Problem 10-18 Return on Investment (ROI) and Residual Income [LO10-1, LO10-2] "I know headquarters wants us to add that new product line," said Dell Havasi, manager of Billings Company’s Office Products Division. "But I want to see the numbers before I make any move. Our division’s return on investment (ROI) has led the company for three years, and I don’t want any letdown." Billings Company is a decentralized wholesaler with five autonomous divisions. The divisions are evaluated on the basis of ROI, with year-end bonuses given to the divisional managers who have the highest ROIs. Operating results for the company’s Office Products Division for this year are given below: Sales $ 10,000,000 Variable expenses 6,000,000 Contribution margin 4,000,000 Fixed expenses 3,200,000 Net operating income $ 800,000 Divisional average operating assets $ 4,000,000 The company had an overall return on investment (ROI) of 15% this year (considering all divisions). Next year the Office Products Division has an opportunity to add a new product line that would require an additional investment that would increase average operating assets by $1,000,000. The cost and revenue characteristics of the new product line per year would be: Sales $2,000,000 Variable expenses 60% of sales Fixed expenses $640,000

Solution :

Income on new line

Contribution (2,000,00 x40%)           800,000

Less fixed expense                          - 640,000

Net operating income                        160,000

Particulars                              Present            New line          Total

Sales                                 10,000,000      2,000,000    12,000,000      

Net operating income      800,000            160,000        960,000

Operating assets             4,000,000         1,000,000   5,000,000

Margin                                   8%                       8%               8%

ROI                                     20.00%                16.00%         19.20%

Residual income   = net operating income - (average assets x minimum rate or return)

Particulars                                  Present            New line          Total

Operating assets                   4,000,000         1,000,000   5,000,000      

Minimum required return          12 %                   12 %             12 %

Min net operating income     480,000             120,000      600,000

Actual net operating income  800,000            160,000      960,000

Residual income                      320,000               40,000      360,000      

Return on investment is the profitability or the performance measurement tool that determines the percentage of returns being gained from total investments. It determines the efficiency of the investment and its project to generate higher returns from its operations.

The residual income is the net income in the hands of the business after the payment of all operating and nonoperating expenses and other payments.

The total return on investment inclusive of the present and the new line is 19.20%.

The total residual income is $360,000.

The computation of the return on investment is computed in the table attached below.

The formula for determining the residual income is:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Residual Income}&=\text{Net Operating Income}-\left(\text{Average assets}\times\text{Minimum Rate of Return} \right ) \end{aligned}[/tex]

The entire computation of the residual income is attached in the image below.

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you observe thundering herd common stoc k selling for $40.00 per share. the next dividen is ecoected to be $2.00, and is expected to grow at a 4% annual rate forever. If your requir4ed rate of return is 12%, you should purchase the stock? A. Yes, because the presemt value of the expected future cash flows is greater than $40 g

Help soon! Its Sunday and i have too much over due homework ;-;

The D. Dorner Farms Corporation is considering purchasing one of two fertilizer-herbicides for the upcoming year. The more expensive of the two is better and will produce a higher yield. Assume these projects are mutually exclusive and that the required rate of return is 10 percent. Given the following free cash flows:

Product A Product B
Initial outlay -$5000 -$5000
Inflow year 1 700 6,000

Required:
a. Calculate the NPV of each project.
b. Calculate the PI of each project.
c. Calculate the IRR of each project.
d. If there is no capital-rationing constraint, which project should be selected? If there is a capital-rationing constraint, how should the decision be made?

Last summer, Maria decided to join a bowling league with some colleagues from work. They formed a team and bowled together several times to get to know one another better. The week before the league started, the team had to come up with a name. During a meeting to discuss this, Maria and her teammate Tim got into a heated debate because Maria wanted their name to be The Lucky Strikes, whereas Tim wanted the team name to be The Pin City Pimps. While yelling at each other, it became clear that Maria thought she should be the team manager because she had formed the team. Tim was just as adamant that he should be team manager because he is the more experienced bowler.

1. As Sunita and Hubert argue about the team name, what stage of development is their bowling team in?

a. Storming
b. Norming
c. Performing
d. Forming

2. If a team leader wanted to help a team such as Sunita’s get through the storming stage of team development, he or she should take which of the following actions? Check all that apply.

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b. Help the team discourage free riding.
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Recording Cash Dividends [LO 11-3 National Chocolate Corp. produces chocolate bars and snacks under the brand names Blast and Soothe. A press release contained the following information March 5-National Chocolate Corp. today announced that its Board of Directors has declared a special one-time" cash dividend of $1.20 per share on its 102,000 outstanding common shares. The dividend will be paid on April 29 to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 26. The Company's fiscal year will end April 30 Required 1. Prepare any journal entries that National Chocolate Corp. should make on the four dates mentioned in press release. (If no entry is required for a transaction/date, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)

On April 1, Java Brewers created a petty cash fund starting with $100. On April 30, there was only $5 remaining in the petty cash box. The custodian of the fund presented vouchers to the company accountant for Supplies of $55 and Delivery Expenses of $40. The journal entry on April 30, to replenish the fund, would be: On April 1, Java Brewers created a petty cash fund starting with $100. On April 30, there was only $5 remaining in the petty cash box. The custodian of the fund presented vouchers to the company accountant for Supplies of $55 and Delivery Expenses of $40. The journal entry on April 30, to replenish the fund, would be: OPTION ACCOUNT TITLE DEBIT CREDIT (A) Petty cash 95 Cash 95 (B) Cash 95 Petty cash 95 (C) Delivery expenses 40 Supplies 55 Petty cash 95 (D) Delivery expenses 40 Supplies 55 Cash 95

Brodrick Company expects to produce 20,000 units for the year ending December 31. A flexible budget for 20,000 units of production reflects sales of $400,000; variable costs of $80,000; and fixed costs of $150,000. Assume that actual sales for the year are $480,000 (26,000 units), actual variable costs for the year are $112,000, and actual fixed costs for the year are $145,000. Prepare a flexible budget performance report for the year. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting for favorable, unfavorable, and no variance.)

