Synthesis of ATP by oxidative phosphorylation is a seriously endergonic reaction. What is the immediate reservoir of stored energy that drives this process?

a. the electron transport chain
b. oxygen
c. proton gradient or energized membrane
d. NADH+ H and FADH2
e. glucose

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - option C. proton gradient or energized membrane.

Explanation:

The transport chain reaction or system produces the ATP which is caused by the movement of the proton through the internal membrane from the matrix to intermembrane space by the protein complex.

This makes a concentration gradient of protons that moves through the membrane of mitochondria which is utilized by the enzyme known as ATP synthase to produces ATP molecules by oxidative phosphorylation.


Related Questions

The process by which a modified stem or root of a parent plant grows offspring that remain attached is called(1 point)

A. vegetative reproduction.

B. fragmentation.

C. binary fission.

D. tuber reproduction.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The process by which a modified stem or root of a parent plant grows offspring that remain attached is called vegetative reproduction.

How many nitrogen atoms are there in 5 molecules of N2H4

Hint: The symbol for nitrogen is N​

Answers

10

In one molecule of N2H4 (Hydrazine), there are two nitrogen atoms.

So, to find how many there are in five molecules, multiply by five.

2 x 5 = 10

What methods would the body use to provide a
person with energy throughout a race?
DONE
C
Intro

Answers

Answer:

The methods the body would use to provide a person with energy throughout a race is using the ATP in the muscle cells for the first 3 seconds.

For the next 8 to 10 seconds, the body replaces the used ATP and produces more.

Within the next 90 seconds of the race, anaerobic respiration is used up to make more ATP (Adenosine triphosphate).

Therefore, during the whole process, the three energy systems used are:

the ATP-PC System

the Glycolytic system

the Oxidative system

Answer:

The methods the body would use to provide a person with energy throughout a race is using the ATP in the muscle cells for the first 3 seconds.

For the next 8 to 10 seconds, the body replaces the used ATP and produces more.

Within the next 90 seconds of the race, anaerobic respiration is used up to make more ATP (Adenosine triphosphate).

Explanation:

Please solve this lab reportJohn had a science fair project that he needed to do. He wanted to test the effects that organic and chemical fertilizers had on plant growth. John predicted that the organic fertilizer would make the plants grow taller. He used three pots, three of the same type of seed, soil, organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, water, and a ruler. John put soil in the pots. He added chemical fertilizer to the first pot, organic fertilizer in the second pot, and no fertilizer in the third pot. He then planted one seed in each pot. John had to water the pots daily. He also checked for growth and took measurements for a period of 10 days. He measured the height of the plants. FIll out this templatePractice Writing a Lab Report Instructions: Use the lab example given to complete the Practice Writing a Lab Report activity. Please fill in this lab report with the appropriate information and data. Title: Include your name, instructor’s name, and the name of the lab Objecti

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete; the complete part is: what are the independent, dependent, and controlled variables?

Independent variable: ORGANIC AND CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS

Dependent variable: HEIGHT OF PLANT

Controlled variable: Same type of seed, water

Explanation:

Independent variable is the variable that is changed or manipulated by the experimenter. In this question, John wanted to test the effects that organic and chemical fertilizers had on plant growth. Hence, the independent variable is the ORGANIC AND CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS used.

Dependent variable is the variable that responds to changes made to the independent variable. The dependent variable is the variable that is measured in an experiment. In this case, the HEIGHT OF PLANTS MEASURED is the dependent variable.

Controlled variable or Constant is the variable that is kept unchanged throughout the experiment in order not to influence the experimental result or outcome. In this case, the controlled variable is the SAME TYPE OF SEED USED, WATER.

Independent Variable: organic + chemical fertilizers
Dependent Variable: height of the plants
Controlled Variable: seed, soil, water

what risk does liquefaction pose during an earthquake?

