PLS HELP!!!!
1. Based on the profit-loss statement, does Rings and Things have a positive or negative cash flow?
Why?
Based on the profit loss statement rings and things has a negative cash flow because they're not
operating activities is not breaking even and they are losing money.
2. Based on the profit-loss statement, name two ways Janet and Omar can improve their cash flow.
3. Omar and Janet decide to revise their budget for Rings and Things. What suggestions about labor
costs would you make, if the goal is to improve the business's cash flow?
4. Omar and Janet are also trying to forecast what their federal and state income taxes will at the end
of the year. If Rings and Things had a negative cash flow of $150.00 per month from January
through April, but a positive cash flow of $1,000.00 per month (after expenses) from May through
December, on what dollar amount will they determine their income taxes? What expenses could be
used for tax deductions?

PLS HELP!!!!1. Based On The Profit-loss Statement, Does Rings And Things Have A Positive Or Negative

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. They have a negative cash flow.

Because their net operating activities is not breaking even, in other words, they are losing money.

2.Omar and Janet should reduce the budget for labor

The labor budget for Janet and Omar is $1000, approximately 57 percent of their total cost. Labor costs are 62 percent of the total income earned. This indicates that Janet and Omar's labor budget is on the upper side.

As a rule of thumb, labor should range between 25 to 35 percent of the totals costs. Another school of thought suggests that labor should not exceed 30 percent of total revenue. For Janet and Omar to be profitable, they must revise their budget downwards. The ideal labor cost should be below $400.

3. Review labor costs downwards.

4. They will determine their income taxes based on their positive cash flow of $1,000.00 per month. This is because this cash flow spans across more months than their negative cash flow of -$150.00 per month. Expenses that could be used for their tax deductions is sales tax.

Answer 2

Answer:They have a negative cash flow.

Because their net operating activities is not breaking even, in other words, they are losing money

Explanation:

hope this helped!


Related Questions

PinaCompany is preparing its master budget for 2017. Relevant data pertaining to its sales, production, and direct materials budgets are as follows.

Sales: Sales for the year are expected to total 1,200,000 units. Quarterly sales are 20%, 25%, 26%, and 29%, respectively. The sales price is expected to be $40 per unit for the first three quarters and $43 per unit beginning in the fourth quarter. Sales in the first quarter of 2018 are expected to be 15% higher than the budgeted sales for the first quarter of 2017.

Production: Management desires to maintain the ending finished goods inventories at 25% of the next quarter’s budgeted sales volume.

Direct materials: Each unit requires 2 pounds of raw materials at a cost of $10 per pound. Management desires to maintain raw materials inventories at 10% of the next quarter’s production requirements. Assume the production requirements for first quarter of 2018 are 510,000 pounds.

Required:
Prepare the sales, production, and direct materials budgets by quarters for 2017.

Answers

Answer:

where is the question

Explanation:

Obtain estimates of daily relatives for the number of customers at a restaurant for the evening meal, given the following data.
Day Number Served Day Number Served
1 80 15 84
2 75 16 78
3 78 17 83
4 95 18 96
5 130 19 135
6 136 20 140
7 40 21 44
8 82 22 87
9 77 23 82
10 80 24 88
11 94 25 99
12 131 26 144
13 137 27 144
14 42 28 48
a. Use the centered moving average method. (Hint: Use a seven-day moving average.) (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 4 decimal places.) X⎯⎯⎯ 1's 2's 3's 4's 5's 6's 7's
b. Use the SA method. (Round your intermediate calculations to 3 decimals and final answers to 4 decimals.) SA Index 1's 2's 3's 4's 5's 6's 7's

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Please find answer and explanation attached

Sandy Kupchack just graduated from State University with a bachelor’s degree in history. During her four years at the university, Sandy accumulated $10,000 in student loans. She asks for your help in determining the amount of the quarterly loan payment. She tells you that the loan must be paid back in five years and that the annual interest rate is 8%. Payments begin in three months.

Required:
Determine Sandy's quarterly loan payment.

Answers

Answer: $611.57 or $612 rounded to nearest dollar.

Explanation:

She would have to make a constant payment per quarter which makes it an annuity.

The $10,000 is the present value of the annuity.

The quarters remaining are = 5 years * 4 = 20 quarters

Quarterly interest = 8%/4 = 2%

10,000 = Annuity * Present Value of Annuity factor, 20 periods, 2%

10,000 = Annuity * 16.3514

Annuity = 10,000/16.3514

= $611.57

To determine how students at a particular college feel about cigarette smoking in public places, all students in the college who chose to have their email address published in the college directory were sent an email with a link to an online survey. What is wrong with this sampling method?

A. Nothing, since students could go online to give their opinion.
B. Only smokers should have been surveyed.
C. They should have only sent the email to every 5th student in the directory.
D. The sampling method would result in a sample size that is too large.
E. Not all students would have an email listed in the student directory.

