Pilot plus Pens is deciding when to replace its old machine. The old machine’s current salvage value is $2 million. Its current book value is $1 million. If not sold, the old machine will require maintenance costs of $400,000 at the end of the year, for the next five years. Depreciation on the old machine is $200,000 per year. At the end of five years, the old machine will have salvage value of $200,000 and a book value of $0. A replacement machine costs $3 million now and requires maintenance costs of $500,000 at the end of each year during its economic life of five years. At the end of five years, the new machine will have a salvage value of $500,000. It will be fully depreciated by the straight-line method. In five years, a replacement machine will cost $3,500,000. Pilot will need to purchase this machine regardless of what the choice it makes today. The corporate tax rate is 34% and the appropriate discount rate is 12%. The company is assumed to earn sufficient revenues to generate tax shields from depreciation. Should Pilot Plus replace the old machine now or at the end of five years? no excel and financial calculator, so please show the answer by hand written and how u get to the numbers

Answers

Answer 1
500768473


Because just use adrid method took me 1 hour
Answer 2

The company should replace the machinery now as the NPV of old machine is very less as compared to new machine.

What do you mean by Salvage value?

The estimated value of an item at the end of its useful life is known as salvage value.

Old machine    Depreciation       Cash flow     PV of cash flow

0 2,200,000    

1 (845,000) 112,000  (733,000) (678,704)

2 (845,000) 112,000  (733,000) (628,429)

3 (845,000) 112,000  (733,000) (581,879)

4 (845,000) 112,000  (733,000) (538,777)

5 (845,000) 112,000 120,000 (613,000) (417,197)

Total (2,844,986)

NPV (5,044,986)

[tex]Cash\ flow\ from\ depreciation = Depreciation * Tax rate[/tex]

[tex]PV\ of\ cash\ flow = Cash\ flow / (1 + i )x^{n} , \\where\ is\ 8\% \\n\ is\ no.\ of\ year.[/tex]

[tex]Capital\ gain\ tax\ on\ the\ sale\ for\ old\ machiner\y = Total\ salvage\ value\ of\ old\ machine\ - Book\ value[/tex][tex]Capital\ gain\ tax\ on\ the\ sale\ for\ old\ machinery = 2,200,000 - 1,400,000Capita\ gain\ tax\ on\ the\ sale\ for\ old\ machinery = $800,000[/tex]

[tex]Capital\ gain\ tax = 40\% * Capital\ gain\ tax\ on\ the\ sale\ for\ old\ machineryCapital\ gain\ tax = 40\% * 800,000Capital\ gain\ tax = 0.40 * 800,000Capital\ gain\ tax = $320,000[/tex]

[tex]Effective\ investment\ outlay\ = Cost\ of\ new \machinery - Actual\ cash\ inflow\ from\ sale\ of\ old\ machineryEffective\ investment\ outlay = 4,300,000 - 1,880,000Effective\ investment\ outlay = $2,420,000[/tex]

Therefore, The company should replace the machinery now as the NPV of old machine is very less as compared to new machine.

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Related Questions

A machine with a useful life of six years and a residual value of $3,000 was purchased at the beginning of year 1 for $30,000. The machine was sold for $15,000 on April 1 in year 4. a. What was the book value of the machine at the end of year 3 assuming the straight-line method of depreciation is used

Answers

Answer:

Book value= $16,500

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Useful life= 6 years

Purchase value= $30,000

Residual value= $3,000

First, we need to calculate the annual depreciation using the straight-line method:

Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)

Annual depreciation= (30,000 - 3,000) / 6

Annual depreciation= $4,500

Now, the accumulated depreciation at the end of year 3:

Accumulated depreciation= 3*4,500= $13,500

Finally, the book value:

Book value= purchase price - accumulated depreciation

Book value= 30,000 - 13,500

Book value= $16,500

From a customer's perspective, what are the skills and qualifications that service employees in both large and small organizations must possess

Answers

Explanation:

Remember, we are told, "from a customer perspective." Therefore, here are some skills and qualifications needed:

Good human relations: this skill requires that the service employees be friendly, patient, kind, good listeners, etc.Ability to pass information clearly: This means that they should be able to offer assistance to their customers clearly.Time management: Customers want employees who are fast at what they do taking into consideration the customer's time, not sluggish people.Adequate knowledge of service: This means that they should be professionally qualified to deliver quality services.

