Scientists analyzed data collected over a period of years in a game reserve in South Africa to test the hypothesis that competition with lions limits the abundance of leopards in the same community. The game reserve encompasses a variety of habitats, from open grassland to wooded areas around rivers and streams. It contains most of the indigenous mammal species and an adequate availability of their prey. For the most part, the leopards and lions show similar habitat preferences in the reserve.

The mass of the average lion is about three times that of the average leopard. The scientists analyzed several factors that might influence the abundance of each population, including the sizes of the animals preyed on by each species

Size of Prey Animal Percent of Leopards’ Prey (±2SEx¯) Percent of Lions’ Prey (±2SEx¯)
Small 34 ± 2 3 ± 1
Medium 63 ± 3 23 ± 2
Large 3 ± 1 36 ± 4
Very large 0 38 ± 3

Because competition with lions might affect the population size of the leopards, the scientists also analyzed data on the lion and leopard population sizes in the game reserve (Figure 1).

Required:
Describe what scientists mean when they refer to an ecological community such as that shared by the leopards and lions.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer would be - these are the ecological community that shows the interspecific competition.

Explanation:

In this ecological community, both predators lion and leopards are living together and by the given data and information it is evident that they both share the same habitat and they both depend on the same prey for their food.

This cause competition between both lion and leopard for food and habitat. Such competition or interaction is referred to as the interspecific competitions negatively impacted by the presence of the other because they will have less food.

Answer 2

Answer

An ecological community refers to all of the interacting populations in a defined habitat.

Explanation:

see above


Related Questions

Which of the following metabolic pathways does NOT directly produce lots of ATP (also called anaerobic cycle)?

A. Glycolysis
B. Krebs cycle
C. Citric acid cycle
D. Electron transport chain

Answers

Answer:

A. Glycolysis

Explanation:

Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration, which occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. Glycolysis does not require oxygen to occur, hence, it is carried out by both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organism.

Glycolysis, among the other stages of cellular respiration, produces the least ATP (2). Hence, Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that does NOT directly produce lots of ATP.

The__system includes the kidneys

Answers

The urinary system includes the kidney.

As Maria continued to read about common conditions of the nervous system, she realized there was a category of cells called neuroglia that allowed neurons and the nervous system as a whole to properly function. Some of her symptoms seemed to fit with a condition that resulted from a slow destruction of some of these cells.
Correctly match the cell type with the sentence that describes it.
_______are the neuroglia, which help to regulate the reuptake of neurotransmitters from neural tissue.
Cell bodies of unipolar neurons are insulated from adjacent cell bodies by .
The ventricles of the brain are lined with _______, which form an epithelial layer that is permeable to cerebrospinal fluid.
The macrophages of the Central Nervous System, which function to remove foreign microorganisms, are called_______ .
The myelin sheath of the Central Nervous System is formed by________ .
Axons of unipolar neurons are insulated by_________ , which increase the speed of the electrical impulse.
Mlorogla

Answers

Answer:

Astrocytes are the neuroglia, which help to regulate the reuptake of neurotransmitters from neural tissue.

Cell bodies of unipolar neurons are insulated from adjacent cell bodies by satellite cells.

The ventricles of the brain are lined with ependymal cells, which form an epithelial layer that is permeable to cerebrospinal fluid.

The macrophages of the Central Nervous System, which function to remove foreign microorganisms, are called microglia.

The myelin sheath of the Central Nervous System is formed by oligodendrocytes.

Axons of unipolar neurons are insulated by Schwann cells, which increase the speed of the electrical impulse.  

Explanation:

The neuroglia cells are a group of specialized cells that are in the Central and Peripheral Nervous System.

Astrocytes are star-shaped cells that maintain homeostasis in the nervous tissue. They also are part of the blood-brain barrier controlling what can enter the brain and whatnot.

Satellite cells are in the Peripheric Nervous System. They are around neurons and provide nutrients and insulation to neurons.

Ependymal cells are in the Central Nervous System. They line the ventricles and spinal cord's central canal. They are the ones that help in the production and circulation of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). They are part of the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier, keeping the cerebrospinal fluid clean, and they also absorb the CSF.

The microglia are the macrophages of the Central Nervous System. They phagocytize any pathogen that they detect in the CNS, protecting the neurons.

The myelin sheath is formed by the oligodendrocytes in the CNS and by the Schwann cells in the PNS. Their function is to insulate the axons so that the electrical impulse can travel through them.

Even though chestnuts can regrow from their roots, this does not usually happen because
there are few root systems left in the forest.
chestnuts grow in regions prone to fires.
most forestry professionals no longer want to grow chestnuts.
new growth is stricken with the blight before it has the chance to mature.

Answers

Answer: New growth is stricken with the blight before it has the chance to mature.