Answers

Answer:

b only smokers should have surveyed

Explanation:

because they actually smoke

Answer:

B

Explanation:

HOPE THIS HELP

Lovely Lotion Inc. produces three different lotions: hand, body, and foot. The lotions are produced jointly in a mixing process that costs a total of $250 per batch. At the split-off point, one batch produces 80, 40, and 25 bottles of hand, body, and foot lotion, respectively. After the split-off point, hand lotion is sold immediately for $2.50 per bottle. Body lotion is processed further at an additional cost of $0.25 per bottle and then sold for $5.75 per bottle. Foot lotion is processed further at an additional cost of $0.85 per bottle and then sold for $4.00 per bottle. Assume that body and foot lotion could be sold at the split-off point for $3.00 and $3.20 per bottle, respectively.
1. Using the market value at split-off method, allocate the joint costs of production to each product.
2. A lotion manufacturing company produces three types of lotions. After the split-off point the company continues to sell the body lotion and makes $0.25 profit per bottle. The foot lotion generates $0.05 loss per bottle. Which lotion should be continued after the split-off point?
A. Hand lotion.
B. Body lotion.
C. Foot lotion.
D. Body and foot lotion.
3. Allocate the joint costs of production to each product using the net realizable value method.

Answers

Answer:

1) Hand lotion :  Joint cost = $250

body lotion : joint cost = $250

foot lotion : Joint cost = $250

2) Body lotion

The joint costs of production for each product is : $250

Explanation:

cost per batch = $250

At spit off point

one batch produces : 80 bottles of hand lotion, 40 body lotions, 25 foot lotion

After spit-off point : Hand lotion is $2.5 per bottle

cost of further processing of body lotion  = $0.25

value of body lotion = $5.75

cost of further processing of foot lotion = $0.85

market value of foot lotion = $4.00

Assuming that body and foot lotion could be sold at the split-off point for $3.00 and $3.20 per bottle, respectively.

1 ) using the market value at split-off method to allocate the joint costs of production to each product

Hand lotion :  Joint cost = $250

body lotion : joint cost = $250

foot lotion : Joint cost = $250

this is because the joint cost of producing each product in every batch is the same

2) The lotion that should be continued after split-off is  

      Body lotion because the market value after split-off - cost for further production  is better off other lotions ( highest market value after split-off)

i.e : $5.75 - $0.25 = $ 5.50

The joint costs of production for each product is : $250

Assume the perpetual inventory system is used. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on the weighted average method. (Round your per unit costs to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

The information about inventory and sales is missing, so I looked for a similar question:

Beginning inventory, January 1: 390 units at  $3.80 Purchase January 9: 90 units at  $4.00 Purchase January 25: 120 units at $4.10 Sale January 26: 430 units Ending inventory, January 31:  170 units

Beginning inventory on January 1: 390 $3.80 = $1,482

Purchase on January 9: 90 $4.00 = $360

Purchase on January 25: 120 $4.10 = $492

total number of units = 600

total value = $2,334

average cost per unit = $3.89

cost of goods sold = 430 units x $3.89 = $1,672.70

ending inventory = 170 units x $3.89 = $661.30  

a. Fethe's Funny Hats is considering selling trademarked, orange-haired curly wigs for University of Tennessee football games. The purchase cost for a 2-year franchise to sell the wigs is $20,000. If demand is good (40% probability), then the net cash flows will be $27,000 per year for 2 years. If demand is bad (60% probability), then the net cash flows will be $6,000 per year for 2 years. Fethe's cost of capital is 13%. What is the expected NPV of the project?

b. If Fethe makes the investment today, then it will have the option to renew the franchise fee for 2 more years at the end of Year 2 for an additional payment of $20,000. In this case, the cash flows that occurred in Years 1 and 2 will be repeated (so if demand was good in Years 1 and 2, it will continue to be good in Years 3 and 4). Write out the decision tree. Note: The franchise fee payment at the end of Year 2 is known, so it should be discounted at the risk-free rate, which is 4%. Use decision-tree analysis to calculate the expected NPV.

Answers

Answer:

A) initial outlay = $20,000

expected cash flows = (40% x $27,000) + (60% x $6,000) = $14,400

NPV = -$20,000 + $14,400/1.13 + $14,400/1.13² = $4,020.68

B)   Fethe acquires franchise $20,000

things go bad, NPV = -$20,000 + $6,000/1.13 + $6,000/1.13² = -$9,991.39. The project is abandoned after the first 2 years.things go well, NPV = -$20,000 + $27,000/1.13 + $27,000/1.13² = $25,038.77. The franchise is renewed for 2 more years.

⇒ since the project continues, the present value of the cash flows are:

year 0 = -$20,000

year 1 = $27,000/1.13 = $23,893.81

year 2 = $27,000/1.13² - $20,000/1.04² = $5,482.03

year 3 = $27,000/1.13³ = $18,712.35

year 4 = $27,000/1.13⁴ = $16,559.61

NPV = $44,647.80

Your supervisor has come to you with the following list of expenditures for the year and is asking you whether they should be capitalized or expensed as repairs and maintenance. Indicate all of the expenditures that would most appropriately be capitalized.
1. Re-painted the office building.
2. Added a new wing onto the office building.
3. Took their fleet of cars in for servicing (changing the oil, etc.).
4. Added newer electronic locks on the doors in the production building.
5. Had an engine rebuilt in one of their fleet cars.

Answers

Answer:

Capitalized Expenditures:

2. Added a new wing onto the office building.

5. Had an engine rebuilt in one of their fleet cars.

Explanation:

Capitalization is the process of delaying the full recognition of an expense for the acquisition of a new asset with long-term life so that the costs can be treated as an expense gradually over its useful life through an accounting method known as depreciation or amortization.

