Suggested evidence of natural selection at work in humans is the observation of Select one: a. low hemoglobin levels despite high elevation in Tibetan populations over generations b. increase in hemoglobin level when the average person travels from low to high elevation c. an increase in body fat in preparation for winter months at high elevation d. increase in muscle mass from extensive weight training over several months e. mountaineers using oxygen tanks when climbing at high altitude

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. low hemoglobin levels despite high elevation in Tibetan populations over generations.

Explanation:

Natural selection can be defined as a biological process in which species of living organisms having certain traits that enable them to adapt to environmental factors such as predators, competition for food, climate change, sex mates, etc., tend to survive and reproduce, as well as passing on their genes to subsequent generations.

Simply stated, natural selection entails the survival of the fittest. Therefore, the species that are able to adapt to the environment will increase in number while the ones who can't adapt will die and go into extinction.

A suggested evidence of natural selection at work in humans is the observation of low hemoglobin levels despite high elevation in Tibetan populations over generations. This is as a result of a low level of oxygen in the blood of a living organism such as humans.


Related Questions

Can someone PLEASE help I will mark brainlist!

Answers

D. is a true statement.

Answer:

C. Mutations are all permanent. Mutations can occur in many types of cells, and contribute to genetic diversity. Not all mutations are caused by harmful chemicals, as there are many natural mutations in nature. However, mutations are not always passed on from parents to offspring.

This diagram illustrates a type of reproductive process in an organism.

Answers

Answer:

Where is the diagram? Take a phone of the diagram

Which of the following organisms would be found nearest to the top level of a food pyramid?
A.Cougar
B. Antelope
C.Plankton
D.Redwood tree

Answers

cougar is the answer

All of the following affect the climate of an area except
A. Proximity to a large body of water
B. Altitude above sea level
C. An extremely hot day
D. Distance from the equator

Answers

Answer:

I think it is b

Explanation:

please tell me if this is wrong

Answer:

not 100 but I'd say D I think I'm like 70%

14 Pierre is studying the organs in the human digestive system. He looks at a
diagram of the
intestines, similar to the one that follows.
Which of the following correctly describes the diagram?
A Structure A is the small intestine, and structure B connects the mouth to the
stomach.
B Structure A is the small intestine, and structure B absorbs water from
digested material.
aliq
C Structure A is the large intestine, and structure B absorbs nutrients from
digested material.
D Structure A is the large intestine, and structure B produces bile and stores its
temporarily.
05

Answers

I know the answer to this but I need you to answer my math question

What is a reason for peer reriew?

A: to maintain scientific standards

B:to allow anyone to submit research

C:to ensure that science remains elitist

Answers

thr answer is c sorry if am wrong

Are RNAs processed before translation is able to occur in Prokaryotes? Do only mRNAs undergo processing and maturation in Eukaryotes?

Answers

Answer: RNAs are not processed before translation in prokaryotes, this process only takes place in eukaryotes.

Explanation:

Messenger RNA or mRNA is a single-straded ribonucleic acid that transfers the genetic information from the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule of the cell nucleus to a ribosome (which are the machinery responsible for protein synthesis) in the cytoplasm. mRNA determines the order in which the amino acids of a protein will be joined and acts as a template or pattern for the synthesis of that protein. To accomplish this, the DNA molecule must be transcribed into an RNA molecule, which is used for protein synthesis.

The messenger RNA obtained after transcription is known as primary transcribed RNA or precursor RNA or pre-mRNA, which in most cases is not released from the transcription complex in a fully active form, but in eukaryotes it must undergo modifications before it can perform its function (RNA processing or maturation). These modifications include:

Elimination of fragments (splicing): In most cases, the mRNA undergoes the removal of internal, non-coding sequences called introns, and the connection of exons. This does not occur in prokaryotic cells, as they do not have introns in their DNA.Protection by CAP: Addition to the 5' end of the structure called "cap" or "capping", which is a modified guanine nucleotide, 7-methylguanosine triphosphate, via a 5'-5' triphosphate linkage, instead of the usual 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage. This cap is necessary for the normal RNA translation process and to maintain its stability. Polyadenylation signal: Addition to the 3' end of a poly-A tail, a long polyadenylate sequence, whose bases are all adenine. Its addition is mediated by a sequence or polyadenylation signal (AAAAAA), located 11-30 nucleotides upstream of the original 3' end. This tail protects the mRNA from degradation, and increases its half-life in the cytosol, so that more protein can be synthesized.

