The bacteria lactobacillus acidophilus are frequently used in the production of yogurt. there
Explanation:
The bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus are frequently used in the production of yogurt. These bacteria use lactic acid fermentation when oxygen is not available.
The mechanism that establishes the medullary osmotic gradient depends most on the permeability properties of the ________. The mechanism that establishes the medullary osmotic gradient depends most on the permeability properties of the ________. distal convoluted tubule nephron loop glomerular filtration membrane collecting duct
Answer:
The correct answer is nephron loop. The mechanism that establishes the medullary osmotic gradient depends most on the permeability properties of the nephron loop.
Explanation:
The nephron loop is the portion of the nephron that follows the proximal convoluted tubule. It is located mainly in the renal medulla. Water moves by osmosis thanks to an osmotic gradient, in other words, it moves from a space with a lower concentration of solutes (hypotonic solution) to a space with a higher concentration of solutes (hypertonic solution) to try to dissolve it. Among the functions of the nephron loop is the creation of the medullary osmotic gradient by the countercurrent multiplier mechanism. Osmolarity is an intensive property that requires one or more "sources" of osmoles, capable of creating a gradient. In the nephron loop there are several sources of this type: a) the system that transports NaCl in the thick portion of the ascending limb b) the passive Na + outflow from the thin portion of the ascending limb c) the Na + outflow and of urea from the collector.
________ thousands of tiny projections that add even more surface area to villi
Answer:
Each villus, in turn, has thousands of even smaller projections called microvilli (singular: microvillus).
Explanation:
The villi contain capillaries, which are tiny blood vessels. Nutrients are absorbed into these capillaries across the surfaces of the villi and microvilli. Because there are millions of these tiny projections, they greatly increase the surface area for absorption.
Can someone please put this in there own words?
Thank you.
For example, plasma membrane proteins carry out functions as diverse as ferrying nutrients across the plasma membrane, receiving chemical signals from outside the cell, translating chemical signals into intracellular action, and sometimes anchoring the cell in a particular location.
Answer:
All cells have plasma membranes. Can molecules enter and leave the cell? Yes. The plasma membrane (also called the cell membrane), is a lipid barrier where molecule organelles live. The golgi ( a cell organelle) helps move the proteins across the plasma membarane. Proteins cannot move through the plasma membrane barrier by themselves because they are not small enough like water.
Explanation:
Hope this helps. :) P.S. Can I be marked brainliest . . . ? :)
The purpose of meiosis is to
A. Produce cells that each have a unique set of genetic material
B. Produce cells that are genetically identical to one another.
C. Create genetically variation by introducing mutations.
D. Repair and replace damaged cells.
Answer:
B. Produce cells that are genetically identical to one another
Answer:
B
Explanation:
pls help ASAP no link
Answer:
atmosphere, underground, glaciers , Oceans.
water that falls from the clouds towards the ground like rain or snow or sleet
Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts, such as leaves, stems and flowers.
Evapotranspiration is the sum of water evaporation and transpiration from a surface area to the atmosphere.
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Which of the following would be made entirely of
nonrenewable resources?
A. A bedspread
B. Olive oil
C. A car engine
D. A textbook
SUBMIT
Answer:
C. A car engine
Explanation:
Renewable sources of energies are those who can grow again, such as trees and plants, or that can always reappear, such as wind and solar energy. Nonrenewable energy, however, cannot be regenerated, like oil and coal, or are mined minerals.
What did Gregor Mendel use to discover the principles that rule heredity?
A. Pigeons
B. Pear Trees
C. Dogs
D. Pea Plants
Answer:
D. Pea Plants
Explanation:
Which of these is an example of ACTIVE immunity?
A.) A baby receiving breast milk from a well vaccinated adult with a strong immune system.
B.) A person receiving a Hepatitis B vaccine prior to entering the healthcare field.
C.) A person receiving a tetanus shot after cutting themselves on a rusty metal nail.
D.) A person receiving an antivenom after a snake bite.
Answer:
I think the option b is correct
Can someone tell me how sedimentary rocks usually form ? ( please one simple sentence)
Answer: many various sediments carried over time all compile to create a new rocks
Explanation:
Hope this helps
What do the circled letters on the outside of the Punnett square in the attached figure represent?
Answer:
The circled letters represent the genotypes of the two parents
The top 2 letters (A a) is the genotype of one of the parents
The 2 letters on the far left (AA) is the genotype of the other parent
A man with type AB blood is married to a woman also with type AB blood. What are the possible
genotypes for their offspring?
HTT
Answer:
AB
Explanation:
Which of the following is the correct order of the categories in the modern system of classification?
Answer: is c
Explanation:
What does the "S" in S phase stand for? What occurs in S phase?
Answer:
Synthesis Phase
Explanation:
It is the phase of the cell cycle in which DNA is replicated.