The criteria for capitalizing expenditure depend on whether the expenditure is necessary to bring the asset to the condition and location where it can be operated as desired by the management.  It must also meet the threshold amount set by management for capitalization.  This is because some assets can be used for more than one year and still they are not regarded as capital assets.  Example is a stapling machine that costs less than a dollar.

Assume that in the short run a firm is producing 500 units of output, has average total costs of $300, and has average variable costs of $220. The firm's total fixed costs are. Select one: a. $40,000. b. $6.25. c. $0.16. d. $80.

Answers

Answer:

Total fixed costs= $40,000

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the total variable cost and total cost:

Total cost= 500*300= $150,000

Total variable cost= 500*220= $110,000

Now, we can calculate the total fixed costs:

Total fixed costs= total cost - total variable cost

Total fixed costs= 150,000 - 110,000

Total fixed costs= $40,000

Which of these is a placeholder in a document into which variable data is inserted during the process of a mail merge?
O data source
O main document
merge field
O none of the above

Answers

Answer:

ITS C merge field

Explanation:

HOPE THIS HELPS?

Answer:

c. merge field

Explanation:

Merge field - serves as a placeholder for the variable data that will be inserted into the main document during a mail merge procedure.

not Data source because its a list of information that is merged with a main document during a mail merge procedure.

not Main document because its a document used in a mail merge process with standard information that you personalize with recipient information.

Is cost minimization equivalent or identical the concept of product maximization. True of False. Explain

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Given a certain production level, cost minimization is equal to product maximization. Cost minimization refers to the production level where average total cost per unit is lowest. On the other hand, production maximization refers to maximizing product output given certain restraints, e.g. amount of raw materials, number of labor hours, etc. Product maximization basically refers to the efficiency of production.

If someone can achieve product maximization and cost minimization, they should be maximizing profit.

The following information is available for Moiz Company:________.
Debit Credit
Common Stock $30,000
Retained Earnings 20,000
Dividends $30,000
Sales Revenue 510,000
Sales Returns and Allowances 20,000
Sales Discounts 7,000
Cost of Goods Sold 310,000
Freight-Out 2,000
Advertising Expense 15,000
Interest Expense 19,000
Salaries and Wages Expense 55,000
Utilities Expense 18,000
Depreciation Expense 7,000
Interest Revenue 23,000
Using the above information, prepare the closing entries for Moiz Company. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

1. Interest Revenue $23,000  

 Sales Revenue $510,000  

              To Income Summary $533000

(Being closing of revenues accounts are closed)

2. Income Summary $453,000

  To Sales returns $20,000

      To Sales Discounts  $7,000

     To Cost Of goods sold $310,000

     To Freight out $2,000

      To Advertise Exp $15,000

      To Interest Exp  $19,000

      To Salaries & Wages $55,000

      To Utility  $18,000

      To Depreciation $7,000

(Being closing of expenses accounts are closed)

3. Income Summary $80,000

      To Retained Earning $80,000

(Being profit is recorded)

4. Retained Earning $30,000

        To Dividends  $30,000

(Being closing of dividend is recorded)

A (Static) Using T accounts to record all business transactions. LO 3-1, 3-2, 3-4
The following accounts and transactions are for Vincent Sutton, Landscape Consultant.
Transactions:
Sutton invested $90,000 in cash to start the business.
Paid $6,000 for the current month’s rent.
Bought office furniture for $10,580 in cash.
Performed services for $8,200 in cash.
Paid $1,250 for the monthly telephone bill.
Performed services for $14,000 on credit.
Purchased a computer and copier for $18,000; paid $7,200 in cash immediately with the balance due in 30 days.
Received $7,000 from credit clients.
Paid $2,800 in cash for office cleaning services for the month.
Purchased additional office chairs for $5,800; received credit terms of 30 days.
Purchased office equipment for $22,000 and paid half of this amount in cash immediately; the balance is due in 30 days.
Issued a check for $9,400 to pay salaries.
Performed services for $14,500 in cash.
Performed services for $16,000 on credit.
Collected $8,000 on accounts receivable from charge customers.
Issued a check for $2,900 in partial payment of the amount owed for office chairs.
Paid $725 to a duplicating company for photocopy work performed during the month.
Paid $1,280 for the monthly electric bill.
Sutton withdrew $5,500 in cash for personal expenses.
Post the above transactions into the appropriate T accounts.
Analyze:
What liabilities does the business have after all transactions have been recorded?
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Transactions
Analyze
Post the above transactions into the appropriate T accounts.
Cash Accounts Receivable
Bal.
Bal.
Office Furniture Office Equipment
Bal. Bal.
Accounts Payable Vincent Sutton, Capital
Bal.
Bal.
Vincent Sutton, Drawing Fees Income
Bal.
Bal.
Rent Expense Utilities Expense
Bal. Bal.
Salaries Expense Telephone Expense
Bal. Bal.
Miscellaneous Expense
Bal.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
What liabilities does the business have after all transactions have been recorded?
Liabilities

Answers

Answer:

It is very difficult to record T accounts since there is not a lot of room here and things get complicated very easily. So I used an excel spreadsheet to post the accounts on an accounting equation format.

Assets increase when they are debited and they decrease when they are credited. The opposite happens to liabilities and equity, they increase when they are credited and decrease when they are debited. Service revenue is credited, while all expenses are debited.

The reason why the drawings account has a negative balance is that even though it is an equity account, it has a debit balance since it decreases capital.

In order for the equation to balance, you have to close the accounts, but that was not a requirement of the question.

