The mass of ethylene glycol (molar mass 62.1 g / mol), the main component of the antifreeze, must be added to 10.0 L of water to obtain a solidified solution at -23 ° C. Assume a water density of 1 g / mL.

Answers

Answer 1

[tex]\huge\tt{SOLUTION:}[/tex]

━┈─────────────────────┈━

First we find out the freezing point:

→(-23.0)-(0.0_

→-23.0 degrees C

Calculate target Colligative Molarity:

→ -23=1.86 * Cm

→ 12.37= Cm.

→i* molality

→i= 1

→12.37= 1*m

→12.37= m

molality= moles of solute(C2H6O2)/kg of solvent water

12.37m= moles C2H6O2/ 10.0kg water

123.7= moles of C2H6O2

123.7moles C2H6O2 * 62.26g C2H6O2

= 7701.56 g of C2H6O2

━┈─────────────────────┈━

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Related Questions

Predict the products and write the balanced Equation for the following:
“Aqueous Copper (II)Chloride reacts with aqueous Tin (IV) Nitrite."

Answers

Answer:

2 CuCl₂ (aq) + Sn(NO₂)₄ (aq) ---> 2 Cu(NO₂)₂ (aq) + SnCl₄ (aq)

Explanation:

You can safely assume that this is a double-displacement reaction. In these reactions, the cation of one molecule is substituted for the cation of another molecule, and vice versa. Once the reaction occurs, you are left with the products:

copper (II) chloride + tin (IV) nitrite ---> copper (II) nitrite + tin (IV) chloride

The balanced equation is:

2 CuCl₂ (aq) + Sn(NO₂)₄ (aq) ---> 2 Cu(NO₂)₂ (aq) + SnCl₄ (aq)

Question
Which of the following factors can affect the strength of electric or magnetic fields? (YOU MAY SELECT MORE THAN ONE ANSWER

Answers

The factors that affect the strength of electric or magnetic fields are loop count, the current, the wire size, and the presence of an iron core.

What is an electromagnetic field?

Electromagnetic field is defined as the field that is made up of both the electric and magnetic field that can help in conduction of electricity.

The factors that affect the strength of electric or magnetic fields include the following:

loop count,

the current,

the wire size, and

the presence of an iron core.

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Where does most of our heat come from?

Answers

Answer:

the cells in your body

Explanation:

Most people that i have asked this similar question to, have said the sun. It's not the sun because the sun disappears at night. Your body produces heat because your cells are burning up energy.

What forms white light?

Combination of all the wavelengths of ultraviolet light
Combination of all the wavelengths of visible light
Absorption of electromagnetic rays
Absorption of infrared rays

Answers

Answer:

Combination of all the wavelengths of visible light.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you :))))

Have a good day

A piece of copper has a mass of 290 g. How many atoms does the sample contain?

Answers

A piece of copper that has a mass of 290 g has 2.748 *10²⁴ molecules.

What is a mole ?

A mole is a unit of measurement which relates the molar mass to the amount of the number of atoms and molecules .

1 mole = 6.022 *10²³ molecules or atoms

Molecular weight of copper = 63.55

290 g of Copper = 290/63.55 = 4.56 moles

1 mole has 6.022 *10²³ molecules or atoms

4.56  mole has 4.56 *6.022*10²³ molecules or atoms

= 2.748 *10²⁴ molecules.

A piece of copper that has a mass of 290 g has 2.748 *10²⁴ molecules.

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It took 55 days for a radioactivity of 1.75 x 1012 Bq to remain 0.135 Ci. What is the half-life of this radioactivity?

Answers

From the calculations, we can see that the half life of the material is 11.4 days

What is radioactivity?

The term radioactivity refers to the spontaneous disintegration of a radioactive nucleus. The time taken for half of the radioactive material to remain.

Given that;

N/No = (1/2)^t/t1/2

N = amount that remained

No = amount that remained in the beginning

t = time taken

t1/2 = half life of the substance

N =Noe^-kt

4.995 ×10^9 = 1.75 x 10^12e^-55k

3.5* 10-2=e^-55k

k = ln3.5* 10-2/-55

k =0.06095

t1/2 = 0.693/0.06095

t1/2 = 11.4 days

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does a displacement reaction take place in iron + sodium chloride? and if so why?

Answers

Answer:

No.