Describe how amino acids are categorized by their chemical properties. Explain how a change in the amino acid sequence of the FXR1 protein could decrease the ability of the protein to bind to RNA .
Answer:
The nature of amino acids can vary they can be acidic, alkaline, or neutral based on the functional group attached to their side-chain. The functional group of the amino acids determines the property of the hydro loving or phobic nature of particular amino acids. Interaction of different biomolecules depends on their affinities with one another such as hydrogen bonds, ionic bonds, van der Waals interaction based on structural and fundamental unit or monomer of the biomolecule.
Based on the given explanation, we can say that if there is a modification in the sequence of the building block amino acid of the FXR1 protein, might lead to a decrease in affinity to bind to the RNA by changing in the binding domain of this protein. There might be a complete structural change such that it can no longer interact with RNA.
Amino acids are grouped on the basis of their side chains.
Amino acids are categorized on the basis of their side chain attachment. All the amino acids has a specific side chain which is known as an R group. This R group is also attached to the α carbon. The R groups consist of shapes, sizes, charges, and reactivities. This allows all amino acids to be grouped or categorized on the basis of their chemical properties of their side chains.
If there is a change occur in the sequence of the building block amino acid of the FXR1 protein, it might lead to a decrease of binding to the RNA. There might be a complete change in the structure which leads no more attachment with RNA so we can conclude that amino acids are grouped on the basis of their side chains.
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please help me with this question
Answer: C
Explanation:
Which statement correctly describes scientific knowledge!
A. It changes from place to place.
B. It is based on opinions.
C.It varies from person to person.
D. It is based on facts.
(No files)
Answer:
D: It is based on facts.
Explanation:
The reason is because science is based off of data and analsys which
What 3 structures do plant cells have that animal cells do not have?
Answer:
A cell wall, chloroplasts, plastids, (and in some cases vacuoles but they are sometimes present in both)
Explanation:
HELPPP DUE IN 20 MINUTES!!!!!!!
Jackie sees a tree branch about to fall on her, and she jumps out of the way. Which body systems helped her respond to danger?
Answer:
The autonomic nervous system
What is the history of Gene Therapy?
Answer:
The concepts of gene therapy arose initially during the 1960s and early 1970s whilst the development of genetically marked cells lines and the clarification of mechanisms of cell transformation by the papaovaviruses polyoma and SV40 was in progress.
Explanation:
Answer:
The concept of gene therapy arose during the 1960s and 1970s and is still in its infancy, meaning there is a paucity of reliable, long-term data on the safety and efficacy of this therapy.
Explanation:
i have to give credit to...
Dr. Ananya Mandal, MD
and here is the website https://www.news-medical.net/health/Gene-Therapy-History.aspx
mkdoyle27 had my answer so i put something else her answer came from... https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1303270/#:~:text=The%20concepts%20of%20gene%20therapy,and%20SV40%20was%20in%20progress.
20. A group of animals with common traits that can mate and produce fertile young is called a
a. family
c. class
b. species
d. phylum
In your own words explain how you think that DNA, mutation, genotype, phenotype, and natural selection interconnect to cause evolution
Answer: According to sources, the most probable answer to this query is that evolution happens because when life came it sought for survival. Now, this is through mutation which causes random DNA sequences leading to genotypic and phenotypic changes. Natural selection as relation to adapting to the selection forces of the environment. And when these factors is added by the niche and other large case scenario to cause major anatomical changes, speciation comes through. And that, the process of evolution. And how it is a mechanism and an intermediate interaction with the environment.
Explanation:
The fossil record provides evidence that
A. Fossils cannot be dated.
B. All species were formed during Earth’s formation and have changed little since then.
C. The fossilized species have no connection to today’s species
D. Older species have rise to more recent species.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The fossil record provide evidence that Older species have rise to more recent species
what happens if i fail science eoc in 8th grade in florida
Answer:
Theyll make you take a course in summer school or pass you if your grade in the class is high enough speaking from experience middle school grades dont count
Explanation:
The EOC (end of course assessment) won't make you fail.
It's a test that lets the teachers see your performance and how well do you know what they taught you.
But still, be sure to do your best and answer what you know.
Acid rain can have a pH between 1.5 and 5.0. The effect of acid rain on the environment depends on
me pH of the rain and the characteristics of the environment. It appears that acid rain has a negative effect
un plants. The scale below shows the pH of normal rain.
Normal
rain
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121314
PH Scalo
Provide the information requested In questions 41-43 that should be included in a research plan to test the
effect of
pH on the early growth of bean plants in the laboratory.
Q: State a hypothesis, identify the independent variable and state 2 factors that should be kept constant
Answer:
what effects do the pH has on different conditions of weather
Explanation:
ketp constant is the temperature....independent variable is time
Acid rain can have a pH between 1.5 and 5.0. The effect of acid rain on the environment depends on the pH of the rain and the characteristics of the environment. It appears that acid rain has a negative effect on plants.
