Suppose that you buy a 1-year maturity bond with a coupon of 7.2% paid annually. If you buy the bond at its face value, what real rate of return will you earn if the inflation rate is 2%? 4%? 8.30%? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

The Real rate of return would be calculated as:

= (1 + Coupon rate)/(1 + Inflation rate) - 1

a. When inflation rate = 2%

Coupon rate = 7.2%

= (1+7.2%) / (1+2%) -1

= (1 + 0.072) / (1 + 0.02) - 1

= 5.10%

b. When inflation rate = 4%

= (1+7.2%) / (1+4%) -1

= (1 + 0.072) / (1 + 0.04) - 1

= 3.08%

3) When inflation rate = 8.30%

= (1+7.2%) / (1+8.3%) -1

= (1 + 0.072) / (1 + 0.083) - 1

= -1.02%


Related Questions

The following balances are available for Chrisman Company:
December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
Cash $8,000 $10,000
Accounts receivable 20,000 15,000
Inventory 15,000 25,000
Prepaid rent 9,000 6,000
Land 75,000 75,000
Plant and equipment 400,000 300,000
Accumulated depreciation (65,000) (30,000)
Totals $462,000 $401,000
Accounts payable $12,000 $10,000
Income taxes payable 3,000 5,000
Short-term notes payable 35,000 25,000
Bonds payable 75,000 100,000
Common stock 200,000 150,000
Retained earnings 137,000 111,000
Totals $462,000 $401,000
Bonds were retired during 2016 at face value, plant and equipment were acquired for cash, and common stock was issued for cash. Depreciation expense for the year was $35,000. Net income was reported at $26,000.
Required:
Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2016 using the indirect method in the Operating Activities section. Use the minus sign to indicate cash payments, cash outflows, or decreases in cash.

Answers

Answer:

Chrisman Company

Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2016

(using the indirect method):

Operating activities:

Adjusted cash from operations      $61,000

Changes in working capital:

Accounts receivable                         -5,000

Inventory                                           10,000    

Prepaid rent                                      -3,000

Accounts payable                              2,000

Income taxes payable                      -2,000

Short-term notes payable               10,000

Net cash from operating activities 73,000

Investing activities:

Equipment                                    -100,000

Financing activities:

Bonds                         -25,000

Common stock           50,000      25,000

Net cash flows                             -$2,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                            December 31     December 31     Changes

                                                  2016                2015

Cash                                        $8,000            $10,000             -$2,000

Accounts receivable              20,000               15,000                5,000

Inventory                                 15,000              25,000              -10,000

Prepaid rent                             9,000                 6,000                3,000

Land                                       75,000               75,000                0

Plant and equipment          400,000            300,000             100,000

Accumulated depreciation (65,000)             (30,000)              35,000

Totals                               $462,000            $401,000    

Accounts payable              $12,000              $10,000              $2,000

Income taxes payable           3,000                 5,000                -2,000

Short-term notes payable  35,000               25,000                10,000

Bonds payable                    75,000              100,000             -25,000

Common stock                200,000               150,000              50,000

Retained earnings            137,000                 111,000              26,000

Totals                             $462,000             $401,000

b) Net income $26,000

Depreciation 35,000

Adjusted cash from operations = $61,000

c) The statement of cash flows can be prepared using either the direct method or the indirect method.  The indirect method affects mainly the operating activities section and starts with the net income and adjusts it with non-cash items before considering the changes in the working capital.  The statement is a financial statement that classifies the cash flows during the period into three main categories: operating, investing, and financing activities.  There are also non-cash flows involving accounts that do not cause any cash flows.

You decide to invest $20,500 in Bank of America and $14,500 in Twitter. What is the portfolioâs beta? Bank of America beta: 1.27 Twitter beta: 1.96

Answers

Answer:

Portfolio Beta = 1.555857143 rounded off to 1.56

Explanation:

The portfolio beta is the function of the weighted average of the individual stock betas that form up the portfolio. The formula to calculate the beta of a portfolio containing two stock is as follows,

Portfolio Beta = wA * Beta of A  +  wB * Beta of B

Where,

w is the weight of each stock

As the investment in Stock of Bank of America is 20500 and the investment in stock of Twitter is 14500, the total investment in the portfolio will be,

Total investment = 20500 + 14500  =  35000

Portfolio Beta = 20500 / 35000 * 1.27  +  14500 / 35000 * 1.96

Portfolio Beta = 1.555857143 rounded off to 1.56

What is the break even quantity for the following situation? FC is $1,200 per week, Variable cost is $2 per unit and Revenue is $6 per unit.A) 100.
B) 200.
C) 600.
D) 1,200.
E) 300.

