Bioinformatics is a subdiscipline of biology/computer science concerned with the acquisition, storage, analysis, and dissemination of biological data. This helps organize and determine nucleotides of a given DNA molecule from known data about biological data through computer sustems.
** The Human Genome Project increased speed of DNA sequencing and lowered the cost. Basically made it more efficent.
Check out Bioinformatics lectures and websites! You will gain a better understanding of how this is helpful for sequencing DNA.
An experiment was performed to determine the health effects of different amounts of second-hand smoke on one-year-old hamsters. What is the Independent Variable of the experiment?
Answer:
Independent variable: different amounts of second-hand smoke
Explanation:
The independent variable in an experiment is the variable that the experimenter changes or manipulates in order to bring about a measurable response.
In this question, a test is being carried out to determine the health effects of different amounts of second-hand smoke on one-year-old hamsters. Based on this, the independent/manipulated variable is the DIFFERENT AMOUNTS OF SECOND-HAND SMOKE because it is the variable being changed.
Which of the following statements about solid waste recycling is false?
A. Less expensive for customers who separate their trash before pick up than to use high technology recovery plants
B. Glass, iron and aluminum can be recovered from solid waste
C. Low tech resource recovery involves customers separating trash into categories like paper, glass, plastics and metals
D. High technology recycling provides many more jobs than low technology recycling
E. Materials recovery facilities need a large input of garbage to be financially successful
Answer:
D) High-technology recycling provides many more jobs than low-technology recycling
Explanation:
What is the main function of the small intestine?(use terms : villi, surface area,blood capillaries,why must large molecules be broken down, high concentration and low concentration.)
Answer:
Among the principal functions of the small intestine, we might mention the peristaltic movement, secretion through special glandules, digestive function, absorptive functions, secretion functions, and endocrine functions.
Explanation:
The whole digestive tube is approximately eleven meters long, from the mouth to the anus.
The small or thin intestine is the longest organ of the digestive tube. It can reach up to 7 meters long, up to 3 centimeters in diameter, and it characterizes by being folded. These folds are called villi, they project into the intestine light, and they are more concentrated in the first portion of the intestine, the duodene, decreasing to the final region of the organ.
Among the principal functions of the small intestine, we might mention the peristaltic movement, secretion through special glandules, digestive function, absorptive functions, secretion functions, and endocrine functions.
The small intestine receives food from the stomach, and through peristaltic movements, it mixes and carries the material to different regions in the organ. The complex polymeric molecules are digested and transformed into simpler substances. The duodene receives secretions from intestinal glands such as bile and pancreatic juices and mixes them with digestive juices of its production. All of these secretions carry huge amounts of enzymes that will degrade food and transform it into soluble substances, such as amino acids. The intestine walls are covered by villi that increase the absorption surface area. Nutrients are absorbed by primary cells and transported to the bloodstream. Calciform cells secrete mucus to protect the epithelium during digestion. Villi also transport water from the blood to the intestinal tract, which helps in food decomposition. Enteroendocrine cells secrete hormones to the blood vessels and capillaries that enter each villus. When nutrients are small enough they go to enter the bloodstream.
Peyer's patches are nodules or cumulus of lymphatic tissue and other accessory cells, located under the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract, specifically in the lamina propria of the thin intestine, in the jejunum region. These patches represent the mucosa´s immunity system. In the jejunum, these follicles are isolated from each other in the intestine and low concentrated. But in the terminal ileum (The last portion of the thin intestine) they get so close that they might form a plaque.
Gregor Mendel studied pea plants to determine the patterns of inheritance. What is not a reason Mendel used pea plants in his experiments? Check all that apply.
Answer: Gregor Mendel, pea plants were fundamental in allowing him to understand the means by which traits are inherited between parent and offspring. He chose pea plants because they were easy to grow, could be bred rapidly, and had several observable characteristics, like petal color and pea color.
Explanation:
Answer:
B and D
Part 2 is C
Explanation: edge
hich is a similarity between alcohol fermentation and aerobic respiration?
Both require oxygen.
Both require light energy.
Both start with glycolysis.
Both produce alcohol.
Answer:
B they both give information
Explanation:
correct 2022
Carrie conducted an experiment to see if listening to different types of music would affect a person’s pulse. Her hypothesis was that pulse rate would change with different types of music. She had 10 volunteers. Each of the first 5 volunteers listened to seven different music selections for 30 seconds each. The person’s pulse was taken before the music and after each 30-second interval of music was completed. The other 5 volunteers did not listen to music and had their pulse taken every 30 seconds for 5 minutes. Based on her experiment, Carrie concluded that a person’s pulse rate did change when the person listened to different types of music. Identify the control group, the experimental group, the independent variable, and the dependent variable.
Answer:
Independent variable: MUSIC
Dependent variable: PULSE
Control group: The 5 volunteers that did not listen to music.
