What are the four most common elements in all living things

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Oxygen

Oxygen is the most abundant element contained within living organisms, composing about 65% of the human body. Oxygen is also the most abundant element in the Earth's crust, and in the air that is essential for most life on Earth. Oxygen's presence in the body is largely in the form of water, which is used to produce the energy within the body needed to sustain life.

Carbon

Carbon forms the basis for all life on Earth; indeed, life forms on Earth are referred to as carbon-based life forms, emphasizing the importance of this element for life. Carbon atoms readily bond to other atomic elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen. Since carbon can so readily bond to other elements, long chains of bonds can form and provide the physical and chemical structure needed for the complex processes and structures that occur within living organisms, such as structural proteins and genetic information in the form of nucleic acids.

Hydrogen

Hydrogen is the simplest element, as its atom contains only a single proton and a single neutron. As a result of this simplicity, hydrogen readily bonds with other elements, making it an important component for the formation of living organisms. Hydrogen is the other element (along with oxygen) which forms water, a crucial component for most life forms on Earth. Hydrogen is also a byproduct in many biological reactions, including photosynthesis and metabolism.

Nitrogen

Nitrogen is one of the most abundant elements on Earth, composing approximately 80% of the air on Earth. Nitrogen is an important element in the development of plant life, as compounds containing these elements are readily absorbed and used by plants. Nitrogen is also an important component of many proteins and deoxyribonucleic acids (DNA), which is crucial for genetic material to be passed on to subsequent generations of life.

Sulfur

Sulfur is a major component of two essential amino acids used by living organisms: cysteine and methionine. These amino acids, like all amino acids, are crucial for the construction of proteins that are used for structural stability and repair of living organisms. For example, the structural integrity of hair and feathers can be attributed to these amino acids. Sulfur is also used as a source of energy and is metabolized by some species of bacteria and other lower life forms.

Phosphorus

Phosphorus is used in the formation of phospholipids, a type of molecule that is a major component of the cell membrane of all living cells. Without this cell membrane, cells would not be able to develop and would not have the structural stability to form in the first place. This protective layer of phospholipids holds all the internal components of cells in place, allowing for the processes that maintain the life of the cell to take place. The phospholipid layer also protects the cell by keeping any unwanted or potentially destructive materials outside of the cell.

(via sciencing.com)

Explanation:

hope it helps


Related Questions

the largest and most numerous of the glial cells in the central nervous system are the

Answers

the mitochondria and the choroplast

Answer:

The largest and most numerous of the glial cells in the central nervous system are the astrocytes

Explanation:

hope this helps!

Identify the scenario that could potentially result in new combinations of DNA in the offspring of the individual.(1 point)

An error that happens during DNA replication in a cancerous lung cell during before mitosis.

Sister chromatids fail to separate during anaphase of mitosis in a heart cell.

Exposure to UV radiation causes a mutation in a skin cell that is repaired by the cell.

A pair of homologous chromosomes fails to separate during anaphase I of meiosis.

Answers

Answer:

A pair of homologous chromosomes fails to separate during anaphase I of meiosis.

The scenario could potentially result in new combinations of DNA in the offspring of the individual is a pair of homologous chromosomes fail to separate during anaphase I of meiosis. The correct option is d.

What is DNA?

DNA is deoxyribose nucleic acid. The information molecule is DNA. It stores instructions for the production of larger molecules known as proteins.

These instructions are stored within each of your cells and are distributed across 46 long structures known as chromosomes. These chromosomes are composed of thousands of shorter DNA segments known as genes. During anaphase, I of meiosis, a pair of homologous chromosomes fails to split.

Therefore, the correct option is d, A pair of homologous chromosomes fails to separate during anaphase I of meiosis.

To learn more about DNA, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/29514935

#SPJ2

In the citric acid cycle, the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase catalyzes a reversible reaction using FAD/FADH2 as an oxidizing/reducing agent. Which of the following statements best explains how the redox component of this reaction contributes to the reaction's ability to be reversible under cellular conditions?
A. FAD has no reduction potential when it is enzyme-bound.
B. FAD can be reduced by the sequential addition of one hydrogen at a time.
C. FAD/FADH2 is covalently bound to succinate dehydrogenase.
D. The change in the biochemical standard reduction potential is small.

Answers

The statement which best explains how the redox component of this reaction contributes to the reaction's ability to be reversible under cellular conditions is; Choice D: The change in the biochemical standard reduction potential is small.

Discussion:

A reversible process is one in which the system and environment can be restored to exactly the same initial states that they were in prior to when the process occurred, if we go backward along the path of the process.