Answers

Answer:

he Break-even quantity is 300 units.

Explanation:

The computation of the break even quantity is shown below

Given that

Fixed costs, FC = $1,200 per week

Variable costs, VC = $2 per unit

Revenue = $6 per unit

Based on the above information

Let us assume the break-even quantity be Z

As we know that

Total Costs = Total Revenue

Fixed costs + Variable costs = Price per unit × Quantity sold

$1,200 + ($2 x Z) = ($6 × Z)

1200 + 2Z = 6Z

4Z = 1200

Z = 300

Hence, the Break-even quantity is 300 units.

Ivanhoe Company sublet a portion of its warehouse for five years at an annual rental of $71100, beginning on May 1, 2020. The tenant, Barbara Jones, paid one year's rent in advance, which Ivanhoe recorded as a credit to Unearned Rent Revenue. Ivanhoe reports on a calendar-year basis. The adjustment on December 31, 2020 for Ivanhoe should be:________.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The adjustment should be as follows

Unearned Rent Revenue    $47,400

    To Rent Revenue   $47,400

(Being recording of revenue earned is recorded)

Here unearned rent revenue is debited as it decreased the liabilities and the rent revenue is credited as it increased the revenue. Also liabilities and revenue contains the normal debit balance

The working is shown below:

= $71,100 × 8 months ÷ 12 months

= $47,400

The eight months are calculated from May 1 to December 31

theory of production​

Answers

Answer:

Theory of production, in economics, an effort to explain the principles by which a business firm decides how much of each commodity that it sells (its “outputs” or “products”) it will produce, and how much of each kind of labour, raw material, fixed capital good, etc., that it employs (its “inputs” or “factors of .

Explanation:

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Larkspur, Inc. reports net income of $91,800 in 2022. However, ending inventory was understated $7,800. What is the correct net income for 2022?

Answers

Answer:

$99,600

Explanation:

If the ending inventory was understated that means that they have less of the inventory than they had originally expected, this means that they sold more than they have calculated and therefore have not included the $7,800 in the net income. Therefore, we would need to add this amount to the actual reported net income to get the correct net income for 2022...

$91,800 + $7,800 = $99,600

The correct net income for 2022 is $99,600

Mohave Corp. is considering outsourcing production of the umbrella tote bag included with some of its products. The company has received a bid from a supplier in Vietnam to produce 9,000 units per year for $8.00 each. Mohave has the following information about the cost of producing tote bags:

Direct materials $5.00
Direct labor 1.00
Variable manufacturing overhead 1.00
Fixed manufacturing overhead 2.00
Total cost per unit $9.00

Mohave has determined that all variable costs could be eliminated by outsourcing the tote bags, while 70 percent of the fixed overhead cost is unavoidable. At this time, Mohave has no specific use in mind for the space currently dedicated to producing the tote bags.

Required:
a. Compute the difference in cost between making and buying the umbrella tote bag.
b. Based strictly on the incremental analysis, should Mohave buy the tote bags or continue to make them?

Answers

Answer:

Please see below

Explanation:

1. The level of production for the subject analysis is 9,000 units per year

Options for outsourcing

Variable unit costs = $8.00

Unavoidable unit fixed costs = 70% × $2 = $1.4

Total : $8 + $1.4 = $9.4 per unit

In house option:

Direct materials = $5

Direct labor = $1

Variable manufacturing overhead = $1

Fixed manufacturing overhead = $2

Total : $9

The cost of buying the umbrella outside is $9.4 , which is $0.4 higher than making it in-company.