You borrow $14,500 to buy a car. The terms of the loan call for monthly payments for 6 years at a 6.9 percent rate of interest. What is the amount of each payment

Answers

Answer:

$246.51

Explanation:

Use the Time Value of Money Techniques to find the Monthly Payments (PMT)

Pv = $14,500

N = 6 × 12 = 72

P/yr = 12

i = 6.9%

FV = $0

Pmt = ?

Using a financial calculator to input the data as above, the Monthly Payments (PMT) are $246.51

Tamarisk Games Inc. adjusts its accounts annually. The following information is available for the year ended December 31, 2022.
1. Purchased a 1-year insurance policy on June 1 for $1,980 cash.
2. Paid $6,760 on August 31 for 5 months’ rent in advance.
3. On September 4, received $3,780 cash in advance from a corporation to sponsor a game each month for a total of 9 months for the most improved students at a local school.
4. Signed a contract for cleaning services starting December 1 for $1,040 per month. Paid for the first 2 months on November 30. (Hint: Use the account Prepaid Cleaning to record prepayments.)
5. On December 5, received $1,560 in advance from a gaming club. Determined that on December 31, $495 of these games had not yet been played.
For each of the above transactions, prepare the adjusting journal entry that is required on December 31.

Answers

Answer:

            Adjusting Journal Entry on December 31, 2021

S/N    Accounts&Explanation         Debit     Credit

1.         Insurance Expenses             $1,155

           ($1,980*7/12)

                 Prepaid Insurance                         $1,155

2.          Rent Expenses                     $5,408

             ($6,760*4/5)

                   Prepaid rent                                  $5,408

3.           Unearned service revenue  $1,680

              ($3,780 *4/9)

                    Service revenue                             $1,680

4.            Maintenance&repair Exp.    $1,040

               ($2,080*1/2)

                       Prepaid cleaning                          $1,040  

5.             Unearned service earned    $1,065

                ($1,560-$495)

                       Service earned                              $1,065

Which idea forms the basis of double-entry accounting?
A. For every single transaction, at least two accounts will be
affected.
B. For every single transaction, only assets will be impacted.
C. The assets of a business equal the stockholders' equity.
O D. The stockholders' equity in a business must equal the liabilities.

Answers

Answer:

A. For every single transaction, at least two accounts will be

affected.

Explanation:

Double-entry accounting is a record-keeping method where a transaction is recorded in a minimum of two accounts. There is no upper ceiling on the actual number of accounts that may be used in a transaction.

Every account has two columns, with debits on the left and credit entries on the right. The aggregate of the debit entries must equal the result of all credit entries. If this happens, the transaction has balanced.  If not, the transaction is  "out of balance."

Match the items.The task is to match the lettered items with the correct numbered items. Appearing below is a list of lettered items. Following that is a list of numbered items. Each numbered item is followed by a drop-down. Select the letter in the drop down that best matches the numbered item with the lettered alternatives.a. Showrooming: pricing in one store & while still there using mobile to purchase onlineb. Marketplace Fairness Act of 2013-- specifies how online retailers collect sales taxc. Best Buy introduced price matching even for online offers to promote instore purchased. E-commerce, up 13% year, while mobile commerce is growing at twice that ratee. Vendor Flex places Amazon employees at suppliers warehouses to lower shipping costsf. 80% of new phone purchases are smartphones allowing online shoppingg. Amazon spent $14B building warehouse bigger & closer to customers1. Immediate Environment: COMPANY2. Immediate Environment: COMPETITOR3. Immediate Environment: COLLABORATORS4. Macro Environment: Political/Regulatory/Legal5. Macro Environment: Economic6. Macro Environment: Social/cultural7. Macro Environment: Technological

Answers

Answer:

1. Immediate Environment: COMPANY - g. Amazon spent $14B building warehouse bigger & closer to customers

These are actions that in which the company deals within itself.

2. Immediate Environment: COMPETITOR - c. Best Buy introduced price matching even for online offers to promote instore purchased.

These are actions relating to competitors in the market.

3. Immediate Environment: COLLABORATORS - e. Vendor Flex places Amazon employees at suppliers warehouses to lower shipping costs.

These are actions between a few companies in a less in a market working together.

4. Macro Environment: Political/Regulatory/Legal - b. Marketplace Fairness Act of 2013-- specifies how online retailers collect sales tax.

