Answer:
The oxidation state of nitrogen in NO changes from +2 to 0, and the oxidation state of carbon in CO changes from +2 to +4 as the reaction proceeds.
Explanation:
In the catalytic converter, the oxidation number of nitrogen in NO changes from +2 to 0, and of carbon in CO changes from +2 to +4 as the reaction proceeds. Thus, option C is correct.
What is a catalytic converter?The catalytic converter is a device used in vehicle exhaust to reduce the emission of toxic gas. The reaction in the device occurs to convert the nitric oxide into oxygen and nitrogen.
The redox reaction is given as,
2NO(g) + 2CO(g) → N₂(g) + 2CO₂(g)
In the reduction half of the reaction, the electrons are lost (addition of oxygen) like in carbon monoxide the oxygen is added that changes the number from +2 to +4. CO is a reducing agent that oxidized the carbon atom.
In the reduction half of the reaction, the oxygen is removed (electrons are added) and is shown by NO where the oxygen was lost to form N₂ with oxidation +2 to 0.
Therefore, option C. NO is a reducing agent that reduced nitrogen in the reaction.
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A 4.03 g sample of nitrogen gas has a volume of 921 milliliters at a pressure of 3.19 atm. The temperature of the N2 gas sample is:_____.
Answer:
249 K
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of nitrogen (m): 4.03 gVolume of the gas (V): 921 mL = 0.921 LPressure of the gas (P): 3.19 atmStep 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 4.03 g of nitrogen
The molar mass of N₂ is 28.01 g/mol.
4.03 g × 1 mol/28.01 g = 0.144 mol
Step 3: Calculate the temperature of the gas sample
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
T = P × V / n × R
T = 3.19 atm × 0.921 L / 0.144 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K
T = 249 K
HELPPPPPPPPP 35 POINTSSSSSS!!!!!FILL IN THE BLANKS with either "reduce" or "oxidize"
Magnesium is able to ——copper, and copper is able to —— magnesium.
Zinc is able to—— magnesium, and magnesium is able to—— zinc.
Copper is able to—— zinc, and zinc is able to—— copper.
Look at my screenshot:
The volume of a gas with an initial pressure of 380 mmHg atm increases from 5.0 L to 8.0 L. What is the final pressure of the gas, in atm, assuming no change in moles or temperature?
A) 238 atm
B) 2.4 atm
C) 0.31 atm
D) 0.80 atm
E) 8.0 atm
Answer:
0.31 atmExplanation:
The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
Since we are finding the new pressure
[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]
From the question
760 mmHg = 1 atm
380 mmHg = 0.5 atm
We have
[tex]P_2 = \frac{0.5 \times 5}{8} \\ = 0.3125[/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.31 atmHope this helps you
What is true of all atoms?
Answer:
Atoms are the building blocks of matter. They are the smallest particles of an element that still have the element's properties. All atoms are very small, but atoms of different elements vary in size. Three main types of particles that make up all atoms are protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Explanation:
Answer:
Atoms are the basic building blocks for life
Answer please thanks
Answer:
7. A. ee
8. Genotypes in which the dominant gene must show: Both A & B
9. Genotypes in which the recessive genes must show: A. aa
Which type of reaction is NaCl + AgNO3 → NaNO3 + AgCl?
synthesis
decomposition
oxidation
replacement
Answer:
replacement
Explanation:
The phase change between white tin and gray tin is difficult to observe directly. Both substances can be burned, however. From these equations, calculate AHⓇ for the conversion of gray tin into white tin:
Sn(s, white) + O2(g) + SnO2(g) AH = -580.69 kJ
Sn(s, gray) + O2(g) + SnO2(g) AH° = -582.78 kJ
AH = _________ kJ
Answer: Thus [tex]\Delta H[/tex] for the conversion of gray tin to white tin is -20.9 kJ
Explanation:
According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
The final reaction is
[tex]Sn(s, gray)\rightarrow Sn(s, white)[/tex] [tex]\Delta H=?[/tex]
The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,
[tex]Sn(s, gray)+O_2(g)\rightarrow SnO_2(g)[/tex] [tex]\Delta H^0=-582.78kJ[/tex] (1)
[tex]Sn(s, white)+O_2(g)\rightarrow SnO_2(g)[/tex] [tex]\Delta H^0=-580.69kJ[/tex] (2)
substarcting (2) form (1) we get
[tex]\Delta H=\Delta H_1-\Delta H_2[/tex]
[tex]\Delta H=-582.78-(-580.69kJ)[/tex]
[tex]\Delta H=-20.9kJ[/tex]
Please help !!!
The atomic number of sodium is 11. How many neutrons does an isotope with a mass number of 22 have ?