What liabilities does the business have after all transactions have been recorded?

the only liability account is accounts payable with a credit balance of $24,700

   

Chelene had been a caregiver for Marta’s elderly mother, Janis, for nine years. Shortly before Janis passed away, Chelene convinced her to buy Chelene’s house for Marta. Janis died before the papers were signed, however. Four months later, Marta used her inheritance to buy Chelene’s house without having it inspected. The house was built in the 1950s, and Chelene said it was in "perfect condition." Nevertheless, one year after the purchase, the basement started leaking. Marta had the paneling removed from the basement walls and discovered that the walls were bowed inward and cracked. Marta then had a civil engineer inspect the basement walls, and he found that the cracks had been caulked and painted over before the paneling was installed. He concluded that the "wall failure" had existed "for at least thirty years" and that the basement walls were "structurally unsound." Using the information presented in the chapter, answer the following questions.
1. Can Marta avoid the contract on the ground that both parties made a mistake about the condition of the house? Explain. 2. Can Marta sue Chelene for fraudulent misrepresentation? Why or why not? What element (or elements) might be lacking?. 3. Now assume that Chelene knew that the basement walls were cracked and bowed and that she hired someone to install paneling before offering to sell the house. Did she have a duty to disclose this defect to Marta? Could a court find that Chelene's silence in this situation constituted misrepresentation? Explain.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

1. Marta cannot avoid the contract on the basis of a mistake of buying the house because she was supposed to inspect the house she was buying

2. Marta cannot sue Chelene for fraudulent misrepresentation because Chelene was not aware of the condition of the house. The elements in fraudulent misrepresentation are lacking : no intention to deceive, no misrepresentation of material facts

3. It would be Chelene's duty to reveal that there is defect in the house and if not the court would see this as misresprentation.

4. There was no undue influence from Chelene in selling the house and so Marta and Janis even she was alive cannot revoke the contract on this basis

Bill and Ted are deciding what musical instruments they want to learn pick between the guitar, keyboard, and the drums to play for their band. They can They both want to have a good band, but also each has a preference over what to play. Both like the guitar over all else. However, Bill likes the keyboard more than the drums and Ted likes the drums more than the keyboard. What is crucial is that each chooses a different instrument, otherwise the band is pretty terrible. The actual combination does not affect the quality of the band. One night, Bill and Ted simultaneously reveal to each other what instrument they have bought and learned to play. Since they bought AND learned to play the instru- are committed to it! Given the information above, answer the following: ment they
1. Does either Bill or Ted have a dominant/dominated strategy? Explain
2. If Bill picks the keyboard, is it a best response for Ted to pick the drums? Explain
3. If Ted picks the guitar, is it a best response for Bill to pick the keyboard? Explain
4. Can there exist a Nash equilibrium in which Bill picks the drums and Ted picks the keyboard? Explain
5. Can there exist a Nash Equlibrium in which Bill picks the guitar and Ted picks the drums? Explain

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

1. There is no dominant strategy as each person has to respond with a different strategy like using a different instrument depending on the instrument chosen by the other to achieve best payoff

2. If Bill picks keyboard then it would be best for Ted to pick guitar as this is his preferred instrument which would bring best payoff

3. If Ted picks guitar, then bull should pick keyboard which he prefers and would be the best payoff

4. A nash equilibrium would not exist here since Ted should choose guitar if bull chooses drums and bill should choose guitar if Ted chooses keyboard

5. A Nash equilibrium can exist here since Ted should choose drums when bill chooses guitar.

The maintenance director has grown to value your insights and thoughtful questions when preparing bid packets to support her team's best work. As it turns out, her predecessor verbally modified the LED lights' model ordered by your employer when the original, awarded bid reponse included the model number for LEDs noted by the maintenance staff--that were not compatible with the fixtures of the company buildings/structures. When the maintenance director asks your opinion about her plan to amend the existing contract with the LED supplier to the model numbers actually used, as opposed to the ones listed in the contract that are not compliant with the existing features. That's what they have been doing so you should probably amend the contract as the director suggests, and you will save more time (no rebidding) and money (no additional modifications to the facility) than rebidding.

a. True
b. False

Answers

It was false I have read the same thing before have a nice day.

The income statement lists all the
account balances for the period.
A. revenue and expense
B. liability and capital
C. temporary and permanent
D. asset and withdrawal

Answers

Answer:

A. revenue and expense

Explanation:

An income statement is among the three important financial statements prepared by a business entity. It summarizes all incomes (revenues) and expenses (costs) of a company in a particular financial year. Total costs are subtracted from the total revenue to get the net income.

An income statement is prepared to show the profits of a business in a particular financial year. A positive net income indicates profits, while a negative net income denotes losses.

Green Cabinets is a custom cabinet builder. They recently completed a set of kitchen cabinets (Job Number 1478), as summarized below Job Number:1478 Date Started: 4/07/20x8 Date Completed: 4/22/20x8 Description: Cherry kitchen cabinets Applied Manufacturing Overhead Hours Direct Materials Direct Labor Req No Ticket 128 Amount Hours Amount Rate Amount $375 235 385 18 414 130 588 391 25 395 140 133 9 243 401 215 52 Total 965 Total $1,244 Cost Summary Direct Material Cost 965 Direct Labor Cost 1,244 Applied Manufacturing Overhead Total Cost Green Cabinets applies overhead to jobs at a rate of $12 per direct labor hour.
(a) How much overhead would be applied to Job Number 1478 Applied Manufacturing Overhead
(b) What is the total cost of Job Number 1478?