2. Mohave should continue to make the tote bags instead of buying them.

Suppose you invest $1,600 for six years at an annual percentage rate of 9 percent. a. What is the future value if interest is compounded annually? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the future value if interest is compounded semiannually? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. What is the future value if interest is compounded monthly? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) d. What is the future value if interest is compounded continuously? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

Answer:

a. Principal amount = $1,600

rate of interest = 9% compounded annually

Period = 6 years

Future value = P (1+r)^t

= $1,400 (1+0.09)^6

= $1,600 * 1.6771

= $2683.36

b.   Principal amount = $1,600

rate of interest = 9% compounded semi annually, semi annual rate of interest = 9*6/12 = 4.5%

Time = 6 years, semiannual period = 6*2 =12

Future value = P (1+r)^t = $1,400 (1+0.045)^12

= $1,600 * 1.6959

= $2713.44

c.  Principal amount = $1,600

Rate of interest = 9% compounded monthly, monthly rate of interest = 9/12 = 0.75%

Time = 6 years, monthly period = 6*12 =72

Future value = P (1+r)^t

= $1,600 (1+0.0075)^72

= $1,600 * 1.7125

= $2740

d.   Principal amount = $1,400

Rate of interest = 9% compounded continuously

Period = 6 years

Future value = P * e^rt

= $1,600 (2.71828)^(0.09*6)

= $1,600 * 1.7160

= $2745.60

The most recent price activity in this chart is a quadruple top breakout. The box size is $0.50 and the reversal size is three boxes. What is the price objective for the breakout using the horizontal count method?a. $19.00b. $21.50c. $12.50d. $22.00

Answers

Answer:

a. $19.00

Explanation:

Note: The graph is as attached below

The low of the column where a quadruple top breakout occurs is $8.5 and width is 7 and box size is 0.5

The width of the pattern is 7 which is multiplied by 0.5 which is the box size and the reversal size of 3 for an Extension estimate (7 x 0.5 x 3 = $10.5).

Now,  $10.5 is added to the low of the column and hence price objective is $10.5 + $8.5 = $19

g A decline in the quantity of real output demanded along the aggregate demand curve is a result of a(n):

Answers

Answer:

Increase in the price level.

Explanation:

A decline in the quantity of real output demanded along the aggregate demand curve is a result of an increase in the price level.

This ultimately implies that, an increase in the price level of a product usually results in a decrease in the quality of real output demanded along the aggregate demand curve.

According to the law of demand which states that, there exist a negative relationship between the quantity of goods demanded and the price of a good. This simply means that, when the prices of goods and services in the market increases or rises: there would be a significant decline or fall in the demand for this goods and services.

Selected transactions for Windsor, Inc., an interior decorating firm, in its first month of business, are as follows.

Jan. 2

3

9

11

Invested $18,481 cash in the business in exchange for common stock.

Purchased used car for $10,103 cash for use in the business.

Purchased supplies on account for $616.

Billed customers $2,218 for services performed.

Paid $246 cash for advertising.

Received $961 cash from customers billed on January 11.

Paid creditor $370 cash on balance owed.

Declared and paid a $616 cash dividend.

16

20

23

28

Journalize the transactions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent

manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the

account titles and enter o for the amounts.)

Answers

16 28 24 29-$4&3 gfrrffttttttru

One reason for imbalance or disequilibrium in the family during the adolescent years is that parents
A. are too involved in their own careers to notice their children.
B. may be experiencing their own type of "identity crisis."
C. may be pushing their child toward financial independence too early.
D. are too restrictive of their adolescents' finances.

Answers

Answer: B. may be experiencing their own type of "identity crisis."

Explanation:

Studies have shown that adolescents tend to suffer from identity crises as they enter and progress through teenagehood as they learn which behavior to assimilate and adopt and which to discard.

This has been shown to often coincide with the midlife crises felt by adults which on its own can be a form of identity crises. When this coincides with the identity crises felt by adolescents, an imbalance or disequilibrium in the family is experienced.

A semiannual TIPS was issued in December 2017 with a face value of $1,000 and a coupon rate of 1.2%. What coupon payment it must have paid in December 2018 if the CPI was 247.91 in December 2017 and 251.23 in June 2018?

