The graph depicts the temperature curves for two substances labeled as substance X and Y.
Why does the temperature remain constant as heat is added to each substance in the regions labeled A to B, C to D, and A' to B', and C' to D'?
Based on the curve for either substance X or substance Y and using what you know about the particulate nature of matter, and the relationship between temperature and potential or kinetic energy, describe why adding heat leads to the step-wise change in temperature depicted in the graphs.

Answer:

Force:

F = 3130 N

Explanation:

Given:

m = 1500 kg

V₀ = 5 m/s

V = 25 m/s

Δt = 10.0 s

μ = 0.009

g = 9.8 m/s²

___________

F - ?

1)

Car acceleration:

a = (V - V₀) / Δt = (25 - 5) / 10.0 = 2 m/s²

2)

Friction force:

F₁ = μ*m*g

3)

According to Newton's second law:

m*a  = F - F₁

Force:

F = m*a + F₁

F = m*a + μ*m*g

F = m*( a + μ*g) = 1500*(2 + 0.009*9.8) ≈ 3130 N

The angular momentum of revolving ball is 8.72 kg.m²/s.

We need to know about the angular momentum to solve this problem. An angular momentum is a unit that measures the difficulty of stopping rotating objects. The angular momentum depends on the inertia and angular speed. It can be written as

L = I . ώ

where L is angular momentum, I is inertia and ώ is angular speed.

From the question above, the given parameters are

m = 0.31 kg

r = 1.5 m

ώ = 12.5 rad/s

Find the inertia of the revolving ball

I = m . r²

I = 0.31 . 1.5²

I = 0.6975 kgm

By substituting the given parameters, we can calculate the angular momentum

L = I . ώ

L = 0.6975 . 12.5

L = 8.72 kg.m²/s

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Answer:

m=374.5kg

Explanation:

force=mass × acceleration

F=m × a

a=1.1m/s²

f=412N

412=m × 1.1

412=1.1m

m=412/1.1

m=374.5kg

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The train was moving with a velocity of 342.5 m/s when it started to slow down

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Considering the above data, we can obtain the initial velocity of the train as follow:

v = u + at

0 = u + (-2.5 × 137)

0 = u - 342.5

Collect like terms

u = 0 + 342.5

u = 342.5 m/s

Thus, from the above calculation, we can say that the train was moving with a velocity of 342.5 m/s

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Answer:

slow twitch fibers

Explanation:

Slow twitch fibers can maintain a force for a longer period of time than fast twitch fibers

The average velocity is 10m/s.

How to slove the average velocity?

It travels for 5 sec at 15m/s

            distance = speed x time

                            = 15 x 5

                            = 75 m

then, travels for 100 m at 8m/s

                     time = distance/time

                              = 100/8

                              = 12.5 sec

Average velocity= total distance travelled/ total time taken

                            = 100+75/5+12.5

                            = 175/17.5

                            = 10 m/s

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9V and 12V are the  voltage of the battery respectively.

[tex]v_1=q/c=27 \mu c/3.00 \mu F=9v[/tex]

[tex]v_2=36.0 \mu c/3.00 \mu F=12V[/tex]

The electric potential difference per unit charge between two places in an electric field is referred to as voltage (also known as electric potential difference, electromotive force, electric pressure, or electric tension). The letters "V" or "E" are used to represent voltage in calculations and other mathematical contexts.

Voltage is the amount of effort needed to transport a unit of charge between two places in a static electric field. The voltage is the difference in potential energy between two places in a circuit, according to our definition. The potential of one point is higher than that of the other points. Voltage or potential difference refers to the difference in charge between higher and lower potentials.

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The time difference between the arrival of the sound at the two friends is 27.4 milliseconds

In getting the difference between the arrival of the sound at the two friends, we first find the following:

Speed of sound at [tex]26.1^{o} C[/tex](v1):

[tex]v1=331*\sqrt{\frac{26.1+273K}{273K} }[/tex]

v1=346.5m/s

Speed of sound at [tex]-22.2^{o} C[/tex](v2):

[tex]v2=331*\sqrt{\frac{-22.2+273K}{273K} }[/tex]

v2=317.3m/s

The time difference:

Change in time, Δt=(d/v2)-(d/v1), where d=103m

Change in time=(103/317.3)-(103/346.5)

                      Δt=27.4ms

Change in time=27.4milliseconds

The question was incomplete, complete question is given below:

If the air inside the warehouse is at a warm 26.1​*​​C while the outside air is a chilly -22.2​*​​C, and each friend is standing 103 meters from the person in the doorway, then what is the time difference between the arrival of the sound at the two friends? Give your answer as a positive value in milliseconds

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The value of the acceleration at the given speed is  0.26333 m/s²

Acceleration is the price of the alternate speed of an object with admire to time. Accelerations are vector quantities. The orientation of an item's acceleration is given via the orientation of the net force appearing on that item.

