Until the 1990s, South Africa had a system of racial segregation called apartheid. What caused South Africa to finally end this system?

Answers

Answer 1

Apartheid (“apartness” in the language of Afrikaans) was a system of legislation that upheld segregationist policies against non-white citizens of South Africa. After the National Party gained power in South Africa in 1948, its all-white government immediately began enforcing existing policies of racial segregation. Under apartheid, nonwhite South Africans (a majority of the population) would be forced to live in separate areas from whites and use separate public facilities. Contact between the two groups would be limited. Despite strong and consistent opposition to apartheid within and outside of South Africa, its laws remained in effect for the better part of 50 years. In 1991, the government of President F.W. de Klerk began to repeal most of the legislation that provided the basis for apartheid. President de Klerk and activist Nelson Mandela would later win the Nobel Peace Prize for their work creating a new constitution for South Africa.

Who Started Apartheid in South Africa?

Racial segregation and white supremacy had become central aspects of South African policy long before apartheid began. The controversial 1913 Land Act, passed three years after South Africa gained its independence, marked the beginning of territorial segregation by forcing black Africans to live in reserves and making it illegal for them to work as sharecroppers. Opponents of the Land Act formed the South African National Native Congress, which would become the African National Congress (ANC).

Did you know? ANC leader Nelson Mandela, released from prison in February 1990, worked closely with President F.W. de Klerk's government to draw up a new constitution for South Africa. After both sides made concessions, they reached agreement in 1993, and would share the Nobel Peace Prize that year for their efforts.

The Great Depression and World War II brought increasing economic woes to South Africa, and convinced the government to strengthen its policies of racial segregation. In 1948, the Afrikaner National Party won the general election under the slogan “apartheid” (literally “apartness”). Their goal was not only to separate South Africa’s white minority from its non-white majority, but also to separate non-whites from each other, and to divide black South Africans along tribal lines in order to decrease their political power.


Related Questions

All of these countries specialize in raising sheep EXCEPT?

Syria
Turkey
Iran
Egypt

**I know it's not Turkey

Answers

Answer:

Syria

Explanation:

Asian practice various types of farming True or False

Answers

Answer:

True is the answer of this question.

plz help me put these in the right number plz help i will mark you brainlist and plz take your time

Answers

Answer:

9 is gulf of cali

8. is baji cali

3. gulf of mexico

How many points, lines, and planes does this figure have?

Answers

lets see the figure sir
Need a picture of what you are talking about

General components of a desert ecosystem include
Group of answer choices

animals that are active mostly at night.

all answer choices are correct

plants that grow far apart.

hot or cold and dry climate.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is the 4th choice

Explanation:

how do you give a brainllest or what ever its called
ill give one to whoever tells me first ( ones i figure it out )

Answers

After asking your question, if more than one person replies, you can see which one is most accurate for you and mark their reply as the most brainliest answer

Why is the western part of lake balkhash composed of fresh water, while the eastern part is composed of salt water pls HELP!

Answers

Answer:

Because the density isn’t the same.

Explanation:

i took the test on edge  2020

The snowmelt provides the freshwater. Because the saltwater portion is deeper and the densities are different, freshwater and saltwater do not combine.

What was lake balkhash ?

One of the largest lakes in Asia and the fifteenth largest lake in the world, Lake Balkhash is located in southeast Kazakhstan. It is situated in the endorheic (closed) Balkhash-Alakol Basin, which is in the eastern region of Central Asia.

Seven rivers drain the basin, the main one being the Ili, which supplies the majority of riparian inflow. Other rivers, including the Karatal, provide surface and subsurface flow. The Ili receives precipitation from the mountains of China's Xinjiang province, primarily in the form of vernal snowmelt.

Currently, the lake spans roughly 16,400 km2 (6,300 sq mi). Yet, similar to the Aral Sea, itis decreasing as a result of the removal and diversion of water from its feeders. There is a small, rather central channel in the lake. The western portion of the lake is freshwater. The eastern side of the lake is salty.  On average, the east is 1.7 times deeper than the west.

Learn more about lake balkhash here

https://brainly.com/question/16923080

#SPJ6

risk reduction in industry grade 8​

Answers

Nowadays business world is constantly changing. It is unpredictable, volatile and fraught with risk. Risk assessment provides a mechanism for identifying which risks represent opportunities and which represent potential pitfalls. Done right, a risk assessment gives industrial companies a clear view of variables to which they may be exposed, whether internal or external, retrospective or forward-looking, qualitative or quantitative. A good risk management takes a broad perspective on identifying the risks that could cause a company to fail to meet its strategies and objectives.

Answer:

Densely populated residential areas should be separated far away from the industrial areas.

People staying in the vicinity of industries should be aware of the storage of toxins or hazardous substances and their possible effects in case if an accident occurs.

Fire warning and fighting system should be improved.

Storage capacity of toxic substances should be limited.

Pollution dispersion qualities in the industries should be improved.

How many homeless people are currently living in California? Why?

Answers

Answer:HERE IT IS.....

Explanation:

More than half of the people surveyed in Los Angeles cited economic hardship as the primary reason that they fell into homelessness. In San Francisco, 26 percent of the homeless surveyed cited the loss of a job as the primary cause.

Answer:

151,278 individuals

Explanation:

Causes of homelessness. Mass homelessness has several contributing factors, including: "Economic Dislocation", "Reduced Social Safety Nets", "Failed Housing Policy", "Mass Incarceration", "Family Instability", and other "Individual Causes" including mental health and physical wellness.

How many times does the earth spin around in a whole year????
SORRY IM JUST SO COURIOUS ABOUT THIS STUFF, I LOVE OUTTER SPACE!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

"There are approximately 366.25 sidereal days in a year so that the Earth spins 366.25 times with respect to distant stars in a year. The Earth's yearly motion around the Sun makes the Sun appear to make one backwards circuit of the sky during the year and hence there are only 365.25 ordinary days in a year."

there ya go :D

How fast is the Australian plate moving towards the sunda plate?
A) 37 mm/year
B) 64 mm/yr
C) 67 mm/yr

help me please :(

Answers

C. Australia is moving at about ~7 centimeters a year, which is about 67 millimeters.

Name one effect of the Age of Revolutions on Europe's culture

Answers

Answer:

hastened the advent of nationalism, and inaugurated the era of modern, total warfare.

Explanation:

how to spell green lol

Answers

Answer:

G-R-E-E-N yes points

Explanation:

Answer:

R E D it's simple

Explanation:

ty for the points:)

Which are renewable energy sources?

(((Check ALL that apply)))

A. Oil
B. Wind power
C. Coal
D. Ethanol

Answers

Answer:

Wind power
Ethanol

Explanation:

Renewable energy sources are Wind power and ethanol. Option (b) and (d) are correct.

What do you mean by Energy?

Energy is a physical system's ability to perform labor.

Energy that is derived from resources that can be regenerated naturally over time and are therefore considered to be renewable. It includes energy sources like sunlight, wind, water currents, and geothermal heat. Despite the fact that the majority of renewable energy sources are sustainable, some are not.

For instance, certain biomass sources are deemed unsustainable at the rate at which they are being used. Renewable energy frequently supplies energy for stand-alone power systems, air and water heating/cooling, and electricity generation to a grid.

Therefore, Option (b) and (d) are correct. Wind power and ethanol.

Learn more about Energy, here;

https://brainly.com/question/1932868

#SPJ2

PLEASEEE ANSWER ASAP!!
Which atmospheric layer gets warmer as altitude increases and contains the ozone layer?

mesosphere
stratosphere
thermosphere
troposphere

Answers

Answer:

stratosphere

Explanation:

The stratosphere is a stages in the ozone layer. The atmospheric layer gets warmer as altitude increases and contains the ozone layer is the stratosphere.

Which layer is Stratosphere?

The ozone layer can be seen in the stratosphere. Ozone molecules in this layer are known to take in some amount of high-energy ultraviolet (UV) light from the Sun.

Later on they convert the UV energy into heat. When compared to the troposphere, the stratosphere is said to gets warmer the higher one go.

learn more about stratosphere from

https://brainly.com/question/211843

Examine the graphs above. Which has the higher average temperature, Irkutsk or Tokyo?

Answers

Answer:

Tokyo

Explanation:

A biome is an ecological community with unique plant and animal species which are largely determined by the climate.

A.True
B.False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Analyze the photo below and answer the question that follows.
A man wearing a reflective vest is surveying a construction site.
Photo licensed from iStock

Which of the following statements best describes the role of a surveyor in geography?
A.
A surveyor provides plans for transportation systems.
B.
A surveyor provides close readings of soil decomposition.
C.
A surveyor provides close readings of land elevations.
D.
A surveyor provides detailed descriptions of flora and fauna.

Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

Answers

C

Explanation:

A surveyor provides close readings of land elevations

Answer:

C) A surveyor provides close readings of land elevations.

Explanation:

I got it right on Edge C:

Question 10
The magnetic north pole has remained very close to the geographic North Pole through all of geologic time.
True
False

Answers

falseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
False hope it helps

What is surface/strip mining?

Answers

Answer:

Strip mining is the practice of mining a seam of mineral, by first removing a long strip of overlying soil and rock (the overburden) this activity is also referred to as "overburden removal". It is most commonly used to mine coal and lignite (brown coal).

Answer: it's a broad category of mining in which soil and rock overlying the mineral deposit are removed in the contrast to the underground mining

Explanation:

Looked it up on the internet

Burning fossil fuels releases
photosynthesis.
while plants use it as part of

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide

Explanation:

describe two models that show how earth and the sun move in space relative to each other.(I’ll mark brainliest and if you answer this it’ll give you 20 points)

Answers

Answer:

Model 1: Think of the ocean. The ocean is very large (like space) and contains a lot of smaller things in it (like solar systems and planets). Let's use a whale to model our solar system. The whale itself is the sun while the fish that follow it are like planets caught in its gravitational pull. The fish follow the whale, the whale moves around the ocean, like our solar system traveling around space while we orbit our sun.

Model 2: Let's just use a standard planet model for this (you know the one where the planets orbit the sun on it?). The room this model is in is like space, while the solar system occupies a corner of the room, kind of like our galaxy. The model itself represents our solar system and all the planets that orbit the sun.

Explanation:

I think the first model is better than the second, but I hope this helps

Which of the following statements best explains the large numbers of European language speakers in North Africa?
A. European armies conquered the region in the 600s.
B. European languages are official languages of North African countries.
C. Laws were passed forcing people to learn European languages.
D. The region was under the control of European colonial powers until the mid-1990s.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Long occupation of the area

Answer:

I think it's B i don't know for sure but it sounds right in my head so.

Explanation:

To locate exact places on the earth, one must look at: A. The intersecting lines of latitude and longitude B. The lines of latitude only C. The lines of longitude only D. A neighboring area to describe the location

Answers

Answer:

A. The intersecting lines of latitude and longitude

Explanation:

The only way to find the exact, mathematically accurate location of a place on Earth, is by determine the exact latitude and longitude of the place.

For example, the island of Manhattan, in New York City, is located at 40.754932 latitude, and -73.984016 longitude. These values are what is known as the geographical coordinates of the Island. These coordinates can be put in any geographical software, and the exact location of Manhattan will come up.

what are the 2 main sources of free oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Sources, Sinks, and Solubility

a body of water has two sources of oxygen: an external source (the atmosphere) and an internal source (photosynthesis)

The major source is that oxygen is liberated as a by-product of photosynthetic chemical reactions. The second source occurs in the atmosphere itself when water molecules are split apart after being struck with ultraviolet radiation.

I’m 80% sure this is correct.

Which of these is the dominant cultural influence in the United States?
French
African
Eastern European
Western European

Answers

African is the correct answer

Ports in the Arctic Ocean can be used year-round to ship goods from Siberia to western Russia.

T or F.

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

The Northern Sea Route, Sevigny Morskoy put, shortened to Севморпуть, Sevmorput) is a shipping route officially defined by Russian legislation as lying east of Novaya Zemlya and specifically running along the Russian Arctic coast from the Kara Sea, along Siberia, to the Bering Strait. The entire route lies in Arctic waters and within Russia's exclusive economic zone (EEZ). Parts are free of ice for only two months per year. The overall route on Russia's side of the Arctic between North Cape and the Bering Strait has been called the Northeast Passage, analogous to the Northwest Passage on the Canada side.

While the Northeast Passage includes all the East Arctic seas and connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, the Northern Sea Route does not include the Barents Sea, and it therefore does not reach the Atlantic.

Melting Arctic ice caps are likely to increase traffic in and the commercial viability of the Northern Sea Route. One study, for instance, projects "remarkable shifts in trade flows between Asia and Europe, diversion of trade within Europe, heavy shipping traffic in the Arctic and a substantial drop in Suez traffic. Projected shifts in trade also imply substantial pressure on an already threatened Arctic ecosystem.

can someone please help me will mark you brainliest !

Answers

Wind erosion is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Sandstorms in the Middle East are caused by strong winds blowing over loose soil or sand, and picking up so much of that material that visibility is greatly reduced. This instability mixes strong winds in the middle troposphere downward to the surface, producing stronger winds at the surface.

Sandstorms in the Middle East are caused by strong wind forces blowing over sand. Hence, wind erosion.

A. Wind Erosion

Here's something I found online about wind erosion:

Wind erosion is a natural process that moves soil from one location to another by wind power. ... Wind erosion can be caused by a light wind that rolls soil particles along the surface through to a strong wind that lifts a large volume of soil particles into the air to create dust storms.

The total amount of water on the Earth ____________ from year to year and the hydrologic cycle ________________. Group of answer choices

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

The total amount of water on the Earth ____________ from year to year and the hydrologic cycle ________________.

A. stays about the same; moves it from one place to another place

B. increase; captures it from the incoming solar radiation

C. increases; gains water from the Earth's interior

D. decreases; moves it from one place to another place

E. decreases; loses water to the atmospher

Answer:

A. stays about the same; moves it from one place to another place

Explanation:

Water constitutes a significant proportion of the earth. A significant percentage of the earth surface is covered by water.

