación de desarrollo y la circunferencia de la rueda, es decir:

[tex]s = r\cdot 2\pi\cdot R[/tex] (1)

Donde [tex]R[/tex] es el radio de la rueda trasera, en metros.

Si conocemos que [tex]r = 1,4[/tex] y [tex]R = 0,2\,m[/tex], entonces el avance realizado por la rueda trasera es:

[tex]s = r\cdot 2\pi\cdot R[/tex]

[tex]s = (1,4)\cdot (2\pi)\cdot (0,2\,m)[/tex]

[tex]s \approx 1,759 \,m[/tex]

La bicicleta avanza aproximadamente 1,759 metros por cada pedaleada completa.


Related Questions

The distance from the center of the lens to its principal focus is called the focal length.
O A. True
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Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

A. True

how does a force pumb works​

Answers

Answer:

A force pump can be used to raise water by a height of more than 10m, the maximum height allowed by atmospheric pressure using a common lift pump.

In a force pump, the upstroke of the piston draws water, through an inlet valve, into the cylinder. On the downstroke, the water is discharged, through an outlet valve, into the outlet pipe.

Fundamentally, pressure is defined as force per unit area. What is the source of the force in a gas sample? A) The force is from gravity acting on the particles. B) The force is composed of the sum of the collisions only between gas molecules. C) The force is composed of the sum of the collisions only between the gas molecules and the container. D) The force is composed of the sum of all collisions--between the gas molecules, each other and the container. E) The force was imparted to the container in its initial filling, a transfer of momentum.

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

Given

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Alejandro camina 250 metros en linea recta durante 5 minutos y regresa a su mismo camino a su punto de partida en 7 minutos. ¿cual es la distancia total recorrida? ¿cual es la velocidad en m/s? ¿cuanto vale su desplazamiento total?

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Answers

Answer:

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Also, if m v R (angular momentum) is constant then as R increases v must decrease for this term to be constant and KE = 1/2 M v^2  must decrease also to get to point C.

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Answers

B. Lead is a conductor....

How does a parallel circuit change when a branch is added?

The total resistance increases, so the current in the circuit decreases.
The total resistance decreases, so the current in the circuit increases.
The total resistance increases, so bulbs shine at a lower brightness.
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???????????!??!!!!!!!!​

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The answer would be B.

How many valence electrons does the hydrogen and oxygen have in the following picture?

Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

In a motor, electrical current enters through the brushes.


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F
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Answers

Answer: ITS T

Explanation:

In a motor, electrical current enters through the brushes. TRUE.

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What is alchemy? How is artificial transmutation like alchemy? Use examples to support your answer.

Answers

Answer:

an alchemy is

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A person is heterozygous for big ears, what is their genotype?

Answers

./././././././././././././././././././.

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Answer:

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What is the amount of work done when JoAnne throws a baseball 2 meters at a force of 40
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Answers

Answer:

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Amount of work done by Joanne

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Answers

Answer:

W = 439998 J = 439.99 KJ

Explanation:

First, we will calculate the acceleration of the car by using the first equation of motion:

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a = acceleration = ?

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W = 439998 J = 439.99 KJ

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Answers

Answer:

100%

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Answers

The radioactive decay is shown in the image attached to this answer

Answer:

Alpha

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Answers

Answer:A third type of subatomic particle, electrons, move around the nucleus. The electrons have a negative electrical charge. An atom usually contains an equal number of positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons.

Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

All living organisms store genetic information using the same molecules DNA and RNA. Genes are maintained over an organism's evolution, however, genes can also be exchanged or "stolen" from other organisms.

How does a recessive allele “show up” to be seen?

Answers

Answer:

Recessive alleles only show their effect if the individual has two copies of the allele.  

Explanation:

Dominant and Recessive Alleles If your allele pair is FF or Ff, you will have freckles. The only way you can escape a freckled face is to inherit the recessive gene from each parent, giving you the ff allele pair. In general, recessive alleles show up in your phenotype only if you have two of them.

The gravitational force is 2336 N for an object that is 4.15 x 10^6 m above the surface of the Earth? The radius of the Earth is 6.378 x 10^6 m. (Earth's mass is 5.97 x 10^24 kg) What is the mass of the object above earth?

Answers

Answer:

34kg

Explanation:

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(Concave or convex)

Answers

Answer:

If you want to see something in the distance, you can use two convex lenses, placed one in front of the other. The first lens catches light rays from the distant object and makes a focused image a short distance behind the lens. This lens is called the objective, because it's nearest to the object you're looking at.

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Answers

he from the 10m long grass

If 30.45 grams of water is to be heated up 3.3 degrees to make baby
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A. 420 J
B. 281 J
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D. 410 J

Answers

Answer:

A. 420 J

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 30.45 g

Specific heat capacity = 4.18 J/g °C.