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Green Cabinets is a custom cabinet builder. They recently completed a set of kitchen cabinets (Job Number 1478), as summarized below Job Number:1478 Date Started: 4/07/20x8 Date Completed: 4/22/20x8 Description: Cherry kitchen cabinets Applied Manufacturing Overhead Hours Direct Materials Direct Labor Req No Ticket 128 Amount Hours Amount Rate Amount $375 235 385 18 414 130 588 391 25 395 140 133 9 243 401 215 52 Total 965 Total $1,244 Cost Summary Direct Material Cost 965 Direct Labor Cost 1,244 Applied Manufacturing Overhead Total Cost Green Cabinets applies overhead to jobs at a rate of $12 per direct labor hour.

a. Using the information below, and assuming that you want to maintain your purchasing power from 2011, what nominal wage should you demand in each of the given years? Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. CPI Values and Nominal Wages YearCPINominal Wage (dollars)2011211.7$78,5202012213.5370902013223.82014221.1 b. Assume that your annual wage in 2014 was $82,920. This represents

Answers

Answer:

a)

Year                CPI              Nominal Wage (dollars)

2011                 211.7                     $78,520

2012                213.5               = (213.5/211.7) x $78,520 = $79,187.62

2013                223.8              = (223.8/211.7) x $78,520 = $83,007.92

2014                221.1                = (221.1/211.7) x $78,520 = $82,006.48

b) if you annual wage in 2014 was $82,920, it would be equivalent to (211.7/221.1) x $82,920 = $79,394.68 in 2011.

The CPI can be used to calculate equivalent dollars and works both ways, to determine past or future equivalencies.

Can anyone help me match these into the correct category?

Answers

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

Hotel chain owner

Owns all the products of the groupOwns the brand nameOwns all the properties in the groupRetains all profits of the group

Franchise hotel owner

Pays a fee to use the brand name and productsOwns one or more independent units

A hotel chain owner owns the entire business either as an individual or in a group. They have exclusive rights to the brand name of the business. They keep all the profits from the business but suffer all the losses.

A franchise is a business relationship where the business owner( the franchisor) grants a license to a third party ( the franchisee) to start and run a business similar to that of the franchisor. The franchisee gets permission to operates under the franchisor's brand name, colors, design, layout, and operating processes. They are allowed to trade franchisor's products and services.

Materials and manufacturing labor variances, standard costsDunn, Inc., is a privately held furniture manufacturer. For August 2014, Dunn had the following standards for one of its products, a wicker chair:The following data were compiled regarding actual performance: actual output units (chairs) produced, 2,000; square yards of input purchased and used, 3,700; price per square yard, $5.10; direct manufacturing labor costs, $8,820; actual hours of input, 900; labor price per hour, $9.80.Required:1. Show computations of price and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct manufacturing labor. Give a plausible explanation of why each variance occurred.2. Suppose 6,000 square yards of materials were purchased (at $5.10 per square yard), even though only 3,700 square yards were used. Suppose further that variances are identified at their most timely control point; accordingly, direct materials price variances are isolated and traced at the time of purchase to the purchasing department rather than to the production department. Compute the price and efficiency variances under this approach.

Answers

Answer:

Please see answers below

Explanation:

1. Material price variance = AQ [ AP - SP]

= [ $5.10 - $5.0] × 3,700

= $370 (U)

Material efficiency variance = [AQ - SQ] × SP

= [3,700 - 2,000*2] × $5.0

= - $1,500 (F)

Flexible variance budget variance = Material price variance + Material efficiency variance

= $370(U) + -$1,500(F)

= -$1,130(F)

Reasons for unfavorable price variance

• When the purchase manager is not too skillful at buying materials needed for production

• When there is an unexpected increase in price of materials

Reasons for favorable efficiency variance

• Usage of high quality material

• Skilled labourers use less materials than budgeted

Direct labor rate variance = [AR - SR] × AH

= [$9.80 - $10] × 900

= -$180 (F)

Direct labor efficiency variance = [AH - SH] × SR

= [900 - 2,000*0.5] × $10

= -$1,000(F)

Flexible budget variance = Direct labor rate variance + Direct labor efficiency variance

= -$180(F) + -$1,000(F)

= -$1,180

Reasons for favorable rate variance

• When there is reduction in labor rate due to recession in an economy

• When more of semi skilled or unskilled labor are employed.

Reasons for favorable efficiency variance

• Usage of high quality raw materials

• When plant facilities are restructured, it means that labor would be more effective.

2. Material price variance = [$AP - SP] × AQ

= [$5.10 - $5.0] × 6,000

= $600(F)

Material efficiency variance = [AQ - SQ] × SP

= [6,000 - 2,000 × 0.5] × $5.0

= $25,000(F)

there is no important​

Answers

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Record the following transactions related to purchases for Horston’s Art Supplies using the general journal form provided below. Assume Horston’s uses a periodic inventory system. Omit transaction descriptions from entries.
Date Transaction
Sept. 1 Purchased $8,000 of merchandise on account, FOB destination, n/30.
3 Returned $1,000 of merchandise purchased on September 1 due to defects.
7 Purchased $1,500 of merchandise on account, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30.
Prepaid freight of $75 was added to the invoice.
14 Paid for the merchandise purchased on September 7, less discount.
20 Paid for merchandise purchased on September 1, less return.

