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Answer:

The genocide that overtook Europe's Jews transformed Jewish identity throughout the world. Jews in Poland, Romania, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Yugoslavia, Germany and Austria were reduced to a tiny fraction of their prewar numbers. Even still, Jewish populations survived throughout Europe, including in Russia, the United Kingdom, and France.

Western European nations received substantial aid from the American government, and the Jewish populations in those areas relied on American Jewish organizations for help. The geographic centers of Hasidism in Eastern Europe were disproportionately destroyed during the Holocaust, but many sects continue to thrive on almost every continent. In 1948 the United Nations unanimously voted for an independent State of Israel (the area was at that time under British administration).

Aftermath

In the immediate aftermath of the war in Eastern Europe, the Soviets continued to downplay the role of race, as they had during the Holocaust, but while many Jews were devoted Communists, they were once again targeted as a suspicious people who could never truly be trusted comrades. Especially during the Soviet show trials in the 1950s and 1960s, Jews were purged from government ranks and executed in public spaces.  Although Stalin voted for the creation of Israel in 1948, these public show trials served as “a form of public-pedagogy-by-example;” the goal was to exemplify the fact that ethnic Jews did not belong among the Communist ranks, that they were not equal with others. Even in the secular Soviet Union, overt antisemitism persisted during the Cold War decades. Many Jews made their way out from behind the iron curtain toward Western Europe, Israel, or the United States.

American Jews in the 1950s followed the patterns of other white ethnic immigrant populations. Many left large cities, focused on education, and joined counter-cultural movements in the late 1960s and 70s. American Jews often stood at the side of the oppressed, figuring prominently in the 1960s civil rights movement.

Meanwhile, Jews in Islamic lands emigrated from North African and Middle Eastern countries between the late 1940s and late 1960s when pan-Arab nationalism became exclusively Muslim and precluded participation from others. These Jews immigrated to Israel, Western Europe, and the United States. In France, the Sephardic population from Algeria, Morrocco and Tunisia brought new religious life and diverse customs to a community that was struggling after the trauma of World War II.

Jewish identity now

In the modern world, Jewish identity can seem scattered, confusing, and boundless. In the United States, Jews thrived in the postwar decades and several different movements gained popularity: Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, and Reconstructionist. In Europe and Israel, inspired by these American movements, a smaller fraction of progressive Jews have formed Liberal or other kinds of Judaism. From the 1990s to the present, some American Jews have joined in a worldwide trend toward religious extremism.  At the same time, the Reform movement has grown. The traditional separation between men and women has been broken down and women are now integrated into the rabbinate in non-Orthodox circles.

Art Spiegelman, the artist and author of Maus, recently reflected, “One thing that’s become questionable to me is the way in which the Holocaust has become a central tenant of Jewishness in the late 20th century…. So that people see it as a Jewish problem and not a world problem.”  The omnipresence of Holocaust education within the Jewish community combined with a sort of alienation from tradition, made the Holocaust into the unifying agent that brought Jews together. In the twenty-first century, young Jews have pushed against the Holocaust as the defining feature of their Jewishness and have sought out alternative ways to express their connections to Judaism. Jewish film, music, and cultural festivals abound, attracting Jewish and non-Jewish audiences. The largest such festival occurs annually in Poland and draws tens of thousands from across the globe—that this festival takes place in the country where the greatest number of Jews were massacred during the Holocaust, signals a turn away from that dark period as the benchmark of Jewish identity and toward new forms of Jewish expressioPHT hms of religious Jewish life can help us understand a religion shaped as much by its ancient origins as its contemporary disjointedness.

Explanation:

Answer:

Whether Dred Scott a salve was free or not

Explanation:

Dred Scott was a slave in Missouri who moved with his owner in the free territory (Illinois and Wisconsin) before moving back to Missouri. Dred Scott sued for their freedom on the grounds that while they were living in free territory that freed them from slavery.

He took his case through several courts and finally it was decided by the Supreme Court that having lived in a free state did not make him free. It also states as he was someone's property he was not a citizen and could not sue in federal court. He was not a U.S. Citizen.

This was decision was rendered void with the passing of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments.

Answer:

they refused to do it I think

Answer:

well a lot of people in Texas didn't like the blacks. they didn't wants slaves to be free.

Explanation: sorry if this doesn't helps u :( hope it dose :)

Answer:

Beyond a reasonable doubt is the legal burden of proof required to affirm a conviction in a criminal case. ... This means that the prosecution must convince the jury that there is no other reasonable explanation that can come from the evidence presented at trial.

Explanation:

Answer:

affirm a conviction in a criminal case

Explanation:

Which pretty much means. The prosecution must convince the jury that there is no other reasonable explanation that can come from the evidence presented at trial.

1. European had firearms etc... to Africa

2. From Africa they got slaves

Answer:

I cant understand what you saying

Explanation:

Answer:

Option: A) The Boston Tea Party

Explanation:

The Boston Tea Party is the best example of the civil disobedience that changed the politics in America. The Boston Tea Party was a political protest toward the taxes on the American settler by the Britishers. The British wanted to pay the debt by forcing acts and taxes on the colonist after winning the French and Indian War. The colonist grew angered by the taxes and prepared to board the docked ship and dump 342 chests of tea, which was sent by the British East India company.  