Temperature = 3.3°C

To find the quantity of heat;

Heat capacity is given by the formula;

[tex] Q = mct [/tex]

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m represents the mass of an object.

c represents the specific heat capacity of water.

t represents the temperature.

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[tex] Q = 30.45 * 4.18 * 3.3 [/tex]

Q = 420.03 ≈ 420 Joules

A coconut at rest suddenly explodes into two pieces. no net external force is applied to it.One piece with mass 2m lands a distance d to the right of the starting point. The second piece has mass m. We can ignore air resistance. where dow stew swcond piece land?

Answers

Answer:

To the Left

Explanation:

a car has a mass of 200kg. It is on a hill 1000m high. How much gravitational potential energy does the car have?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

PE = m * g * h

m = 200 kg

h = 1000 m

g = 9.81

PE = 200 * 9.81 * 1000

PE = 1962000 Joules

During which radioactive decay process does the mass number of a nucleus change?
A. Beta Decay (Electron)
B. Beta Decay (Positron)
C. Alpha Decay
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Answers

Answer:

Alpha decay

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Alpha Decay

In the diagram, R1 = 40.0 ohm, R2 = 25.4 ohm, and R3 = 70.8 ohm. What is the equivalent resistance of the group?​

Answers

Given :

[tex]R_1 = 40 ohms[/tex]

[tex]R_2 = 25.4 ohms[/tex]

[tex]R_3 = 70.8 ohms[/tex]

Solution :

The resistors [tex]R_1 and R_2 [/tex]are in series connection, so the equivalent resistance of [tex]R_1 and R_2[/tex] will be their sum.

[tex] \boxed{ \mathrm{R_t = R_1 + R_2}}[/tex]

[tex]R_t= 40 + 25.4[/tex]

[tex]R_t= 65.4 \: \: ohms[/tex]

Now, the equivalent resistance of [tex](R_1 and R_2)[/tex] and [tex]R_3 [/tex] is the total resistance of the circuit, and since they are in parallel connection, Total resistance :

[tex] \mathrm{ \dfrac{1}{ R_{eq}}} = \dfrac{1}{65.4} + \dfrac{1}{70.8} [/tex]

[tex] \dfrac{1}{R_{eq}} = \dfrac{65.4 + 70.8}{4630.32} [/tex]

[tex] \frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \dfrac{136.2}{4630.32} [/tex]

[tex]R_{eq} = \dfrac{4630.32}{136.2} [/tex]

[tex]R_{eq} = 33.996 \: \: ohms[/tex]

[tex] \boxed{ \mathrm{R_{eq} = 34 \: ohms}} \: (approx)[/tex]

_____________________________

[tex]\mathrm{ \#TeeNForeveR}[/tex]

Un móvil posee un movimiento uniformemente acelerado, con una velocidad inicial de 20 m/s y aceleración 1,5 m/s. ¿Qué velocidad tendrá cuando hayan transcurrido 2 minutos? ¿Qué espacio habrá recorrido durante ese tiempo?

Answers

Answer:

La velocidad que tendrá el móvil cuando hayan transcurrido 2 minutos es 200 m/s.

El espacio que habrá recorrido el móvil durante 2 minutos es 13200 metros.

Explanation:

El movimiento rectilíneo uniformemente variado o MRUV es un movimiento que ocurre sobre una línea recta con aceleración constante. En otras palabras, un cuerpo realiza un  movimiento rectilíneo uniformemente variado cuando su trayectoria es una línea recta y su aceleración es constante y distinta de 0. Esto implica que la velocidad aumenta o disminuye su módulo de manera uniforme.

La velocidad que tendrá un móvil luego de un tiempo t será:

v= v0 + a*t

donde v0 es la velocidad inicial y a es la aceleración.

En este caso v0= 20 m/s, a=1,5 m/s² y t=2 minutos= 120 segundos. Reemplazando y resolviendo se obtiene:

v= 20 m/s + 1.5 m/s²* 120 segundos

v= 200 m/s

La velocidad que tendrá el móvil cuando hayan transcurrido 2 minutos es 200 m/s.

La expresión de la  posición en función del tiempo para el movimiento uniformemente variado es:

x= x0 + v0*t + [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] *a*t²

donde x0 es la posición inicial, v0 es la velocidad inicial y a es la aceleración.

En este caso x0= 0 m, v0= 20 m/s, a=1,5 m/s² y t=2 minutos= 120 segundos. Reemplazando y resolviendo se obtiene:

x= 20 m/s* 120 s +  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] * 1.5 m/s² *(120 s)²

x= 2400 m + 10800 m

x= 13200 m

El espacio que habrá recorrido el móvil durante 2 minutos es 13200 metros.

Genes consist portions of _____.

Answers

Chromosomes

Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes.
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