what cause a mass defect?
○A. The mass of a nucleus is larger than it should be.
○B. The mass of a nucleus cannot be accurately measured.
○C. Mass is converted to the energy binding a nucleus together.
○D. Mass is lost when a particle is released in a reaction.​

Answer:

The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in the compound. It is determined using data from experiments and therefore empirical.

For example, the molecular formula of glucose is C 6H 12O 6 but the empirical formula is CH 2O.

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Answer:

a chemical formula showing the simplest ratio of elements in a compound rather than the total number of atoms in the molecule CH2O is the empirical formula for glucose.

Answer:

1600J

Explanation:

1 mole of oxygen gas (O2) has a mass of 32g i.e. the molar mass = 32g/mol

Kinetic energy (K.E) = ½ × m × v²

Where;

m = mass (g)

v = speed or velocity (m/s)

From the information given in this question;

m = 32g

V = 10m/s²

K.E = ½ × 32 × 10²

K.E = 16 × 100

K.E = 1600J

Answer:

Explanation:

Tenochtitlan was located on a swampy island in Lake Texcoco in what is today south central Mexico. The Aztecs were able to settle there because no one else wanted the land. At first, it wasn't a great place to start a city, but soon the Aztecs built up islands where they could grow crops. The water also worked as a natural defense against attacks from other cities.

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The charge on a molecule with 14 electrons and 12 protons = -2

Although your question is vague a general answer is provided above

When the number of protons and the number of electrons in a molecule are equal to each other, the charge on the molecule will be neutral, this is because Electrons are negatively charged while protons are positively charged.

Therefore a molecule with 14 electrons and 12 protons will have a charge of

=  -14 + 12 = - 2

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Answer:

1 - NO2 at 339 K

2 - Ne at 371 K

3 - H2 at 371 K

4 - H2 at 425 K

Explanation:

Kinetic Energy is directly related to temperature; the higher the temperature the higher the kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is also equal to 12m⋅v2, so if we want a high velocity we want high temp and low mass. So let's list out approximate masses:

m(H2)≈2

m(NO2)≈46

m(Ne)≈20

So we have NO2 at 339 K, the lowest temperature out of the mix, and the highest mass out of the mix, so this is moving the slowest.

In contrast, we have H2 at 425 K, the highest temperature out of the mix, and the lowest mass out of the mix, so this is moving the fastest.

Now we have Ne and H2 at 371 K, since they are at the same temperature they have the same kinetic energy. But H2 is lighter than Ne so it must be faster. To quantify this mathematically, let's assume (this is wrong but just as an assumption for an example) KE at 371 K is 100:

100=12⋅m⋅v2

200=m⋅v2

√200m=v

So H2 is about v=10 and Ne is about v=√10≈3

So the order to recap is:

1 - NO2 at 339 K

2 - Ne at 371 K

3 - H2 at 371 K

4 - H2 at 425 K

Hope that makes it clearer!

Answer:

2969429th Ave

Explanation:

i dont know

Answer:

7.41 × 10⁻⁵

Explanation:

Let's consider the basic dissociation reaction of trimethylamine (CH₃)N).

(CH₃)N + H₂O = (CH₃)NH⁺ + OH⁻

According to Brönsted-Lowry, in this reaction (CH₃)N is a base and (CH₃)NH⁺ is its conjugate acid. The pKb for (CH₃)N is 9.87. We can calculate the pKa of (CH₃)NH⁺ using the following expression.

pKa + pKb = 14

pKa = 14 - pKb = 14 - 9.87 = 4.13

Then, we can calculate the acid dissociation constant for (CH₃)NH⁺ using the following expression.

pKa = -log Ka

Ka = antilog - pKa = antilog -4.13 = 7.41 × 10⁻⁵

Answer:

The key difference between group 1 and group 2 elements is that all group 1 elements have unpaired electrons in their outermost orbital, whereas group 2 elements have paired electrons in their outermost orbital.

The hardness of group 2 elements are harder than group 1 elements because they have a strong metallic  bond and atoms are closely packed.

The group 1 elements are alkali metals and group 2 elements are alkaline earth metals. Group 1 contain 7 elements. Group 2 has 6 elements.

The difference between,  group 1 elements have unpaired electrons in their outermost orbital, whereas group 2 elements have paired electrons in their outermost orbital.

Thus, the hardness of group 2 elements are harder than group 1 elements because they have a strong metallic  bond and atoms are closely packed.

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Answer:

Ka = 1.14x10⁻⁸

Explanation:

First we calculate [H⁺] from the pH:

For a monoprotic weak acid, the molar concentration of H⁺ of a solution can be expressed as:

Where C is the molar concentration of the weak acid solution.

Answer:

[tex]V_2=10L[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the required new volume by using the Charles' law as a directly proportional relationship between temperature and volume:

[tex]\frac{V_2}{T_2} =\frac{V_1}{T_1}[/tex]

In such a way, we solve for V2 and plug in V1, T1 and T2 to obtain:

[tex]V_2=\frac{V_1T_2}{T_1}\\\\V_2=\frac{5.0L*600K}{300K}\\\\V_2=10L[/tex]

Regards!

Answer:

Following are the solution to the given question:

Explanation:

For question 1:

For question 2:

Answer:

The correct answer is - neutrons.

Explanation:

Uranium has various isotopes found naturally that are three 238U, 235U, and 234U. Uranium has an atomic number of 92 which means there are 92 protons and 92 electrons in the atomic structure.

Isotopes have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons that can vary from 141 to 146. U-238 has 146 neutrons in the nucleus, whereas 235 U has 143 neutrons.

The U- 238 has more neutrons than U- 235. Atomic mass is the sum total of the nucleons or protons and neutrons.

What are Isotopes?

They are the different variants of the same molecules which have the same number of protons but the different number of neutrons.

Atomic mass is the sum total of the nucleons or protons and neutrons. The atomic number of Uranium is 92, the rest of the mass comes from neutrons.

Therefore, the U- 238 has more neutrons than U- 235.

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Answer:

C. polarity

Explanation:

Water is polar that is why it is a universal solvent.

Answer: The partial pressure of nitrogen gas if the total pressure is 111.7 atm is 88.243 atm.

Explanation:

Given: Mole fraction of oxygen = 0.21

Total pressure = 111.7 atm

It is known that the sum of moles fractions is always equal to 1. So, mole fraction of nitrogen is calculated as follows.

Mole fraction of nitrogen + mole fraction of oxygen = 1

Mole fraction of nitrogen = 1 - mole fraction of oxygen

Mole fraction of nitrogen = 1 - 0.21

Mole fraction of nitrogen = 0.79

Now, formula used to calculate the partial pressure of nitrogen is as follows.

[tex]P_{N} = X_{N} \times P_{total}[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_{N}[/tex] = partial pressure of nitrogen

[tex]X_{N}[/tex] = mole fraction of nitrogen

[tex]P_{total}[/tex] = total pressure

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]P_{N} = X_{N} \times P_{total}\\= 0.79 \times 111.7 atm\\= 88.243 atm[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the partial pressure of nitrogen gas if the total pressure is 111.7 atm is 88.243 atm.

Mass number (A) =protons (p+) + neutrons(n°)

Answer:

P-O.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the definition of the covalent bond, which involves valence electrons sharing, occurring specially between nonmetals, we infer that the P-O bond is the most likely to be covalent, because the P-Na bond is not present and the O-Na bond is ionic.

Regards!

Answer:

Natural materials are those that are found in nature and have not been made by humans. By comparison, synthetic materials are man-made and cannot be found in nature. Synthetic products are usually created in laboratories by mixing different chemicals, or prepared compounds and substances made in a laboratory.

Explanation:

Natural materials are those that are found in nature and have not been made by humans. By comparison, synthetic materials are man-made and cannot be found in nature. Synthetic products are usually created in laboratories by mixing different chemicals, or prepared compounds and substances made in a laboratory

Answer:

Explanation:all

Answer:

When surface gravity is ore than the escape velocity gases can not escape from the planet.

Explanation:

Mercury is near Sun and the solar wind is also blowing out the atmosphere.

The gas on a gas giant escape into space, as it does  on mercury because mercury is closest to sun.

A gas giant is defined as  a giant planet  which is composed mainly of elements of hydrogen and helium. Gas giants are also called failed stars because they contain the same basic elements as a star. Jupiter and Saturn are the gas giants of the Solar System. The term "gas giant" was originally synonymous with "giant planet". However, in the 1990s, it became known that Uranus and Neptune are really a distinct class of giant planets, being composed mainly of heavier volatile substances.For this reason, Uranus and Neptune are now often classified in the separate category of ice giants.

Jupiter and Saturn consist mostly of  elements of hydrogen and helium, with heavier elements making up between 3 and 13 percent of their mass. They are thought to consist of an outer layer of compressed molecular hydrogen surrounding a layer of liquid metallic hydrogen, with probably a molten rocky core inside.

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Answer:

the photo is kind of blurry i cant really see it, sorry

Explanation:

For the first

H : O : H

Theres two bonds here

Each other are sigma

So 2Sigma bonds present

For the Second

I believe you wanted to write Ethyne....