Answer:

A) The Boston Tea Party

Explanation:

Of the choices listed, The Boston Tea Party is the best classic example of civil disobedience. It was a protest against what the colonists considered to be an unjust tax. It was not violence against a person but an action against a policy.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

B) The belief that American women lacked empowerment in the areas of school, work, and home life.

Explanation:

Took the quiz.

Answer:

probably look it up but here

Boycotts, Movements and Marches

Answer:

The NKVD is known for its role in political repression and for carrying out the Great Purge under Joseph Stalin. It was led by Genrikh Yagoda, Nikolai Yezhov and Lavrentiy Beria.

Explanation:

During this period, the NKVD included both ordinary public order activities, as well as secret police activities.

Answer:

d: 12 days

Explanation:

they lasted from February 23 to March 6, 1836

Answer:

Genesis 1:26

Explanation:

God gave people the responsibility to rule the Earth in Genesis 1:26. Genesis means in the beginning. The correct option is (a).

The moment of something's creation; the start or source: the genesis of life on earth. The first book of the Old Testament in the Bible, Genesis, explains how God created the world.

The Torah's first book, Genesis, is also the first section of the Tanakh, the body of Jewish sacred writings.

Additionally, Genesis is included in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. It describes the creation of the universe, the earth, and all of the plant and animal life on it.

Genesis has three main themes: creation, sin, and re-creation. God created a very good world, but because of man's sin, first cursed it and then wiped it out with a flood.

Therefore, God gave people the responsibility to rule the Earth in Genesis 1:26. Genesis means in the beginning.

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Answer:I think it’s A

Explanation:

Answer:

they’re right, it’s b

Explanation:

A pull factor related to immigration is best defined as something that draws people to a new country. Thus, option B is correct.

Immigration is the process by which people move to another country to live permanently. Immigration has traditionally offered states significant social, economical, and cultural resources.

People are drawn to new places by "pull" reasons like improved opportunities. Most often, economic, social, religious, or environmental factors drive migration. A draw factor seems to be something that has to do with the nation that a person migrates to.

It is an advantage that draws people to a specific location. Typically, pushing or pulling components are compared to a balloon's northern and southern poles. This will fo the country that has a major pull factor.

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Answer:

C. mass production.

Explanation:

Answer:

For the ownership of the means of production into the hands of the WORKERS (not the government), and to abolish the commodity form which in simple terms, a true communist society would be a stateless, classless, and moneyless society.

Explanation:

So no, the USSR, China, and other "communist" nations arent communist, they are state-capitalists using actual definitions.

B i just took the quiz and got a hundred

The correct option is D.

Agricultural Revolution resulted in more food grown with fewer people.

The Agricultural Revolution got its start in Great Britain in the early 18th century and spread throughout Europe and America by the 19th century. This was a period of significant agricultural development marked by new farming techniques and inventions that led to a massive increase in food production.

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Answer:

Hostile

Explanation:I got this right on a quiz

A-

cooperative

It's right I finished the quiz

Answer:

becuase the cost of production started to fall. and the efforts that the farmers were trying to make were hopeless. so this led to the populist party

Explanation:

To improve the economic conditions for the farmers .

Explanation:

Answer:

freud

Explanation:

Sigmund Freud is depicted in the image.

Who is Freud and why is he famous?

Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who's perhaps most called as the founding father of psychoanalysis. Freud developed a set of therapeutic techniques centered on talk remedy that involved the usage of techniques consisting of transference, free association, and dream interpretation.

Conclusion: Freud's personality principle (1923) saw the psyche structured into three parts (i.e., tripartite), the identification, ego, and superego, all developing at different stages in our lives. These are systems, not parts of the brain, or in any way physical.

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Answer:

Precedent is generally established by a series of decisions. Sometimes, a single decision can create precedent. For example, a single statutory interpretation by the highest court of a state is generally considered originally part of the statute.

Explanation:

I hope that this helped ;)

Answer:

Fossils reveal the T-rex arose from small dinosaurs. Tyrannosaurus rex began life as a small dinosaur and developed into a giant super predator over the course of 20 million years. Newly uncovered fossils, according to scientists, have a missing link in the evolution of dinosaurs.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Please mark me as Brainlineast.

Answer:

Explanation: A net exporter its a good way to try new things and they get good pay A net exporter which in aggregate, sells a lot more things  goods to foreign countries through trade than it brings in from abroad

Answer:

Cold War espionage was focused on gaining an advantage in information about the enemies' capabilities, especially related to atomic weaponry. During the Cold War, information was a key commodity.

Explanation:

Answer:

How was the United States affected by the cold war?

The Cold War shaped American foreign policy and political ideology, impacted the domestic economy and the presidency, and affected the personal lives of Americans creating a climate of expected conformity and normalcy. By the end of the 1950's, dissent slowly increased reaching a climax by the late 1960's.

Explanation:

Answer:

yes i do because maybe he could be a big hand into changing the unions to improve usa

Explanation: