Answer:
The law of reflection states that, on reflection from a smooth surface, the angle of the reflected ray is equal to the angle of the incident ray. ... The reflected ray is always in the plane defined by the incident ray and the normal to the surface.
Explanation:
Give reason why the permeability of both the membrane is same for fatty acid?
Answer:
Because of the amphipathicity and conical molecular shape of fatty acids.
Explanation
They can efficiently incorporate into lipid membranes and disturb membrane integrity, chain packing, and lateral pressure profile. These phenomena affect both model membranes as well as biological membranes. We investigated the feasibility of exploiting fatty acids as permeability enhancers in drug delivery systems for enhancing drug release from liposomal carriers and drug uptake by target cells. Saturated fatty acids, with acyl chain length from C8 to C20, were tested using model drug delivery liposomes of 1,2- dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine (DPPC) and the breast cancer MCF-7 cell line as a model cell. A calcein release assay demonstrated a reduction in the membrane permeability barrier of the DPPC, proportionally to the length of the fatty acid. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) experiments revealed that C12 to C20 fatty acids could stabilize DPPC liposomal bilayers and induce large structures, probably due to liposome aggregation and bilayer morphological changes. On the other hand, the short fatty acids C8 and C10 tend to destabilize the bilayers and only moderately cause the formation of large structures. The effect of fatty acids on DPPC liposomes was not completely transferrable to the MCF-7 cell line. Using cytotoxicity assays, the cells were relatively insensitive to the fatty acids at apoptotic sub-millimolar concentrations. Increasing the fatty acid concentration to few millimolar substantially reduced the viability of the cells, most likely via the induction of necrosis and cell lysis. A bioluminescence living-cell-based luciferase assay showed that saturated fatty acids in sub-cytotoxic concentrations could not reduce the permeability barrier of cell membranes. Our results confirm that the membrane perturbing effect of fatty acids on model membranes cannot simply be carried over to biological membranes of live cells.
Which observational tool helped astronomers Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson discover the existence of the cosmic microwave background (CMB)?
A.
optical telescope
B.
radio telescope
C.
a digital camera
D.
space telescope
Answer:
Radio Telescope
Explanation:
If you cross an Aa individual with another Aa individual, what will the genotype ratio be in the next generation? What will be the phenotype ratio?
Answer:
Aa x Aa makes Aa because its a dominant gene. each square represents 25% so if u have 2 squares with Aa for example the ratio will be 2:4 (so 50%) if the gene is recessive then for the next generation it will go down to 25% unless another Aa allele is introduced in the next generation
Explanation:
Answer:
AA : Aa : aa Dominant : Recessive
Genotype ratio=> 1 : 2 : 1 Phenotype ratio=> 3 : 1
Explanation:
A a
A AA Aa
a aA aa
↑
Punic Square
What is the role of each of the following types of organisms in an ecosystem?
Answer:
The living organisms in an ecosystem can be divided into three categories: producers, consumers and decomposers. They are all important parts of an ecosystem. Consumers are animals and they get their energy from the producers or from organisms that eat producers.
I Hope This Helps A Little Bit.
Gregor mendel observed traits in pea plants. He called the traits that he observed in the f1 generation______________.
Answer:
dominant traits i believe
Explanation
What type of bacteria or microbe causes decay in dead plants
Answer:
please give me brainlist and follow
Explanation:
Scientists call the organisms that decompose organic matter decomposers, saprobes or saprotrophs. Fungi and bacteria are not restricted to decomposing leaves and other plant materials.
Answer: fungi
Explanation:
PLZZZ HELP ASAP
Which of the following statements about DNA is correct?
A. Some kinds of organisms do not have DNA.
B. Alleles are two versions of a gene.
C. One gene can code for several proteins.
D. Cells in different tissues or organs (skin, eye, bone, etc.) contain different DNA.
PLZZZ HELP ME
I WILL REPORT ANY LINKS
Which statement correctly
compares humidity in warm and cold air?
A. Warm air holds less moisture than cold air.
B. Warm air will always hold the same amount of moisture as cold air.
C. Warm air can hold more moisture than cold air.
D. Neither warm or cold air can contain water vapor.
Answer:I believe it is c, it makes the most sense to me. I apologize if I’m wrong
Explanation:
The statement which correctly compares humidity in warm and cold air is that warm air can hold more moisture than cold air. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
What is Humidity?Humidity may be defined as the amount of water vapor present in the atmosphere of living organisms or an ecosystem. If there is a lot of water vapor in the air, the humidity will be high. The higher the humidity, the wetter it feels outside. On weather reports, humidity is usually explained as relative humidity.
High humidity levels are more likely found in warm air. This is because warm air holds more water at higher temperatures. Due to this, warm air has the capacity to hold a lot of moisture.
But on contrary, fewer humidity levels are more likely found in cold air. This is because cold air holds less water at lower temperatures. Due to this, cold air does not have the capacity to hold a lot of moisture.
Therefore, the statement which correctly compares humidity in warm and cold air is that warm air can hold more moisture than cold air. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
To learn more about Relative humidity, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/21494654
#SPJ2
What is the probability?:
-0 percent
-100 percent
-50 percent
-25 percent
Which one please?
Answer:
The probability that this couple will have a child with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is 50/50
Explanation:
This Punnett square shows our woman as "xx" and our man at "xy". Knowing this, we can now look back at the Punnett square's results. Out of the four squares, two of them are fill with the woman's carried condition, but the other two are also filled with the man's. So, that leaves us with a 50 percent chance that their child will have DMD.
Hope this helped!
Sources: N/A
A(n)\ is a system composed of living organisms and their interaction with the surrounding environment, where the main focus is the interaction and relationship between species .