Answers

Answer:

It can turn loose soil into a liquid during an earthquake. supports of buildings, bridges, pipelines, and roads, causing them to sink into the ground, collapse or dissolve.

Explanation:

It can transform into soil

Which two words are the closest antonyms?
Hint
А
Phenomenon and occurrence
B
Observe and determine
C
Sudden and gradual
D
Tremendous and powerful

Answers

Answer:

(B)

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS QUESTION

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The answer to your question is D

What happens to the actin and myosin during a muscle contraction?

Answers

Answer:

Once the myosin-binding sites are exposed, and if sufficient ATP is present, myosin binds to actin to begin cross-bridge cycling. Then the sarcomere shortens and the muscle contracts. In the absence of calcium, this binding does not occur, so the presence of free calcium is an important regulator of muscle contraction.

Predict what would happen if chemical energy is burned?
Energy is converted to mechanical energy.
The amount of chemical energy starts to decrease.
Energy is destroyed.
Sound energy can be created through an explosion.

Answers

Answer:

The amount of chemical energy starts to decrease.

Explanation:

Hope this helped

these minerals are formed through crystallization of molten materials which statement best describes these two minerals?

the mineral on the left formed from lava
the mineral on the right formed from magma
the mineral on the left has smaller crystals in the middle on the right
the mineral on the left cool more slowly than the mineral on the right ​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

Just took the quiz and got it correct.

The correct statement is that the mineral on the left cool more slowly than the mineral on the right

The crystallization process is simply known as the way through which atoms are arranged to form a material with a crystal structure.

A ways minerals is formed is by:

Crystallization of magma or lava

The minerals that forms igneous rocks often solidify or freeze at different temperatures.

Magma are created underground, in the lower crust or upper mantle, due to the intense heat there.

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If a cell in G1 has 20 chromosomes, then at the end of meiosis I there will be _________ chromosomes in each daughter cell, and __________ sister chromatids in each daughter cell.

Answers

Answer:

10 chromosomes

20 chromatids

Explanation:

Meiosis is the process by which sexually reproducing organisms produce gametes for sexual reproduction. Meiosis, which reduces the chromosomal number of the parent cell by half, occurs in two stages namely: meiosis I and meiosis II.

Meiosis I is where the actual reduction in chromosomal number takes place because homologous chromosomes are separated in this stage. For example, a cell in G1 that has 20 chromosomes will have 10 chromosomes in each daughter cell at the end of meiosis I.

Since, DNA replication occurs in the S-phase, sister chromatids are formed for each chromosome. Hence, there would be 20 sister chromatids joined together by a centromere at the end of meiosis I.

que estan ELABORANDO los medicos para hacer la cura del coronavirus...AYUDA

Answers

Answer:

Vacunas

Explanation:

Las vacuna son preparaciones seguras obtenidas mediante numerosos ensayos clínicos, cuyo objetivo es generar inmunidad contra una enfermedad mediante la producción de anticuerpos. Basicamente, existen tres tipos de vacunas: vacunas atenuadas, vacunas de ARN mensajero y vacunas de terapia genética. En primer lugar, las vacunas atenuadas están desarrolladas usando fragmentos del virus que provoca la enfermedad, lo cual se conoce como vacunas atenuadas porque están fabricadas con virus atenuados/inactivados. Por otra parte, en los últimos años, han sido desarrolladas vacunas derivadas de ARN mensajeros (ARNm) las cuales permiten sintetizar una proteína específica del virus (antígeno) y de este modo generar una respuesta inmune que permanecerá ante una posible infección. Finalmente, las vacunas de terapia génica utilizan como vector un virus que no se integra al genoma pero que es altamente estable, como por ejemplo un adenovirus (un virus del resfriado común), el cual permite introducir en las células la información genética del patógeno a fin de generar proteínas virales específicas capaces de desencadenar una respuesta inmune, es decir, generar anticuerpos específicos, contra el virus.

