The paths that planets follow around the sun are called as orbit, and they are shaped like an ellipse.
What is orbit ?The orbits of the planets around the sun are elliptical. Kepler, an astronomer, provided a clear definition of these orbits. The three rules he created are referred to as Kepler's laws of planetary motion. It says that every planet does an orbit around the sun.
The plane of Earth's orbit around the sun serves as the definition of the ecliptic. The primary planets of our solar system, their moons, some asteroids, and their orbits all roughly follow this plane.
An orbit is a curved path taken by an object, such as a planet's path around a star, a natural satellite's path around a planet, or a man-made satellite's path around a planet, moon, or asteroid.
Thus, the paths that planets follow around the sun are called as orbit.
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Calculating Heat during Phase Changes
question below in photo :)
Answer:
Q1= 9.42
Q2= 227 KJ
Q3= 31.4 KJ
Qt=269 KJ
Explanation:
First you have to find the heat needed to make ice at a temperature of -45 C to pass to a temperature of 0 C.
You're given the formula so all you have to do is replace by the data you're given (remember to make the Celsius, Kelvin by adding 273.15 to the Celsius since the magnitudes of temperature they're giving you in the constants are the Kelvin)
Q1= (2.093 J/gxK)(100 g)(45 K)
Q1=9418.5 J
Q1=9.4185 KJ≈9.42 Kj(you're asked to give your answer in KJ)
You know have to find the energy needed to liquify the ice, in other words you need to use the enthalpy of fusion to determine the energy that's being used, and since you have 100 grams of water, you only need to find the number of moles present in 100 grams of water by dividing the number of grams by the molar mass of water (18 g/mol) and then replace in the equation.
Q2=(5.56 mol)(40.7 KJ/mol)
Q2=227 KJ
You know have to find the energy needed to raise the temperature of water from 0 C to 75 C. You do the same thing as you did in the first step:
Q3=(4.184 J/gxK)(100 g/)(75K)
Q3=31380 J
Q3=31.38 KJ≈31.4 KJ
For the final step, you only add the Qs of each step:
9.42KJ+227KJ+31.4KJ= 267.82 KJ ≈ 267.8 KJ
Why do you use these procedures?
Well, you could simply have made a unique equation at first sight that involved the changes of temperature from -45 C to 75 C, but you have a phase change in the middle. Phase change keep temperature constant but they require heat from the surroundings in order to, in the case of ice, break the bonds that keep the molecules tight together.
This heat required from the surroundings is the Enthalpy of phase change, in this case enthalpy of fusion.
What is the noble gas notation of Titanium in the ground state?
nomenclature of this compound
spammers will be reported
Answer:
Nomenclature is the process of naming chemical compounds with different names so that they can be easily identified as separate chemicals. ... For example, organic compounds include molecules with carbon rings and/or chains with hydrogen atoms (see picture below).01-Jul-2014
Nomenclature: Iron (II) Chloride
Compound: FeCl2
why are earthquakes different in New Madrid than in California.
Explain the reason that maps must change over time
Explanation:
Because the place on the map can be changed to another shape by natural effects like faulting,folding , volcanism
Answer:
Maps must change over time as the geographical structures change from time o time. The roads and highways also change often due to the development activities .
Find the volume of hydrogen gas that reacts with 200 cm of nitrogen gas
measured at the same temperature and pressure.
N2 + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g)
Answer:
15 L
Explanation:
The important thing to remember about reactions that involve gases kept under the same conditions for pressure and temperature is that the mole ratios that exist between the gases are equivalent to volume ratios.
This can be proven using the ideal gas law equation for two gases kept at a temperature
T
and a pressure
P
.
P
⋅
V
1
=
n
1
⋅
R
⋅
T
→
the ideal gas law equation for the first gas
P
⋅
V
2
=
n
2
⋅
R
⋅
T
→
the ideal gas law equation for the second gas
Divided these two equations to get
P
⋅
V
1
P
⋅
V
2
=
n
1
⋅
R
⋅
T
n
2
⋅
R
⋅
T
This means that you have
n
1
n
2
=
V
1
V
2
→
the mole ratio is equivalent to the volume ratio
In your case, the balanced chemical equation looks like this
N
2(g]
+
3
H
2(g]
→
2
NH
3(g]
The problem tells you that this reaction takes place at constant temperature and pressure. You don't need to know the exact values, you just need to know that they are constant for all three chemical species.