At Macro level this reflects actions by the Government meant to govern the industry.

5. Macro Environment: Economic - d. E-commerce, up 13% year, while mobile commerce is growing at twice that rate.

This refers to the general economy and how it is moving.

6. Macro Environment: Social/cultural - a. Showrooming: pricing in one store & while still there using mobile to purchase online.

Refers to Socio-cultural actions that are widespread in the society or not unique to individual entities such as Showrooming.

7. Macro Environment: Technological - f. 80% of new phone purchases are smartphones allowing online shopping.

This describes the general actions of the society in relations to technological improvements or advancements.

Lane Stevens is to retire from the partnership of Stevens and Associates as of March 31, the end of the current fiscal year. After closing the accounts, the capital balances of the partners are as follows: Lane Stevens, $150,000; Cherrie Ford, $70,000; and LaMarcus Rollins, $60,000. They have shared net income and net losses in the ratio of 3:2:2. The partners agree that the merchandise inventory should be increased by $22,300 and the allowance for doubtful accounts should be increased by $1,300. Stevens agrees to accept a note for $100,000 in partial settlement of his ownership equity. The remainder of his claim is to be paid in cash. Ford and Rollins are to share equally in the net income or net loss of the new partnership.
a. Journalize the entry to record the adjustment of the assets to bring them into agreement with current market prices.
b. Journalize the entry to record the withdrawal of Stevens from the partnership.

Answers

Answer: See attachment

Explanation:

a. Journalize the entry to record the adjustment of the assets to bring them into agreement with current market prices.

The journal entry has been prepared and attached.

b. Journalize the entry to record the withdrawal of Stevens from the partnership.

The journal entry has been prepared and attached.

Evaluating staffing and supervisory needs in the Incident Command Post. Identifying resource shortfalls. Updating planning documents. What NIMS Management Characteristics are you supporting

Answers

Answer:

Management by Objectives Incident Action Planning Manageable Span of Control

Explanation:

Following management by objectives, the general staff chiefs must begin developing strategies based upon the objectives set by the command.

Following incident action planning, the general staff  chiefs should update planning documents that include resource and staffing needs.

Following manageable span of control, the general staff chiefs must evaluate staffing needs and make sure that no supervisor has to many subordinates.

Your monthly mortgage payment on your house is $593.90. It is a 30 year mortgage at 7.8% compounded monthly. How much did you borrow

Answers

Answer:

The amount borrowed is $82,500

Explanation:

The computation of the amount borrowed is shown below:

But before that we do the following calculations

Total Periods is

= 30 × 12

= 360

Interest Rate = 7.8% ÷ 12 = 0.65%

Now

Amount Borrowed is

= $593.90 ×  (PVA $1 for 360 Periods at 0.65%)

= $593.90 × (138.913874 )

= $82,500

Hence the amount borrowed is $82,500

what are the factors that influence management

Answers

Answer:

hope it helps..

Explanation:

Factors influencing changes in strategic management may be internal or external to the business organization. Some of these factors include management functions, structural transformations, competition, socio-economic factors, laws and technology.

Answer: Factors influencing changes in strategic management may be internal or external to the business organization. Some of these factors include management functions, structural transformations, competition, socio-economic factors, laws and technology.

Explanation:

The explanation is that these are factors influencing changes strategically that are internal or external rather.

For each of the following scenarios, indicate whether we would use time series or cross-sectional data.
ITEMS
A. TO DETERMINE IF ENROLLMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION IS INCREASING.
B. TO COMPARE THE CURRENT PRICE OF A GALLON OF GASOLINE ACROSS DIFFERENT GAS STATIONS IN LOS ANGELES, CA.
C. TO SEE IF THERE ARE DIFFERENCES IN THE AVERAGE NUMBER OF CALORIES CONTAINED IN SCHOOL LUNCHES SERVED IN EACH OF THE FIFTY STATES ON DECEMBER 1, 2015.
D. TO COMPARE THE INSECT POPULATION IN A GEOGRAPHIC REGION BEFORE AND AFTER AN INSECTICIDE WAS APPLIED.

Answers

Answer:

A. Time-Series data

B. Cross-sectional data

C. Cross-sectional data

D. Time-Series data

Explanation:

For Your Understanding:

If the time period is single then use Cross-sectional data.