Answers

Answer:

The coupon payment = $6.08

Explanation:

The coupon payment = Face value*Coupon rate / 2*CPI June 2017 / CPI December 2018

The coupon payment = $1,000*1.2% / 2*251.23 / 247.91

The coupon payment = 6.08035174055

The coupon payment = $6.08

In the country of Marzipana, total consumption in Year 1 was $56,000 million and in Year 2 was $60,000 million. It has been observed that each time disposable income changes in this country by $100, consumption changes by $70. Using this information compute the change in disposable income from Year 1 to Year 2.
A. Disposable income increased by $2,800 million in Year 2.
B. Disposable income decreased by $2,000 million in Year 2.
C. Disposable income increased by $2,000 million in Year 2.
D. Disposable income increased by $4,500 million in Year 2.
E. Disposable income decreased by $2,600 million in Year 2.

Answers

Answer: A. Disposable income increased by $2,800 million in Year 2.

Explanation:

Disposable income is gotten when the personal current taxes has been deducted from the total personal income of an individual.

Total consumption in year 1 = $56,000 million

Total consumption in year 2 = $60,000 million.

The above shows that there was an increase in total consumption of:

= $60,000 million - $56,000 million

= $4,000 million

From the question, we can also deduce that there's a 0.7 (70/100) change in consumption as a result of a $1 change in disposable income.

Therefore, the increase in the disposable income in year 2 will be:

= $4,000 million × 0.7

= $2,800 million

Therefore, the correct option is A.

John wants to purchase a new motorcycle that costs $10,000 in five years. If John wants to have $10,000 in five years, how much would he have to deposit at the end of each of the next five years?

Answers

Answer:

2.ooo

Explanation:

Consider the estimated equation from your textbook: Test Score = 698.9 - 2.28 times STR, R^2 = 0.051, SER = 18.6 (10.4) (0.52) The t-statistic for the slope is approximately: a) 67.20. b) 4.38. c) 1.76. d) 0.52.

Answers

Answer:

b) 4.38

Explanation:.

Calculation for the t-statistic for the slope

Using this formula

Slope = Regression equation / Standard Error

Let plug in the formula

Slope= 2.28 / .52

Slope = 4.38

Therefore the t-statistic for the slope is approximately 4.38

If any portion of a long-term debt is to be paid in the next year, the entire debt should be classified as a current liability. A. True B. False

Answers

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

The portion of a long term liability that is due within one year is called current portion of long-term debt (CPLTD). The name basically explains everything. E.g. you owe a note receivable worth $100,000 and every year you must pay an installment of $10,000 plus interest. The CPLTD (current liability) = $10,000, and the long term debt = $90,000.

Tatum can borrow at 7.15 percent. The company currently has no debt and the cost of equity is 11.55 percent. The current value of the firm is $670,000. The corporate tax rate is 25 percent. What will the value be if the company borrows $385,000 and uses the proceeds to repurchase shares? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) Value of the firm __________

Answers

Answer:

$766,250

Explanation:

The value of the firm is calculated as follows:

Value of firm = Current value + (Borrowing *Tax rate)

Value of firm = $670,000 + ($385,000*25%)

Value of firm = $670,000 + $96,250

Value of firm = $766,250

The value of the firm will be $766,250 if it borrows $385,000 and uses the proceeds to repurchase shares.

Your local T-Spirit store is having a sale on the latest i-razpod cell phone. The store is also offering financing to those who
qualify. The new cell phone is on sale for $150.00 with a two year contract. The sales associate informs you that the
closed-end installment loan offered by the store is a 24 month installment plan with monthly payments of $8.44.
Determine the finance charge (interest) of the installment loan.
a $52.00
C. $54.30
b. $52.56
d. $56.10

Answers

Answer:

$52.56 on edge 2020

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

yep

9.
How is nominal GDP converted into real GDP?
O by eliminating the effects of price increases on GDP growth
O by adding all incomes earned to total expenditures by consumers, businesses, and government
O by adding the contributions of American-owned factories in foreign countries
O by adding up all of the real purchases made in the economy

Answers

A. By eliminating the effects of price increases on GDP growth. Nominal GDP is calculated using the current prices while Real GDP is adjusted for inflation.

Answer:

by eliminating the effects of price increases on GDP growth

Explanation:

To correct for an increase in prices, economists establish a set of constant prices by choosing one year as a base year and using this base year to calculate real GDP for other years.

