The actual yield of a product in a reaction was measured as 4.20 g. If the theoretical yield of the product for the reaction is 4.88 g, what is the percentage yield of the product? (4 points) Question 17 options: 1) 82.6% 2) 84.2% 3) 86.1% 4) 88.0%

Answer: 55.7 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex] are needed to produce the given amount of [tex]H_2[/tex]

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given values:

Moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] = 55.7 moles

The chemical equation for the decomposition of water follows:

[tex]2H_2O\rightarrow 2H_2+O_2[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 moles of hydrogen gas is produced from 2 moles of water

So, 55.7 moles of hydrogen gas will be produced by = [tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 55.7=55.7mol[/tex] of water

Hence, 55.7 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex] are needed to produce the given amount of [tex]H_2[/tex]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry,

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 H₂O → 2 H₂ + O₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of H₂ are produced from 2 moles of H₂O, 55.7 moles of H₂ are produced from how many moles of H₂O?

[tex]moles of H_{2} O=\frac{55.7 moles of H_{2}x 2 moles of H_{2} O}{2 moles of H_{2}}[/tex]

moles of H₂O= 55.7 moles

Finally, 55.7 moles of H₂O is requiredto produce 55.7 moles of H₂.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

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Answer:

-8024.832 J

Explanation:

The amount of heat energy lost or released, Q, can be calculated thus;

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = amount of heat lost (J)

m = mass of substance (g)

c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)

∆T = change in temperature (°C)

According to this question,

Q = ?

m = 24.3 g

c of Gold = 0.129 J/g°C

∆T = 20°C - 2580.0°C = -2560°C

Using Q = m × c × ∆T

Q = 24.3 × 0.129 × -2560°C

Q = -8024.832 J

This means that 8024.832 J of energy is lost or released.

Answer:

c) Electrons are unequally shared

Answer:

negative

Explanation:

Opposite charges attract. Therefore the partial positive charge will be attracted to the partial negative charge

Answer:

Azeotrope

Explanation:

An azeotrope is a liquid mixture that has a constant boiling point and whose vapor has the same composition as the liquid

Another name for constant boiling mixture.

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Answer: The volume of given gas is 2.27 L.

Explanation:

Given: Mass = 3.54 g

Temperature = [tex]25^{o}C[/tex] = (25 + 273) K = 298 K

Pressure = 725 mm Hg (1 mm Hg = 0.00131579) = 0.95 atm

As moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass.

So, moles of argon (molar mass = 40 g/mol) is as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{3.54 g}{40 g/mol}\\= 0.0885 mol[/tex]

Formula used to calculate the volume of given gas is as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = no. of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]PV = nRT\\0.95 atm \times V = 0.0885 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 298 K\\V = 2.27 L[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the volume of given gas is 2.27 L.

Answer:

141.8g

Explanation:

because n(cl)=m(cl)/M(cl)

The property of water that helps it maintain a relatively stable temperature is the presence of hydrogen bonds.

Water is an odourless, tasteless and colourless compound that is made up of hydrogen and oxygen atoms.

The properties of water include the following:

The stable temperature of water, that is the ability to have a constant boiling and freezing points, is as a result of the hydrogen bonds existing between the water molecules.

The hydrogen bonds gives water molecules ability to hold heat better than any other substance.

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Answer:   High specific heat capacity

Explanation:

I took the test

Answer:

125 ohms

Explanation:

since they're parallel we do

1/total resistance = (1/250 ohms) + (1/250 ohms)

then you get 2/250 ohms

then you flip it so it's equal to total resistance/1

250÷2= 125

Answer: The equilibrium constant for the reaction is 54.47

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of the concentration of products to the concentration of reactants raised to the power of the stoichiometric coefficient of each. It is represented by the term [tex]K_{eq}[/tex]

The given chemical equation follows:

[tex]H_2+I_2\rightleftharpoons 2HI[/tex]

The expression for equilibrium constant will be:

[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{[HI]^2}{[H_2][I_2]}[/tex]

We are given:

[tex][HI]_{eq}=1.3544\times 10^{-2}M[/tex]

[tex][H_2]_{eq}=4.5647\times 10^{-3}M[/tex]

[tex][I_2]_{eq}=7.378\times 10^{-4}M[/tex]

Putting values in above expression, we get:

[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{(1.3544\times 10^{-2})^2}{(4.5647\times 10^{-3})(7.378\times 10^{-4})}\\\\K_{eq}=54.47[/tex]

Hence, the equilibrium constant for the reaction is 54.47

Answer:

532.5 grams

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation of this reaction is as follows:

2NaOH + H2SO4 → 2H2O + Na2S04

From the above balanced equation, it shows that 2 moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) produces 1 mole of sodium sulfate (Na2SO4).

Using mole = mass/molar mass to convert mass to mole

Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 1 + 16 = 40g/mol

mole = 300/40

mole = 7.5moles of NaOH

Since 2 moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) produces 1 mole of sodium sulfate (Na2SO4).

