The diagram shows the potential energy changes for a reaction pathway. (10 points)
A curved lined graph is shown. The y axis of the graph has the title Potential Energy. The x axis of the graph has the title Reaction Pathway. The graph curve begins at a higher level and ends at a slightly lower level. A vertical line labeled A, starting from the x axis till the beginning of the graph line is shown. A vertical line labeled B, starting from the x axis till the uppermost hump in the graph curve is shown. Another vertical line labeled C is shown from starting from the x axis till the point where the graph curve ends.
Part 1: Does the diagram illustrate an endothermic or an exothermic reaction? Give reasons in support of your answer.
Part 2: Describe how you can determine the total change in enthalpy and activation energy from the diagram and if each is positive or negative.
Answers
1) The diagram shows an exothermic reaction since the potential energy of the products is less than that of the reactants, meaning energy was released.
2) To find the change in enthalpy, determine the difference between the potential energy of the products and the potential energy of the reactants. (on this diagram, C-A) To find the activation energy, find the difference between the potential energy of the reactants and the "peak" of the curve (on this diagram, B-A). For this diagram, both the enthalpy and activation energy are positive.
Answer:
Part 1 and Part 2 Answer
Explanation:
Part 1:
The reactions have higher potential energy than the products, this means it is an exothermic reaction.
Part 2:
Change in enthalpy is determined by the difference between potential energy of the reactants (A) and potential energy of the products (C). Because the reactants is higher than the products' and we know the reaction is exothermic, the change in enthalpy will be negative (-∆H).
The activation energy can be determined by the difference between the peak of the graph (B) and the potential energy of reactants (A). The activation energy would be positive.
Related Questions
A 47-year-old man with a history of alcoholism is brought to the emergency department because he was found wandering in the streets. He appears disoriented and walks unsteadily. Physical examination shows an inability to adduct the right eye or to abduct the left eye. When asked about recent events that may have resulted in his condition, he responds with several elaborate but obviously fictitious stories. Altered activity of which of the following enzymes is most likely contributing to his symptoms?
Answers
The altered activity of the Pyruvate dehydrogenase enzyme is most likely contributing to his symptoms.
What is Pyruvate dehydrogenase?Pyruvate dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to generate dihydrolipoamide and CO2.
This enzyme (Pyruvate dehydrogenase) is required to metabolize alcohol present in the blood.
In conclusion, the altered activity of the Pyruvate dehydrogenase enzyme is most likely contributing to his symptoms.
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A container holds a mixture of 3.01 x 1023 molecules of H₂ gas. 1.20 x 1024 molecules of CO₂ gas, and 1.50 x 10
24 molecules O₂. If the total pressure of the container is 1.00atm, what is the partial pressure of oxygen gas in
atmospheres?
O 5.00 x 10 ¹ atm
O 9.09 x 10-2 atm
O2.50 x 10 ¹ atm
O2.00 x 10-¹ atm
8 9
10 11
12 13 14
15 16 1
Answers
Answer:
.4998 atm ( rounded to .5 atm ) <===== not one of the answers listed
Explanation:
The partial pressure exerted by O2 is equal to the fraction that is O2 times the pressure
1.5 / ( 1.5 + 1.2 + .301 ) * 1 atm = .4998 atm
( 1) Are you sure it is ONE atm pressure in the container?
(2) IS the first answer supposed to be 5 x 10^-1 atm perhaps?
What is specific heat capacity?
If answer is correct I will mark as brainliest
Answers
Answer:
A. The energy required to completely melt 1 g of a substance.
Explanation:
Because the root definition for Specific Heat Capacity is basically the amount of heat that's absorbed per unit mass of whatever material when the temperature is increasing. Or in other words, the amount of heat that's taken out or supplied to the unit mass of a system in order to increase or decrease its temperature by one degree. Hope this helps :)
How is graphite structured?