Answers

Answer:

Sept. 1

Merchandise $8,000 (debit)

Accounts Payable $8,000 (credit)

Merchandise purchased on credit

Sept. 3

Accounts Payable $1,000 (debit)

Merchandise $1,000 (credit)

Merchandise Returned to Suppliers

Sept. 7

Merchandise $1,500 (debit)

Accounts Payable $1,500 (credit)

Merchandise purchased on credit

Sept. 14

Accounts Payable $1,500 (debit)

Cash $1,470 (credit)

Discount received $30 (credit)

Payment of amounts due and recognition of cash discount

Sept. 20

Accounts Payable $7,000 (debit)

Cash (credit)

Payments of Amount due

Explanation:

Journal Entries and their narrations have been prepared above.

Warrix Corporation has provided the following contribution format income statement. Assume that the following information is within the relevant range.

Sales (3,000 units) $120,000
Variable expenses 90,000
Contribution margin 30,000
Fixed expenses 27,000
Net operating income $3,000

a. If sales increase to 3,100 units, net operating income would be closest to: ____________
b. If sales increase to 3,100 units, the breakeven point in units would:_____________
c. If sales increase to 3,100 units, the degree of operating leverage would:___________

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales (3,000 units) $120,000

Variable expenses 90,000

Contribution margin 30,000

Fixed expenses 27,000

Net operating income $3,000

First, we need to calculate the unitary contribution margin:

Unitary contribution margin= 30,000/3,000= $10

a) Sales= 3,100

Contribution margin= 3,100*10= 31,000

Fixed expense= (27,000)

Net operating income= 4,000

b) To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= 27,000/10

Break-even point in units= 2,700

c) Finally, the degree of operating leverage:

Degree of operating leverage= % change in income/ % change in sales

Degree of operating leverage= [(4,000-3,000)/3,000] / [(3,100-3,000) / 3,000]

Degree of operating leverage= 10

The shoe buyer plans to promote flip-flop sandals at $24.99. The buyer needs to purchase10,000 flip flops for the event. 6,000 flip-flop sandals have been purchased at a cost of $11.50. The planned markup for the event is 59.0%. What will be the average cost of the remaining sandals?

Answers

Answer:

$22.04

Explanation:

Sales price per sandal = $24.99

Sales price of 10,000 sandals = $24.99*10,000 = $249,900

Markup percentage = 59%

Cost of 10,000 sandals = $249,900 / 1 + 59%

Cost of 10,000 sandals = $249,900 / 1.59

Cost of 10,000 sandals = $157169.81

Cost of 10,000 sandals =        $157,169.81

Less: Cost of 6000 sandals = $69,000   ($11.5*6,000)

Cost of the remaining 4,000   $88,169.81

Average cost of the remaining sandals = $88,169.81/4,000 sandals

Average cost of the remaining sandals = $22.0424525

Average cost of the remaining sandals = $22.04

Telecomp is a U.S.-based manufacturer of cellular telephones. It is planning to build a new manufacturing and distribution facility in either South Korea, China, Taiwan, Poland, or Mexico. The cost of the facility will differ between countries and will even vary within countries depending on the economic and political climate, including monetary exchange rates. The company has estimated the facility cost (in $ millions) in each country under three different future economic/political climates as follows.Economic/Political Climate Country Decline Same Improve South Korea 21.7 19.1 15.2 China 19.0 18.5 17.6 Taiwan 19.2 17.1 14.9 Poland 22.5 16.8 13.8 Mexico 25.0 21.2 12.5 Determine the best decision using the following decision criteria. (Note that since the payoff is cost, the maximax criteria becomes minimax and maximin becomes minimax.)
a. Maximin
b. Minimax
c. Hurwicz ( 0.40)
d. Equal likelihood

Answers

Answer:

a. Maximin =  19.0

b. Minimax  = 17.6

c. Hurwicz ( 0.40)  = Taiwan

d. Equal likelihood = Taiwan

Explanation:

Remember, we are told to: Note that since the payoff is cost, the maximax criteria becomes minimax and maximin becomes minimax

a) Maximin: Since the payoff is cost, we begin by determining the maximum cost for each alternative and then selecting the one which gives the minimum of these maximums. (minimax)

b) Minimax: Since the payoff is cost, we begin by determining the minimum cost for each alternative and then selecting the one which gives the maximum of these minimums. (maximin).

c) Hurwicz (0.40): In this method, we add and multiply each payoff value by alpha (0.4).

South Korea = 15.2 (0.4) + 21.7 (0.6) = 19.1 ( remember, in $ millions)

China = 17.6 (0.4) + 19.0 (0.6) = 18.44

Taiwan = 14.9 (0.4) + 19.2 (0.6) = 17.48

Poland = 13.8 (0.4) + 22.5 (0.6) = 19.02

Mexico = 12.5 (0.4) + 25.0 (0.6) = 20

From the values above we select the minimum outcome since the company is looking at saving cost. Which is Taiwan; having the lowest cost of $17.48 million.

d) Using the formula [tex]\frac{P_{1} +P_{2}+P_{3}...P_{n} }{n}[/tex] where P = payoffs value, n = number of events.