Answer:
11
Explanation:
There are 20 mice in a 5 m2 field ecosystem. The population density of mice is _____.
20 per m 2
5 per m 2
25 per m 2
4 per m 2
Answer:
4per m 2
20 mice divided by 5 so it will be 4 per m 2
one beaker contains nacl and another sugar, describe an experiment you could conduct to find the contents
Explanation:
Hi! I don't know why I am not getting any brainliest answer and if you are kind enough could you please mark me as the brainliest answer and please follow me also.
What is nuclear fusion what role does it play in the sun
Answer:
Nuclear fusion is when two atomic nuclei combine and form one nucleus. Nuclear fusion generates all of the Sun's energy. Inward pulling by the Sun's gravity is counteracted by outward pushing by the Sun's nuclear fusion; this balance keeps the sun from collapsing or exploding.
Explanation:
Answer:
it converts mass into energy and hydrogen into helium.
Explanation:
Nuclear fusion, the source of all the energy so generously radiated by the Sun
How are ionic compounds named?
Answer:
Ionic compounds are neutral compounds made up of positively charged ions called cations and negatively charged ions called anions. For binary ionic compounds (ionic compounds that contain only two types of elements), the compounds are named by writing the name of the cation first followed by the name of the anion.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
7. Which of the following pairs of elements is most likely to form an ionic
compound?
b. potassium and neon
c. barium and aluminum
a. oxygen and fluorine
d. lithium and bromine
Answer:
not sure if this us right but oxygen and fluorine? I learned chem but I forgot about it kinda sorry
Which one of the following
statements about the following
reaction is false?
CH4(g) + 202(g) → CO2(g) +
2H2O(g)
Answer:
5
Explanation:
Chlorine monoxide accumulates in the stratosphere above Antarctica each winter and plays a key role in the formation of the ozone hole above the South Pole each spring. Eventually, ClO decomposes according to the equation:
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Chlorine monoxide accumulates in the stratosphere above Antarctica each winter 3nd plays a key role the formation of the ozone hole above the South Pole each spring Eventually. CIO decomposes acco to the equation: 2CIO(g) rightarrow CL2(g) + O2(g) The second-order rate constant for the decomposition of CIO is 6950000000 M-1 s-1 at a particular temperature Determine the half-life of CIO when its initial concentration is .0000000185 M
Answer:
7.8 * 10^-3 s
Explanation:
Given that the half life of a second order reaction is obtained from the formula;
t1/2 = k-1[A]o-1
t1/2 = 1/k[A]o
second order rate constant (k) = 6950000000 M-1 s-1
initial concentration ([A]o) =0.0000000185 M
t1/2 = 1/6950000000 * 0.0000000185
t1/2 = 7.8 * 10^-3 s
Maria owns a bakery and bakes many different types of yeast breads. One day she notices that the bread she baked is flat and does not contain the air bubbles that are usually present. Which of the following would be a good explanation for what has happened to her yeast? *
Answer:
the yeast did not produce the carbon dioxed needed for the bread to rise.
Explanation:
i am not fooly sure but i think its it
but warn me if i am wrong pweez
Enter a numerical expression that represents the sum of u squared and 9, multiplied by eleven
Answer:
11(u² + 9)
Explanation:
The problem is to write a numerical expression for the statement given;
sum of u squared and 9, multiplied by eleven
Variable given = u;
u squared = u²
Sum;
u² + 9
multiplied by 11;
11(u² + 9)
this is liquid water in the form of droplets that have condoned from atmospheric water vapor and than precipitated
How many equivalents are in 0.70 mole of Fe 3+?
The number of the ions or the electrons transferable is called the number of equivalents. The number of equivalents of 0.70-mole iron (Fe³⁺) is 2.1 eq.
What is the number of equivalents?The number of equivalents is the property of the atom, molecule, or compound to transfer its ions or electrons in a chemical reaction. The equivalents can be said to be the moles of the ions with a valency of one to neutralize the oppositely charged species.
The number of equivalents is calculated as,
Number of equivalents = number of moles × valence
Given,
Valency of iron (Fe³⁺) = +3
Number of moles of iron = 0.70 moles
Substituting values above to calculate equivalents as
Number of equivalents = 0.7 × 3
Number of equivalents = 2.1 eq
Therefore, there are 2.1 equivalents in 0.70 moles of iron.
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how many moles of CO2 are produced from the combustion of 5.25 moles of CH3OH?
First, we write the reaction for CH3OH combustion
CH3OH+3/2O2--->CO2+2H2O
for 1 mole of methanol, we get 1 mole of CO2, therefore for 5,25 moles of methanol we will get 5,25 moles of CO2
What is the mass of 1.00 mol of oxygen (O2)?