NEED HELP RLLY BAD!!!!!
Which of the following is not an example of a lipid?
a. triglyceride
b. steroid
c. enzyme
d. phospholipid

Answers

Answer:

c. enzyme

Explanation:  lipids are oily or wax-like   organic molecules found in living  things . They  are what make up fat  and oils

The answer is C. Enzyme

What is the most common weather patterns for the tropics?

Your answer

Send me a copy of my responses.

Submit

Answers

The general pattern of the tropical climate is warm temperatures. Depending on the type of tropical climate, humidity is variable with Equatorial climates experiencing large quantities of precipitation all year round and Tropical Wet and Dry and Tropical Monsoon climates expereincing seasonal shifts in rain patterns

how is a bacterium different from ours

Answers

Answer:

Viruses are tinier than bacteria. In fact, the largest virus is smaller than the smallest bacterium. All viruses have is a protein coat and a core of genetic material, either RNA or DNA. Unlike bacteria, viruses can't survive without a host.

Explanation:

Answer:

Viruses are tinier than bacteria. In fact, the largest virus is smaller than the smallest bacterium. All viruses have is a protein coat and a core of genetic material, either RNA or DNA. Unlike bacteria, viruses can't survive without a host.

Explanation:

What is the common name of plant #3 and what biome would it most likely grow in? Name one adaptation that helps it survive in its biome.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Which numbered organelle produces ATP during cell respiration? 1,7,9,13

Answers

Answer:

9

Explanation:

The genotype dd is considered what? (2 words)​

Answers

Answer:

recessive          hope this is helps

Explanation:

Answer:

recessive dimple

Explanation:

Which are parts of a seed?

1.stigma, style, ovary

2.endosperm, embryo, seed coat

3.tube, generative nucleus, pollen grain

4.polar nuclei, sperm, egg

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

endosperm, embryo, seed coat

Answer:

Endosperm, embryo, and seed coat

Explanation:

Put the steps in the proper order to explain the flow of information from the DNA sequence to a functional protein.

1. The codon sequence in mRNA determines the amino acid sequence in a polypeptide.
2. Each codon in mRNA codes for a specific amino acid.
3. The sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide determines how the protein will fold and possibly bind with other polypeptides to form a mature protein.
4. The final structure of a protein determines its function.
5. Each three nucleotides in the gene template DNA codes for a three nucleotide codon in mRNA.

Answers

Answer:

5. Each three nucleotides in the gene template DNA codes for a three nucleotide codon in mRNA.

2. Each codon in mRNA codes for a specific amino acid.

1. The codon sequence in mRNA determines the amino acid sequence in a polypeptide.

3. The sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide determines how the protein will fold and possibly bind with other polypeptides to form a mature protein.

4. The final structure of a protein determines its function.

Explanation:

The process of gene expression follows the central dogma of biology I.e. Gene (DNA) --> mRNA ---> Protein. The process of gene forming mRNA is called transcription while the process of mRNA forming protein is called translation.

Based on this, the order of the flow of information from the DNA sequence to a functional protein is:

- Each three nucleotides in the gene template DNA codes for a three nucleotide codon in mRNA (transcription).

- Each codon in mRNA codes for a specific amino acid.

- The codon sequence in mRNA determines the amino acid sequence in a polypeptide (translation).

- The sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide determines how the protein will fold and possibly bind with other polypeptides to form a mature protein.

- The final structure of a proteiin determines its function.

The order is 'three nucleotides in DNA codes for a codon', 'each codon codes an amino acid', 'codon sequence determine amino acid sequence', 'amino acids determine protein folding' and 'final protein structure determines its function'.

During gene transcription, a fragment of DNA referred to as 'gene' is used as a template to create an mRNA, which is then used to synthesize a polypeptide.

The triplets of nucleotides or 'codons' in the mRNA sequence determine the amino acid sequence in the nascent polypeptide chain.