However, the necessary condition for a reversible process is therefore the quasi-static requirement.

The quasi-static requirement in this case is that the change in the biochemical standard reduction potential is small.

Read more:

https://brainly.com/question/13195211

Biology cell division
What are the answers to this chart

Answers

check both of these it may help

The cell spends most of the time in the interphase, which is in the G1, S, and G2 phases, and approximately 22 hours out of 24 hours, with the rest being 1–2 hours, are spent in the division phase.

What is the time spent in the cell cycle?

The cell enters the cell cycle, and the first stage is the G1 phase, where the cell grows and spends a lot of time nearly 11 hours and then the cell enters the S phase. In the S phase, the DNA replicates and spends nearly 7 hours, and then in the G2 phase, 3 to 4 hours are spent by the cell, with the remaining 1 to 2 hours spent in the M phase, also called the mitosis or division phase.

Hence, cells spend most of the time in the interphase, which is in the G1, S, and G2 phases, and approximately 22 hours out of 24 hours, with the rest being 1–2 hours, are spent in the division phase.

Learn more about the cell cycle here.

https://brainly.com/question/15876101

#SPJ2

How many pairs of spinal nerves do you have?

Answers

Answer:

b. 31

Explanation: is correct

The structures outside the cranium and spinal column make up the _____ _____ nervous system, which is primarily composed of _____

Answers

Answer:

Make up the skull and composed of the brain

Explanation:

4. Use the atomic model below to answer the following questions: 1 pt for each blank





How many protons?


How many neutrons?


What is the name of this atom?

Answers

Answer:

for first 1 its 3 nuetros i think

The first is 7

The second is 8

And the last is 27

Which of the following snack foods is comprised mainly of carbohydrates?

Answers

Answer:

d. All of the above

Explanation:

Mitosis is a type of cell division. organize the images below to show the steps of mitosis.
(QUICK PLZ)

Answers

Answer:

i believe its the first

Explanation:

Which two atoms form an ionic bond?
A.sodium and bromine
B. two sodium atoms
C. two oxygen atoms
D fluorine and chlorine

Answers

Answer:

sodium and bromine

Explanation:

The one valence electron from sodium would be transferred to the bromine atom so they can both have an octet.

Which two atoms form an ionic bond?

Answer : A

Explanation : Ionic bond is a type of chemical bond and binds the chemical molecules together. Ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons from an electropositive element ( metal) to the electronegative element (non metal).

Sodium is an electropositive element and contains one positive charge. Bromine is an electronegative element with a single negative charge over it. Sodium gives the electron to bromine and results in the formation of ionic bond.

Thus, the correct answer is option (C).

Hope this helps you!

people are not allow to enter the Wild reserves why​

Answers

Answer:

because it can be very dangerous depending on the animal

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer:

Because in wild life reserve, endangered animals are protected. So, people are not allowed to enter the Wild reservers

! What landforms could be the result of diverging plates and name a location where this occurs?

Answers

Answer:

rift valleys and mid-oceanic ridges.

Explanation:

the step in kidney function in which fluid is forced out of the blood includes moving fluid __________.

Answers

Answer:

The step in kidney function which fluid is forced out of the blood is from glomerulus to glomerular capsule.

Explanation:

The step in kidney function in which fluid is forced out of the blood includes moving fluid from glomerulus to glomerular capsule.

As a result of an injury in gallbladder of a person, it had been removed surgically, which of the following processes can be affected by this? *

a. The removal of amino groups of proteins.
B. The digestion of carbohydrates.
C. The breaking down of peptide bonds of proteins.
D. The digestion of fats

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

How to find recombination frequency.

Answers

Answer:

A test cross is required

are environmental factors more likely to affect genotype or phenotype?

Answers

Environmental factors are more likely to affect phenotype than genotype.

Phenotype refers to the observable physical characteristics of an organism, a product of the genetic information contained in the genotype, in accordance with the conditions of the determined environment in which the organism lives.

The phenotype supposes the manifestation of the genotype based on the environmental factors, the traits expressed by the phenotype are behavioral and physical.

Regardless of the genotypic information manifested, environmental factors will also shape the phenotype of an organism, since it can suffer accidents, changes or adaptations that a genetically similar individual but in another environment would not suffer.

Therefore, we can conclude that the phenotype is the variable expression of a genotype in accordance with the environmental factors.

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/22171385

a section of a dna molecule that controls the thumb is called a

Answers

Answer:

gene

Explanation:

The concept of evolution by way of natural selection is a central tenet in biology that has been tested in numerous ways by many scientists. Evolution by way of natural selection is most likely which type of concept?