The wages payable related to the factory workers for Larkin Company during the month of January are $76,000. The employer's payroll taxes for the factory payroll are $8,000. The fringe benefits to be paid by the employer on this payroll are $6,000. Of the total accumulated cost of factory labor, 85% is related to direct labor and 15% is attributable to indirect labor.
Prepare entries for factory labor.
Instructions
a. Prepare the entry to record the factory labor costs for the month of January.
b. Prepare the entry to assign factory labor to production.
(Weygandt, 12/2017, p. 20-31) Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., Kieso, D. E. (2017). Accounting Principles, 13th Edition. [[VitalSource Bookshelf version]]. Retrieved from vbk://9781119411017 Always check citation for accuracy before use.

Answers

Answer:

a. Date  Account Titles and Explanation     Debit       Credit

             Factory labor                                   $90,000

                      Factory wages payable                            $76,000

                      Employer payroll taxes payable              $8,000

                      Employer fringe benefits payable            $6,000

b. The entry to assign factory labor to production is the following

Date  Account Titles and Explanation     Debit       Credit

          Work in process inventory             $76,500

           (85% of $90,000)

           Manufacturing overhead                $13,500

            (15% of $90,000)

                    Factory labor                                          $90,000

Certain schools of economic thought suggest that a _____________ would reduce pollution in a __________________, when compared to command-and-control regulation.
a. marketable permit; less cost-effective way
b. pollution tax; flexible, more cost-effective way
c. marketable permit; less flexible manner
d. pollution tax; less cost effective, but flexible way

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Certain schools of economic thought suggest that a pollution tax would reduce pollution in a flexible, more cost-effective way when compared to command-and-control regulation. Therefore Option B is correct.

What is School?

School refers to a place where formal education or knowledge is conducted. This essay uses the term to refer to both lower-level and higher-level educational institutions.

A school is a section of the school system made up of pupils belonging to one or more grade levels or other dissimilar groupings, organized as a single commodity with one or more teachers to deliver teaching of a specific sort, and housed in one or more facilities.

As is the situation when elementary and secondary schools are housed in the same building or compound, more than one school may be located there.

According to the organization's mandate, the school's daily operations are overseen by elected officials who may include department heads and school administrators. The b role is one of learning, education, and research.

To know more about the School follow the link.

https://brainly.com/question/27601494

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A management concept based on an understanding of the changing wants and needs of customers, and which leads to flexible product designs and production processes, is called:_______.A. Continuous improvement. B. Customer orientation. C. Just-in-time. D. Theory of constraints. E. Total quality management.

Answers

Answer:

customer orientation

Explanation:

customer orientation can be regarded as business approach where the company helps the customer to achieve their aim and goals.

Crawford Corporation incurred the following transactions.

1. Purchased raw materials on account $46,300.
2. Raw materials of $36,000 were requisitioned to the factory. An analysis of the materials requisition slips indicated that $6,800 was classified as indirect materials.
3. Factory labor costs incurred were $59,900, of which $51,000 pertained to factory wages payable and $8,900 pertained to employer payroll taxes payable.
4. Time tickets indicated that $54,000 was direct labor and $5,900 was indirect labor.
5. Manufacturing overhead costs incurred on account were $80,500.
6. Depreciation on the company's office building was $8,100.
7. Manufacturing overhead was applied at the rate of 150% of direct labor cost.
8. Goods costing $88,000 were completed and transferred to finished goods.
9. Finished goods costing $75,000 to manufacture were sold on account for $103,000.

Requried:
a. Journalize the transactions.
b. Prepare entries for manufacturing and nonmanufacturing costs.

Answers

Answer:

No.  Account Titles and Description    Debit$     Credit$

1      Raw Material Inventory                    46300

          Account Payable                                          46300

       (To record purchase on credit)

2 .    Work in Process Inventory              29200

       Manufacturing overhead                 6800

             Raw Material Inventory                              36000

        (To record acquisition of raw materials)

3 .      Factory Labor                                 59900

             Factory Wages Payable                              51000

              Employer Payroll Taxes Payable              8900

         (To record wages and payroll taxes payable)

4      Work in Process Inventory               54000

        Manufacturing overhead                  5900

               Factory Labor                                               59900

            (To record direct and indirect labor)

5 .      Manufacturing overhead                   80500  

                Account payable                                         80500

         (To record manufacturing overhead on credit)

6 .      Depreciation Expense                        8100

                Accumulated Depreciation—Building          8100

          (To record depreciation)