If their are multiple time periods then use time-series.

A. To determine whether or not the enrollment in higher education is increasing we will use time-series data because enrollment of students is a periodical event and occurs every year. So this means periodic study would be better with time-series data.

B. For comparing the current price of a gallon of gasoline across different gas stations in Los Angeles, CA: we are considering prices in a single time period. Thus the we will use cross-sectional data.

C. For finding see any differences in the average number of calories contained in school lunches served in each of the fifty states on December 1, 2015: we are considering a single time period. Thus we will use here cross-sectional data.

D. To find out the insect population and comparing them with insect population in a geographic region before and after insecticide was used: we will consider two time periods. As the time periods are more than one, hence we will use time-series data here.

In its first year of operations, Pharoah Company recognized $34,000 in service revenue, $8,100 of which was on account and still outstanding at year-end. The remaining $25,900 was received in cash from customers. The company incurred operating expenses of $17,100. Of these expenses, $12,940 were paid in cash; $4,160 was still owed on account at year-end. In addition, Pharoah prepaid $2,780 for insurance coverage that would not be used until the second year of operations.
Calculate the first year’s net earnings under the cash basis of accounting, and the first year’s net earnings under the accrual basis of accounting.
Cash Basis Accrual Basis
Net Income $enter net income in dollars $enter net income in dollars

Answers

Answer:

Cash Basis =$10,180

Accrual Basis=$16,900

Explanation:

Calculation for the net earnings under the cash basis and accrual basis of accounting

CASH BASIS

Cash Basis: $25,900 - $12,940 -$2,780

Cash Basis =$10,180

ACCRUAL BASIS

Accrual Basis: $34,000 - $17,100

Accrual Basis=$16,900

Therefore the net earnings under the cash basis and accrual basis of accounting are:

Cash Basis =$10,180

Accrual Basis=$16,900

A General Power bond carries a coupon rate of 8%, has 9 years until maturity, and sells at a yield to maturity of 7%. (Assume annual interest payments.) a. What interest payments do bondholders receive each year

Answers

Answer:

$80

Explanation:

The computation fo the amount of the interest payment that bondholders received each year is shown below:

= face value of the bond × coupon rate

= $1,000 × 8%

= $80

We assume the face value of the bond be $1,000

We simply applied the above formula

And, the same is to be considered

scope definition is among the first tasks that must happen in projects. how is project scope defined

Answers

Explanation:

Project scope could be defined as a concise foreknowledge of what work needs to be done in other to accomplish the objectives of a specific project.

Therefore, it may involve having answers to some of these question:

what do want to accomplish with this project?what are the requirements, skills, or tools needed for this project?how long would the project take to complete?how much would it cost to complete the project?who should do this task or that task?

How has cuba changed torughtout history

Answers

Answer:

After the revolutionary government nationalized all U.S. property in Cuba in August 1960, the American Eisenhower administration froze all Cuban assets on American soil, severed diplomatic ties and tightened its embargo of Cuba. The Key West–Havana ferry shut down.

Explanation:

In recent years, a number of cities have passed taxes on carbonated sodas to help reduce obesity and to raise tax revenues. An article in the New York Times observes that: "With that public momentum, a soda tax may be coming to a city near you. Source: Anahad O'Connor and Margot Sanger-Katznov, "As Soda Taxes Gain Wider Acceptance, Your Bottle May Be Next," New York Times, November 26, 2016 If this forecast is correct, is the demand for premium bottled water Ekely to increase or decrease? Briefly explain
A. Decrease, because premium bottled water and carbonated sodas are complements.
B· Increase, because premium bottled water and carbonated sodas are substitutes.
C. Increase, because premium bottled water and carbonated sodas are complements.
D. Decrease, because premium bottled water and carbonated sodas are substitutes.

Answers

Answer:

Option B. Increase, because premium bottled water and carbonated sodas are substitutes.

Explanation:

The compliments are used together no apart. The example includes Tennis Balls and Rackets, automobile and petrol, etc. It means that they are compulsory for each other and their existence is dependent on the other. No one will buy tennis rackets if they don't have access to tennis ball.

On the other hand, substitute means that you have an alternative thing which will fulfill you needs. If the weather is hot and you don't have access to cold drinks then you can drink juice or cold water. Substitute fulfills our desires if we can't access the desired items.