A. an explanation of phenomena that can be accepted as true because it is supported by repeated observations and experimentation

B. a likelihood based on the chance that a particular event will or will not occur during an experiment

C. a testable explanation or answer to a scientific question based on prior knowledge or research

D. a statement of fact that is accepted as true because it has always been observed to be true through observations and experimentation

Answers

Answer:

I know I am too late to help you, but I couldn't find an answer when looking for this question. I got it right and it is A. an explanation of phenomena that can be accepted as true because it is supported by repeated observations and experimentation.

Explanation:

Evolution by way of natural selection is most likely an explanation of phenomena that can be accepted as true because it is supported by repeated observations and experimentation. The correct option is A.

What is natural selection?

Natural selection is the process through which organisms that are more adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce more than those that are not. Tree frogs, for example, are occasionally eaten by snakes and birds.

Evolution is a process in which living things or other evolve or change over time. Natural selection is also a reason for evolution, which takes a large amount of time.

Therefore, the correct option is A. an explanation of phenomena that can be accepted as true because it is supported by repeated observations and experimentation

To learn more about natural selection, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/2725702

#SPJ2

Is it True or false?

Answers

False, plant cells have cell walls while animal cells do not. Both however, have cell membranes.

Black hair (b) is dominant over brown hair (b) in guinea pigs. What is the genotype of a brown guinea pig?.

Answers

Answer:

the genotype of the brown guinea pig would be 'bb'

Explanation:

if it had black hair the possible genotypes would be 'Bb' or 'BB' because any genotype with a capital letter is dominant and brown hair is a recessive trait I'm assuming considering the question says "over"

Some fossil snakes have remnants of hip bones and legs even though these animals had no legs. These remnant structures are best described as:

Answers

Some fossil snakes have remnants of hip bones and legs even though these animals had no legs. These remnant structures are best described as: vestigial structures.

Vestigial structures are organic structures that do not appear to fulfill any important biological function in the organism that possesses them.

These structures are preserved as an inheritance of the evolutionary process, because at some point in the history of evolution an ancestor of the current species had that structure.

These types of structures, which can be bones, organs, structures in the skin or any other part of the body, no longer offer any meaningful function for the body.

The presence of vestigial structures in animals is considered proof that evolution and natural selection exists.

Therefore, we can conclude that some fossil snakes have remnants of hip bones and legs even though these animals had no legs. These remnant structures are best described as vestigial structures.

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/3217893

Plzzzzz help meeee plzzzz

Answers

Answer:

The answer is true..

Yes, the presticides cause aquatic animals like fishes to die..

How do rocks become igneous rock?

Answers

Answer:

Igneous rocks form when magma (molten rock) cools and crystallizes

Explanation:

So first when the sedimentary rock is formed and adds some heat pressure in which it turns to metamorphic rock, and after a long time heat + cool down which it will turn to igneous rock!

Ribosomes are the site where— are produced.
Amino acids are coded for by triplet bases in RNA called—.

Answers

Answer:

Ribosomes are the site where proteins are produced. Amino acids are coded for by triplet bases in RNA called codons

Explanation:

help meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

Answers

Answer:

Question is not presented

Explanation:

Sperm cells have a whip like ____ to move them through a liquid.

Answers

Answer:

tail

Explanation:

Answer:

flagellum

Explanation:

a slender threadlike structure, especially a microscopic appendage that enables many protozoa, bacteria, spermatozoa.


1. How has the Exxon Valdez oil spill
impacted the environment?

Answers

Answer:

The oil killed and injured seabirds, sea otters, harbor seals, bald eagles, orcas and other wildlife. Eventually, oil from the spill affected more than 1,000 miles of Alaska's remote and rugged coastline.

Other Info That Might Help:

Image result for How has the Exxon Valdez oil spill impacted the environment? Environmental And Economic Impacts Prince William Sound had been a pristine wilderness before the spill. The Exxon Valdez disaster dramatically changed all of that, taking a major toll on wildlife. It killed an estimated 250,000 sea birds, 3,000 otters, 300 seals, 250 bald eagles and 22 killer whales.

Explanation:

I have answered This before and I got it right.

Hope this helps! :)

Protists are organized into the following six groups: Excavata, Chromalveolata, Rhizaria, Archaeplastida, Amoebozoa, and Ophisthokonta. What are these groups called

Answers

Answer:Major Groups of Protists

Explanation:

You touch a hot pan when cooking. List out the steps, in detail, of the nervous pathway of the reflex that occurs. Include any sensory organs involved and the action of the reflex.