A more reactive metal displaces or pushes out a less reactive metal from its compound. In the reactivity series, sodium is more reactive than iron hence no displacement reaction will occur.

a 40 g sample of water absorbs 500 calories of energy, how much did the water temp changed?​

Answers

2.99 °C is the change in temperature if a 40 g sample of water absorbs 500 calories of energy.

What is specific heat capacity?

The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases 1 K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).

Given data:

m = 40 g

Q = 500 J

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g°C

Change in Temperature =?

The formula for Heat Energy is given by:

Q = mcp∆T

where: Q - Heat Energy

m - mass

cp - specific heat

∆T = change in temperature, [tex]T_2 - T_1[/tex]

Solution:

Substituting the value of m, specific heat capacity of water and Q in the formula,

500 J = (40 g)(4.18 J/g°C)(∆T)

∆T = 2.99 °C

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If you want to prepare 80.0 mL of 4.00M acid ,How many mL of 12.4 M HCl are required ?

Answers

[tex]M_{A}V_{A}=M_{B}V_{B}\\(80.0)(4.00)=V_{B}(12.4)\\V_{B}=\frac{(80.0)(4.00)}{12.4} \approx \boxed{25.8 \text{ mL}}[/tex]


The theory of relativity is stated as the equation E=mc² where:
E-energy
m = mass
c=speed of light
A scientist has data for the speed of light and energy variables. What form of the equation should the scientist use to determine the mass of an
object?

Answers

Answer:

don't know mass? or energy just search

100
Cut a 7-inch-diameter circle out of cardstock. Draw a spiral on the circle as shown. Next, use the scissors to cut along the lines you drew starting on the outside and ending in the center. Use the hole punch or scissors to make a hole at the middle of the spiral and attach the thread with a knot. Tie the other end of the thread loosely around the center of the stick so you can suspend the spiral in the air. Fill the pot with 2 inches of water. Heat the water until it boils, and then turn off the heat source. Let the pot sit for 4 minutes. Holding the ends of the stick with the spiral attached, position the bottom of the spiral right above the top of the pot so it’s not touching the water. Describe what happens.
Enter your answer to Part A here:

Answers

The heat will go up right above the top of the pot and then will go through the hole in the centre.

What is heat?

Heat is the transfer of kinetic energy from one medium or object to another, or from an energy source to a medium or object.

Conduction is probably the most basic and intuitive way of achieving heat transfer. Something hot touches something cool and the cool thing heats up. For instance, the water in a pot boils when the flame from the stovetop heats the pan, and the heat from the pan is transferred to the water via conduction.

Thus, the heat will go up right above the top of the pot and then will go through the hole in the centre.

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Explain how the period and group trends in atomic radii are related to electron configuration

Answers

Atomic radii decreases in a Period, but increase down a Group.

What is atomic radii?

Atomic Radii is the total distance from the nucleus of an atom to the outermost shell of its electron. Atomic radii decreases when we move from left to right in a Period due to addition of nuclear charge inside the nucleus but increase down a Group because of the addition of new shells

So we can conclude that Atomic radii decreases in a Period, but increase down a Group.

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Which of the following is true about population and resources?
A.
There is no relationship between population and the use of natural resources.
B.
People in the US use more resources per person than people in less developed countries.
C.
People in underdeveloped countries use more resources per person than people in the US.
D.
Each person in the world uses an equal amount of natural resources.

Answers

Answer:

B.

People in the US use more resources per person than people in less developed countries

Explanation:

Which of the following is the name given to a carbohydrate containing one monomer?
O Decasaccharide
O Polysaccharide
Disaccharide
Monosaccharide
NEXT QUESTION
ASK FOR HELP

Answers

Answer:

Monosaccharides

A monosaccharide is the monomer of a carbohydrate. Carbohydrates, such as sugars and starches, store energy. Others, such as cellulose and chitin, are structural in nature.

Answer:

monosaccharide

Explanation:

a monosaccharide is the monomer of carbohydrates.

A flask with a volume of 250.0 mL contains air with a density of 1.164 g/L. What is the mass of the air contained in the flask?