Now coming back to question, the tax on carbonated water will increase the price of Soda which means its demand will decrease and people try substitutes. The substitute is either water or juice. If the coffee is 5 times expensive than tea then you will choose tea not coffee. Hence the demand of bottled water and juices will go up.

Hence the option B is correct here.

There is a natural progression from one statement to the next. The following boxes represent the four financial statements. The set of financial statements is prepared at the end of each accounting period to communicate information about the company’s operations during that period to its users. Use the selection lists to demonstrate your knowledge of the relationships between the statements. In the headings, you will need to select the appropriate statement name and time period.(Hint: Ask yourself if the statement covers a period of time or if it is a snapshot at a given point in time.) Then complete the blanks following the headings.)
Statement:
ABC Company This statement shows how profitable a company is. It is sometimes referred to as the profit and loss (P&L) statement.
This statement summarizes the_______ Which item from this financial statement appears on the next financial statement?

Answers

Answer:

Income Statement:  

ABC Company This statement shows how profitable a company is. It is sometimes referred to as the profit and loss (P&L) statement.

This statement summarizes the_revenue and expenses______ .

Which item from this financial statement appears on the next financial statement?

Net Income

Explanation:

For instance, Company XYZ reports the Net Income (net profit) from the Income Statement to the Statement of Retained Earnings.  This second financial statement shows the distribution of profits to Company XYZ's stockholders.  From this second statement, the company takes an item known as the Retained Earnings to the next statement called the Balance Sheet (a snapshot of financial position).  The last statement usually prepared as part of financial reporting is the Statement of Cash Flows, which classifies the financial (cash) activities of the business into three: Operating, Investing, and Financing activities.  The Statement of Cash Flows shows the cash inflows and outflows during a period.

Estella Osage publishes an online travel magazine. In need of​cash, the business applies for a loan with National Bank. The bank requires borrowers to submit financial statements. With little knowledge of​ accounting, Estella​ Osage, the​ owner, does not know how to proceed.The explanations for how to prepare each​ statementRequirements:1. What are the four financial statements that the business will need to​ prepare?2. Is there a specific order in which the financial statements must be​ prepared?3. Explain how to prepare each statement.Requirements​ 1, 2, and 3. What are the four financial statements that the business will need to​ prepare? Is there a specific order in which the financial statements must be​prepared? Explain how to prepare each statementIn the first​ column, select the four financial statements that the business will need to prepare. In the second​ column, select the number corresponding with the order the financial statements must be prepared. If there is no specific​ order, select​ "n/a" for each statement. In the third​ column, select the letter grouping that corresponds with the proper explanations for how to prepare each statement.1. Financial statement 2. Order 3. How to preparea. Each asset account is listed separately and then totaled. Cash is always listed first.b. Each dollar amount is calculated by evaluating the cash column on the transaction detail.c. Each expense account is listed separately from largest to smallest and then subtotaled if necessary.d. Financing activities include cash contributions by the owner and owner withdrawals of cash.e. Investing activities include the purchase and sale of land and equipment.f. Liabilities are listed separately and then totaled. Liabilities that are to be paid first are listed first.g. Net income is calculated as total revenues minus total expenses.h. Operating activities involve cash receipts for services provided and cash payments for expenses paid.i. The beginning capital is listed first and will always be the ending capital from the previous time period.j. The ending cash balance must match the cash balance on the balance sheet.k. The header includes the name of the​ business, the title of the​statement, and the​ date, listed as a period of time.  l. The header includes the name of the​ business, the title of the​statement, and the​ date, listed as a specific date.m. The​ owner's contribution and net income are added to the beginning capital.n. The​ owner's equity is taken directly from the statement of​owner's equity.o. The​ owner's withdrawals are subtracted from capital. If there had been a net​loss, this would also be subtracted.p. The revenue accounts are always listed first and then subtotaled if necessary.q. This statement must always balance. Assets​ = Liabilities​ + Equity

Answers

Answer:

1. The four financial statements are;

Income StatementStockholder's Equity statementBalance SheetStatement of Cashflows

2. The specific order is done as follows because information from the preceding statement will be needed for the next one.