A. Its carbon atoms are bonded to 3 other carbon atoms and are
structured in layers that can slip past each other.
B. Its carbon atoms are bonded to 3 other carbon atoms and are
structured in layers that cannot slip past each other.
C. Each carbon atom is surrounded entirely by lone pairs, which
is why the carbon atoms separate from each other to the paper
easily when writing.
D. Each carbon is bonded to four others making it very solid and
rigid.
Answers
Graphite is structured in a way that: (A). Its carbon atoms are bonded to 3 other carbon atoms and are structured in layers that can slip past each other.
Meaning of a graphiteA graphite can be defined as a crystalline form of carbon.
Graphite is so important to man as it is used in many industries and factories as well as many countries to produce different products that can help mankind.
Graphite structure is quite a complex one and it involve carbons that have three of its electrons bonded and one free.
In conclusion, Graphite is structured in a way that: Its carbon atoms are bonded to 3 other carbon atoms and are structured in layers that can slip past each other.
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The number of moles of Cr deposited by passing 1,5 F electricity in following reaction Cr+3e–– ›cr is
Answers
The number of moles of Cr deposited by 1.5 F of electricity is 0.5 moles
What is electrolysis?The term electrolysis has to do with thee deposition of a solid when a direct current is passed through its solution.
Given the reaction; Cr3+(aq) + 3e ––›Cr(s)
If 3F of electricity is required to deposit 1 mole of Cr
1.5F of electricity is required to deposit 1.5F * 1 mole/3F
= 0.5 moles
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Question 2
2C4H10 + 1302 -> 8CO2 + 10H₂O
If 2.46 g H₂O are produced by a reaction, how many moles of C4H10 were used?
Answers
Answer:
2 mole of C4H10 were used in this reaction.
Can anyone please help me, the attachment is down below
Answers
Bubbling or fizzing is usually observed when a chemical reaction occurs and is denoted as option D.
What is a Chemical reaction?This occurs when one or more reactant form a new substance which is referred to as the product.
The bubbling or fizzing depicts effervescence which signifies that a new gaseous product has been formed.
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What is the pH of a solution that contains 0.0011 moles of KOH in 393 mL of solution?
Answers
The pH of a solution that contains 0.0011 moles of KOH in 393 mL of solution is 2.56. Details about pH can be found below.
How to calculate pH?The pH of a solution can be calculated using the following expression:
pH = - log [H3O+]
However, the hydrogen concentration of the KOH solution can be calculated as follows:
concentration = 0.0011 mol ÷ 0.393 L
concentration = 2.798 × 10-³M
The pH of KOH = - log [2.798 × 10-³M]
pH = 2.56
Therefore, the pH of a solution that contains 0.0011 moles of KOH in 393 mL of solution is 2.56.
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Do taller people have longer arms that shorter people? Find the dependent variable, independent variable and state your hypothesis. PLS HELP
Answers
Answer:
A hypothesis is a testable statement that is proposed to explain an observation/theory. In this case, one hypothesis that could be used is: Taller people have longer arms than smaller people. You could also say: As the height of an individual increases, the length of their arms also increases.
Independent variables are the variable that is manipulated. In this case, the independent variable is the height of the individual.
Dependent variables are those that change in response to the independent variable. In this case, the dependent variable is arm length.
How dose earths solid inner core affect seismic waves
Answers
Answer:
When seismic waves from earthquakes ripple through its solid center, they hit a speed bump. The seismic vibrations should zip along about 30 percent faster than their actual speed, according to experiments and computer models re-creating the conditions inside the inner core.
a sample of wood that originally contained 100 grams of carbon14 now contains only 25 grams of carbon 14. approximately how many years ago was this sample part of a living tree
Answers
11460 years ago a sample of wood was the part of a living tree.
What is half-life?The time required for half of something to undergo a process.
Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,730 years. That means that no matter how many carbon-14 atoms were present when something died, after 5,730 years only half of them are left the rest have decayed to nitrogen.