Acceleration is the rate at which pace adjustments with time, in phrases of both velocity and path. A point or an item shifting in a direct line is extended if it accelerates or slows down. movement on a circle is extended despite the fact that the rate is constant because the route is usually changing.

Given,

mass of car = 2 tones

                    = 2000 kg

power transfer of wheel = efficiency × bp

P = 0.9 × 57000

P = 51300 W

Acceleration:-

Net force = mass × acceleration

2000 × a = F - ( Fr - Fg)

2000a = 1670.0418 - ( 360v+ 783.37)

Acceleration =  0.26333 m/s²

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Uniform line movement

Data:

t = ?

d = 5 mt

V = 15 m/s

The rectilinear movement formula:

     V = d/t

We clear for time t:

     t = d/v

     t = (15 m)/(5 m/s)

     t = 3 s

Answer: The dog takes 3 seconds to travel 15 meters ✅.

The MRU is defined as the movement in which an object moves in a straight line, in a single direction, covering equal distances in the same time interval, maintaining a constant speed and no acceleration throughout its movement.

His formula for uniform rectilinear motion is as follows:

We first apply the data to the problem.

Once having the data Now we will find the time.

So the result of the problem is 3 seconds.

Happy 2023.

ANSWER:

C. Double the number of coils of wires around the nail.

STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:

In order to collect two sewing pins, the student must double the number of coils around the nail.

Answer: Double the number of coils of wires around the nail.

Explanation: Just did this on apex, mostly for their benefit.

The information which would be considered in deciding what should be done in restoring everglades is the cost, terrain and environmental effects.

This is referred to a natural region of tropical wetlands which can be found in the southern region of the U.S. state of Florida. It is home to a lot of organisms ranging from plants to animals which ensures that they survive the various conditions due to the availability of nutrients etc.

The information which would be considered in deciding what should be done in restoring everglades is the cost as a cheap reliable method is preferable and also the effect on the environment as a whole.

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Speed is a scalar quantity which only has magnitude but lack of direction. Speed is the distance that an object travels divided by the time it takes. Therefore we can mathematically express as:

[tex]\displaystyle v=\dfrac{s}{t}[/tex]

Where v is speed, s is distance and t is time. From the problem, we are given the distance equal 900 meters and time it takes is 10.2 seconds. Therefore substitute s = 900 meters and t = 10.2 seconds.

[tex]\displaystyle{v=\dfrac{900 \ \, \sf{meters}}{10.2 \ \, \sf{seconds}}}\\\\\displaystyle{v=88.24 \ \, \sf{m/s}}[/tex]

Therefore, the speed of rocket is 88.24 m/s or 90 m/s when rounding to one significant figure.

The average velocity of Iguana is -2.55m/s when it crawls from 5m to -18m in 9 seconds.

Average velocity of a body is defined as the total displacement divided by the total time taken by the body.

Here, initial position of iguana is 5m and the final position of the iguana is -18m.

Total displacement D is,

D = final position - initial position.

D = -18-5

D = -23m

Total time taken by the iguana is 9.0 seconds.

Average velocity(V) = total displacement/total time taken.

Putting values,

V = -23/9

V = -2.55m/s.

So, the average velocity of the iguana is -2.55m/s.

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Answer:

252 million years ago

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

The velocity of the bowling ball with its putty passenger will be 2.28 m/s.

Velocity of the moving chunk = [tex]V_{c}[/tex] = 4 m/s

Mass of the chunk = [tex]M_{c}[/tex] =  8 kg

Mass of the bowling ball =  [tex]M_{b}[/tex] = 7 kg

Velocity of the bowling ball =  [tex]V_{b}[/tex] = 0

Since this is the perfect inelastic collision, so according to the law of conservation of momentum

Conservation of momentum is a fundamental law of physics that states that the total momentum of an isolated system is conserved in the absence of an external force.