Experimental group: The 5 volunteers that listened to seven different music selections for 30 seconds each
Explanation:
- Independent variable in an experiment is the variable that the experimenter changes or manipulates in order to bring about a measurable response. In this experiment, the independent variable is DIFFERENT TYPES OF MUSIC THAT WAS PLAYED BY CARIE.
- Dependent variable is the variable that responds to the changes made to the independent variable. It is the variable being measured in an experiment. The PULSE, which was measured in this experiment, is the DEPENDENT VARIABLE.
- Control group is the group of an experiment that does not receive the experimental treatment. In this experiment, the GROUP OF 5 VOLUNTEERS THAT DID NOT LISTEN TO ANY MUSIC is the CONTROL GROUP.
- Experimental group is the group that is subjected to the experimental treatment in an experiment. In this experiment, the GROUP OF 5 VOLUNTEERS THAT LISTENED TO SEVEN DIFFERENT TYPES OF MUSIC IS THE EXPERIMENTAL GROUP.
Hi, can somebody please explain this activity to me and what do I do for the graph here? Thanks.
A jumbo jet has more gravity acting on it than a single engine plane.
true or false
Answer:
true
Explanation:
What can you do to play an active role in cancer prevention?
Answer: Although humans cannot prevent all cancers, a healthy diet and weight followed by adequate exercise, sleep, and stress reduction all play a part in cancer reduction.
Cancer occurs when cells multiply uncontrollably and are not "cleaned up" by the body. We are dependent on our bodies recognizing and destroying old cells and foreign substances like toxins. When our body's fail to do this, either through stress, poor diet or being sedentary, cancer could result.
Hope this helps.
Which molecule has the most energy?
a. carbon dioxide
b. ATP
C. oxygen
d. glucose
Answer:
D glucose
Explanation:
the original molecule at the beginning of the pathway would have the highest amount of free energy.
write essay about connective tissue?
please write correct answer
What enrionmental factor can people with pku control to prevent building up extra phenylalanine in thier brains
Answer:
i-
Explanation:
do trees Make their own energy every day
Answer:Trees and other green plants are the source of energy for all animal life to live and grow. Through the process of photosynthesis plants change light energy from the sun into chemical energy that is stored in the plant as carbohydrates (sugars) as it grows
Explanation:
To obtain the energy needed for life processes, plants break down(blank)
of
to release stored chemical energy through the process of (blank)
А.
water photosynthesis
B
sugar respiration
С
sugar photosynthesis
D
water respiration
The mechanism by which plants convert carbon dioxide, water, and sunshine into oxygen and sugar-based energy is known as Photosynthesis.
What steps are involved in a plant's photosynthesis?Green plants and various other organisms convert light into chemical energy through a process called photosynthesis. Light energy is gathered and utilised during photosynthesis in green plants to change waters, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen- and energy-rich organic molecules.
What makes photosynthesis so crucial?The significance of photosynthesis Solar or radiant energy is converted into chemical energy during photosynthesis. The production of agricultural crops is directly impacted by the rate of photosynthesis. All living things require oxygen, which it provides for the atmosphere. It keeps the ecosystem's carbon dioxide and oxygen levels in check.
To know more about Photosynthesis visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1388366
#SPJ9
what do chemical reactions do
Answer:
A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.
Explanation:
Red blood cells have a salt content of 0.9%. When a microbiologist places red blood cells in pure
water, osmosis occurs. What net movement of a substance occurs in this instance of osmosis?
a. water molecules move out of the cells
b. water molecules move into the cells.
c. salt ions move out of the cells.
d. salt ions move into the cells.
Answer:c salt ions move out of the cell
Explanation:
Salt is less than 1
Red blood cells have a salt content of 0.9%. When a microbiologist places red blood cells in pure water, osmosis occurs. This results into water molecules . Thus, the correct option is C.
What is Osmosis?Osmosis is the spontaneous net movement or diffusion of solvent molecules through a selectively-permeable membrane from a region of high water potential or lower solute concentration to a region of low water potential or higher solute concentration, in the direction which tends to equalize the solute concentrations on the two sides of the membrane.
It is of two types, on the basis of movement of solvent particles, when the solvent moves inside the cell it is called endosmosis which results into turgid cells and the movement of solvent molecules outside the cell which is called exosmosis that results into flaccid cells.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
Learn more about Osmosis here:
https://brainly.com/question/1799974
#SPJ2
Which biome is characterized by plants that drop their leaves in the winter
Answer:
temperate deciduous forests
Explanation:
Question: What is it that lives if it is fed, and dies if you give it a drink?
A.fire
B,anaimals
C.humans
D.ants
Which of the following best explains why enzymes are necessary for many cellular reactions?
a.Enzymes supply the oxygen necessary for the reactions.
b.Enzymes change reactants from solids to liquids during the reactions.
c.The reactions take up too much space in the cell if the enzymes are missing.
d.The reactions are too slow to meet the needs of the cell if enzymes are mis
Answer:
C. The reactions take up too much space in the cell if the enzymes are missing.
Explanation:
Choose the description that best matches the labeled part of the ear.