The half life of C-14 is [tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}[/tex] =5730 years.
This means that if you start with a sample of 100g, only 50g will be left in 5730 years.
Here, Only 25g is left, therefore the number of years is =5730 × 2 = 11460years.
Hence, 11460 years ago a sample of wood was the part of a living tree.
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Write the complete chemical equations for production of pentanol from pentene
Answers
Answer:
hope this helped :( got this from my friend a long time ago but still not sure if it's really correct this
Which of these is NOT true about electromagnets?
They are permanent.
Increasing the battery makes them stronger.
They need a battery or other source of current.
Increasing the number of coils makes them stronger.
Answers
Answer:
Permanent = false
Explanation:
All of the other choices are true
Use the reaction and bond information to answer the question. H2 CO2 → CH2O2 Reactant bond energies: H–H is 432 kJ/mol, C=O is 799 kJ/mol Product bond energies: C–H is 413 kJ/mol, C=O is 745 kJ/mol, C–O is 358 kJ/mol, O–H is 467 kJ/mol How much energy must this system absorb before the reaction can begin?.
Answers
345678990098765435779999999999999999995699999
Describe a chemical test for water-
Answers
Answer:
Anhydrous copper (II) sulphate is white because it has no water in it. When drops of water are added, copper (II) sulphate turns blue. This colour change can be used to detect the presence of water (or water vapour).
Convert 3.80 mol of KCI to grams?
Answers
Answer:
283 grams KCl
Explanation:
To convert form moles to grams, you need to find the molar mass of your compound. The molar mass can be calculated using the individual molar masses of each element in the compound. These values can be found on the periodic table.
Molar Mass (K) = 39.098 g/mol
Molar Mass (Cl) = 35.453 g/mol
Molar Mass (KCl) = 39.098 g/mol + 35.453 g/mol
Molar Mass (KCl) = 74.551 g/mol
Now that you know the molar mass, you want to multiply it by the moles of KCl. This is possible because the molar mass is actually a ratio representing the relationship of grams and moles. In KCl, there are 74.551 grams of KCl for every 1 mole of KCl. When you are multiplying, make sure you set the ratio up in a way that allows for the units to cancel out and leave grams as your final answer.
3.80 moles KCl 74.551 g
----------------------- x ------------------- = 283 grams KCl
1 mole KCl
The final answer should have 3 sig figs because the value the problem gave (3.80 mol) also has 3 sig figs.
What does each star on the map represent?
O location of an epicenter
O location of a focus
O location of a seismograph
O location of a wave
Answers
Each star on the map represents location of an epicenter. Thus, the correct answer is Option A.
What is an epicentre on the map?Epicenter is defined as the point directly at the position on the Earth's surface, where the earthquake started. These are represented by the stars on the map.
Scientists use triangulation to find the epicenter of an earthquake.
When seismic data is collected from at least three different locations, it can be used to determine the epicenter by where it intersects.
Every earthquake is recorded on numerous seismographs located in different directions.
Thus, the correct answer is Option A.
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Answer: C. location of a seismograph
Explanation:
For the reaction
2A(g)+2B(g)+C(g)⟶3G(g)+4F(g)
the initial rate data in the table was collected, where [A]0 , [B]0 , and [C]0 are the initial concentrations of A , B , and C , respectively.
Experiment [A]0 (mmol⋅L−1) [B]0 (mmol⋅L−1) [C]0 (mmol⋅L−1) Initial rate (mmol⋅L−1⋅s−1)
1 11.0. 200.0 220.0 8.80
2 22.0 200.0 165.0 17.6
3 22.0 400.0 55.0 70.4
4 11.0 200.0 110.0 8.80
Reactant A is first order reactant, Reactant B is second order reactant, and Reactant C is zero order reactant...