Income Statement ⇒ Stockholder's Equity statement ⇒ Balance Sheet ⇒ Statement of Cashflows

3. Income Statement

c. Each expense account is listed separately from largest to smallest and then subtotaled if necessary.g. Net income is calculated as total revenues minus total expenses.k. The header includes the name of the​ business, the title of the​statement, and the​ date, listed as a period of time.p. The revenue accounts are always listed first and then subtotaled if necessary.

Stockholder's Equity

i. The beginning capital is listed first and will always be the ending capital from the previous time periodk. The header includes the name of the​ business, the title of the​statement, and the​ date, listed as a period of time.m. The​ owner's contribution and net income are added to the beginning capital.o. The​ owner's withdrawals are subtracted from capital. If there had been a net​loss, this would also be subtracted.

Balance Sheet

a. Each asset account is listed separately and then totaled. Cash is always listed first.f. Liabilities are listed separately and then totaled. Liabilities that are to be paid first are listed first.l. The header includes the name of the​ business, the title of the​statement, and the​ date, listed as a specific daten. The​ owner's equity is taken directly from the statement of​owner's equity.q. This statement must always balance. Assets​ = Liabilities​ + Equity

Statement of Cashflows

b. Each dollar amount is calculated by evaluating the cash column on the transaction detail.d. Financing activities include cash contributions by the owner and owner withdrawals of cash. e. Investing activities include the purchase and sale of land and equipment.h. Operating activities involve cash receipts for services provided and cash payments for expenses paid.j. The ending cash balance must match the cash balance on the balance sheet.k. The header includes the name of the​ business, the title of the​statement, and the​ date, listed as a period of time.

Discuss MSOs corporate governance. Has the company been able to separate the ownership and managerial control

Answers

Answer:

The corporate governance of Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia MSO has failed.

Explanation:

The reason for failure of corporate governance at MSO was the lack of transparency. The owner of the company was the largest shareholder. There was lack of separation of ownership and control in the company. The management of the company has not been effective in managing the operations and there were lack of internal controls in place. The company has gone to produce lower category products such as cleaning fluid and so, this has lead the company to deteriorate its brand image.

i dont have to pay for this right?

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

I think you do if you run out of points or videos

The performance plan will include a section that identifies all of the following EXCEPT

Answers

Answer:

where are the choices please so I can help you

Money, Inc., has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $200,000. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $26,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 12% higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 25% lower. Money is considering a $65,000 debt issue with an interest rate of 6 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 10,000 shares outstanding. Ignore taxes for this problem.a-1. Calculate earnings per share, EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))a-2. Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)b-1. Calculate earnings per share (EPS) under each of the three economic scenarios assuming the company goes through with recapitalization. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))b-2. Given the recapitalization, calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Answer and explanation attached

Food handlers with facial hair must

Answers

Answer:Food handlers with facial hair should also wear a beard restraint. - aprons; remove aprons when leaving prep area. Never wipe your hands on your apron. - jewelry; do not wear rings (except for a plain band), bracelets, including medical bracelets and watches.

Explanation: because hair might get on their food and they can get a complain or something else  

Jeremy Pruitt Ltd is considering the replacement of a delivery truck. The current truck could last for 3 more years. Operating costs are 5000 per year. We are currently depreciating it at 4000 per year. We could sell it at the end of the 3 years for 2000 with a book value of zero. If we purchase the new truck for 32000, we could use three year MACRS. We could sell the old truck now for 7000. Operating costs would drop to 1000 per year. We can sell the new truck for 15000 at the end of the 3rd year. Tax rate is 40%, WACC is 10%. Should we replace the truck?

Answers

Answer: NPV =  - 4433  

As the NPV of the replacement project is negative,

the truck should not be replaced.

Explanation:

                                                                           0               1             2           3

Savings in operating costs (5000-1000):                       4000    4000     4000

Incremental depreciation:-      

Depreciation on the new truck                                      10666    14224    4739

Depreciation on the old truck                                         4000     4000    4000

Incremental depreciation                                                6666     10224    739  

Incremental NOI                                                             -2666      -6224    3261

Tax at 40%                                                                      -1066       -2490    1304

Incremental NOPAT                                                       -1599        -3734   1956

Add: Incremental depreciation                                       6666       10224   739

Incremental OCF                                                             5066       6490   2696