Answer:
Mass = 32 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of oxygen = 1.0 mol
Mass of oxygen = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of oxygen (O₂) is 32 g/mol
by putting values,
1.0 mol = mass/ 32 g/mol
Mass = 1.0 mol ×32 g/mol
Mass = 32 g
shivering when your cold generate heat to warm your body which characteristic of life does the refer to
Answer:
Your body needs to keep a core temperature of about 98.6°F (36.9°C). To prevent hypothermia and other consequences of a chilled core, your brain monitors temperature very closely.
Explanation:
what are 4 sources of electrical energy?
Answer:
Clean Energy. Learn more about energy from solar, wind, water, geothermal, biomass and nuclear. Fossil. Learn more about our fossil energy sources: coal, oil and natural gas.Electric Power. Learn more about how we use electricity as an energy source. Energy Storage. Hydrogen & Fuel Cells.Explanation:
I hope this helps xD
Answer:
Electrical energy is used to power up a light bulb. The current moves from the outlet to the light bulb through the wire.
Lightning is another example of electrical energy. The negatively charged particles are separated from the positively...
Batteries are also sources of electrical energy. In car batteries, the moving charges Explanation:
fI gave u 3 think of the 4th one
Which statement about the surface of the moon is true?
o There is water and air, but no life on the moon's surface.
O There is no air, wind, liquid water or life on the moon's surface.
There are liquid seas on the moon's surface.
It is very windy on the moon's surface.
Answer:
There is no air, wind, liquid water or life on the moons surface.
Explanation:
Answer:
ok i know it wont help now bc this was in 2020 but i did this on my lessons and its: There is no air, wind, liquid water, or life on the moon's surface.
Explanation:
i got all the right except the last one
An area experiences lack of moisture and precipitation. It also experiences high temperature and winds. Which severe weather event is likely to occur?
Answer:
Drought
Explanation:
It would get really dry because no moisture and the lakes would dry up bc of lack of water
What two layers of the earth are made of rock
Answer: There are two types of crust; oceanic and continental. Oceanic crust is denser and thinner and mainly composed of basalt.
Explanation:
The crust This is the outside layer of the earth and is made of solid rock, mostly basalt and granite. Oceanic crust is denser and thinner and mainly composed of basalt.
Answer:
The crust and the upper layer of the mantle together make up a zone of rigid, brittle rock called the Lithosphere .
Explanation:
Writing Chemical Equations
Write and balance the equation showing the reaction between lead (II) sulfide and carbon monoxide to form lead metal and carbon dioxide.
Answer:Gaseous C4H8 + oxygen gas ---> carbon dioxide + water
C4H8(g) + 6O2(g) ---> 4CO2(g) + 4H2O(g)
Not the one u want but its similar so u can get an idea of what the one u want is like
Please help, will give brainliest
N2 + 3H2 + 2NH3
Calculate the mass of N, that would be needed to produce from 75.0g of NH3?
Show your work by including all values used to determine the answer.
Answer:
Mass = 61.6 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of ammonia produced = 75.0 g
Mass of nitrogen needed = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Number of moles of ammonia:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 75 g/ 17 g/mol
Number of moles = 4.4 mol
No we will compare the moles of ammonia with nitrogen.
NH₃ : N₂
2 : 1
4.4 : 1/2×4.4 =2.2 mol
Mass of N₂:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 2.2 mol × 28 g/mol
Mass = 61.6 g
How many moles are in a sample of 4.57 x 1024 atoms of neon (Ne)?
a.7.59 mol Ne
b.27.5 mol Ne
c.91.4 mol Ne
d.151 mol Ne
Answer:
A 7.59 mol Ne
Explanation:
The number of moles of Ne in a sample of 4.57 x 10²⁴ atoms of neon (Ne) are 7.59 mol of Ne. Hence Option (A) is the correct option. It can be solved with the help of Mole concept.
What is Mole concept ?The mole, symbol mol, is the SI base unit of amount of substance.
The quantity amount of substance is a measure of how many elementary entities of a given substance are in an object or sample.
n = given number / Avogadro's number
= 4.57 x 10²⁴ / 6.022 x 10²³
= 7.59 mol of Ne
Therefore, The number of moles of Ne in a sample of 4.57 x 10²⁴ atoms of neon (Ne) are 7.59 mol of Ne. Hence Option (A) is the correct option. It can be solved with the help of Mole concept.
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A radioactive element having and atomic number 82 and atomic mass 214 emits a beta particle. The resulting element is:______.
Answer:
[tex]\frac{214}{83} Bi[/tex]
Explanation:
In beta emission, a neutron is converted into a proton thereby reducing the neutron:proton (N/P) ratio.
When a beta emission occurs, the mass number remains the same while the nuclear charge increases by one unit. The daughter nucleus is found one place to the right of its parent in the periodic table.