1. What is the overall order of the reaction ______ ???
2. Write the rate law for the reaction where is the rate constant. Rate = k___???
3. Calculate the rate constant, , and identify its units. K = ____?????
4. Determine the initial rate of the reaction when [A]0=4.87 mmol⋅L−1 , [B]0=0.184 mmol⋅L−1 , and [C]0=12.0 mmol⋅L−1 . Initial Rate = _______ mmol⋅L−1⋅s−1 ??????
Answers
The overall order of the reaction is 3 and the rate law for the reaction is rate = [A]^n [B]^m [C]^l
How to find the Order of Reaction?
1) The order of reactant A is first order reactant because a first-order reaction can be defined as a chemical reaction in which the reaction rate is linearly dependent on the concentration of only one reactant.
The order of reactant B is second order reactant because a second order reaction is a type of chemical reaction that depends on the concentrations of one-second order reactant or two first-order reactants.
Thus, the overall order of the reaction is 3.
2) The rate law in this reaction is;
rate = [A]^n [B]^m [C]^l
But in this question, since the reactant C is zero order, then it will be simplified to; rate = k[A][B]² .
3) When we plug in the initial concentrations of A and B, we will get the rate constant of the problem which is k = 20.
4) The initial rate when [A]0=4.87 mmol⋅L−1 , [B]0=0.184 mmol⋅L−1 , and [C]0=12.0 mmol⋅L−1 is;
Rate = 20 * 4.87 * 0.184²
Rate = 3.3
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What is the formula for the carboxylic acid functional group?
OA. -CH3
OB. -COH
0 с. -соон
OD. -CO-
Answers
Answer: C
Explanation:
This is a fact.
Based on the following reaction, how much water is produced when oxygen react with 1 mole of C₂H8?
C₂H8 (g) + 40₂ (g) →2CO2 (g) + 4H₂O(g)
Answers
Answer:
4 moles
Explanation:
For every mole of deuteriomethane consumed, 4 moles of water are produced.
So, the answer is 4 moles.
when we send electricity to pass through electrolysis jar we see gas bubble around both electrodes. Water electrolysis produces 46cm3 at anode.
A). What gas does it appear at each electrode?
B). What would you do to identify the gas in the test tubes at each electrode?
C). Calculate the volume of gas which appears at cathode.
Answers
A) Anode - hydrogen gas
Cathode-oxygen gas
B) Hydrogen gas - The gas burns with a pop sound
Oxygen gas - The gas rekindles a glowing splint
C) The volume of gas produced at the cathode is 23 [tex]cm^3[/tex]
What is electrolysis?Electrolysis is the process by which electric current is passed through a substance to effect a chemical change.
The electrolysis of water produces two volumes of hydrogen at the anode and one volume of oxygen at the cathode.
The hydrogen gas burns with a pop sound. It is easily identified by this test. Also, oxygen is known to rekindle a glowing splint and this is a commonly used test for oxygen gas.
Since the ratio of hydrogen produced at the anode to oxygen produced at the cathode is 2:1 by volume; then when 23 [tex]cm^3[/tex] of oxygen is produced at the cathode, 46 [tex]cm^3[/tex]of hydrogen is produced at the anode.
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What is the equilibrium constant of a reaction?
A. It is the concentrations of products multiplied by the
concentrations of reactants.
о
B. It is the number of moles of reactants subtracted from the number
of moles of products.
C. It is the ratio of the concentrations of products to the
concentrations of reactants.
D. It is the ratio of the number of moles of products to the number of
moles of reactants.
Answers
Answer:
C. It is the ratio of the concentrations of products to the
concentrations of reactants.
Explanation:
What volume of 12M HCI is needed to prepare 250
of 0.20M HCI?
Answers
Answer: 4.2
Explanation:
[tex]M_{A}V_{A}=M_{B}V_{B}\\(12)V_{A}=(250)(0.20)\\V_{A}=\frac{(250)(0.20)}{12}=\boxed{4.2}[/tex]
Why we use cotton cloth to mop the floor?