[tex]p_{initial} = p_{final}[/tex]

[tex]p_{initial}[/tex] = [tex]V_{c}[/tex] *  [tex]M_{c}[/tex] +   [tex]M_{b}[/tex] * [tex]V_{b}[/tex]

[tex]p_{initial}[/tex] = 8*4 + 7*0

[tex]p_{initial}[/tex] = 32 + 0

[tex]p_{initial}[/tex] = 32 kg.m/s

[tex]p_{final}[/tex] =  ( [tex]M_{c}[/tex] +  [tex]M_{b}[/tex] ) [tex]V_{final}[/tex]

[tex]p_{final}[/tex]  = ( 8 + 7 ) [tex]V_{final}[/tex]

[tex]p_{final}[/tex] = 14  [tex]V_{final}[/tex] kg.m/s

[tex]p_{initial} = p_{final}[/tex]

32 = 14   [tex]V_{final}[/tex]

 [tex]V_{final}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{32}{14}[/tex]

 [tex]V_{final}[/tex] = 2.28 m/s

The bowling ball with its putty passenger will then be set in motion with a velocity of 2.28 m/s.

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The question is incomplete, however, 39.2 velocity is the maximum speed with which a 1100 kg rubber-tired car can take this curve without sliding

Consider the net force acting horizontal component of friction [tex](\mu _sN \cos \theta)[/tex] and normal force Acting in horizontal component of friction [tex](N sin \theta)[/tex] , So the sum of force is

[tex]mv_max^2/r=N sin \theta+\mu _sN cos \theta[/tex]

Consider the net force acting vertical component of friction [tex](N cos \theta)[/tex]  and normal force acting in Vertical component of friction [tex](\mu _sN sin \theta)[/tex] the wight of car is perpendicular to the force (-mg)

[tex]mg=N cos \theta-\mu _sN sin \theta[/tex]

[tex]v_max^2/rg=sin \theta+\mu _scos \theta/cos \theta-\mu _ssin \theta[/tex]

[tex]\nu_max=\sqrtrgsin \theta+\mu _scos \theta/cos \theta-\mu _ssin \theta[/tex]

[tex]" Substitute, "80" "m" for ' "r,,9.81" for ' "g" ', "18.0" for "\theta" and "1.0" for\mu_s[/tex]

after solving

[tex]v_max=39.2 m/s[/tex]

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If a skydiver jumps out of a plane and is in freefall, then his acceleration would be 9.8 meters / second².

It can be defined as the force by which a body attracts another body toward its center as the result of the gravitational pull of one body and another.

As given in the problem statement if a skydiver jumps out of a plane and is in freefall, the acceleration due to gravity would be 9.8 meters / second².

Thus, if a skydiver jumps out of a plane and is in freefall, then its acceleration due to gravity would be 9.8 meters / second².

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Answer:

Explanation:

Given:

m = 120 pounds  = 120·0,454 = 54.48 kg

g = 1.625 m/s²  -  Acceleration of free fall on the Moon

_______________________________

F - ?

F = m·g = 54.48·1.625 ≈ 88.5 N

Answer:

about 20 pounds

If you weigh 120 pounds on Earth, you will weigh about 20 pounds on the moon.

Explanation:

Dont ask for an explanation ok buddy?

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

d istance = 1/2 a t ^2

  100        = 1/2 (a) 2^2      solves for a = 50 ft/s^2

F = ma

  = (200+ 155) ( 50) =  17750   lb ft/ s^2     ( this is 2454 N )

The force must the ejector seat launch with to meet these requirements is 17750   lb ft/ s².

A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.

Given that distance = 1/2 a t²

100        = 1/2 (a) 2²     solves for a = 50 ft/s²

 F = ma

 F = (200+ 155) ( 50) =  17750   lb ft/ s²    ( this is 2454 N )

The force must the ejector seat launch with to meet these requirements is 17750   lb ft/ s².

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Mass x Acceleration equals force. Net force is equal to 7N plus 10N, or 17N, at a 60-degree angle with R equal to 12.2N.

The definition of force in physics is: The push and pull on a massed object changes its velocity. An external force is an agent that has the power to alter the resting or moving condition of a body. It has a direction and a magnitude.

A force is an effect that tends to move a stationary object into motion, stop a moving object, alter the direction and speed of a moving object, or alter the size and shape of a body.

Any of the four fundamental forces in physics—gravitational, electromagnetism, strong, and weak—that control how objects and particles interact as well as how some particles decay—is referred to as a fundamental force or fundamental interaction.

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Answer:

7.06663336 kg

Explanation

to get the mass of an object divide the force of gravity(9.8) from the weight (in this case, 69.3 N) to get 7.06663336 kg. Or round it (if it's okay with your teacher) and get 7.07 or 7.1 kg

Answer

A 51.7-kg hiker ascends a 43.2-meter high hill at a constant speed of 1.20 m/s. ... The initial kinetic energy can be found using the work-energy theorem.