A warranty guarantees that the product sold will be acceptable for the purpose for which the buyer intends to use it.


t or f

The accountant at Blackjack Company is figuring out the difference in income taxes the company will pay depending on the choice of either FIFO or LIFO as an inventory costing method. The tax rate is 30% and the FIFO method will result in income before taxes of $3,640. The LIFO method will result in income before taxes of $3,290. What is the difference in tax that would be paid between the two methods

In performing accounting services for small businesses, you encounter the following situations pertaining to cash sales. 1. Metlock, Inc. enters sales and sales taxes separately on its cash register. On April 10, the register totals are sales $34,500 and sales taxes $1,725. 2. Carla Vista Co. does not segregate sales and sales taxes. Its register total for April 15 is $24,804, which includes a 6% sales tax. Prepare the entries to record the sales transactions and related taxes for Metlock, Inc. and Carla Vista Co..

Preparing job order costing journal entries

Journalize the following transactions for Marge's Sofas.

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b. Incurred manufacturing wages of $15,000, 75% of which was direct labor and 25% of which was indirect labor.
c. Purchased raw materials on account, $24,000.
d. Used in production: direct materials, $7,500; indirect materials, $5,000.
e. Recorded manufacturing overhead: depreciation on plant, $18,000; plant insurance (previously paid), $1,500; plant property tax, $3,900 (credit Property Tax Payable).
f. Allocated manufacturing overhead to jobs, 200% of direct labor costs.
g. Completed production on jobs with costs of $40,000.
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i. Adjusted for overallocated or underallocated overhead.

Which of the following statement is not true about the Commercial News USA magazine, the official export magazine for the US: Group of answer choices Magazine is published in both English and Spanish Magazine is published in both English and Chinese Magazine is published the official export promotion magazine of the US government Magazine has an estimated 250,000 readers in 178 countries.

On February 1, 2020, Nash's Contractors agreed to construct a building at a contract price of $5,700,000. Nash's estimated total construction costs would be $3,920,000 and the project would be finished in 2022. Information relating to the costs and billings for this contract is as follows:

2020 2021 2022
Total costs incurred to date $1,470,000 $2,580,000 $4,550,000
Estimated costs to complete 2,450,000 1,720,000 -0-
Customer billings to date 2,100,000 3,920,000 5,500,000
Collections to date 1,900,000 3,400,000 5,400,000

Fill in the correct amounts on the following schedule. For percentage-of-completion accounting and for completed-contract accounting, show the gross profit that should be recorded for 2020, 2021, and 2022.

2020 $________ 2020 $________
2021 $________ 2021 $________
2022 $________ 2022 $________

Jallouk Corporation has two different bonds currently outstanding. Bond M has a face value of $30,000 and matures in 20 years. The bond makes no payments for the first six years, then pays $2,400 every six months over the subsequent eight years, and finally pays $2,700 every six months over the last six years. Bond N also has a face value of $30,000 and a maturity of 20 years; it makes no coupon payments over the life of the bond. The required return on both these bonds is 6% compounded semi-annually. What are the current price of bond M and bond N?

Using information from the news article you read and your knowledge of economics, compose a paragraph in response to the article. Your comment on the article should state your opinion on government intervention. Use economic analysis to guide your opinions. In your writing, be sure to use proper grammar as well as a topic sentence and introductory and concluding statements.

You purchased 1,000 shares of the New Fund at a price of $38 per share at the beginning of the year. You paid a front-end load of 2.5%. The securities in which the fund invests increase in value by 9% during the year. The fund's expense ratio is 1.3%. What is your rate of return on the fund if you sell your shares at the end of the year

You expect General Motors (GM) to have a beta of 1.3 over the next year and the beta of Exxon Mobil (XOM) to be 0.9 over the next year. Also, you expect the volatility of General Motors to be 40% and that of Exxon Mobil to be 30% over the next year. Which stock has more systematic risk? Which stock has more total risk? A) XOM, GM B) XOM, XOM C) GM, XOM D) GM, GM E) Not enough information to answer the question

Yozamba Technology has two divisions, Consumer and Commercial, and two corporate service departments, Tech Support and Purchasing. The corporate expenses for the year ended December 31, 20Y7, are as follows:

Tech Support Department $516,000
Purchasing Department 89,600
Other corporate administrative expenses 560,000
Total corporate expense $1,165,600

The other corporate administrative expenses include officers' salaries and other expenses required by the corporation. The Tech Support Department charges the divisions for services rendered, based on the number of computers in the department, and the Purchasing Department charges divisions for services, based on the number of purchase orders for each department. The usage of service by the two divisions is as follows:

Tech Support Purchasing
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Commercial Division 225 3640
Total 600 computers 5,600 purchase order

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Consumer Commercial
Revenues $7,430,000 $6,184,000
Cost of goods sold 4,123,000 3,125,000
Operating expenses 1,465,000 1,546,000

Required:
Prepare the divisional income statements for the two divisions.

Analyse the benefits of employee training to a business.​

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Suppose you want to deposit a certain amount of money into a savings account and then leave it alone to draw interest for the next 10 years. At the end of 10 years you would like to have $10,000 in the account. How much do you need to deposit today to make that happen?

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Stock Market Rising Market Stable Market Falling
SUA $68,082 $47,373 $36,362
YSP $64,850 $49,320 $44,865
HTC $57,198 $52,949 $50,605
YHA $59,766 $59,766 $59,766

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