The student is studying the movement of substances across the cell membrane. She understands that some substances combine with special transport proteins to be carried across the cell membrane. The substances can move only from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration. This process is known as:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Facilitated diffusion

Explanation:

Facilitated diffusion is the transport of hydrophilic molecules that can not freely cross the membrane. Channel protein and many carrier proteins are in charge of this transport. When uncharged molecules cross the membrane, they do it according to their concentration gradients, going from the more concentrated side to the lower concentrated one. When ions need to cross the membrane, the process depends on an electrochemical gradient.  

Facilitated diffusion is a passive transport process because they only depend on electrochemical gradients, so they do not need any energy to occur.


Related Questions

Which action can trigger lactic acid fermentation in our bodies?
A.
drinking coffee
B.
reading a book
C.
running a marathon
D.
sleeping
E.
watching a movie

Answers

Answer:

C. running a marathon

Explanation:

When you run a marathon you eventually switch to anaerobic respiration since not enough oxygen is present for aerobic respiration to occur (which uses oxygen as the last electron carrier in the electron transport chain). This process causes lactic acid to be produced.

Answer:

running a marathon

I hope this helps

An individual observation can become a scientific theory.


False

True

Answers

Answer:

the answer is false: A scientific theory is a hypothesis that has been extensively tested, evaluated by the scientific community, and is strongly supported. Theories often describe a large set of observations, and provide a cohesive explanation for those observations. An individual cannot come up with a theory.

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Provide a detailed description between how the circulatory and respiratory systems work together.

Answers

Answer:

How they work together!

Explanation:

They both work together to circulate oxygen and blood throughout the body. Oxygen and blood are brought to the organs and tissues throughout the body via the arteries. They also bring nutrients to the cells.

Firefly luciferase is the light-emitting enzyme responsible for the bioluminescence of fireflies and some types of beetles. This process occurs in specialized light-emitting organs, usually on a firefly's lower abdomen. The enzyme catalyses the firefly chemical luciferin, by binding to it and spending up the chemical reaction that combines oxygen molecules to produce oxyluciferin. Besides, oxygen this requires ATP. Because of the requirement of ATP, firefly luciferases have been used extensively in biotechnology. How do the enzymes speed up the chemical reactions and produce bioluminescent light?

Answers

Answer:

Luciferase transforms luciferin into oxyluciferin while consuming ATP and O₂, and causes the emission of light.  

luciferin + ATP + luciferase + O₂ → oxyluciferin + AMP + CO₂+ luciferase + light

Explanation:

Fireflies are organisms that emit cold light by the process of bioluminescence. It is a chemical reaction of male individuals to attract the females that also respond by emitting light.

Luciferin is the molecule responsible for light emission. The chemical reaction involves the luciferin molecule, ATP molecule, enzyme luciferase, and oxygen molecule. Luciferin, the responsible molecule for light emission, is transformed into oxyluciferin by the enzyme luciferase. The enzyme consumes oxygen and ATP, which is the principal source of energy in living beings. Finally, a light of about 560 nm is released.

luciferin + ATP + luciferase + O₂ → oxyluciferin + AMP + CO₂+ luciferase + light

Almost the entire amount of energy involved in the reaction turns into luminous energy. ATP used for this light production process comes from the photosite´s mitochondrial electronic chain, responsible for the organism´s energy production.

Photosites are the cells responsible for light production, and many of their mitochondria are placed near the plasmatic membrane to catch oxygen.

Oxygen gets in the organisms through the lantern trachea. During the respiration process, photosites consume oxygen. Mitochondria placed in the cell periphery near the cell membrane catch the oxygen molecules and produce ATP. ATP produced by oxidative phosphorylation is involved in the production of oxyluciferin, turning into AMP.

Posteriorly, the oxyluciferin molecule is recycled back to luciferin. This process shows how chemical energy turns into luminous energy.

What is the amino acid sequence of the following mutation
ATT-GAG-CAG-TCA-AAA-TCC-G

Answers

Answer:

Yeah the answer is TAA-CTC-GTC-AGT-TTT-AGG-C

Explanation:

Had a question similar to this.

'Complete the diagram to show the results you would see at 40°C and 60°C'

Answers

Answeryeah it’s that one

Explanation: yup, definitely that one.

Endo and exocytosis:
A. Passive transport with the concentration gradient, requiring no energy.

B. Active transport of large molecules with the concentration gradient, thus requiring no energy.

C. Active transport of large molecules in and out of the cell. Requires energy.

Answers

Answer:

C. Active transport of large molecules in and out of the cell. Requires energy.

Explanation:

endo- the formal definition is “endometrial glands and stroma existing outside the endometrial cavity”. Essentially, it is tissue that resembles the endometrium (lining of the uterus), that exists other places. Most often, it is found in the pelvic peritoneum, or the lining of our abdominal cavity.