7.      Work in Process Inventory                  81000

        ($54,000 X 150%)

                  Manufacturing overhead applied               81000

           ( To record the application of overhead)

8        Finished Goods                                   88000

               Work in Process Inventory                           88000

         (To record the goods transferred to finished goods)

9.        Accounts Receivable                          103000

                Sales Revenue                                              103000

           (To record sales made on credit)

           Cost of Goods Sold                              75000

                  Finished Goods Inventory                           75000

             (To record cost of goods sold)

Analyzing and Reporting Financial Statement Effects of Bond Transactions On January 1 of the current year, Trueman Corporation issued $600,000 of 20-year, 11% bonds for $554,861, yielding a market (yield) rate of 12%. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
(a) Confirm the bond issue price. Round answers to the nearest whole number.
Present value of principal repayment Answer
Present value of interest payments Answer
Selling price of bonds $ 554,861
(b) Indicate the financial statement effects using the template for (1) bond issuance, (2) semiannual interest payment and discount amortization on June 30, and (3) semiannual interest payment and discount amortization on December 31 of the current year. Round answers to the nearest whole number. Use negative signs with answers, when appropriate.
Balance Sheet
Transaction Cash Asset + Noncash Assets = Liabilities + Contributed Capital + Earned Capital
(1) Answer Answer
1.00 points out of 1.00
Answer Answer Answer
(2) Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer
(3) Answer
0.00 points out of 1.00
Answer Answer Answer Answer
0.00 points out of 1.00
Income Statement
Revenue
-
Expenses
=
Net Income
Answer Answer Answer
Answer Answer Answer
0.00 points out of 1.00
Answer Answer Answer

Answers

Answer:

a) the issue price of the bonds was $554,861:

PV of face value = $600,000 / (1 + 6%)⁴⁰ = $58,333

PV of coupon payments = $33,000 x 15.046 (PV annuity factor, 6%, 40 periods) = $496,518

market price = $554,851 which is close enough to verify the issue price (the $10 difference is probably due to a rounding error).

b) the journal entries are:

January 1, year 1

Dr Cash 554,861

Dr Discount on bonds payable 45,139

    Cr Bonds payable 600,000

June 30, year 1

Dr Interest expense 33,292

    Cr Cash 33,000

    Cr Discount on bonds payable 292

amortization of discount of bonds payable = ($554,861 x 6%) - $33,000 = $291.66 ≈ $292

December 31, year 1

Dr Interest expense 33,309

    Cr Cash 33,000

    Cr Discount on bonds payable 309

amortization of discount of bonds payable = ($555,153 x 6%) - $33,000 = $309.18 ≈ $309

Assets                   =         Liabilities                                     +   Equity

Cash                         Bonds payable    Discount on BP

554,861                    600,000               (45,139)

(33,000)                                                 292                            (33,292)

(33,000)                                                 309                            (33,309)

Revenues      -          Expenses           =       Net income

0                                0                                  0

0                                33,292                         (33,292)

0                                33,309                         (33,309)

In the previous problem, suppose the project requires an initial investment in net working capital of $150,000, and the fixed asset will have a market value of $185,000 at the end of the project. What is the project’s Year 0 net cash flow?

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

You didn't tell us the previous problem you are talking about but let me help out.

The project’s Year 0 net cash flow will be calculated as:

= - Initial cost in fixed assets - Net working capital

Since we already know that our net working capital is $150,000, let's assume that the initial cost in fixed assets given in your previous problem is $2,000,000.

Therefore, the project’s Year 0 net cash flow will be:

= -2,000,000 - 150,000

= -2,150,000

The debt-to-equity ratios for Firm 1, Firm 2, Firm 3, and Firm 4 are 0.2, 0.3, 0.35, and 0.4, respectively. The earnings per share for Firm 1, Firm 2, Firm 3, and Firm 4 are $4, $3, $2.5, and $2, respectively. Everything else equal, which firm is placing more burdens on its borrowing?A. Firm 1.B. Firm 2.C. Firm 3.D. Firm 4.

Answers

Answer:

D. Firm 4.

Explanation:

To determine this, the  debt-to-equity ratio is the relevant measure to use.

The debt-to-equity ratio can be described as a ratio that compares the total debt of company to its total equity.