Answers
Answer:
because cotton have a good absorbing quality and can absorb water more which is used to mop the floor
Explanation:
Two moles of gas A spontaneously convert to 3 moles of gas b in a container where the temperature and pressure are held constant. The sample originally took up 13.9L of volume. What is the new volume of the products? Pls show work :)
Answers
At constant temperature and pressure, If the amount of gas increases to the given value, its volume also increases to 20.85L.
What is Avogadro's law?Avogadro's law states that "equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules."
It is expressed as;
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
Given the data in the question;
Initial amount of gas n₁ = 2molesInitial volume v₁ = 13.9LFinal amount of gas n₁ = 3molesFinal volume v₂ = ?V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
V₁n₂ = V₂n₁
V₂ = V₁n₂ / n₁
V₂ = (13.9L × 3moles) / 2moles
V₂ = 41.7molL / 2mol
V₂ = 20.85L
At constant temperature and pressure, If the amount of gas increases to the given value, its volume also increases to 20.85L.
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Given that this reaction is exothermic, what direction will the equilibrium shift when the temperature of the reaction is decreased? 3H₂(g) + N₂(g) ⇔ 2NH₃(g)
A. Left (towards the reactants)
B. Right (towards the products)
C. No Shift
Answers
Equilibrium will shift towards the products when temperature is decreased in an exothermic reaction of the formation of ammonia.
What is an exothermic reaction?An exothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat content of the reactants is greater than the heat content of product.
In an exothermic reaction, heat is given off.
For an exothermic reaction in equilibrium, increasing temperature shifts equilibrium to the towards the left, towards the reactants.
On the other, equilibrium will shift towards the products when temperature is decreased.
Therefore, equilibrium will shift towards the products when temperature is decreased in the reaction of the formation of ammonia.
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What is the heat of reaction into kJ?
H₂(g)+Br₂(g)➝2HBr(g)
Answers
see the attached file!!!
Which of the following items represents a chemical change?
melting
evaporation
freezing
burning
Answers
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!
In an experiment, the molar mass of the compound was determined to be 118.084 g/mol. What is the molecular formula of the compound?
Answers
Succinic acid most probably
C_4H_6O_4Lets see why?
The molar mass is given as 118.084g/mol
Decimal next place i.e 10th place contains 0 means it has OH bonds in most of the cases.
So it's a hydrocarbon and more closely an alcohol or aldehyde
Let's verify
4(12)+6(1)+16(4)64+48+670+58118g/molApproximately equal
Calculate the solubility of Ca(OH)2 in a 0.469M CaCl2 solution at 31°C, given that the Ksp of Ca(OH)2 is 4.96 x 10-6 at that temperature. Give your answer in milliMolar units 2.927 mM 1.626 mM 2.764 mM 1.382 mM 1.463 mM 3.252 mM
Answers
The solubility of Ca(OH)2 in a 0.469M CaCl2 solution at 31°C, at given Ksp of Ca(OH)2 is determined as 1.626 mM.
Dissociation reaction of Ca(OH)2
The dissociation reaction of Ca(OH)2 is given as follows;
Ca(OH)₂ ⇄ Ca²⁺ + 2OH⁻¹
x 2x
Concentration of Ca²⁺ = 0.469 M
Ksp = [x][2x]²
ksp = (0.469)(2x²)
ksp = 4(0.469)x²
ksp = 1.876x²
4.96 x 10⁻⁶ = 1.876x²
x² = (4.96 x 10⁻⁶)/(1.876)
x² = 2.643 x 10⁻⁶
x = √(2.643 x 10⁻⁶)
x = 1.626 x 10⁻³ M
x = 1.626 mM
Thus, the solubility of Ca(OH)2 in a 0.469M CaCl2 solution at 31°C, at given Ksp of Ca(OH)2 is determined as 1.626 mM.
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