Capital expenditure:-    

Cost of new truck                                        32000    

Less: After tax salvage value of old

NOTE THAT, the book value = 4000*3 =

$12,000 (depreciation per annum is 4000

and three years life is left for the old machine)

truck = 7000 + (12000-7000) × 40% =       9000    

Net initial investment                                  23000    

Incremental terminal salvage value:-    

After tax salvage value of new

truck = 15000 - (15000-2371)× 40% =                                                         9948

Less: After tax salvage value lost on old

truck = 2000 × (1 - 40%) =                                                                            1200

Incremental net residual value                                                                   8748

After tax annual cash flows                       -23000       5066       6490     11444

PVIF at 10%                                                  1           0.90909  0.82645  0.75131

PV at 10%                                                    -23000       4606       5363     8598  

NPV                                                             -4433    

CONCLUSION:      

As the NPV of the replacement project is negative,

the truck should not be replaced.

Consider the following information for stocks A, B, and C. The returns on the three stocks are positively correlated, but they are not perfectly correlated. (That is, each of the correlation coefficients is between 0 and 1.)


Stock Expected Return Standard Deviation Beta
A 8.50% 16% 0.8
B 9.50 16 1.2
C 10.50 16 1.6

Fund P has one-third of its funds invested in each of the three stocks. The risk-free rate is 6.5%, and the market is in equilibrium. (That is, required returns equal expected returns.)

Required:
a. What is the market risk premium?
b. What is the beta of Fund P?
c. What is the required return of Fund P?
d. Would you expect the standard deviation of Fund P to be less than 15%, equal to 15% or greater than 15%? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

a. $2.5

b. 1.20

c. 9.5%  

Explanation:

We can calculate the market risk premium and the required return according to the CAPM model by using the simple expected return formula given below. Average beta can be calculated by dividing the sum of all beta with the number of betas

(a) Computation of the market risk premium

According to the CAPM model

Expected Return = Risk-free rate of return + Beta (Risk premium )

8.50 = 6.5 + 0.8(Risk premium )

Risk Premium = (8.50 - 6.5) / 0.8

Risk Premium = $2.5

(b) Computation of the beta of Fund P.We have,

Average of beta = ( 0.8 + 1.2 + 1.6) / 3

Average of beta = 1.20

(c) Computation of the required return of Fund P

Required Return = Risk-free rate of return + Beta x Risk premium

Required Return = 6.5 + 1.20 (2.50 )

Required return = 9.5%  

 

(d) If the correlation coefficient of the portfolio shall be 1. In this situation, unsystematic risk can not be diversified. So, The standard deviation of the fund P is equal to 15%.  

If the correlation coefficient of the portfolio shall be a range of 0 to 1. In this situation, unsystematic risk can be a little bit diversified. So, The standard deviation of the fund P should be less than 15%.

Present and future value tables of $1 at 3% are presented below:

N FV $1 PV $1 FVA $1 PVA $1 FVAD $1 PVAD $1
1 1.03000 0.97087 1.0000 0.97087 1.0300 1.00000
2 1.06090 0.94260 2.0300 1.91347 2.0909 1.97087
3 1.09273 0.91514 3.0909 2.82861 3.1836 2.91347
4 1.12551 0.88849 4.1836 3.71710 4.3091 3.82861
5 1.15927 0.86261 5.3091 4.57971 5.4684 4.71710
6 1.19405 0.83748 6.4684 5.41719 6.6625 5.57971
7 1.22987 0.81309 7.6625 6.23028 7.8923 6.41719
8 1.26677 0.78941 8.8923 7.01969 9.1591 7.23028
9 1.30477 0.76642 10.1591 7.78611 10.4639 8.01969
10 1.34392 0.74409 11.4639 8.53020 11.8078 8.78611
11 1.38423 0.72242 12.8078 9.25262 13.1920 9.53020
12 1.42576 0.70138 14.1920 9.95400 14.6178 10.25262
13 1.46853 0.68095 15.6178 10.63496 16.0863 10.95400
14 1.51259 0.66112 17.0863 11.29607 17.5989 11.63496
15 1.55797 0.64186 18.5989 11.93794 19.1569 12.29607
16 1.60471 0.62317 20.1569 12.56110 20.7616 12.93794

You want to invest $20,000 today to accumulate $22,500 to buy a car. If you can invest at an interest rate of 3% compounded annually, how many years will it take to accumulate the required amount?