The debt-to-equity ratio tells us the percentage of the financing of the firm that is obtained from borrowing from creditors and investors.

The debt-to-equity ratio is a ratio that gives an idea of the extent of burden that the company places on its borrowing and the ability of the company to repay its debt in future.

When a company has the highest debt-to-equity ratio compared to other companies, it implies that more financing of the company comes from creditors and bank loans than from the shareholders of the company.

From the question, Firm 4 has the highest debt-to-equity ratio which 0.4. Based on the explanation above, it therefore implies that Firm 4 is placing more burdens on its borrowing.

Selling and administrative expenses include all of the following except:____________. a. shipping document preparation. b. post-sale technical support. c. factory overhead. d. customer return processing.

Answers

Answer:

c. factory overhead.

Explanation:

Selling and administrative expenses can be defined as the operating expenses which comprises of all the costs incurred in the smooth running of a business.

Selling and administrative expenses include all of the following shipping document preparation, post-sale technical support, and customer return processing except factory overhead.

A factory overhead can be defined as the amount of money incurred by a company or business entity in the course of its manufacturing process.

This ultimately implies that, factory overhead refers to cost incurred in the manufacturing process of finished goods and cannot be linked directly to the goods.

The factory overhead costs include costs such as indirect labor, rent, depreciation, utility bills, property taxes etc.

Troy's financial records for the year reflect the following: Interest income from bank savings account $1,440 Taxable annuity receipts 2,880 City ad valorem property tax on investments 216 Investment interest expense 5,040 Calculate Troy's net investment income and his current investment interest deduction. How is a deduction for any potential excess investment interest treated?Troy's net investment income is $_____and his investment interest deduction is $______investment interest expense not deducted this year is_____.

Answers

Answer:

net Investment income for Troy = $4,104.

Investment interest deduction = $4,104.

Brought forward.

Explanation:

So, from the question above we are his the folly information for the financial report of Troy.

=> Interest income from bank savings account = $1,440.

=> The Taxable annuity receipts = 2,880.

=> City ad valorem property tax on investments = 216.

=> Investment interest expense = 5,040.

Therefore, Troy's net investment income can be calculated by the addition of Interest income from bank savings account with The Taxable annuity receipts, that is;

Troy's investment income = Interest income from bank savings account + The Taxable annuity receipts.

Troy's investment income = $1,440 + 2,880 = $4,320.

Therefore, the net Investment income for Troy is calculated as;

The net Investment income for Troy = Troy's investment income - City ad valorem property tax on investments.

=>The net Investment income for Troy = $4,320 - $216 = $4,104

Therefore let's fill in the gaps given in the question:

"Troy's net investment income is $4,104 and his investment interest deduction is $4,104.

Investment interest expense not deducted this year is BROUGHT FORWARD"

Gomez runs a small pottery firm. He hires one helper at $14,500 per year, pays annual rent of $7,500 for his shop, and spends $18,000 per year on materials. He has $40,000 of his own funds invested in equipment (pottery wheels, kilns, and so forth) that could earn him $5,000 per year if alternatively invested. He has been offered $23,000 per year to work as a potter for a competitor. He estimates he could use his talents to earn an additional $6,000 per year in consulting fees if he were working full time as a potter. Total annual revenue from pottery sales is $86,000.
Instructions:
A. Calculate the accounting profit for Gomez’s pottery firm.
B. Now calculate Gomez's economic profit.

Answers

Answer:

Gomez

Accounting Vs. Economic Profit

Accounting profit:

Sales revenue $86,000

Business cost    40,000

Profit                $46,000

Economic profit:

Accounting profit $46,000

Opportunity cost    34,000

Profit                    $ 12,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Annual Wages for helper = $14,500

Annual Rent = $7,500

Annual Direct materials = $18,000

Business cost =   $40,000

Funds investment = $40,000

Opportunity cost (alternative option)

Interest on funds = $5,000

Wages                     23,000

Consulting fees       6,000

Total opportunity costs = $34,000

Total annual sales revenue = $86,000

b) Gomez's economic profit equals the accounting profit minus the expenses incurred for lost opportunities (alternative uses) of resources.  This means that the economic profit is always less than the accounting profit, which does not consider opportunity costs.

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