Then, 7.5 moles of NaOH will produce 7.5/2 = 3.75moles of Na2SO4.

mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of Na2SO4 = 23(2) + 32 + 16(4)

= 46 + 32 + 64

= 142g/mol

Mass of Na2SO4 = 3.75 × 142

= 532.5g

Explanation:

Melting is defined as the physical process where a solid state of a substance converts into its liquid state. No change of chemical composition takes place, just the physical state of water is changing.

[tex]\text{Solid}\rightleftharpoons \text{Liquid}[/tex]

There are given carboxylic acids. The melting point of these acids increases to its second group member which is ethanoic acid due to prevalent hydrogen bonding. To break this bonding, a high amount of heat needs to be applied.

But as we move forward, the melting point decreases sharply as an increase in the number of carbon atoms decreases the hydrogen bonding.

Melting point of Formic Acid = [tex]8.3^oC[/tex]

Melting point of Acetic Acid = [tex]16.6^oC[/tex]

Melting point of Propionic Acid = [tex]-21^oC[/tex]

Answer:

The given molecule is KCN.

Is it a ternary ionic compound?

Explanation:

A ternary ionic compound is one that consists of at least one polyatomic ion/radical.

In the given molecule,

the ions present are:

K+ and CN-.

CN- is a polyatomic acidic radical.

Hence, the given molecule is ternary ionic compound.

Explanation:

Desalination of seawater is considered a renewable source of water, although reducing its dependence on fossil fuel energy is needed for it to be fully renewable.

Answer:

1.395M NaOH

Explanation:

Sodium hydroxide, NaOH, reacts with nitric acid, HNO3, as follows:

NaOH + HNO3 → NaNO3 + H2O

Where 1mol of NaOH reacts with 1mol of HNO3

To solve this question we must find the concentration of the titrant. With the concentration and the needed acid we can find the moles of HNO3 added = moles NaOH in the solution. With the moles of NaOH and its volume we can find its concentration as follows:

HNO3 concentration:

10.00mol/L HNO3 * (125.0mL/500.0mL) = 2.500M HNO3

Moles HNO3 = Moles NaOH:

16.74mL = 0.01674L*(2.500mol/L) = 0.04185 moles HNO3 = Moles NaOH

Concentration NaOH:

0.04185 moles / 0.0300L =

1.395M NaOH

Answer:

A) Phosphorus

Explanation:

Look At Question 5) On The Answer Key

The element phosphorus has the greatest first ionization energy.

The first ionization energy of an element is the energy that is required to remove an electron from the outermost shell of an atom of the element.

We know that ionization energy decreases down the group but increases across the period thus the element phosphorus has the greatest first ionization energy.

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Answer:

the correct answer is 23:19

Answer:

Due to increase in carbondioxide gas.

Explanation:

The buffering action of these chemical reactions is limited by the present day rate of change for atmospheric carbondioxide concentration because the the rate of atmospheric carbondioxide rises as compared to ancient atmospheric carbondioxide gas. Due to increase of human activities, the concentration of carbondioxide gas increases in the atmosphere which limits the buffering action of these chemical reactions so we can say that carbondioxide gas is responsible for its limited action.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Scientific laws describe how things work with little to no exception. They do NOT provide an explanation to WHY something occurs.

Answer:

The answer is D because scientific laws describe how things work not why they happen.

The maximum height of an object, given the initial launch angle and initial velocity is found with:

h = v2 is in2θi 2g

h = v i 2 sin 2 ⁡ θ i 2 g.

63.01284*20=1260.568

Explanation:

Here are the answers for both of the question you send :)

hope this helps you to understand:)

Answer:

118 neutrons

Explanation:

There are three subatomic particles in an atom namely: electron, neutron and proton. The mass number of an atom is calculated by adding the proton no. (atomic mass) + neutron no.

That is;

Mass no. = proton no. + neutron no.

This means that to obtain the neutron no. in the atom of an element, we subtract the no of protons or atomic mass from the mass number.

According to this question, Plutonium-196 is said to have an atomic number of 78. The mass no. is 196, hence, the number of neutrons is:

196 - 78

= 118 neutrons.

Answer:

D. 1x10⁻¹¹ M

Explanation:

For any given aqueous solution the following formula is true:

1x10⁻¹⁴ = [H₃O⁺] * [OH⁻]

1x10⁻¹⁴ is the ion-product constant of water, Kw.

We input the given value of [H₃O⁺]:

1x10⁻¹⁴ = 1x10⁻³ * [OH⁻]

And solve for [OH⁻]:

[OH⁻] = 1x10⁻¹¹ M

Thus the correct answer is option D. 1x10⁻¹¹ M.

Answer:

D. 1x10⁻¹¹ M

Explanation:

I took the test :)

Answer:When trying to concentrate the solution by evaporation to produce waterless sulfurous acid it will decompose

Explanation:

Explanation:

here's the answer to your question

Answer:

reproduction, variation in fitness, heredity, variation in individual characters