Can acid rain hurt you?Acid rain does not directly harm the human body, but the resulting sulfur dioxide can cause health problems. In particular, sulfur dioxide particles in the air can promote chronic lung problems such as asthma and bronchitis.
Acid rain or acid deposit is a broad term that includes all forms of precipitation, including acidic components such as sulfuric acid and nitric acid, falling from the atmosphere into the ground in a moist or dry form. This can be rain, snow, fog, hail, and even acidic dust.
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Mention the three types of collisions involved in convergent boundaries.
ANSWER :
Oceanic-oceanic boundariesOceanic-continental boundariesContinental-continental boundariesHope it helps ya...!!♡
Scientists have proposed more than two dozen ways to define species. One commonly used definition, called the biological species concept, holds that populations belong to the same species if they can contribute genes to a common gene pool. Reproductive barriers block gene flow between different species. Gene flow between populations tends to hold the gene pool of a species together. Three of the most prominent definitions of species are the biological species concept, the phylogenetic species concept, and the morphological species concept. For each characteristic, identify the a
Complete question:
Scientists have proposed more than two dozen ways to define species. One commonly used definition, called the biological species concept, holds that populations belong to the same species if they can contribute genes to a common gene pool. Reproductive barriers block gene flow between different species. Gene flow between populations tends to hold the gene pool of a species together.
Part A - Comparing species definitions
Three of the most prominent definitions of species are the biological species concept, the phylogenetic species concept, and the morphological species (morphospecies) concept.
Drag each characteristic to the appropriate bin based on the species concept(s) to which it applies → You will find this in the attached files
Answer:
Not applicable for extinct species → Biological Based on evolutionary history → Phylogenetic Relies on similarities in structure → Morphological Accommodates asexual reproduction / Species acceptance criteria can be subjective → Morphological and PhylogeneticUsed by scientists in classification → Morphological, Phylogenetic, and BiologicalExplanation:
The biological concept states that species are population groups that -in a real or potential way- can mate and reproduce, but are reproductively isolated from other groups.
Individuals belonging to a species cannot reproduce with members of other species.
This biological concept has limitations. Its application might present difficulties in concern with asexual reproduction species, such as bacteria, rotifer, cnidarians, plants, and etcetera.
Besides, this concept cannot be applied to the past because it is difficult to deduce reproductive capability between extinct species.
Finally, this concept is not adequate concerning hybridization zones, something to be expected considering evolutionary processes. This is the reason why it has been less accepted by botanists, as some plant species hybridize with other species.
The phylogenetic species concept defines species on a determined time and through time, and these are the horizontal and vertical species concepts, respectively. The species group is considered to be the less inclusive monophyletic group.
According to the phylogenetic concept, a species is a monophyletic group whose organisms share synapomorphies.
The establishment of species relies on molecular markers.
The morphological species concept defines species according to the shared morphological characteristics shared by all the members of the species. It is a descriptive method to separate species.
When a group differs considerably at a morphological level from another group, it is defined as a different species.
Some limitations might emerge from this species concept. It does not consider variability among individuals,
Individuals of the same species might be polymorphic, exhibiting morphological differences between organisms. These individuals would be considered to be different species following the morphological concept. Some different species might be morphologically similar, despite being different. These species might be considered as one following the morphological concept.What is the trait called that "showed" up or was "expressed" in all of the offspring?
A. Offspring
B. Heredity
C. Dominant
D. Recessive
Answer:
C. Dominant trait
Anand I was asking to prepare slogans to participate in a rally to create awareness on conservation of soil. help him and write the slogans
Answer:
''Protect the soil is to protect life on earth'' and ''Protect the soil to ensure human survival'' .
Explanation:
''Protect the soil is to protect life on earth'' and ''Protect the soil to ensure human survival'' are the slogans to create awareness on conservation of soil. In these slogans, a very important message is given to the people is that soil is important for the survival of humans and other creatures on this planet because this soil provides food which is the main source of survival. If there is no soil , no food will be produced which leads to the death and extinction of all humans.
Read the following selection from the section
"Another Threat To Sea Otters."
It reveals how this view of the food
chain, from the top to the bottom.
provides us with an illuminating new
way of looking at nature and its tightly
interwoven components.
ер
Which two words would BEST replace
illuminating" and "components in the selection above?
A. inspiring; traits
B. captivating; aspects
C. convincing; segments
D. enlightening: elements
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Illuminating gives the reader the idea that some new information has been brought to attention, but that is not the case in this text. Enlighten means to give some a better, deeper knowledge on something, which better fits here. Component means part of an element, to narrow compared to elements incontext.
Your best answer here would be D, enlightening, and elements.