You can thus say that since you have a
1
:
3
mole ratio between nitrogen gas and oxygen gas, you will also have a
1
:
3
the volume ratio between these two gases
n
N
2
n
H
2
=
V
N
2
V
H
2
=
1
3
The volume of hydrogen gas needed to react with that much nitrogen gas will thus be
5.0
L N
2
⋅
3
L H
2
1
L N
2
=
15 L H
2
Here's the question ~
Heat treatment of muscular pain involves radiation of wavelength of about 900 nm (nm = 10-⁹ m). which spectral line of H - atom is suitable for this purpose ?
[ RH = 1 × 10⁵ cm-¹ ]
[ h = 6.6 × 10-³⁴ Js ]
[ c = 3 × 10⁸ m/s ]
Thanks for Answering !
Using the Rydberg formula, the spectral line of H - atom is suitable for this purpose is Paschen, ∞ → 3.
Using the Rydberg formula;1/λ = RH(1/nf^2 - 1/ni^2)
Given that;
λ = wavelength
RH = Rydberg constant
nf = final state
ni = initial state
When final state = 3 and initial state = ∞Then;
1/λ = 1 × 10^7 m-1 (1/3^2 - 1/ ∞^2)
1/λ = 1 × 10^7 m-1 (1/3^2 )
λ = 900 nm
Hence, the correct answer is Paschen, ∞ → 3
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21. Which of the following is the best way to clean up an acid spill?
A. Wash down the acid spill with plenty of water.
B. Wipe up the acid spill with paper towel.
C. Spread sawdust on the acid spill to absorb it.
D. Neutralize the acid spill with a base; then wash it with plenty of water.
T1
Answer the following questions.
P1) Matching.
Complete the table with the data from the lab. First, calculate and enter the mole ratio in the chart, then enter the volumes of the precipitates.
The mole ratio can be seen below and the volume of each precipitate is 60 mL.
A mole ratio refers to a conversion factor that compares the quantities of two chemicals in moles in a chemical laboratory experiment.
Mole ratio For 1:
= 10 mL : 50 mL= 1 : 5 mLMole ratio For 2:
15 mL : 45 mL= 1 : 3 mLMole ratio For 3:
20 mL : 40 mL1 : 2 mLMole ratio For 4:
30 mL : 30 mL1 mL : 1 mLMole ratio For 5:
40 mL : 20 mL2 : 1 mLMole ratio For 6:
45 mL : 15 mL3 : 1 mLMole ratio For 7:
50 mL : 10 mL5 : 1 mLSince the parameters from the left side of the diagram are not shown, we will assume that the volumes for each precipitate are the addition of both volumes in each column.
By doing so, we have:
1.
(10 +50) mL = 60 mL2.
(15 + 45) mL = 60 mL3.
(20 + 40)mL = 60 mL4.
(30 + 30) mL = 60 mL5.
(40 + 20)mL = 60 mL6.
(45 + 15) mL = 60 mL7.
(50 + 10)mL = 60 mLLearn more about mole ratio here:
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4. Which of the following statements accurately compares the wavelengths of the waves shown below?
A) wave 1 has a smaller wavelength than wave 2
B) wave 1 has a larger wavelength than wave 2
C) wave 2 has a larger wavelength than wave 1
D) wave 1 and wave 2 have the same wavelength
Answer:
B. wave 1 has a larger wavelength than wave 2
Wave 1 has larger wavelength than wave 2. Hence, option B is correct.
What is Wavelength?Wavelength is defined as "the difference between two successive crests and troughs of the wave. The wavelength described the how long wave is. It is measure in the direction of wave.
Wavelength is usually denoted by the Greek letter ( λ ).
Wavelength is equal to the speed ( V ) of wave train to divided by frequency ( F ). It is given as,
λ = V ÷ F
Here,
λ = wavelength
V = speed
F = frequency
The distance between one crests (top) to another crests is a Wavelength. Alternately the distance between one troughs (bottom) to another troughs is wavelength.