Exocytosis describes the process of vesicles fusing with the plasma membrane and releasing their contents to the outside of the cell. Both endocytosis and exocytosis are active transport processes.

Answer:

C. Active transport of large molecules in and out of the cell. Requires energy.

Explanation:

Endocytosis and exocytosis is an active transport of large molecules in and out of the cell, which requires energy.

Invasive species can travel across oceans on ships.
A.) True
B.) False

Answers

Answer:

A. True

yes, Invasive species can travel across oceans on ships.

Are your two DNA strands similar? How do?

Answers

In short, DNA is a complex molecule that consists of many components, a portion of which are passed from parent organisms to their offspring during the process of reproduction. Although each organism's DNA is unique, all DNA is composed of the same nitrogen-based molecules.

what is the relationship between man and the earth​

Answers

Explanation:

The earth was created to assist us in our progression toward Eternal Life. The earth provides plants and animals for our food. Man is to rule over the earth by tilling, protecting, and preserving it. In other words, man is to be a steward over the earth.

Here is ANOTHER ACCOUNT! DO NOT CLICK ON LINKS LIKE THESE! THEY ARE NOT SAFE! SPREAD THE WORD!

Answers

Answer:

yea I know, I tell people not to click on them

Answer:

i also tell them to not click on it

Explanation:

ANSWER ASAP LOOK AT THE PICTURE BELOW


CORRECT ANSWER = BRAINLIEST!

LINKS OR FILES = REPORT

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

what is not a principle of the cell theory

Answers

The cell theory consists of:

1. all living organisms are made up of cells

2. cells are the basic structural/organizational unit of all organisms

3. all cells come from pre-existing cells

What is the cause of this eustatic sea level change?

Answers

Answer:

eustatic sea level are large scale events: tectonic activity shrinking or growing the area of world oceans, a rise in temperatures causing thermal expansion of water, or large ice sheets melting and adding water to the oceans are the three most common.

Explanation:

Hope I helped!!

what is chemical reaction?​

Answers

Answer:

a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as distinct from a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction.

Explanation:

situation 2: Throwing of garbage

Mat wants to throw his garbage inside the trash bin. Help him shoot his garbage right at the trash can by illustrating the trajectory. Explain below how you ended up with that trajectory.

#pa answer po (◠‿◕)​

Answers

I wanna throw my garbage too

HURRYYYY PLEASE HELP ME I NEED IT RIGHT NOW!

Define groundwater and explain how it relates to the terms water table, aquifer, and confined aquifer.​

Answers

Explanation:

Groundwater is water that occupies the zone of saturation within the ground. The water table is the upper limit of the groundwater. An aquifer is a body of porous rock or sediment saturated with groundwater. Groundwater enters an aquifer as precipitation seeps through the soil. It can move through the aquifer and resurface through springs and wells. Groundwater separated from atmospheric pressure by relatively impermeable material is termed confined groundwater. When such zones are penetrated by wells, the water rises above the point at which it was first found because a confined aquifer is under pressure exceeding that of atmospheric pressure.

change to passive voice:the police caught the boy red handed​

Answers

It is already in passive it looks like. Passive is past, and the word “caught” it passive because active would be “catch or catching”

What characteristics of the molecules being transported determines how they will cross the membrane?

A. Size and mass

B. Passive or active

C. Polarity and size

D. Charge and structure

Answers

Answer:

C. Polarity and size

Explanation:

Three primary factors determine whether a molecule will diffuse across a cell membrane: concentration, charge and size.

Answer:

C. Polarity and size

Explanation:

The polarity and size of the molecules being transported determines, how they will cross the membrane.

what inhibits the synthesis of viral proteins help block viral replication

Answers

Answer:

antibiotics

Explanation:

Only some antibiotics will stop protein synthesis.

Answer:

The activated kinase phosphorylates elongation eIF-2 to its inactive form. These events lead to the inhibition of protein synthesis that stops the replication of viruses.

Explanation:

Part of nasal cavity which makes the air warm.

A. Tiny hairs
B. Blood vessels
C. Goblet cells​

Answers

Answer:

A.tiny hair

Explanation:

that is the right answer...

1
In order to keep up with the food demands of an increasing human population, farmers use fertilizers and other agricultural
technologies to grow and harvest more food. How do fertilizers negatively impact

the environment?
OA. The rate of nutrient depletion increases in soil that has been fertilized.
OB. Run-off from fertilized land increases nitrogen levels in ecosystems and encourages algal growth.
OC. Fertilizers are difficult to apply and require heavy machinery which damage land.
OD. Fertilizers allow crops to grow bigger and faster, so they can feed more people.