Answers

Answer:

convert 250.0 mL in Liters :250. 0 / 1000 = 0,25 LDensity = 1.240 g/LMass

Explanation:

If you dissolve 1.78 g of MgSO4 (Mm = 120.4 g) in 1.10 L of water, what is the molarity of the solution? (Report your answer to four places past the decimal point)​

Answers

The molarity of the solution given the data from the question is 0.0135 M

What is molarity?

Molarity is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of solution. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

Molarity = mole / Volume

How to determine the mole of MgSO₄ Mass of MgSO₄ = 1.78 gMolar mass of MgSO₄ = 120.4 g/mol Mole of MgSO₄ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of MgSO₄ = 1.78 / 120.4

Mole of MgSO₄ = 0.0148 mole

How to determine the molarity Mole of MgSO₄ = 0.0148 mole Volume = 1.1 L Molarity =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity = 0.0148 / 1.1

Molarity = 0.0135 M

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What is the conjugate base of CH3COOH in the reaction below?
CH₂COOH(aq) + H₂O(/) — H₂O¹(aq) + CH₂COO¯(aq)

O A. H₂0
OB. CH3COO
О с. он-
OD. H30+

Answers

Answer: B. [tex]\text{CH}_{3}\text{COO}^{+}[/tex]

Explanation:

To find the conjugate base, you add a hydrogen ion and add 1 to the overall charge.

CH[tex]_3[/tex]COO⁻ is the conjugate base of  CH[tex]_3[/tex]COOH in the given reaction. Therefore, the correct option is option B.

What is conjugate base?

Conjugate acids and bases are ideas included in the Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory. An acid losses a hydrogen ion as it splits into its electrons in water. The conjugate base of the acid is the species that results.

A conjugate base comprises the base participant, X-, of two compounds that convert into one another by acquiring or losing a proton, according to a more comprehensive definition. In a chemical process, the conjugate base has the capacity to either gain and absorb a proton. The proton and hydrogen is given away in the process by the conjugate acid. CH[tex]_3[/tex]COO⁻ is the conjugate base of  CH[tex]_3[/tex]COOH in the given reaction.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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Consider 2.00 moles of Argon, an ideal gas, at a density of 5.00 g/L and a pressure of 2.00 atm. What is the closest value to the temperature (in K) of this gas?

Answers

Answer:

194.73 K

Explanation:

Use the Ideal Gas Law:    PV = n RT

   R = .082057366  L Atm / k-mole

2 moles Argon weigh in at 79.896 gm

  79.896 gm / 5 gm/L = 15.9792 Liters

Ideal Gas Law:

(2)(15.9792) = 2 (.082057366) ( K)

194.73 K

Considering 2.00 moles of Argon, an ideal gas, at a density of 5.00 g/L and a pressure of 2.00 atm, the closest value to the temperature of the gas is approximately 39.01 K.

To find the temperature of the gas, we can use the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

In this formula:

P = pressure (in atm)

V = volume (in L)

n = number of moles

R = ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)

T = temperature (in K)

Here it is given that:

P = 2.00 atm

V = 1 L

n = 2.00 moles

R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K

Now we can rearrange the equation to solve for T:

T = PV / (nR)

Substitute the given values:

T = (2.00 atm) x (16.00 L) ÷ (2.00 moles x 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)

Calculate:

T ≈ 39.01 K

Thus, the closest value to the temperature of the gas is approximately 39.01 K.

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1. Related to the number of particles in a gram of
substance and to possible motions of the
particles (2 words)

Answers

Answer:

Avogadro's number or Avogardro’s constant

Explanation:

I’m pretty sure this is correct if it’s not I’m sorry lol.

The number of neutrons in Aluminum is​

Answers

the number of neutrons in aluminium is 14

Answer:

14

Explanation:

number of neutrons in an atom is difference between mass number and atomic number

atomic number of Al is 13 and mass number of Al is 27

number of neutrons = 27 - 13 = 14

Use the ideal gas law to calculate the pressure inside of a 1L compressed gas tank, with a temperature of 273.15K filled with 13moles of CO2

Question options:
A. 567.74 kPa
B. 21.01 kPa
C. 3550.95 kPa
D. 0.05 kPa

Answers

Answer:

P = 29,523 kPa

Explanation:

The formula of the Ideal Gas Law is:

PV = nRT

In this formula,

P = pressure (kPa)

V = volume (L)

n = number of moles

R = 8.314 (L*pKa/mol*K)

T = temperature (K)

You have been given values for all of the variables but pressure. Therefore, you can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to find pressure.