The distance between two crests in wave 1 is more comparatively wave 2 so , wave 1 will have larger wavelength than wave 2.
Therefore, wavelength is used for measuring the radiation.
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Rank the following in terms of increasing ionization energy: Sulfur, oxygen, hydrogen, and fluorine.
Answer:
Ranked from lowest to highest:
Sulfur - 999.6 kJ/mol
Hydrogen - 13.5984 kJ/mol
Oxygen - 13.6181 kJ/mol
Fluorine - 17.4228 kJ/mol
Summarize: Complete the following statements:
A. 1 mole of any element contains 6.0221 x 1023 _____
B. 1 mole of any compound contains 6.0221 x 1023 ______
Answer:
Explanation:
Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's Number, the correct answers are:
1 mole of any element contains 6.023×10²³ atoms
1 mole of any compound contains 6.023×10²³ molecules
You have to know that Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole.
Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension, so it is considered a pure number that allows describing a physical characteristic without an explicit dimension or unit of expression.
Avogadro's number applies to any substance, because the number of elementary units in a mole of a substance is, by definition, a constant that does not depend on the material or the type of particle considered.
So, in this case, the correct answers are:
1 mole of any element contains 6.023×10²³ atoms
1 mole of any compound contains 6.023×10²³ molecules
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giving brainliest, more chemistry questions being uploaded
Answer:
We have the atoms, and we have the molar mass of Vanadium (listed in the periodic table) which should be 50.94g/mol.
The first step is to convert the 4.18 x 10^23 atoms into moles by dividing the atoms by Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23)
(4.18 x 10^23)/(6.02 x 10^23) = 0.694 moles
Now we know that moles is equal to the mass divided by the molar mass. So now that we have the moles and the molar mass of Vanadium, we can rearrange the equation to find mass. Once you have rearranged it, you have to multiply the moles by the molar mass.
So 0.694 moles x 50.94g/mol = 35.35g of V
PLEASE HELP
When an electron in a hydrogen atom drops from the fifth energy level to the second energy level 4.58 x 10-19 J of energy is released What is the frequency of the photon that is produced?
Answer:
e=hf conversion
hope it helps! stay safe as always!
Let’s Apply B
Directions: Identify the stages in the life cycle of a frog that is being described.
Give the correct answer that is being described.
NONSENSE = REPORT
PLEASE PA SAGOT !!!!!
Answer:
b a c a b
Explanation:
What is the mass number (A) of an atom that has an atomic number (Z=26) with 29 neutrons and 26 electrons?
Atom information–
Atomic number (Z) = 26Protons (p⁺) = 26Neutrons (n⁰) = 29Electrons (e⁻) = 26The atomic number (Z) of an atom is the number of protons (p⁺) it hasThe mass number (A) of an atom is characterized by the sum of the amount of protons (p⁺) with its neutrons (n⁰)Substituting values –
[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\twoheadrightarrow\bf A=p^{+}+n^{0}[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\twoheadrightarrow\bf A=26+29[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\twoheadrightarrow\bf A=55[/tex]
____________________________________________
Find the molecular formula of ethylene glycol, used in antifreeze, if its empirical formula is CH3O and its molar mass is 62 g/mol.
The molecular formula of the ethylene glycol is C₂H₆O₂.
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Empirical formula = CH₃O Molar mass of compound = 62 g/mol Molecular formula =?Molecular formula = empirical × n = molar mass
[CH₃O]n = 62
[12 + (3×1) + 16]n = 62
31n = 62
Divide both side by 31
n = 62 / 31
n = 2
Molecular formula = [CH₃O]n
Molecular formula = [CH₃O]₂
Molecular formula = C₂H₆O₂
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nomenclature of this compound
Answer:
Nomenclature is the process of naming chemical compounds with different names so that they can be easily identified as separate chemicals. Inorganic compounds are compounds that do not deal with the formation of carbohydrates, or simply all other compounds that do not fit into the description of an organic compound.
Explanation:
how much percent of water should we add to sea water to change concentration from 3 to 2
Answer:
10 kg of water was added to the 20 kg of seawater to dilute it from 3% to 2%. Hope this helps!!!!!!