Answers

Answer:

binder: Liquid substance used in paint and other media to bind particles of pigment together.

fresco: Where pigments are mixed with water and then applied to a plaster support, usually a wall or a ceiling.

gouache: A type of watercolor in which white pigment is added creating a duller effect, and a tinted feel.

oil: Painting medium where pigments are binded using oils, usually linseed oil.

painting media: Material made of three components; pigment,vehicle, and binder

pigment: Ground up solids that contain color the color in paint.

tempera: A water based painting medium made with egg yolk, often used to paint frescos and panels.

vehicle: Adjusts the viscosity of the paint.

watercolor: Pigment that is mixed with arabic and gum, and mostly water before it is applied to the paper.

Painting Media

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Explanation:

PLS HELP!!!!
1. Based on the profit-loss statement, does Rings and Things have a positive or negative cash flow?
Why?
Based on the profit loss statement rings and things has a negative cash flow because they're not
operating activities is not breaking even and they are losing money.
2. Based on the profit-loss statement, name two ways Janet and Omar can improve their cash flow.
3. Omar and Janet decide to revise their budget for Rings and Things. What suggestions about labor
costs would you make, if the goal is to improve the business's cash flow?
4. Omar and Janet are also trying to forecast what their federal and state income taxes will at the end
of the year. If Rings and Things had a negative cash flow of $150.00 per month from January
through April, but a positive cash flow of $1,000.00 per month (after expenses) from May through
December, on what dollar amount will they determine their income taxes? What expenses could be
used for tax deductions?

Answers

Answer:

1. They have a negative cash flow.

Because their net operating activities is not breaking even, in other words, they are losing money.

2.Omar and Janet should reduce the budget for labor

The labor budget for Janet and Omar is $1000, approximately 57 percent of their total cost. Labor costs are 62 percent of the total income earned. This indicates that Janet and Omar's labor budget is on the upper side.

As a rule of thumb, labor should range between 25 to 35 percent of the totals costs. Another school of thought suggests that labor should not exceed 30 percent of total revenue. For Janet and Omar to be profitable, they must revise their budget downwards. The ideal labor cost should be below $400.

3. Review labor costs downwards.

4. They will determine their income taxes based on their positive cash flow of $1,000.00 per month. This is because this cash flow spans across more months than their negative cash flow of -$150.00 per month. Expenses that could be used for their tax deductions is sales tax.

Answer:They have a negative cash flow.

Because their net operating activities is not breaking even, in other words, they are losing money

Explanation:

hope this helped!

Portions of the financial statements for Peach Computer are provided below.
PEACH COMPUTER
Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Net sales $1,800,000
Expenses:
Cost of goods sold $1,050,000
Operating expenses 560,000
Depreciation expense 50,000
Income tax expense 40,000
Total expenses 1,700,000
Net income $100,000
PEACH COMPUTER
Selected Balance Sheet Data
December 31
2021 2020 Increase (I) or Decrease (D)
Cash $102,000 $85,000 $17,000 (I)
Accounts receivable 45,000 49,000 4,000 (D)
Inventory 75,000 55,000 20,000 (I)
Prepaid rent 3,000 5,000 2,000 (D)
Accounts payable 45,000 37,000 8,000 (I)
Income tax payable 5,000 10,000 5,000 (D)
Required:
Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Peach Computer using the direct method.

Answers

Answer:

Net cash flows from Operating activities = $139,000

Explanation:

                                  Statement of Cash Flows

Cash-flows from Operating activities

Net income for the year                                          $100,000

Adjustment for non-cash effects

Depreciation expenses                        $50,000

Decrease in Accounts receivables      $4,000

Increase in Inventory                           -$20,000

Decrease in Prepaid rent                      $2,000

Increase in Accounts payable               $8,000

Decrease in Income tax payable         -$5,000        $39,000

Net cash flows from Operating activities               $139,000

When your roommate does not consider your external costs in the absence of external costs from playing music, the number of hours played is

Answers

Answer:

the number of hours music played is too high

Explanation:

When the roommate does not consider the external cost in absence of external benefit then the hours of music played is too high. The roommate has bought the expensive stereo system so his marginal benefit is lower than the marginal costs. The marginal benefit will equal to the marginal cost when the stereo system is played for many hours.

A pie graph uses _________to represent information. a. Lines c. Odd numbers b. Dots d. Percentages

Answers

it uses d percentages

Answer:

the answer is D.

Explanation:

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