1.habitat
2.biome
3.environemnt
4.ecosystem
How energy flows from one organism to another can be
shown in a?
A: the leopard population will increase
B: the hawk population will increase
C: the impala population will decrease
D: the scorpion population will decrease
please answer
C: the impala population will decrease
Answer:
I remember doing this in 7th grade its A. The leopard population will increase because they are eating the baboon tu survive the baboons are decreasing while leopards are increasing
ma
Question 1: Identify the organelle above *
Ribosome
O Mitochondria
O Nucleus
Chloroplast
Answer:
B
Explanation:
How can a property of water contribute to its ability to change stream corridors and affect erosion and deposition patterns?
Answer:
Water Shapes the Watershed Changes in runoff can increase erosion and sedimentation of the land surface. Excessive runoff can cause downstream flooding and accelerated erosion of the land.
Match the words.
1. discouragement 2. motivation 3. self-talk 4. thought patterns
A. the types of positive or negative things that you are thinking about on a regular basis
B. any feelings of sadness, futility, or lack of motivation that keeps you from succeeding as well as you could in a task or goal
C. an internal monologue you have with yourself about the way you view yourself in the daily situations of life
D. an internal desire to accomplish a task or move forward toward a goal
Answer:
1.) B
2.) D
3.) C
4.) A
Explanation:
Explanation:
1 goes with B
2 goes with D
3 goes with C
4 goes with A
How does our DNA cause us to have physical traits?
1) DNA bases come in different shapes colors and sizes
2) DNA makes up our body structure like muscles
3) DNA leads to a protein being produced in the body
Answer:
2) DNA Makes Up Our Body Structure Like Muscle
Explanation:
There Are Pairs In Our DNA That Determine Certain Physical Features Or Traits. ( These Are Called Gene's ) The Genes That You Have In Your Body Right Now, Makes Up Your Genotype. This Genotype Then Determines Your Physical Appearance, Which Is Called Your Phenotype!
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Answer:
okk
Explanation:
What's the answer?????????????
Answer: b
Explanation:
Name a reason an animal would go extinct.
Answer:
losing their habitatclimate changereduced food supplyHunting and illegal traffickingIntroduction of invasive speciesPollution of air and water bodieslack of genetic diversityPlease mark me as brainliest.
2. What nucleic acids are involved in the process of transcription?
Answer:RNA
Explanation:The main enzyme involved in transcription is RNA polymerase, which uses a single-stranded DNA template to synthesize a complementary strand of RNA.
Name the organelle in which occurs in phase one and two of phtosynthesis
Answer: my axss burns
Explanation:
I drank too much
Answer:
light-dependent reaction and the calvin cycle
4. If the rock sample contains 20 mg of tritium 3, how much
will remain after 48 years?
Answer:
eeikekenejndxkkxlxxjdnenxll
How can biotechnology be used to develop medical treatments and give an example?
Answer:
These products help treat and prevent diseases. From the Ebola vaccine to mapping human DNA to agricultural impacts, medial biotechnology is making huge advancements and helping millions of people. Some of the most recent uses of biological tech is work in genetic testing, drug treatments, and artificial tissue growth
Explanation:
Biotechnology is the field that combines the living system and the technology to create or develop the product. Pharmaceutical medicines and diagnose can be created by biotechnology.
What is the role of biotechnology in medicine?The development of synthetic hormone and vaccines to fight and produces the deficient enzymes in the body of the organisms is possible by biotechnology.
The development of synthetic human insulin is an example of biotechnology in the field of medical treatments. The insulin was created in the bacterial system by the process of genetic engineering.
Therefore, biotechnology can be used in medical treatments.
Learn more about biotechnology here:
https://brainly.com/question/10100638
What greenhouse gasses come from burning coal
Answer:
C02
Explanation:
When coal is burnt or other fossil fuels, C02 is emitted.
Answer:
Coal combustion releases Carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide
Which traits do you think are very strictly determined by your genetic make-up (genotype)?
Answer:
Reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing.
Explanation:
Reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing are the traits or characteristics that are determined by the genotype. These traits are under the control of genes of an organisms and can be changed if the change in the genes occurs while on the other hand, the physical characteristics of an organisms are determined by phenotype means phenotype is responsible for the appearance of an organisms.
Which kind of map projection would you use to explore Antarctica?
Answer:
answer choices?
Explanation:
ASAP WILL MARK BRAINLEST The biosphere:
extends deep below the surface of the earth
reaches thousands of feet above the earth
ends at sea level
does not include the atmosphere
The biosphere:
extends deep below the surface of the earth
reaches thousands of feet above the earth
ends at sea level
does not include the atmosphere
Answer: The biosphere:
reaches thousands of feet above the earth
Explanation:
Answer:
The biosphere: reaches thousands of feet above the earth ends at sea level.
Please help
Before entering into mitosis to be tightly coiled into an 'X'-shape, DNA can resemble a bowl of spaghetti. This is referred to as ___. *
A> Centromere
B>Chromatid
C>Chromatin
Answer:
Explanation:
the answer is chromatin. As the DNAvis thread like and highly/ tightly coiled there is no centromere. Later it gets condensed and becomes chromatid or chromosome and centromere is present in it.
Study the processes that makes cells work
Answer:
One cell divides into two in a process called mitosis. Mitosis produces two genetically identical “daughter” cells from a single parent cell. Another type of cell division, meiosis, creates four daughter cells that are genetically distinct from one another and from the original parent cell. Only a few special cells can perform meiosis: those that will become eggs in females and sperm in males
Explanation:
Yo plz help me no links plzzzzz
The tectonic burial of sediments leads to the formation of metamorphic rocks.
a. TRUE b. FALSE
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Im sure this is false because i have the same question before