Answers

From the interneurons, the response is relayed to the motor neurons which project out of the spinal cord to stimulate your muscles (effector) to contract, causing you to snatch your hand away from the hot pot. This pathway taken by nerve impulses to elicit a response is known as a 'reflex arc'.

the segment of the dna molecule where messenger rna synthesis begins is called the

Answers

The synthesis is called the Promoter region.
Other Questions
describe radioisotope What would happen if the president died and there were no vice president?A. A vice president would be appointed and then become president.B. Congress would decide who would become president.C. The Speaker of the House would become president.D. The president pro tempore of the Senate would become president. The Moon's repeated pattern of movement and changes in appearance is known as the revolution .It is due to the Moon? Which of the minor parties would be the most liberal?GreenDemocratConstitution Libertarian Question I (30 marks) Salma started Bag Zone in Riverside with the goal of providing good quality handbags. Unique designs and utilizing uncommon materials for the making of the handbags is her competitive advantage, and completed can be wholesaled to fashion retailers or placed on consignment in local retail shops. Additionally, the handbags can also be sold directly to consumers by displaying the prcxlucts at fashion or craft shows or selling them online. Business has been brisk and she has established a sizeable client base over the last five years. She thinks that it could be the time to spend in an information system to record details about the sales, payroll process and offer more details about the inventory Salma believes that it will be possible to modernize some of the business process for reducing the amount of time, which it is taking for data processing. She wants to up four further stores throughout the next three years. Systems used should be capable of supporting these developments Currently, Salma finds that no details are captured by the system about the customer. Only details about the purchased goods, the method ofpayment, member of the staff, purchased quantity, and price & totals are captured. It has been that levels of stock are recorded by using the stock card. It can be seen that the details of the new inventory are entered into the cards when the new stock and details of sold units are changed at the termination of each trading day. It is very clear that when things become hectic, marketing off stock sheets can be forgotten and hence they are not very exact. To know the level of the stock item, the physical check is needed. Required As you have knowledge about information systems, would you provide assistance to Salma in solving various issues like maintenance of customer details, maintenance of marketing off stock sheets, collection of useful data for sales forecasting and accurate calculation of wages & to electronically pay staff. You should indicate that your suggestion would help each of the stores to improve the organizational performance along with store's efficiency. In the beginning, the world was only water. God looked down at the water from the sky, and decided to create land. God called his messenger Obatala, and told him to create land. Obatala was honored to be given such an important task. He called his helper Oduduwa to tell him the news. They filled a large pot with soil, and caught a chicken to take with them. They threw a rope down to the Earth. They began to climb down. When they were halfway to Earth, they stopped at a feast. Obatala ate too much and fell asleep. When Oduduwa found him asleep, he picked up the soil and the chicken and continued on the journey. Finally, Oduduwa reached the Earth. He sprinkled the soil over the water. He let the chicken go. The chicken ran in circles, making the soil spread in every direction until there was land. Oduduwa and the chicken created land from what used to be water. When Obatala finally woke up, he saw that Oduduwa had created land. He was very sad. He had missed his chance to create the world! God saw that Obatala regretted being lazy, and gave him another task. Obatala would create people for the Earth.Reread the West African creation story. Which statement best explains the lesson the story teaches?A. Laziness can cause people to miss their chance at doing something great.B. Chickens are the most important animal, and should be sacrificed to please the gods.C. People who do not complete their work will be punished.D. When two people work together, they can achieve anything. Can someone plz help me :( PLEASE HELP what does the wording of the declaration of independence tell you about what was important to its writers and signers 5 Presidential roles George H.W. Bush played during his presidency Question 10 of 10In order to make their schedules more standard, what did the railroads do?A. Allowed each train to set its own scheduleB. Divided the United States into time zonesC. Put the whole United States on the same timeO D. Forced every train to leave its station on the hourSUBMITWill mark brainliest Write the phrase as an equation /inequalityFour is twenty more than the number.Help pls Guys I need help please! Do not scam me ok? Thanks:). Please take a screenshot and send thanks. When do you like to go to the garden? ? "What is the question we always ask about the successful?" This is an example of What is different about normal cell division and cancer cell division? what is the prime factorization of 252 1. 2^2x7x92. 2x7x273.2^23^274.2^337 Do you think a government could function without the Departments? Why or why not?at least a paragraph and full detail. please How many 6 are in two thirds _______________ is research in the design and the use of computer technology, which focuses on the interfaces between people and computers. 1. Mark bought 5 shirts for 32.35.What was the cost of each stint in dollars and