Please explain how shade-adapted plants tend to differ from sun-adapted plants, using the terms: specific leaf area, dark respiration, root mass fraction, leaf lifespan.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Thickness and number of chlorophyll.

Explanation:

Shade-adapted plants differ from sun-adapted plants due to many characteristics such as thickness and number of chlorophyll. Sun leaves are more in thickness than shade leaves because they develop longer palisade cells. Shade leaves generally have more chlorophyll as compared to sun-adapted plants. Specific leaf area and root mass fraction of Shade-adapted plants are higher as compared sun-adapted plants due to large number of chlorophyll to harvest more sunlight for photosynthesis. Dark respiration is higher in sun-adapted plants when there is darkness as compared to shade-adapted plants which produce food in no direct sunlight.


Related Questions

A 14-year-old boy develops a pruritic vesicular rash on his face and hands 3 days after hiking in the woods. Which of the following are most likely to be involved in his illness?

a. Antibody, complement C5-9
b. Circulating immune complexes; complement C5a, neutrophils
c. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes
d. IgE, mast cells, histamine, cytokines
e. Lymphocytes, cytokines, macrophages

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: E) Lymphocytes, cytokines, macrophages.

Explanation:

Given the symptoms and how much time they took to appear, the 14-year-old boy seems to be having delayed-type hypersensitivity (also called Type 4 hypersensitivity), causing a reaction called Contact Dermatitis. Type 4 is the only type of hypersensitivity that does not require the intervening of an antibody to occur as it happens because of hapten-specific T cells that will generate inflammation and the tissue damage that is usually accompanied by it.

Delayed-type hypersensitivity is characterized for happening at least 48 hours after the contact with the antigen, and will involve activated T lymphocytes (specifically CD4+ Th1), which will secrete cytokines (most importantly Interferon Gamma and IL-2) thus attracting macrophages to the tissue to phagocyte the antigen and produce inflammation.

4. Ask a question about the relationship between two objects

Answers

Answer:

Is the two objects depends on each other or not?

Explanation:

If one body depends on the other object it means that there is a direct relationship between these two objects because if increase occur in one object, the value for other object also increases and vice versa while on the other hand, if the two objects independent or does not depend on each other, there is no direct or inverse relationship present among each other that effect one another.

Which of the following cells do not have specialized tasks in an organism? 1.) prokaryotic cells 2.) eukaryotic cells 3.) animal cells 4.) plant cells

Answers

Answer:

A. Prokaryotic cells

Explanation:

Prokaryotic cells don't have organelles

Calculate the angle of impact for a blood droplet whose width is 6.8 mm and length is 7.2 mm.

1.)94°
2.) 16°
3.) 1°
4.) 71°

Answers

Answer:

71°

Explanation:

To obtain the angle of impact :

The length of blood stain = hypotenus

The width = opposite

Hence,

Hypotenus = 7.2 mm ; Opposite = 6.8mm

Angle of impact, θ = sin^-1(opposite /hypotenus)

θ = sin^-1(6.8/7.2)

θ = 70.8°

θ = 71°

8. Albinism ( lack of pigment) in humans is caused by a recessive gene. If normal parents have an albino child,
what is the probability that their next child will be normal for pigment color?
Show the Punnett Square

Answers

The probability that their next child will be normal is 1/4

2 parents one with AB blood type and one with b type can they produce a child with A blood type

Answers

Answer:

No they can not produce a child with a blood type

What is the process of a species producing more offspring than can survive called?

Answers

Answer:

because you keep producing more and more

Explanation:

Natural selection involves heritable variation (caused by mutations in the genetic material), overproduction of offspring, preferential survival of individuals having variations favorable for the environment, and reproduction by survivors.

Select all the correct answers.
Adrian caught a virus while staying with his grandmother. A few years later. his mother and sister got the same virus. This virus could spread
through touch and direct contact. However, Adrian did not contract the virus
Why did he not get sick?
this time, even though he was living with his mother and sister.
2 Adrian's adaptive immunity remembered the antigens from the virus and gave him lifelong
immunity to it
- Adrian's innate immunity remembered the antigens from the virus and gave him lifelong immunity
to it.
.
Adrian's skin layer recognized the antigens and attacked them, which prevented the occurrence of
the virus again.
0
Adrian's innate immunity identified antibodies specific for the virus and targeted them against the
antigen.
0
Adrian's adaptive immunity produced a higher amount of specific antibodies for the antigen,
preventing the virus.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A.

Explanation:

Adaptive immunity recognizes antigens of viruses.

BSC 1005

Do you notice any notice any trends or can you make any generalizations about where certain types of liquids fall on the pH scale?

Answers

Answer:

Basic liquid sea water and ammonia solution. Acidic liquid lemon juice and gastric juice. Neutral liquid water and blood.

Explanation:

Liquid pH

Lemon juice 2

Gastric juice 1.5-3.5

Sea water 8

Ammonia solution 11

Water 7

Human Blood 7.4

The antibiotic susceptibility testing result of Staphylococcus aureus showed absence of growth on the zones of penicillin, ampicillin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol disk. Interpret the result.