Missing: 525kg ‎| Must include: 525kg

The angle between them is 90°

A = √(1^2 + 1^2) = √2

B = √(1^2 + 1^2) = √2

The magnitude of both vectors is √2

Dot product

A.B = (i + j) . (i - j)

A.B = 1 - 1 = 0

The dot product of two vectors is equal to ABCosx

A.B = ABCosx

0 = √2 × √2 × Cosx

0 = Cosx

∴ x = 90°

The angle between them is 90°

An angle is a figure in Euclidean geometry created by two rays, called the sides of the angle, that share a common termination, called the vertex of the angle. Angles formed by two rays are located in the plane containing the rays. Angles are also generated when two planes intersect. These are known as dihedral angles. An angle defined by two intersecting curves is the angle of the rays lying tangent to the respective curves at their point of junction.

The angle can also refer to the measurement of an angle or of a rotation. This measurement is the length of a circular arc divided by its radius. In the case of a geometric angle, the arc is defined by the sides and is centered at the vertex.

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A. 1.65 x 10^-10 m

The relationship between the speed(v), frequency(f), and wavelength(λ) of an electromagnetic wave is given as:

v = λf

From the question:

Substituting the values of v and f into the equation v = λf

Therefore, the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave is 1.65 x 10^-10 m

Heat budget is the balance between incoming solar radiation and outgoing terrestrial radiation.

What is the heat budget?

A heat budget represents a perfect balance between incoming heat (insolation) absorbed by the earth and outgoing heat (terrestrial radiation) departing it as radiation. If incoming and leaving heat is not in equilibrium, the Earth will either become too warm or too cold.

The sun is the primary source of energy that sustains life on earth. At the surface of the earth, solar energy arrives in the form of short-wave solar radiation. Through the process of absorption, this energy is then transformed into heat. In the form of long-wave terrestrial radiation, the earth returns the same quantity of energy to space as it receives from space. The term "heat budget" refers to the equilibrium that must be maintained between the quantity of insolation the earth receives from the sun and the amount of radiation it emits into space.

Hence, on the basis of the physical principle of energy conservation, this radiation budget accounts for the balance between incoming and outgoing radiation.

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The final velocity of the ball moving initially with a velocity of 4 m/s across a 1.8 meter high table when it hits the floor is 5.94 m / s

v² = u² + 2 a s

v = Final velocity

u = Initial velocity

a = Acceleration

s = Distance

In vertical motion,

u = 0

s = 1.8 m

a = 9.8 m / s²

v² = 0 + ( 2 * 9.8 * 1.8 )

v² = 35.28

v = 5.94 m / s

The equation used above is an equation of motion. There are 5 equations of motion.

Therefore, the final velocity of the ball is 5.94 m / s

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Answer:

3m/s²

Explanation:

From 60 to 70 s the velocity increases from 50 to 80 m/s

Acceleration is defined as a = Δv/Δt

where Δv = change in velocity

and Δt = change in time

Δv = 80 - 50 = 30 m/s

Δt = 70 - 60 = 10 s

Acceleration = 30/10 = 3m/s²

A person with moment of inertia i is spinning at an angular velocity ω. At some point in time he moves his arm position such that his moment of inertia changes to 2i.  the rotational kinetic energy k of the person after the change, in terms of his initial rotational kinetic energy is 1/4 .

The moment of inertia of a rigid body, also referred to as the mass moment of inertia, angular mass, second moment of mass, or more precisely, rotational inertia, is a property that establishes the torque required for the desired angular acceleration about a rotational axis, much like mass establishes the force required for the desired acceleration. The amount of torque required to modify the body's rate of rotation depends on the mass distribution of the body and the axis selected. For example, larger moments require more torque.

The moment of inertia for a point mass is equal to the mass squared by the perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation. This is an extensive (additive) property.

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Mechanical energy can be described as a sum of kinetic and potential energy in an object that is used to do work

In the field of physics, we can describe mechanical energy that is either stored in an object at the time of rest or the energy of an object that is in a particular motion. As kinetic energy is the motion or movement energy and potential energy is the stored energy at rest, hence mechanical energy is the sum of both these energies.

In other words, we can also describe mechanical energy as an energy that is contained in a particular object that allows it to perform a specific work. It depends on the mechanical energy of an object to determine the amount of work it can do.

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Answer:

mechanical energy or A

Explanation:

Hope this helps