Answers

Answer:

OB. Run-off from fertilized land increases nitrogen levels in ecosystems and encourages algal growth. is the correct answer.

Explanation:

because This in turn is leading to global warming and weather changes.

A. The rate of nutrient depletion increases in soil that has been fertilized.

It increases nitrogen for better yield, but it affects the nitrogen cycle.

In holly trees, red fruit (R) are dominant to white fruit (c), and spiny leaves (L) are dominant to smooth leaves (1).
Complete the Punnett square to figure out how many of the new holly tress from this cross would be expected
to have white fruit and smooth leaves.


complete the dihybrid punnet square to figure out how many of the new holly trees from this cross would be expected to have white fruit and smooth leaves?
A- 3
B- 9
C- 2
D- 1

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D: 1

Punnet squares are FUN

Wind energy is a sustainable and renewable alternative to burning fossil fuels, with a much smaller impact on the environment.
What are some advantages of using wind as a source of energy?

Answers

Answer:

becsuse it rejects pollunation of air and environment

The graph shows the growth and reproduction in 4 different cells, A, B, C, and D, over time. Use the graph to answer questions below.

Answers

Answer: A.

Explanation:

Cells generally have a relatively short lifestyle in that they grow, divide and then die off. This is not the case with cancerous cells as those ones mutate and then multiply such that they eventually form a tumor.

Looking at the graph, most of the cells are remaining at a lower or manageable number because they are dying off. Cell A on the other hand is simply increasing in number which means that it is a cancerous cell as it is increasing its number by mutating instead of dying off like other cells would.

______ farming, or production for cash, usually take place on large holdings.

Answers

Cash crop farming, or production for cash, usually take place on large holdings. I think.

What is the effect of DNA copying which is not perfectly accurate on the reproduction process?​

Answers

Answer:

It results in variations in populations for the survival of species. If the variation are more drastic, then the DNA will not be able to function properly leading to the death of the cell.

hope this helps :)

hope it is helpful to you

This pedigree supports the fact that the widow's peak is due to a dominant allele, because if it were due to a recessive allele and both parents show the recessive phenotype, then ________________________________. none of the sons would have a widow's peak none of the sons would have a widow's peak all of the daughters and none of the sons would have a widow's peak all of the daughters and none of the sons would have a widow's peak none of the daughters would have a widow's peak none of the daughters would have a widow's peak all of the offspring would have a widow's peak

Answers

Answer:

all of the offspring would have a widow's peak

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files

A roan cow is crossed with a red cow. What percent of the offspring will be roan?

Answers

Answer:

Red cows have a dominant red allele and white cows have a dominant white allele. When a red cow mates with a white bull, they can have offspring that have the color that is called Roan which is a red and white spotted appearance. This is an example of co-dominance

Explanation:

CORRECT ME IF I AM WRONG

If a roan cow is crossed with a red cow, the percentage of roan cow in the offspring will be 50%.

CO-DOMINANCE:A roan cow phenotype is a product of co-dominance between red (R) and white (W) alleles. This means that a roan cow will have a RW genotype.

If a roan cow is crossed with a red cow i.e. RW × RR, the gametes produced by each cow is as follows:

RW - R and WRR - R and R

Using a punnet square, the following offsprings of cow will be produced: 2RR, and 2RW.

This means that the percentage of roan cows in the offspring will be 50% i.e. ½ × 100 = 50%.

Therefore, If a roan cow is crossed with a red cow, the percentage of roan cow in the offspring will be 50%.

Learn more about co-dominance at: https://brainly.com/question/9881046

Question 4 of 16 Which chemical equation models a synthesis reaction ? O A. 2Na+MgCl 2 2NaCl+Mg O B. H 2 O+CO 2 H 2 CO 3 C. HCl+LiOH LiCl+H 2 O O CO 2 C+O 2

Answers

Answer:

The chemical equation which is a model of synthesis reaction is option B

B. H₂O + CO₂ ---> H₂CO₃

Explanation:

A synthesis reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which two or more reactants combine to form a single product.

A synthesis reaction is illustrated below:

A + B ----> C

In the illustration above, A and B are two chemical substances which serve as the reactants in the chemical reaction. A and B combine with each other to form a product C.

Common synthesis reaction include:

1. The reaction of sodium with chlorine to produce sodium chloride: Na + Cl ---> NaCl

2. The synthesis of Nitrogen (iv) oxide from nitrogen (ii) oxide and oxygen: 2NO + O₂ ---> 2NO₂

3. The synthesis of sulfur trioxide from sulfur dioxide and oxygen: 2SO₂ + O₂ ----> 2SO₃

From the given chemical reactions, the model of a synthesis reaction is option B

H₂O + CO₂ ---> H₂CO₃

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