The synthesized protein is then folded in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and thus adopts its three-dimensional (3D) conformation.

Protein folding is achieved by specific proteins called chaperones that help to correctly fold the protein, which adopts a mature conformational active state.

In conclusion, the order is 'three nucleotides in DNA codes for a codon', 'each codon codes an amino acid', 'codon sequence determine amino acid sequence', 'amino acids determine protein folding' and 'final protein structure determines its function' (order 52134).

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Identify the three types of neurons, and explain the function of each type

Answers

Answer:

Sensory neurons help you:

taste

smell

hear

see

feel things around you

Explanation:

Motor neurons

Motor neurons play a role in movement, including voluntary and involuntary movements. These neurons allow the brain and spinal cord to communicate with muscles, organs, and glands all over the body.

Interneurons

Interneurons are neural intermediaries found in your brain and spinal cord. They’re the most common type of neuron. They pass signals from sensory neurons and other interneurons to motor neurons and other interneurons. Often, they form complex circuits that help you to react to external stimuli.

why are people scared of spiders?

Answers

Cause there little demon things ❤️

Which of the following best describes a benefit of one type of non-renewable energy

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

Non-renewable sources are cheap and easy to use.

You can use small amount of nuclear energy to produce large amount of power.

Non-renewable have little or no competition at all.

They are considered as cheap when converting from one type of energy to another.

Explanation:

ligase nickname and function!

Answers

Answer:

Nickname=DNA or synthatese

Explanation:

Function =it is used in cells to join together the okazaki fragments which are form on the lagging strand during DNA replication.

sort Desk Clerk Work
According to O'NET, what are common work styles
needed by Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks?
Check all that apply.
concern for others
stress tolerance
aggressiveness
cooperation
avoidance of others
dependability

Answers

Concern for others. Stress tolerance. Cooperation. Dependability.

Answer:

Concern for others. Stress tolerance. Cooperation. Dependability. abde

What is the length of a 0.2-mm object expressed in je m?

O 200 pm

O 0.02 pm

O 200.000 jem

Answers

Answer:

200.000 in je m

Explanation:

1 je m is equal to 1000 mm.

Therefore 0.2 mmm will be equal to 1000 × 0.2 mmm

This will give us 200 je m.

Tissue collections that carry out specific functions are called _________
A. Cells
B. Organs
C. Organ Systems
D. Organisms

Answers

Answer:

B. organs is the right one

Explanation:

brainliest plss!!!!!1

Answer:

B. Organs

Explanation:

Cells make up tissues. Tissues make up organs. Organs then make up organ systems, which make up organisms. Hope this helps!

If one strand of DNA has the base sequence TTCCGGAA The complementary strand has which of the following sequence?

Answers

Answer:

If a DNA strand has the base sequence TTCCGGAA the complementary strand has the sequence AAGGCCTT.

Explanation:

A DNA molecule is constructed from sequences of its four nitrogenous bases: adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine. Since DNA is made up of two strands, the sequence of nitrogenous bases of one strand is complementary to the other .

The complementarity of the bases is a characteristic of the nitrogenous bases in the nucleic acids to combine with their complementary base, which is the same as saying that purines complement with pyramidines.

Adenine is combined with Thymine A=T Cytosine is complemented with Guanina C≡G

In this way, given a sequence on a DNA strand :

    T-T-C-C-G-G-A-A

The complementary strand will have this sequence:

    A-A-G-G-C-C-T-T

most bacteria reproduce by

Answers

Answer: Most bacteria rely on binary fission for propagation.

Explanation: Hope this helps have a great day!

Answer: Most bacteria reproduce by binary fission, also know as propagation.

ALOT OF POINTS MARKING POEPLE AS BRAINLIST ⚠️⚠️

7. List 5 factors, other than the lynx, that could change the number of hares.

Answers

Answer:

1. Weather

2. Humans

3. Grass

4. Lynx's Predators

5. Other Grass eaters

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