Answer:
The second to last
Explanation:
The longitudinal sound waves enter the ear canal.
Heat energy is transferred on Earth by the processes of convection, conduction, and radiation. How does heat energy cause materials to move during convection? Complete the sentences below.
It causes denser materials to ______.
It causes less dense materials to ______.
Answer choices are Rise, Sink, Reflect, Absorb.
Answer:
Heat can travel from one place to another in three ways: Conduction, Convection and Radiation. Both conduction and convection require matter to transfer heat. If there is a temperature difference between two systems heat will always find a way to transfer from the higher to lower system.
In heat transfer by convection, heat energy causes denser materials to sink and causes less dense materials to rise.
What is heat transfer?Heat transfer refers to the process by which heat energy is transferred from one point at higher temperature to another at lower temperature.
Heat energy is transferred on Earth by the processes of convection, conduction, and radiation.
Thus, during convection, heat energy causes denser materials to sink and causes less dense materials to rise.
Learn more about convection at: https://brainly.com/question/9382711
#SPJ2
what would represent represent the genotype of a heterozygous pea plant?'
A.white
B.purple
C.PP
D.Pp
Answer:
Pp
Explanation:
What class is the sting ray in?
Answer:
Cartilaginous fishes
Explanation:
Answer:
math lol what he said so yah
The nitrogen, oxygen, and other gases surrounding Earth
A.are pulled toward Earth by gravity
B.are found mainly near the outer edge of the atmosphere
C.exert pressure only at sea level
D. exert pressure that works against atmospheric pressure
Answer:
option A is correct
Explanation:
which of the following correctly describes a reaction that forms a disaccharide from two monosaccharides?
Answer Options:
a. glycogen + fructose = maltose
b. galactose + glucose = lactose
c. glucose + sucrose = fructose
d. maltose + lactose = cellulose
Answer:
b. galactose + glucose = lactose
Explanation:
Monosaccharides are single units. Disaccharides are molecules of two monosaccharides joined together.
Examples of monosaccharides include glucose, fructose, and galactose.
Examples of disaccharides include lactose, maltose, and sucrose.
The only example that shows this is b.
Which process takes longer, primary succession or glacial retreat?
Answer:
I think it is primary sucession
Explanation:
the process takes a long time
plz help me plzzzzzzzzzzzzz
Answer:
4.i.True
4.ii.False
4.iii.True
What are the two types of venomous snakes? Describe each type and include an example.
Answer:
The King Cobra and the Black Mamba
EXPLANATION:
The black mamba is a species of highly venomous snake belonging to the family Elapidae. It is native to parts of sub-Saharan Africa. First formally described by Albert Günther in 1864, it is the second-longest venomous snake after the king cobra; mature specimens generally exceed 2 m and commonly grow to 3 m
The king cobra, also known as the hamadryad, is a venomous snake species in the family Elapidae, endemic to forests from India through Southeast Asia. It is threatened by habitat destruction and has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 2010. It is the world's longest venomous snake.
Answer:
The two types of venomous snakes are Elapine snakes, and Viperine snakes. Elapine snakes have shorter fangs and venom that paralyzes the respiratory system. Cobras and coral snakes are Elapine snakes. Viperine snakes have longer hollow fangs and venom that attacks red blood cells. Rattlesnakes are viperine snakes.
Explanation:
Chloroplasts and Mitochondria reproduce independently from the eukaryotic cell it is within.
True or false?
16
Select the correct answer.
Which type of evidence is often reviewed in microscopy?
OA physical evidence
OB.
trace evidence
OC. personal experience
OD
testimonial evidence
OE.
circumstantial evidence
Answer:
B. Trace Evidence
Explanation:
Trace evidence is like fiber or hair or gunshot residue to it would be B. Trace evidence
The physical evidence and trace evidence are both reviewed under microscopy. Therefore, option A and option B are correct statements.
What is microscopy?Microscopy is a technique to review the smaller size object at high magnification. Forensic science uses the physical or trace evidence found at the crime scene to review under microscopy.
Physical evidence refers to the tangible objects found at the crime scene, such as murder weapons or tool marks. On the other hand, trace evidence refers to the small or even microscopic pieces of evidence left at the crime scene, such as hair, or DNA.
Using the microscopy technique, the forensic team can determine the source of the murder weapon used at the crime scene or even link the suspect to the death of the victim. However, other types of evidence that do not come under microscopy, such as testimonial evidence or circumstantial evidence are also used to build a strong case against the suspect.
Therefore, the physical evidence and the trace evidence both are reviewed under microscopy.
Learn more about microscopy here:
https://brainly.com/question/29100881
#SPJ7