Kingdom:
Domain:
I am made of many cells. My cells have
an organized nucleus, I have two
parents and eat food.
Guess Who?
please help
Answer:
SORRY IM LATE! at least i saw it.
Explanation:
Kingdom is Eucaryota
domain is eucarya
select the best explanation for why methanol, ch3oh, cannot be used as a solvent for the deprotonation of a terminal alkyne by sodium amide, nanh2.
Answer:
d. Methanol is more acidic than the alkyne and will be deprotonated instead.
Explanation:
because acidity is the ability to lose H+, leaving an anion behind; acidity depends on the stability of the anion.
Speed is the rate of change of position expressed as _____ traveled per unit of time.
Answer:
distance traveled per unit of time.
Which of the following giant covalent structures does not have a high melting and boiling
point?
a) Polythene
b) Graphite
c) Silicon dioxide
d) Diamond
Answer:
Polythene has the lowest melting/boiling point from all the other covalent structures mentioned in this question.
Answer:
Polythene (polyethene according the IUPAC nomenclature.)
Explanation:
Consider the structure of each option:
Polythene: long chains of atoms that are able to rotate along the bonding axis. Graphite: layers of (hexagonal) carbon sheets; each individual sheet is rigid (allows no rotation.) Silicon dioxide: three-dimensional (tetrahedral) network of carbon and oxygen atoms; the entire network very rigid (allows no rotation.)Diamond: three-dimensional (tetrahedral) network of carbon atoms; likewise, the entire tetrahedral network is very rigid.Melting each structure requires overcoming the forces that hold the structure rigid:
In polythene, van der Waal forces hold the chains together and prevents rotations.Deshaping graphite requires bending the layers; doing so would require overcoming the covalent bonds within the hexagonal sheets.In silicon dioxide and diamond, deshaping the tetrahedral network also requires overcoming covalent bonds.Van der Waal forces are much easier to break than covalent bonds.
Hence, the melting point of polythene would be the lowest among the options.
Explain two ways to restore the Florida Panther population.
Answer:
Explanation: encourage your legislators to support land acquisition programs such as Florida Forever and the Rural and Family Lands Protection Program.
give explanation ~~
Why are cloudy nights warmer than clear nights?
Select all the names that could be used to describe the figure
A parallelogram
B quadrilateral
c rhombus
D square
1017 Answered
Answer:
Quadrilateral because there is no parallel and equal
the atomic number of four elements p,q,r,s are 6,8,10 and 12 respectively. the two elements which can bond ionically are:
Answer:
The atomic numbers of four elements A, B, C, and D are 6,8,10, and 12 respectively. The two elements which can react to form ionic bonds (or ionic compounds) are B (8= 2,6) and D (12 =2,8,2). So D donates its two electrons to B to fulfill their octet.
Explanation:
If 48.3g of iron is completely rusted in oxygen to produce 62.5g of iron (III) oxide, how many grams of oxygen are involved in the reaction?
The amount of oxygen involved in the reaction would be 20.7 g
The equation of rusting of iron is as follows:
[tex]4Fe + 3O_2 ---> 2Fe_2O_3[/tex]
The mole ratio of Fe to O2 is 4:3.
Mole of 48.3 g Fe = mass/molar mass
= 48.3/56
= 0.8625 moles
Equivalent mole of O2 = 0.8625 x 3/4
= 0.6469 moles
Mass of 0.6469 moles O2 = mole x molar mass
= 0.6469 x 32
= 20.7 g
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what is the ph of a peach with a [ –oh] = 3.2 × 10 –11 m?
Answer:
Amerigo Vespucci, was the first European to reach the Caribbean Islands.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Explanation:
5. What is a chemical equation? What are the essentials of a chemical equation? What information is conveyed by a chemical equation? What are its limitations and how are they removed?
Answer:
A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formula. (i) It must refer to an actual chemical reaction. (ii) It should be molecular. For example, H, O, N should be written as H2, O2, N2. (iii) It should be balanced and conform to the law of conservation of matter.A chemical equation conveys both qualitative and quantitative information. Qualitatively, a chemical equation tells the names of the various reactants and the products.