The mature mRNA (in eukaryotes) is transferred to the cytosol of the cell through pores in the nuclear envelope. Once in the cytoplasm, ribosomes are coupled to the mRNA. However, in prokaryotes, ribosome binding occurs while the mRNA strand is being synthesized. After a certain amount of time, the mRNA is degraded into its component nucleotides by ribonucleases. So, the transcription and translation processes are carried out in a similar way as in eukaryotic cells but they occur simultaneously. But, the fundamental difference is that, in prokaryotes, the messenger RNA does not undergo a maturation process and, therefore, no cap or tail is added and no introns are removed. Moreover, it does not have to leave the nucleus as in eukaryotes, because in prokaryotic cells there is no defined nucleus.

So, RNAs are not processed before translation in prokaryotes, this process only takes place in eukaryotes.

hii! i’ll give brainliest pls help

Answers

It’s earthquakes thank me later

Answer:

Option 2 earthquakes

Explanation:

Hope it helps ^^

7. Since the allele for color blindness is located on the X chromosome, color
blindness

1 cannot be inherited

2 occurs only in adults

3 is sex-linked

4 none of the above

(HELP ME PLEASEEE!)

Answers

3. Is sex-linked, because chromosomes are identified by numbers but the sex chromosomes are identified by X and Y

Hemophilia A and red-green color blindness are examples of X-linked recessive diseases. Color blindness to red and green. Red-green color blindness prevents a person from recognizing red and green hues (usually blue-green). Otherwise, though, they can see normally. Thus, option C is correct.

What allele for color blindness located on X chromosome?

Females have two X chromosomes, while males have one X and one Y chromosome. The X chromosome is where the genes that might cause red-green color blindness are handed down. Men are more likely than women to have red-green color blindness, since it is X-chromosom-inherited.

One of the most prevalent genetic (inherited) disorders in the world is color blindness, which means it is typically inherited from your parents.

Therefore, the allele for color blindness is located on the X chromosome, color blindness is sex-linked.

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3) What are the “happy” neurotransmitters our gut biome can make:
a) Serotonin and dopamine
b) Cortisol and epinephrine
c) Serotonin and cortisol
d) Epinephrine and dopamine

Answers

The first option I believe .
Don’t hate me if I am wrong :,)

PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Which statement describes characteristics of Islamic tughras?
OThey contain complex arabesques and interlaced
lines.
OThey depict the names of common citizens using
calligraphy.
OThey include text and images from epic stories
important to Muslims.
OThey contain images of plants, animals, and humans.

Answers

the answer would be b

Answer:

i believe it is d.

Explanation:

3) Earthquake S-waves do not travel through the Earth's
A) crust
B) moho
C) mantle
D) core​

Answers

Answer:

Earthquake s waves do not travel through the Earth's core

What happens when cells grow out of control?

Answers

Answer: Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body. Cancer develops when the body's normal control mechanism stops working. Old cells do not die and instead grow out of control, forming new, abnormal cells. These extra cells may form a mass of tissue, called a tumor.
Explanation: I looked it up on safari

Poll results show that 90% of scientists believe global warming is happening, so it is best to say that
A) a majority of scientists do not support the theory of global warming
B) global warming is alarmist propaganda
C) global warming is happening
D) a minority of scientists doubt global warming is occurring
E) global warming is a creation of scientists

Answers

Answer:

I think it's C

Explanation:

I hope this helps ^^

A mutation on the checkpoints of the cell cycle can cause....
A. Apoptosis

B. Uncontrolled division

C. S phase

D. deactivation

Answers

Answer:

I will GUESS B is your answer

Explanation:

What part of the digestive system turns food from a solid into a liquid

Answers

Digestive system!!! plzz give me brainlyest
Glands in your stomach helps break down the food, and hydrochloric acids in the stomach help breaks down the food.

Before mitosis begins, which happens before the nucleus starts diving?
A. The cytoplasm separates.

B. The DNA replicates.

C. The sister chromatids separate.

D. The homologous chromosomes cross over.

Answers

Answer:

B. The DNA replicates.

Explanation:

Activity in the chromosomes must occur before the beginning of mitosis. The cells will enter the S1 phase in preparation to divide.

Answer:

B should be your answer

Explanation:

Where are fossils mostly found

Answers

Answer: Usually underground or in a Sedimentary Rock.

Explanation:

Which characteristic of water quality provides the most information regarding the health of a water system ?

Answers

Answer:

The Physical properties of water quality include temperature and turbidity.

Explanation:

Like in this picture, Does tropical zone have a high temperature?