PV = nRT

P(1 L) = (13 moles)(8.314 L*kPa/mol*K)(273.15 K)

P(1 L) = 29523

P = 29,523 kPa

**I am pretty certain my math is correct. I also checked with an ideal gas law calculator and got this same answer. Either I am missing something or some of the values are wrong. Hopefully this explanation helps clear something up though.**

The diagram shows the potential energy changes for a reaction pathway. (10 points)

A curved lined graph is shown. The y axis of the graph has the title Potential Energy. The x axis of the graph has the title Reaction Pathway. The graph curve begins at a higher level and ends at a slightly lower level. A vertical line labeled A, starting from the x axis till the beginning of the graph line is shown. A vertical line labeled B, starting from the x axis till the uppermost hump in the graph curve is shown. Another vertical line labeled C is shown from starting from the x axis till the point where the graph curve ends.

Part 1: Does the diagram illustrate an endothermic or an exothermic reaction? Give reasons in support of your answer.

Part 2: Describe how you can determine the total change in enthalpy and activation energy from the diagram and if each is positive or negative.

Answers

1) The diagram shows an exothermic reaction since the potential energy of the products is less than that of the reactants, meaning energy was released.

2) To find the change in enthalpy, determine the difference between the potential energy of the products and the potential energy of the reactants. (on this diagram, C-A) To find the activation energy, find the difference between the potential energy of the reactants and the "peak" of the curve (on this diagram, B-A). For this diagram, both the enthalpy and activation energy are positive.

Answer:

Part 1 and Part 2 Answer

Explanation:

Part 1:

The reactions have higher potential energy than the products, this means it is an exothermic reaction.

Part 2:

Change in enthalpy is determined by the difference between potential energy of the reactants (A) and potential energy of the products (C). Because the reactants is higher than the products' and we know the reaction is exothermic, the change in enthalpy will be negative (-∆H).

The activation energy can be determined by the difference between the peak of the graph (B) and the potential energy of reactants (A). The activation energy would be positive.

A student prepares a solution of Potassium Nitrate (KNO3) containing 95g at 40 C. This solution is -


A.) Saturated

B.) Unsaturated

C.) Supersaturated

D.) None of the Above

Answers

From the solubility curve as shown, the solution of 95g at 40 C can be said to be unsaturated.

What is a saturated solution?

The term saturated solution has to  do with a solution which contains just as much solute as it can normally hold at a particular temperature.

Looking at the solubility curve as shown, the solution of 95g at 40 C can be said to be unsaturated.

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What type of reaction is the transformation of oxalacetic acid into malic acid?

Answers

[tex]NADP{{H}_{2}}[/tex] is required for the transformation of oxaloacetic acid into malic acid.

What is malic acid?

Malic acid is sour and acidic. This helps to clear away dead skin cells when applied to the skin.

The conversion of oxaloacetic acid into malic acid takes place in [tex]C_4[/tex]plants through the [tex]C_4[/tex] cycle by the process of photosynthesis.

Carboxylation of pyruvate produces oxaloacetate (OAA). This is an energy-requiring reaction that uses adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Hence, [tex]NADP{{H}_{2}}[/tex] is required for the transformation of oxaloacetic acid into malic acid.

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Fill in the blanks
1. Soil is an important - _______resource
2. For soil formation to take place, bare rocks initially need to breakup as a result of -________- process
3 The uppermost layer of earth's crust in which plant grow is called________​

Answers

Answer:

1.natural 2.weathering 3.soil

Helium occupies 293 mL at 788 Torr and 25C. If the sample is condensed into a 0.115 liter flask, what will the new pressure be, assuming constant temperature?

Answers

Answer:

=2007.69 Torr

Explanation:

The new pressure of helium gas assuming constant temperature is equal to 2007.69

Torr.

Given the following data:

Initial volume = 293 mL

Final volume = 0.115 L

Initial pressure = 788 Torr

Temperature = 25°C.

Conversion:

Initial volume = 293 mL to L = 293/1000=0.293L

To determine the new pressure assuming constant temperature, we would apply Boyle's law:

Mathematically, Boyle's law is given by the formula;

PV=K

P1V1=P2V2

Where;

P1 is the original (initial) pressure.

P2 is the final pressure.