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

We define antibiotic susceptibility testing as an evaluation of the ability of  antibiotics to inhibit bacterial growth. This test is necessary because certain bacteria may have developed resistance to certain antibiotics.

Hence, if the antibiotic susceptibility testing result of Staphylococcus aureus showed absence of growth on the zones of penicillin, ampicillin, tetracycline and chloramphenicol disk, then it implies that these antibiotics are all largely effective against Staphylococcus aureus and could be used for treatment of Staphylococcus aureus infection.

What are the adaptive features of animal in rainforest

Answers

Answer:

Many animals have adapted to the unique conditions of the tropical rainforests. The sloth uses camouflage and moves very slowly to make it difficult for predators to spot. The spider monkey has long, strong limbs to help it to climb through the rainforest trees.

Hope it heps

#CarryOnLearning

Question 5 Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(01.01 LC)
Which is a long-term benefit of fitness?
High blood pressure
Bone health
Arthritis
Depression

Answers

B. Bone health is the anser

Answer:

B. Bone health

Explanation:

Engaging in specific exercises helps us build and maintain stronger bones, allowing us to continue to do daily activities as we age.

definition of human rights​

Answers

A human rights violation is the disallowance of the freedom of thought and movement to which all humans legally have a right. While individuals can violate these rights, the leadership or government of civilization most often belittles marginalized person

Define Vascular tissue?

Answers

Answer:

Vascular tissue is a complex conducting tissue found in vascular plants that is made up of several cell types. The xylem and phloem are the two main components of vascular tissue. Internally, these two tissues carry fluid and nutrients.

OAmalOHopeO

2. A scientist wants to clone a molecule bearing UniProtKB accession number P43657. How will he come to
know about the following?
I. Exact genomic location of the molecule under investigation
II. Coding and noncoding segments of the molecule
III. Untranslated regions of the molecule

Answers

Answer:

II. Coding and noncoding segments of the molecule

Explanation:

mark brainliest

When one glucose molecule travels through the glycolysis processes, four molecules of ATP are generated. Is it accurate to suggest that glycolysis produces two ATP molecules?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Technically, this is inaccurate. To say that glycolysis produces two ATP molecules strays from the input of ATP needed. Overall, 4 ATP molecules are produced during glycolysis. However, there is an input of 2 ATP molecules at the beginning. Therefore, the correct statement would be that glycolysis produces 2 net ATP molecules, not that glycolysis produces 2 ATP molecules. (The word net makes a big difference!!).

Can someone help me with number 8 and 9?

Answers

Acceleration is change in velocity divided by time or
V/t so 60/3 = 20

Acceleration refers to the velocity (magnitude and direction) and speed refers only to the highest rate of speed something can obtain.

Can somebody help me with number 2

Answers

D
If it’s recessive you must have both genes of it to carry the actual disease

A doesn’t have it whatsoever so we can eliminate that
C is the genes of a man (has a Y chromosome) eliminate that
B has both recessive so the disease would be present and show eliminate that

How many question are on the biology MCAS for 9th grade this year

Answers

Answer:

Should be between 50 and 60. I'm assuming about four to six will be open repsonse.

Explanation:

Past experience.

PLEASE HURRY, WILL GIVE BRAINLY TO CORRECT ANSWER!

which of the following makes it difficult to reach and explore the outer planets?
1. the surfaces are too icy and slippery to land on.
2. they contain a lot of helium in their atmospheres.
3. massive storms with fast winds cover the surfaces.
4. none of the above.
5. both 1 and 2
6. both 2 and 3.

Answers

Answer:

6 is the most prefarable

Explanation:

If plants are absorbing and using blue and red light, what must be happening to other colours of light, like green and yellow?

Answers

Answer:

If plants are absorbing blue and red light other colors such as green and yellow are being reflected. For example, a green plant absorbs all colors of light and reflects green, which gives it its green color.

Plants absorb and use blue and red lights during the process of photosynthesis, and the electrons get excited which carry out other pathways. While the lights like green and yellow which are not absorbed are reflected which are visible to our eyes.

What is light absorption in plants?

Plants contain a pigment in the chloroplast which is known as chlorophyll. This pigment is present in all the green plants, it is responsible for trapping the light energy which comes from the Sun or artificial source.

Chlorophyll absorbs the light of different wavelengths in the visible range of light. This is known as absorption spectrum of the plant. Rest of the other wavelengths of light are reflected from the plant body which are visible to the eyes.

The wavelengths of red and blue lights show maximum rate of photosynthesis in comparison to other lights.

Learn more about Plants here:

https://brainly.com/question/14282264

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Which type of bond is illustrated in the following image?

covalent
ionic
metallic
unknown

Answers

Answer:

covalent bonding

Explanation:

It’s the covalent bond, I think

A blood bank refused to accept blood from a potential donor who had just had his teeth cleaned by a dental hygienist. Why did they refuse the blood

Answers

Answer:

High amounts of fluoride

Explanation:

Teeth cleaning agents can contaminate one's blood with fluoride, something that it is only healthy to accumulate a small amount of.