Answers

Don’t really get the question but based on what I understand ima say yes

PLEASE HELPP (it's due at 11:59, i would like it done now)
here are the links to the articles if the ones on the pdf doesn't work
https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/usa-lead-testing/ https://www.epa.gov/environmentaljustice
https://www.tedmed.com/talks/show?id=627338

Ive put this question here twice, i really need help, plz dont answer if youre not gonna help

Answers

Answer:

The picture is just a black screen so I can’t see the question

What condition(s) make space a harsh environment for humans?
A. Lack of oxygen
B. All of these
C. Cosmic radiation
D. Lack of pressure

Answers

I believe it would be B

which 5 kingdoms that do have cell walls?

Answers

Answer:    There are six kingdoms: Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia. Organisms are placed in a specific kingdom based upon a variety of factors, including cell wall structure. As the outermost layer of some cells, the cell wall helps maintain cellular shape and chemical equilibrium.

Why do plants adapt to their environment? O in order to give the surrounding animals and people enough food to survive O in order to get the water and sunlight they need to survive in a harsh environment O in order to block sunlight from the floors of the ocean and the rainforest O in order to grow very tall and to become as bright and colorful as they can​

Answers

Plants adapt to their environment in order to get the water and sunlight they need to survive in a harsh environment

A group of marine scientists introduced a species of fish into an artificial habitat and wanted to determine if it will grow well in the new environment. They recorded the population over several years and their data is plotted below. Analyze the data and formulate a conclusion. Does this species of fish do well in this habitat? Predict what will happen to the population over the next five years.

Answers

Answer:

It will be increased by a lot over the nect five years

Explanation:

Answer:

This species of fish don't do well in this habitat, we can see this because in 9 years the number of individuals went from 100 to 63, which is 37 individuals less. Over the next five years, the population will continue to decrease.

Which statement describes the density of the inner planets?

All the inner planets are dense.
The inner planets are less dense than the outer planets.
Earth is dense, while the other inner planets are not.
Mercury and Venus are dense, while Earth and Mars are not.

Answers

Answer: All inner planets are dense

Explanation: Mercurius, Venus, Earth and are more dense than Jupiter  

and Saturnus

All inner planets are dense. Inner planets are made of rocks, which makes it very dense

Why are theories important to science, if they cant be proven? Can they be changed/ modified? ( Please answer simply)

Answers

Answer: A scientific theory cannot be proven correct because there is no way to look into the future and find out if the theory is ever revised. Theories tend to change greatly as new discoveries are made.

Crossing-over
A. increases genetic diversity

B. ends meiosis

Answers

I think the answer is a

Answer:

A. increases genetic diversity

Explanation:

Gene duplication, mutation, or other processes can produce new genes and alleles and increase genetic variation.

Use the table to write the phenotypes that would be visible given the different genotypes.

I will mark Brainlist.

Answers

Answer:

EE. Large Eyes

oo. Round face shape

Ss. straight hair

CC.normal chin

Cc. normal chin shape

ee. Small eyes

ss. Curly hair

Oo. Oval face shape.

Read the following passage from the Biology Department at University of California, Berkeley.

Northern elephant seals have reduced genetic variation because hunting by humans reduced their population size to as few as 20 individuals at the end of the 19th century. Their population has since rebounded to over 30,000, but their genes still carry the marks of this near extinction: they have much less genetic variation than a population of southern elephant seals that was not hunted as intensely.

Which of the following best describes how the population has evolved?
The population has not evolved because there was no change in allele frequencies.
The population has not evolved because it has grown.
The population has evolved because it has grown.
The population has evolved because there was a change in allele frequencies.

Answers

Answer:

the last one sorry if i'm wrong

Explanation:

According to the passage from the Biology Department at University of California, Berkeley.Northern elephant seals have reduced genetic variation because hunting by humans reduced their population size to as few as 20 individuals at the end of the 19th century. Their population has since rebounded to over 30,000, but their genes still carry the marks of this near extinction: they have much less genetic variation than a population of southern elephant seals that was not hunted as intensely.

The best option that describes is" the population has not evolved because there was no change in allele frequencies.Thus, option B is correct.

What is population?

The term population reffered to the total number of people living in a particular given area.The population of an organism can't survive if it exceeds it's carrying capacity.

The causes that affect population growth animals that if there are more plants than usual in area, populations of animals that eat that plant may increase.

If animal population increases the population that eat that animal might also increase.

The effects of animals population can be dangerous and when population exceed the carrying capacity of their environment, animal suffer of malnutrition and disease.

When predictors became scarce due to over population, the weekar species of animal start or die in other ways .

The accurate description of the growth of a natural animal population is limited by environmental factors.

Therefore,The best option that describes is" the population has not evolved because there was no change in allele frequencies.Thus, option B is correct.

Learn more about population here:

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