V1 is the original (initial) volume.

V2 is the final volume.

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

788×0.293 = P2 × 0.115

230.884 = 0.115P2

P2 = 230.884/0.115

P2 =2007.69

Substrate: N-benzoyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester (BTEE) 0.001M in 50% aqueous
her
methanol.
Buffer:0.1M tris-HCl, pH 7.8, containing 0.1M CaCl₂.
Enzyme:1mg/ml chymotrypsin A in 0.001M HCI.
N.B. The enzyme provided is a stock solution which should be diluted 50-fold with
0.001M HCl immediately before use.

How do I do this calculation abs the final volume should be 5ml

Answers

0.1 mL of the stock solution of the enzyme is taken and made up to 5.0 mL with 0.001M HCl in order to prepare a 50-fold diluted enzyme.

What is dilution?

Dilution is a process of making a solution of lower concentration from a solution of higher concentration by the addition of solvent to a given volume of the solution of higher concentration.

Dilution of solutions is done using the dilution formula in order to determine the given volume of diluent or stock solution required. The dilution formula is given below:

C1V1 = C2V2

where:

C1 = Initial concentration of enzymeC2 = Final concentration of enzymeV1 = Initial volume V2 = Final volume

For the enzyme dilution;

C1 = 1 mg/mL

C2 = 1/50 mg/ml = 0.02 mg/ml

V= ?

V2 = 5 ml

V1 = C2V2/C1

V1 =  0.02 * 5/1 = 0.1 mL

Therefore, 0.1 mL of the stock solution of the enzyme is taken and made up to 5.0 mL with 0.001M HCl in order to prepare a 50-fold diluted enzyme.

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If the half life of Krypton is 3.16 minutes, what is the time needed for a sample of Krypton to decay so that 1/8th of its original amount remains

Answers

Answer:

.......................................

What is the Percentage abundance of an isotope

Answers

Answer:

It is the proportion of atoms of an isotope in a sample of an element taken from the natural world.

Explanation:

what are the four types of severe storms

Answers

Storms are disturbances in atmospheric conditions. The four severe storms are thunderstorms, lightning, heavy rain, and blizzards.

What are blizzards?

Blizzards are the type of storm that includes high wind at 40 km/h and also have snow and cold air that makes the temperature drop and causes poor visibility.

Thunderstorms and lightning occur with high electrical charge release during high wind and rain. Heavy rains are severe types of storms as they can cause a flood.

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Segment AB with endpoints at A(6, 5) and B(6, 15) is partitioned by point P according to the ratio of 3:2. Find the coordinate of point P. Which three statements describe some of the results of Hurricane Katrina? The population of New Orleans grew much larger. All levels of government were criticized for their slow response. Thousands of people had to relocate to different states. Many people could not find affordable housing after the flooding. Thousands of people were forced to shelter at churches in Texas. Which matrix multiplication is possible? You have just delivered your final class project to your teacher. as soon as your teacher starts reading your paper she begins to shake her head. you immediately think that your project must be terrible. this shows what type of behavior Boxes on trees in swamps give wood ducks a place to build their nests platforms built on top of telephone poles provide a place for eagles to make their nests in backyards and parks, people may set up houses for bats, birds, or toads how do these artificial homes affect resources in the animal's environments? how does this in turn affect population size? What proportion could you use tofind the value of x? Solve the following system of equations.f(x) = 3x - 7x-2g(x) = -2x +8 Kylie is getting ready to shoot action photos of a horse race. What shutter speedwould likely be ideal for this type of shoot in order to avoid blurry images?1/2001/501/5001/250 Find the value of 8power of five a man has a mass of 85kg what is his weight What is the full form of SSO? Which phrase from the excerpt is an example of parallelism?It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before usthat from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they here gave the last full measure of devotionthat we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vainthat this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. Find the area of a trapezoid shown: Which of the following energies is related to temperature change A 7-pack of DVDs costs $31.71. What is the unit price? 4 cups is equivalent to ____ quart In 1856, an antislavery group led by John Brown killed settlers a What is TRUE about permanent life insurance? An investor sold 100 shares of ran common stock short at $50 per share. the ran is now at $38. the investor is still bearish on the stock but would like to protect that gain. what would you recommend if this were your client For the complex number z = (5sqrt(3))/4 - 5/4 * i what is the polar form