Explanation:

American Chestnut trees can indeed regrow from their roots but due to the devastating effect of the chestnut blight, they have been unable to do this since the blight spread across the country.

The blight was introduced when Chinese chestnut trees were imported into the U.S. in the 20th century. It killed off most of the chestnut trees in the U.S. and attacks the tree again when it grows to around 6 meters bringing it down to its roots. This is why the American Chestnut is considered endangered.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

took the test

Why is a ripple in a pond an example of mechanical waves?

Answers

In transverse waves, the particle movement is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. Light and other types of electromagnetic radiation are examples of transverse waves. Some other examples of transverse waves include a ripple on a pond and a wave in a string.


How does a visking tubing differ from a cell membrane?​

Answers

Answer:

Visking tubing is very similar to the cell membrane. It is also a selectively permeable membrane. It has tiny holes (pores), which allow small molecules through, but stop molecules that are too large to fit through them.

Explanation:

(hope this helps)

Explain why the Northern Hemisphere it’s warmer in the summer than in the winter

Answers

Answer:

It is because of the axis it is on!

Explanation:

In fact, in the Northern Hemisphere, the orbit of the earth takes us further from the sun in summer. Summer is hotter than winter due to the tilt in the axis of the earth of 23 degrees. ... – the sun is higher in the sky, meaning more sunlight shines on the earth more directly.

A random mutation occurs and the GGA codon is changed to CGA, what effect does the substation have on amino acid

Answers

Answer:

The replacement of a base at a codon, as occurs when the GGA codon is changed to CGA, causes a change in the amino acid glycine to arginine.

Explanation:

Nitrogen base changes in a codon usually result from base changes in the DNA before transcription into mRNA,called point gene mutations.

In the case presented, the substitution of the guanine base by cytosine in the GGA codon--resulting in a CGA codon--generates a change in the coding amino acid resulting in arginine instead of glycine.

The change of an amino acid in a peptide or protein can mean an alteration in the structure or function of these molecules.

Because an amino acid can be encoded by several codons, changes of a nitrogen base at a codon sometimes do not involve changes in the amino acid sequence of a protein.

Can you answer what’s on this worksheet?

Answers

What question do you want answered.

what is urbanization​

Answers

Explanation:

the process of expanding residential areas or establishing cities or towns by constructing large buildings in search of modern facilities is called urbanization.

hope it helps

Can you get HIV from getting treatment at the dentist

Answers

Yes, you can.

Saliva tends to contaminate itself with blood, increasing the risk of HIV transmission from saliva.

explain in detail how do carnivores get their food?

Answers

Answer:

a carnivore gets their food by killing other animals, they eat meat. a carnivore can eat an animal who is a herbivore and sometimes a omnivore.

a principal origem das cartas

Answers

Im sorry i don’t understand

when 70.0 grams of mno2 reacted with 128.0 grams of hcl, the reaction resulted in a 62.7% yield of chlorine gas. what is the actual yield of chlorine gas in grams? Mno2 + HCI —> MnCl2 + H2O + Cl2​

Answers

Answer:

35.7 g

Explanation:

yield(%) = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100

We can calculate the theoretical yield by considering the balanced chemical equation:

MnO₂ + 4HCI —> MnCl₂ + 2H₂O + Cl₂

According to the equation, 1 mol of MnO₂ reacts with 4 moles of HCl to produce 1 mol of Cl₂. So, we can write the following mole ratios:

1 mol MnO₂/4 mol HCl or 4 mol HCl/1 mol MnO₂

1 mol MnO₂/1 mol Cl₂

4 mol HCl/1 mol Cl₂

As we have the amounts of reactants in grams, we have to convert from moles to mass by using the molecular weight (MW) of each compound:

MW(MnO₂) = 54.9 g/mol Mn + (16 g/mol x 2 O) = 86.9 g/mol

1 mol MnO₂ x 86.9 g/mol = 86.9 g MnO₂

MW(HCl) = 1 g/mol H + 35.4 g/mol Cl = 36.4 g/mol

4 moles HCl x 36.4 g/mol = 145.6 g HCl

MW(Cl₂) = 2 x 35.4 g/mol Cl = 70.8 g/mol

1 mol Cl₂ x 70.8 g/mol = 70.8 g Cl₂

Now, we have to figure out which is the limiting reactant. For this, we use the stoichiometric ratio: 145.6 g HCl/86.9 g MnO₂. We multiply the actual amount of MnO₂ by the stoichiometric ratio:

70.0 g MnO₂ x 145.6 g HCl/86.9 g MnO₂ = 117.3 g HCl  < 128.0 g HCl

We need 117.3 grams of HCl to completely react with 70.0 grams of MnO₂, and we have 128 grams of HCl. So, the reactant in excess is HCl, and the limiting reactant is MnO₂.