In a triple bond... Theres 1sigma and 2 Pi bonds

Every single bond is a sigma bond

So

Counting all

we have

2Pi bonds and 3Sigma bonds

Geometric isomers have the same structural formulas but differ in the arrangement of groups at a single atom, at double bonds, or in rings. ... One of the optical isomers rotates the light in one direction, the other rotates the light in the opposite direction but by the same amount.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

conduction is the transfer of heat between objects that touch

Answer: I believe the answer is d)  the rock crumbles at an ocean ridges

Explanation:

Answer:

Hydroxylamine and pyridine

Explanation:

Just did it

Answer:

A. Yes

B. The new temperature of the gas is -116 °C

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given below :

For many purposes we can treat butane C H10) as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of - 1. °C. Suppose the pressure on a 500 mL sample of butane gas at 41.0°C is cut in half. Iyes Is it possible to change the temperature of the butane at the same time such that the volume of the gas doesn't change? yes no If you answered yes, calculate the new temperature of the gas. Round your answer to the nearest °C.

Explanation:

A. According to the pressure law of gases,for a fixed mass of gas the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its Kelvin temperature once the volume is kept constant. This means that a change in temperature can bring about a change in pressurein a gas at constant volume.

B. From the pressure law of gasese: P1/T1 = P2/T2

Where initial pressure = P1, final pressure = P2

Initial temperature = T1, final temperature = T2

For the butane gas;

P1 = P

P2 = P/2

T1 = 41°C = (273 + 41 ) K = 314 K

T2 = ?

From the equation, T2 = T1 × P2 / P1

T2 = 314 × P/2 /P

T2 = 157 K

T2 = (157 - 273) °C = -116 °C

Therefore, the new temperature of the gas is -116 °C

The equation in the symbolic form can be written as,

[tex]\tau \;- > e- + {\bar{\nu }} e + \nu\tau[/tex]

The total number of quarks in a helium nucleus consisting of 2 protons and 2 neutrons is 12 quarks.

Any of a family of particles (such as electrons, muons, and neutrinos) that have spin quantum number ¹/₂ and that experience no strong forces.

The equation in the symbolic form can be written as,

[tex]\tau \;- > e- + {\bar{\nu }} e + \nu\tau[/tex]

Charge on the left side = -1

Charge on the right side = -1+0+0 = -1

As the charge on the electron antineutrino,  [tex]{\bar{\nu }}[/tex] e and the tau neutrino,  [tex]\nu\tau[/tex] are zero each.

Thus, charge on left side = charge on right side

Or, the equation is in accordance with charge conservation.

Lapton number of left side = 1

Laptop number of right side = 1-1+1 = 1

This is because, lapton number of the particles involved are,

Tau lapton, [tex]\tau[/tex]-1 = 1,

Electron, e-1 = 1,

Electron antineutrino,  [tex]{\bar{\nu }}[/tex]e = -1,

Tau neutrino, [tex]\nu\tau[/tex]= 1,

Thus, lapton number of left side = lapton number of right side

So, the equation obeys lapton number conservation.

2.

The total number quarks in a helium nucleus which is composed of 2 protons (positively charged particle) and 2 neutrons (uncharged particle) is:

Since there 3 quarks in each nucleon, 4 nucleons would have a total of 12 quarks.

Just simply multiply 3 quarks by the number of nucleons:

So, 3 (quarks) x 4 (nucleons) = 12 quarks

Therefore, there are 12 quarks in 4 nucleons.

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Answer:

25cm³ = 0.025L of H2So4

Molarity of H2SO4 = 1moldm-³

Recall ... 1dm-³ = 1L

So the Molarity can also be 1mol/L

Mole = Molarity x volume in L

Mole of H2SO4 = 1mol/L x 0.025L

=0.025Moles of Sulphuric acid reacted.

From the equation of reaction

1mole of H2SO4 reacts to produce 1mole of Copper sulphate crystal

Since their Mole ratio is 1:1

It means that Since 0.025mole of H2SO4 reacted.... 0.025mole of CuSO4.5H2O would be produced

Nice.. OK

So we know the moles of CuSO4.5H2O produced

We can get the Mass

Recall

From

Mole=Mass/Molar Mass

Mass = Mole x Molar Mass

Molar Mass of CuSO4.5H2O = 64 + 32 + 16x4+ 5(2+16)

Mm= 250g/mol

Mass = 0.025mol x 250g/mol

= 6.25g of CuSO4.5H2O crystals Would be PRODUCED.