A blood bank would refuse the blood of the potential donor because the cleaning agents of teeth significantly accumulate heavy metals in the blood of an individual.

Why teeth are required to be cleaned by a dental hygienist?

Teeth are required to be cleaned regularly on their own. But if you are facing some problems like tooth decay you must have to consult with a dental hygienist in order to ensure the health of teeth and gums.

According to the context of this question, a dental hygienist uses a variety of cleaning agents while cleaning the teeth of a patient. Due to this, the accumulation of concentration of heavy metals like fluoride and lead is increased in the blood directly or indirectly.

Apart from this, this person also has genetic inheritance of tooth decay and other diseases. So, the blood bank refused to accept blood from a potential donor.

To learn more about Dental hygienists, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/28389962

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Red-green color blindness is a human X-linked recessive disorder. Jill has normal color vision, but her father is color blind. Jill marries Tom, who also has normal color vision. Jill and Tom have a daughter who has Turner syndrome and is color blind. a. How did the daughter inherit color blindness

Answers

Answer:

From her mother's (Jill's) father.

Explanation:

What is happening in these images?

Answers

there aren't any images lol

Second page I hope y’all have a great day

Answers

Answer:

6. We know because of bones and ancient fossils.

7. Yes, because we are currently making history right now as I write this.

8. About 5 or 4 billion years or 50 million years i think.

9. Charles Darwin was an English Biologist as well as a geologist.

10. Answer Depends on yourself, sorry

Explanation:

Most of the solar radiation absorbed by Earth's surface is later radiated back into space as to which type of electromagnetic radiation?"

Answers

Answer:

The sun's visible wavelengths of radiation pass easily through the atmosphere and reach Earth. Approximately 51% of this sunlight is absorbed at Earth's surface by the land, water, and vegetation. Some of this energy is emitted back from the Earth's surface in the form of infrared radiation

Explanation:

Please answer only if you know this is a final 

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The symbiotic relationship between a flower and the insect that feeds on its nectar is an example of a. mutualism because the flower provides the insect with food and the insect pollinates the flower.

The passage indicates that compared with other functions of coloration in plants, camouflage in plants has A) provided scientists with a deeper understanding of potential food sources. B) made use of a wider variety of distinctive shades of colors. C) proved to be a less effective defense against predators. D) been the subject of a smaller number of scientific investigations.

Answers

Question passage: This PASSAGE is adapted from “Rare Woodland Plant Uses‘Cryptic Coloration’ to Hide from Predators.” ©2009 byAmerican Journal of Botany, Inc.It is well known that some animal species usecamouflage to hide from predators. Individuals thatare able to blend in to their surroundings and avoidbeing eaten are able to survive longer, reproduce, andthus increase their fitness (pass along their genes tothe next generation) compared to those who standout more. This may seem like a good strategy, andfairly common in the animal kingdom, but who everheard of a plant doing the same thing?In plants, the use of coloration or pigmentation asa vital component of acquiring food (e.g.,photosynthesis) or as a means of attractingpollinators (e.g., flowers) has been well studied.However, variation in pigmentation as a means ofescaping predation has received little attention.Matthew Klooster from Harvard University andcolleagues empirically investigated whether the driedbracts (specialized leaves) on a rare woodland plant,Monotropsis odorata, might serve a similar purposeas the stripes on a tiger or the grey coloration of thewings of the peppered moth: namely, to hide.

The PASSAGE indicates that compared with other functions of coloration in plants, camouflage in plants has A) provided scientists with a deeper understanding of potential food sources. B) made use of a wider variety of distinctive shades of colors. C) proved to be a less effective defense against predators. D) been the subject of a smaller number of scientific investigations.

Answer: The correct option is C(proved to be a less effective defense against predators).

Explanation:

Adaptation is a means by which plants or animals modify their forms, structures, functions and behaviour in order to escape being harmed and survive in their environment. The special adaptations of organisms in a habitat enables them to live there successfully and reproduce. There are 3 types of adaptation which include:

--> structural adaptation,

--> adaptive coloration and

--> behavioural adaptations.

From the passage, the plant under study shows ADAPTIVE COLOURATION. Colour and colour pattern plays an important role in adaptations of plants. These occur due to the presence of pigments in cells of plants. Common pigments responsible for coloration in plants are:

--> chlorophyll: this gives green colour to plants that has chloroplasts in their cells.

--> Carotene and xanthophyll: this gives yellow to orange colour to plants that has chromoplasts in their cells.

From the passage, the use of coloration or pigmentation in the plant as a vital component of acquiring food (e.g.,photosynthesis) or as a means of attracting pollinators (e.g., flowers) has been well studied but it's use to escape from predation has received little attention. Therefore camouflage in plants has proved to be a less effective defense against predators.

Which micro-nutrient is NOT manufactured by living things?

A) Vitamins
B) Carbohydrates
C) Minerals
D) Fats ​

Answers

Answer:

Minerals is the micro-nutrient is not manufactured by living things

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