South Korea =  15.2 + 21.7 + 19.1 /3 = 18.66

China = 17.6 + 19.0 + 18.5 /3 = 18.36

Taiwan = 14.9 + 19.2 +17.1 /3 = 17.06

Poland = 13.8 + 22.5 + 16.8 /3 = 17.7

Mexico = 12.5 + 25.0 + 21.2 /3 = 19.56

Taiwan should be selected since it has the lowest cost of $17.06 million.

Given the following information about a fully amortizing loan, calculate the lender’s yield (rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent): loan amount: $166,950; term: 30 years; interest rate: 8%; monthly payment: $1,225.00; discount points: 2.

Answers

Answer:

c. 8.5%

Explanation:

Note: The following is the missing part. Other Closing Expenses: $3,611.  A. 7.7% , B. 8.2%, C. 8.5%, D. 9.1%

Loan = $166,950

Rate = 8%

Life = 30 yrs

Period = 360

Installment = -1,225

Particulars                    Amount

Loan                              $166,950

Less: Discount points   $3339

Less: Closing costs       $3611

Net Borrowing              $160,000

Now, we find the Effective borrowing Rate with the aid of MS Excel

Effective borrowing Rate = Rate(Nper, PMT, PV)

Effective borrowing Rate = Rate(360, -1225, 160000)

Effective borrowing Rate = 0.007044637(Monthly)

Annual Effective rate = 0.007044637 * 12

Annual Effective rate = 0.084535644

Annual Effective rate = 8.4535644%

Annual Effective rate = 8.5%

A lender is a person, a private or government institution, or a major bank that lends money to a person or a company with the anticipation of reimbursement. Repayment of every payment or cost will be included in the repayment.

The correct answer is c. 8.5%

The given information is:

Loan = $166,950

Rate = 8%

Life = 30 yrs

Period = 360

Installment = -1,225

Particulars                    Amount  

Loan                              $166,950  

Less: Discount points   $3339  

Less: Closing costs       $3611  

Net Borrowing             $160,000

Calculation of the  Effective borrowing Rate  

Effective borrowing Rate = Rate(Nper, PMT, PV)

Effective borrowing Rate = Rate(360, -1225, 160000)

Effective borrowing Rate = 0.007044637(Monthly)

Annual Effective rate = [tex]0.007044637 \times 12[/tex]

Annual Effective rate = 0.084535644

Annual Effective rate = 8.4535644%

Annual Effective rate = 8.5%

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A 50-kilowatt gas turbine has an investment cost of $40,000. It costs another $14,000 for shipping, insurance, site preparation, fuel lines, and fuel storage tanks. The operation and maintenance expense for this turbine is $450 per year. Additionally, the hourly fuel expense for running the turbine is $7.50 per hour, and the turbine is expected to operate 3,000 hours each year. The cost of dismantling and disposing of the turbine at the end of its 8-year life is $8,000.

Required:
a. If the MARR is 15% per year, what is the annual equivalent life-cycle cost of the gas turbine?
b. What percent of annual life-cycle cost is related to fuel?

Answers

Answer:

The annual equivalent life-cycle cost (AW) of gas turbine = -$35,569.8

The percentage  fuel cost = 63.25%

Explanation:

From the given information:

Let's start with the initial investment cost, which can be expressed by using the formula:

Initial investment cost = Investment cost of turbine + cost including shipping,  insurance, site preparation, fuel lines, and fuel storage tanks.)

Initial investment cost = $40,000 + $14000

Initial investment cost = $54000

However, The annual fuel expense = hourly fuel expense for running turbine × total number of operating hour per year

The annual fuel expense = $7.50 × 3000

The annual fuel expense = $22,500

Therefore, the total operating cost per year = operating & maintenance cost per year + fuel expenses per year

the total operating cost per year = $(450 + 22500)

the total operating cost per year = $22,950

If the minimum acceptable rate of return MARR is 15%, then the number of years is 8 years

Therefore, the annual equivalent life-cycle cost (AC) of the gas turbine can be computed as follows:

AC(15%) = -54000 (A/P, 15%, 8) - $22950-$8000(A/F,15%,8)

where;

(A/P,15%,8) = annual worth factor of a present worth

(A/F,15%,8) = annual worth factor of future worth for 8 years and 15% interest rate.

If we use the discrete compounding table when i = 15%;

Value of (A/P,15%,8) = 0.229

Value of (A/F,15%,8) = 0.0729

AC(15%) = -$54,000(0.2229) - $22,950 -$8000(0.0729)

AC(15%) = -$12,036.6 -$22950 -$583.2

AC(15%) = -$35,569.8

Therefore, the annual equivalent life-cycle cost (AW) of gas turbine = -$35,569.8

b.

The percentage of the annual life-cycle cost related to the fuel can be calculated by using the formula :

[tex]\mathbf{\% \ fuel \ cost = \dfrac{fuel \ cost \ per \ year}{total \ annual \ life \ cycle \ cost }\times 100\%}[/tex]

Replacing our values from above, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{\% \ fuel \ cost = \dfrac{\$22500}{\$35,569.8}\times 100\%}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\% \ fuel \ cost = 0.6325\times 100\%}[/tex]

The percentage  fuel cost = 63.25%

Based on the given information, the annual equivalent life-cycle cost of the gas turbine is "$35,569.80," while the percent of the annual life-cycle cost is related to fuel is "65.87%."

This is based on the calculation below:

Given that: Initial investment cost => Investment cost of turbine + cost including shipping, insurance, site preparation, fuel lines, and fuel storage tanks.