The amount of water on the earth surface is constant. However the hydrologic (water) cycle moves water from place to place.

What is the the contour Interval for
Enchanted Rock?

Answers

20 feet (i searched internet)

The contour Interval for an Enchanted Rock is 20 feet.

What is a contour Interval?

This refers to the vertical distance in elevation between contour lines on a rock, map etc.

For an Enchanted Rock, the estimated contour Interval therein is about 20 feet.

Read more about contour Interval

brainly.com/question/15165662

#SPJ2

Other Questions
On a coordinate plane, a straight red line with a positive slope, labeled g of x, crosses the x-axis at (negative 3, 0) and the y-axis at (0, 3). A straight blue line with a positive slope, labeled f of x, crosses the y-axis at (0, negative 3) and the x-axis at (1, 0). Both lines intersect at (3, 6). Grade 4 Mathematics- Checkpoint #3In 2008 the total number of cell phone users in Indonesia was about 140,578,000. Which expression has the same value as 140,578,000? Betsy's mom likes to bake.She uses 2 1/2 cups of flour in one batch of her famous chocolate chip cookies.She needs to bake 3 1/4 batches for her annual cookie swap. She has 7 cups offlour at home.Does she have enough flour?If so, how much extra will she have? If not, how muchmore does she need? 1. Natasha worked at a diner for $10per hour last week and already had $42 in her bank account? She paid $206 for a prom dress. The equations 206 = 42 + 10h represents this problem. How many hour did she work to pay for the prom dress?2. Translate the following sentence into a mathematics equation. The sum of 10 and five time a number is the same as the difference of the number and 6 why did england decide to start taxing the American colonists rewrite in standard form y-2=4/3(x-1) I am a doctor.I am a man.and joining word Feathers and a bowling ball are dropped in a vacuum, airless environment. Which one will hit the ground first?FeathersBowling BallThey will floatAt the same time Translate: the difference of x and 13, added to 12 What software is typically used for larger systems?(a) Bitly(b)Canon (c) open office (d) Microsoft service Les adjectifs possessifsmile overhears bits of peoples conversations. Complete each quote with a possessive adjective. Use the subject pronoun in red text in each quote to help you determine which possessive adjective to use.modle:Ils prfrent dner sur leur balcon. A field of crop plants removes more mineral nutrients from the soil then does a field of native plants. Which of the following is the best exclamation for this?Answer asap please!!A. Crop plants are removed from the and at harvest, while native plants remain in place even after they die. B. Because crop plants are food, they need more mineral nutrients than native plants do. C. Crop plants use mineral nutrients less efficiently than native plants do. D. Crop plants have shallow root systems, and most of the mineral nutrients are on the surface. Shannon graphed the system of equations. 7x 4y= 8 y = y equals StartFraction 3 over 4 EndFraction x minus 3.x 3 A coordinate grid with 2 lines. The first line passes through (0, negative 3) and (negative 4, negative 6). The second line passes through (0, negative 2) and (negative 4, negative 6). The lines appear to cross at about negative 5 and between negative 6 and negative 8.What of the following best describes the geography English colonists found when they first began to arrive in North America? Circle the best antonymfor hostile.a) unfriendlyb) pleasantc) argumentative True or False. Use the information below to answer questions 10, 11, and 12. The local sporting goods store sells footballs at the following rate. Number of Footballs n Total Price t 2 $17.00 4 $34.00Use the chart above and the following information to answer the true and false questions that follow. The sporting goods store also sells baseballs at a 50% of the cost of the footballs. Determine which of the following statements are true. Select True or False for each statement. 10. The price of 6 baseballs is less than the price of 4 footballs. True or False11. The difference in the price of 1 football when compared to the price of 1 baseball is less than $312. The price of 3 footballs is equal to the price of 6 baseballs. True or False What is the approximate area of the circle shown below?OA. 30 cm2OB. 39 cm2DC. 121 cm2OD. 19.5 cm2Please help ASAP! There are 5 hockey games and 7 football games happening in the upcoming month. You decide to attend 3 games by picking at random. What is the probability that you pick 3 football games? Leave your answer as a simplified fraction. Methane(CH4) is a gas at room temperature, Methanol (CH3OH) is a liquid. Explain why using types of intermolecular forces present. After the Civil War, many former slaves started schools even though many others tried to stop them. What amendment could the freed people use to defend their right to educate themselves and their children?a. Tenthb. Fourteenthc. Fifteenthd. Nineteenth Dan Pink argues that for 21st century tasks in creative businesses the mechanistic, reward-and-punishment approach will not work best because creativity is often constrained when immediate monetary rewards are offered in return for success. a. Trueb. False