With the limiting reactant, we calculate the theoretical yield of Cl₂. We use the stoichiometric ratio 70.8 g Cl₂/86.9 g MnO₂:

70.0 g MnO₂ x 70.8 g Cl₂/86.9 g MnO₂ = 57 g Cl₂

Finally, we calculate the actual yield of chlorine gas (Cl₂), by using the first equation:

yield(%) = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100

⇒ actual yield = theoretical yield x yield(%)/100

                       = 57 g x 62.7%/100

                       = 35.7 g

A 66-year-old man has difficulty controlling voluntary movements. He can clearly state what he intends to do, describe how he would do it, and initiate or stop the movement. However, he has poor coordination and often misses his target. If his difficulty arises from a defect in one particular area of the central nervous system, which area is most likely to be involved

Answers

Answer:

Cerebrum

Explanation:

Cerebrum is the part of central nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary movement. If there is poor coordination between cerebrum and the muscles so the person has difficulty in controlling his voluntary actions or movement. Somatic nervous system is a part of the peripheral nervous system responsible for the voluntary movements of body parts through the use of skeletal muscles so we can say that both cerebrum and somatic nervous system is responsible for voluntary actions.

(S)-Zearalenone, a natural product isolated from the fungus Gibberella zeae, exhibits useful biological activity, including antibiotic properties. In a total synthesis of (S)-zearalenone, an intramolecular Stille coupling process was employed as the penultimate procedure.3 The resulting coupling product was then treated with HCl to cleave the OR groups, thereby converting them into OH groups (as seen in Section 13.6), giving (S)-zearalenone. Draw the structure of (S)-zearalenone:

Answers

Answer:

Hello attached below is the missing information  and solution

Explanation:

Attached below is the structure of ( S ) - Zearalenone as required by the question.

Zearalenone is a  estrogenic mycotoxins that is produced by Fusarium fungi

Which of the following is an example of primary succession?

A. the recovery of Yellowstone National Park following the fires of 1988

B. the appearance of lichens and mosses in an area where a glacier has recently melted away

C. the growth of weeds in a field after a farmer stops using the field

D. the growth of weeds in an empty lot that is no longer being mowed

Answers

Answer:

B. the appearance of lichens and mosses in an area where a glacier has recently melted away

Explanation:

Ecological succession, which refers to the series of changes that occurs over time in an ecosystem, can be of two types namely: primary succession and secondary succession.

Primary succession is a succession that involves an area where no form of life has grown previously, hence, the area of land is barren e.g bare rock. Primary succession is first colonized by species called PIONEER SPECIES e.g. lichens, mosses etc.

According to this question, "the appearance of lichens and mosses (pioneer species) in an area where a glacier has recently melted away" is an example of PRIMARY SUCCESSION.

Two parents have three kids. Each kid looks very different physically. What is responsible for this outcome?

Answers

Answer: This may mean that the mother has been seeing people and the kids don't have the same dad or They don't really have a lot of their parent's genes.

Explanation:

really the only options I can think of.

Stion
Unit 3 Tutorials
If you ne
Question 11
Ом.
Which of these is TRUE of a neuron at resting potential?
O The neuron has more positive charges inside than outside.
O Sodium-potassium pumps transport sodium ions into the neuron.
O Sodium-potassium pumps transport potassium ions out of the neuron.
O The neuron has more potassium ions inside than outside.

Answers

Answer:

O The neuron has more potassium ions inside than outside.

Explanation:

The membrane resting potential is defined as the difference in electrical charge between the interior of neurons and their outer environment. In neurons, both sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) pumps contribute to generating the resting potential. Neurons have a higher concentration of K+ inside than outside and a higher concentration of Na+ outside than inside. When a neuron is at its rest state, where the inside is negative with respect to the outside, its membrane is more permeable to K+ than Na+, and therefore the resting membrane potential is closer to the equilibrium potential of K+.

What are the subunits used to make product in dna replication?

Answers

Answer:

DNA polymerase III is a holoenzyme, which has two core enzymes (Pol III), each consisting of three subunits (, and ), a sliding clamp that has two beta subunits, and a clamp-loading complex which has multiple subunits (, , , , and ).

Explanation:

The subunits used to make product in DNA replication are:

I. Alpha (α) subunit.

II. Delta ([tex]\delta[/tex]) subunit.

III. Epsilon ([tex]\epsilon[/tex]) subunit.

Nucleus is the most conspicuous cell organelle that is found in all eukaryotic living organisms.

Basically, the nucleus serves as the site for ribonucleic acid (RNA) synthesis and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) replication.