Hence, we have the following:

Initial investment cost = $40,000 + $14,000;

=> Initial investment cost = $54,000.

On the other hand, The annual fuel expense = hourly fuel expense for running turbine × total number of operating hour per year;

Thus, we have the following:

The annual fuel expense = $7.50 × 3,000;

The annual fuel expense = $22,500.

Also, since, the total operating cost per year = operating & maintenance cost per year + fuel expenses per year;

We have the following:

the total operating cost per year = $(450 + 22,500);

the total operating cost per year = $22,950.

Therefore, given that the minimum acceptable rate of return MARR is 15%, then the number of years is 8 years.

Then, the annual equivalent life-cycle cost (AC) of the gas turbine is measured as:

AC (15%) = -54,000 (A/P, 15%, 8) - $22,950 - $8,000 (A/F,15%,8);

Here, we have the following details;

(A/P,15%,8) = annual worth factor of a present worth;

(A/F,15%,8) = annual worth factor of future worth for 8 years and 15% interest rate.

This, given that we use the discrete compounding table when i = 15%;

We have the following:

Value of (A/P,15%,8) = 0.229;

Value of (A/F,15%,8) = 0.0729.

AC (15%) = -$54,000 (0.2229) - $22,950 -$8,000 (0.0729);

AC(15%) = -$12,036.60 -$22,950 -$583.20;

AC(15%) = -$35,569.80.

Hence, the annual equivalent life-cycle cost (AW) of gas turbine = $35,569.80.

Similarly, the percent of the annual life-cycle cost is related to fuel is measured as = ($35,569.8 ÷ $54,000) × 100

=> 65.87%.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the lifecycle cost is essential when measuring the productivity of a project.

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To raise operating funds, Coyne Incorporated sold its office building to an insurance company on January 1, 2021, for $1,600,000 and immediately leased the building back. The operating lease is for 12 years of the building's estimated 20-year remaining useful life. The building has a fair value of $1,600,000 and a book value of $1,300,000 (its original cost was $2 million). The rental payments of $200,000 are payable to the insurance company each December 31. The lease has an implicit rate of 9%.

Prepare the appropriate entries for National Distribution Center on January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2018, to record the sale-leaseback and necessary adjustments.

1. Record Sale of Building
2. Record the beginning of the lease for National
3. Record the lease and interest expense for National
4. Record the amortization expense for national

Answers

Answer:

1. 1-Jan-21

Dr Cash $1,600,000

Dr Accumulated Depreciation $700,000

Cr Building $2,100,000

Cr Gain On Sale of Building (BF) $200,000

2. 1-Jan-21

Dr Right Of Use Assets ( 200000* PVAF 9% for 12 year) $1,432,000

Cr Lease Payable $1,432, 000

3. 31-Dec-21

Dr Interest Expense $128,880

Dr Lease Payment (BF) $71,120

Cr Cash $200,000

4. 31-Dec-21

Dr Amortization Expenses $71,120

Cr Right Of Use Assets $71,120

Explanation:

1. Preparation of the Journal entry to Record Sale of Building

1-Jan-21

Dr Cash $1,600,000

Dr Accumulated Depreciation $700,000

(2,000,000-1,300,000)

Cr Building $2,100,000

[(1,600,000+700,000)-200,000]

Cr Gain On Sale of Building (BF) $200,000

(To Record Lease)

2. Preparation of the journal entry to Record the beginning of the lease for National

1-Jan-21

Dr Right Of Use Assets ( 200000* PVAF 9% for 12year)

(200,000*7.16) $1,432,000

Cr Lease Payable $1,432, 000

(To Record The Leae Payable)

3. Preparation of the journal entry to Record the lease and interest expense for National

31-Dec-21

Dr Interest Exp

(1,432,000*9%) $128,880

Dr Lease Payment (BF) $71,120

(200,000-128,880)

Cr Cash $200,000

(To Record First Lease payment)

4. Preparation of the journal entry to Record the amortization expense for national

31-Dec-21

Dr Amortization Expenses $71,120

Cr Right Of Use Assets $71,120

(To Record Amortisation Expense)

World Company expects to operate at 80% of its productive capacity of 67,500 units per month. At this planned level, the company expects to use 32,400 standard hours of direct labor. Overhead is allocated to products using a predetermined standard rate of 0.600 direct labor hour per unit. At the 80% capacity level, the total budgeted cost includes $68,040 fixed overhead cost and $408,240 variable overhead cost. In the current month, the company incurred $472,000 actual overhead and 29,400 actual labor hours while producing 51,000 units.

Required:
a. Compute the overhead volume variance.
b. Compute the overhead controllable variance.

Answers

Answer:

1. $3,780 Unfavorable

2. $453,600 Overhead controllable variance

Explanation:

Req. 1

Fixed Overhead Applied

Fixed OH per DL hr. ($68,040 ÷ $32,400) = 2.1

Standard DL hours = 0.60 * $51,000 = $30,600

Fixed OH applied = 2.1 * $30,600 = $64,260

Volume variance.

Total fixed OH applied $64,260

Total budgeted fixed OH $68,040

Fixed OH volume variance $3,780 Unfavorable

Req. 2

Overhead controllable variance.

Total actual overhead $ 472,000

Flexible budget overhead

Variable = $408,240 ÷ $32,400 = 12.6

=> $30,600 * 12.6 = $385,560

Fixed. $68,040

Total $453,600 Overhead controllable variance

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