DNA replication can be defined as a biological process through which two identical replicas of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules are produced from an original deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecule, especially during cellular division.

This ultimately implies that, DNA replication is a biological process that occurs during cellular division and it involves the duplication of a double-stranded DNA to produce two identical deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules.

The three (3) main subunits (polymerases) used for making products in DNA replication includes the following:

Alpha (α) subunit.Delta ([tex]\delta[/tex]) subunit.Epsilon ([tex]\epsilon[/tex]) subunit.

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/19559847

Which area of the brain is most active when listening

Answers

Answer: Right inferior frontal gyrus was also activated for both reading and listening comprehension. The common areas of activation are shown in white in Figure 1. Listening comprehension showed large clusters of activation in bilateral (posterior and anterior) superior temporal and middle temporal gyri.

Explanation:

help I will mark as brainliest ​

Answers

Answer:

z and y only

hope it helps ☺ ☺


I don’t understand it

Answers

So I believe these are the questions to go with the statement based on the info given to make a question (hypothesis) , I believe it’s “A” because based on the statement it give details about the one of them being able to drink water that contains fluoride salts and the other doesn’t drink water with fluoride salt . And we don’t know where they live , or even who drinks the fluoride salts or no so “A” is a appropriate question to give . And the numerical data part can also include the people who lives in their neighborhoods .

Hope this helps☺️

Which of the following is not considered to be a surface water?
A) aquifer
B)ponds
C)wetlands
D)river

Answers

Answer:

A) aquifer

Explanation:

surface waters are bodies of water that consist of water from rainfall etc, and aquifer does not consist of rainfall etc.

Which of the following statements best describes the importance of
nutrient cycling?

Answers

Answer:

Since there are no choices to this question, I think it restores ecosystems or the organisms physical environment to a state called the "Equilibrium State".

Explanation:

The Equilibrium State keeps the ecosystems functioning. Nutrient cycles link or put the living organisms with the non living organisms together throughout the flow of the nutrients in the cycle. Remember that living and non living organisms always depend on each other.

I hope this answers your question! :)

SOLVE THIS QUESTION IS SUPER IMPORTANT

Answers

Answer: The genes that can give you red-green color blindness are passed down on the X chromosome. Since it's passed down on the X chromosome, red-green color blindness is more common in men. This is because: Males have only 1 X chromosome, from their mother.

Explanation:

One of the genes coding for the ability to taste PTC shows Mendelian inheritance. For this example, we will call the allele for tasting T and it is dominant over the allele for non-tasting (t). Suppose a non-taster man, whose mother and father were tasters, married a taster woman whose mother was a non-taster. They have a child who is a non-taster. What is the phenotype g

Answers

Complete question:

One of the genes coding for the ability to taste PTC shows Mendelian inheritance. For this example, we will call the allele for tasting T and it is dominant over the allele for non-tasting (t). Suppose a non-taster man, whose mother and father were tasters, married a taster woman whose mother was a non-taster. They have a child who is a non-taster. What is the phenotype and genotype of the woman's father?

Answer and  Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached files.

How does the Coriolis effect make ocean currents appear to move?
a. back and forth
b. in a curved path
c. clockwise
d. against the Earth’s rotation

Answers

How does the Coriolis effect make ocean currents appear to move? ... The Gulf Stream Current is deflected by North America, causing the current to change direction.

How does the Coriolis effect affect ocean currents?

The Coriolis effect bends the direction of surface currents to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and left in the Southern Hemisphere. The Coriolis effect causes winds and currents to form circular patterns. The direction that they spin depends on the hemisphere that they are in.

How does the Coriolis effect change the motion of wind and ocean currents?

As wind or an ocean current moves, the Earth spins underneath it. ... The Coriolis effect bends the direction of surface currents to the right in the Northern Hemisphere. The currents curve left in the Southern Hemisphere (Figure below). The Coriolis effect causes winds and currents to form circular patterns.

Where is the Coriolis effect the strongest?

poles

11. Earth's rotational effects on horizontally and freely moving objects are greatest at the poles; therefore, the Coriolis effect is greatest at the poles.

Helpful? BRAINLIEST?

Answer:

i think either a or c

Explanation:

What are some functions of the Thalamus.​

Answers

Answer:The thalamus is a small structure within the brain located just above the brain stem between the cerebral cortex and the midbrain and has extensive nerve connections to both. The primary function of the thalamus is to relay motor and sensory signals to the cerebral cortex

Explanation:

List the types of vascular tissue you see in this stem cross-section and describe what they do:

Please dont give me a link, they don't work for me​

Answers

Hii this isn’t about answering your question, don’t press the links ppl give you in the comments they’re old men selling people into sex traffic by you pressing their link and them getting access to your IP address, anyways have a good day!!!:)
Other Questions
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