What is the energy of the reactants?
k]
What is the energy of the products?
k]
What is the activation energy of the forward reaction?
k]
What is the activation energy of the reverse reaction?
k]
What the energy of the forward reaction?
k]
What is the energy of the reverse reaction?
Is the forward reaction endothermic or exothermic?
Is the reverse reaction endothermic or exothermic?

What Is The Energy Of The Reactants?k]What Is The Energy Of The Products?k]What Is The Activation Energy

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. The energy of the reactant is 50 KJ

2. The energy of the product is 100 KJ

3. The activation energy of the forward reaction is 200 KJ.

4. The activation energy of the reverse reaction is 150 KJ.

5. The energy of the forward reaction is +50 KJ

6. The energy of the reverse reaction is –50 KJ

7. Endothermic reaction

8. Exothermic reaction

Explanation:

1. Determination of the energy of reactant.

From the diagram given above, the energy of the reactant is 50 KJ

2. Determination of the energy of product.

From the diagram given above, the energy of the product is 100 KJ.

3. Determination of the activation energy of the forward reaction.

The activation energy is the energy between the reactant and the peak. It can be obtained as follow:

Energy of reactant (Eᵣ) = 50 KJ

Energy at the peak (Eₕ) = 250 KJ

Activation energy (Eₐ) =?

Eₐ = Eₕ – Eᵣ

Eₐ = 250 – 50

Eₐ = 200 KJ

Thus, the activation energy of the forward reaction is 200 KJ

4. Determination of the activation energy of the reverse reaction.

Energy of reactant (Eᵣ) = 100 KJ

Energy at the peak (Eₕ) = 250 KJ

Activation energy (Eₐ) =?

Eₐ = Eₕ – Eᵣ

Eₐ = 250 – 100

Eₐ = 150 KJ

Thus, the activation energy of the reverse reaction is 150 KJ

5. Determination of the energy of the forward reaction.

Energy of reactant (Eᵣ) = 50 KJ

Energy of product (Eₚ) = 100 KJ

Enthalpy change (ΔH) =?

ΔH = Eₚ – Eᵣ

ΔH = 100 – 50

ΔH = +50 KJ

Thus, the energy of the forward reaction is +50 KJ

6. Determination of the energy of the reverse reaction.

Energy of reactant (Eᵣ) = 100 KJ

Energy of product (Eₚ) = 50 KJ

Enthalpy change (ΔH) =?

ΔH = Eₚ – Eᵣ

ΔH = 50 – 100

ΔH = –50 KJ

Thus, the energy of the reverse reaction is –50 KJ

7. The forward reaction is endothermic reaction because the energy of the product is higher than the energy of the reactant which leads to positive energy of the forward reaction (+50 KJ).

8. The reverse reaction is exothermic reaction because the energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactant which leads to negative energy of the reverse reaction (–50 KJ). In a nut shell, we can say that the energy of the reverse reaction is exothermic because its energy of reaction is –50 KJ.


Related Questions

A student is observing an image of an object that could be a comet, meteoroid or asteroid. Which of the following questions would BEST confirm that the object is a meteoroid?

A.
Was the object once part of an asteroid?

B.
Where is the object located?

C.
Does the object orbit the sun?

D.
Is the object made of rock?

Answers

Answer:

A. was the object once part of and asteroid

Explanation:

A is correct because at first asteroid's pieces fall off and burn up to enter the atmosphere and meteoroid's are small while asteroid's are big and rocky

D. Is the object made of rock? The question "Is the object made of rock?" would best confirm that the object is a meteoroid.

What are Meteoroids?

Meteoroids are small rocky or metallic objects that are in space and can potentially enter the Earth's atmosphere. By determining if the object is made of rock, it aligns with the characteristics of a meteoroid.

Option A, "Was the object once part of an asteroid?" does not necessarily confirm that the object is a meteoroid since meteoroids can come from various sources, not just asteroids.

Option B, "Where is the object located?" does not provide specific information about the nature of the object and can apply to comets and asteroids as well.

Option C, "Does the object orbit the sun?" is a characteristic shared by comets, asteroids, and meteoroids. It does not specifically confirm that the object is a meteoroid.

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1. Find the molarity of 25g of sodium hydroxide dissolved in 1L of water. Identify the solute and solvent in this solution.

please help me

Answers

Answer:

.6250 M

The Sodium Hydroxide is the solute, and the water is the solvent.

Explanation:

mol/volume= Molarity

(25/22.99+16+1.008)/1=.6250 M.

What type of reaction is this? FeSO4 + Al(OH)3 → Al2(SO4)3 + Fe(OH)2

Answers

This is a double replacement reaction
Explanation:
There are two compounds on the left side that switch and make new compounds on the right side

Use the periodic table below to answer the following questions.

What group of elements are contained in the p-block?
a.
1A
c.
3A
b.
2A
d.
3B

Answers

Answer:

answer is D

Explanation:

3B

How is dry ice different from ordinary ice?

Answers

Answer: Well "ordinary ice" is made from water (as we all know) and dried ice is made from carbon dioxide gas

Explanation:

•Hope this helps•

Please help with this thanks

Answers

Answer:

7. Convection

8. Radiation

9. Conduction

Explanation:

Convection is when a fluid, such as air or a liquid, is heated and then travels away from the source, it carries the thermal energy along.

Radiation is the energy that is emitted by matter in the form of photons or electromagnetic waves. So, it is coming off the fire which makes it radiation.

Conduction is the process by which heat or electricity is directly transmitted through a substance when there is a difference of temperature or of electrical potential between adjoining regions, without movement of the material. Because the picture shows different temperatures, it leds to the conclusion that 9 is conduction.

I hope this helps!!

36. Write a balanced chemical equation for each chemical reaction. (a) Solid copper reacts with solid sulfur to form solid copper(I) sulfide. (b) Sulfur dioxide gas reacts with oxygen gas to form sulfur trioxide gas. (c) Aqueous hydrochloric acid reacts with solid manganese(IV) oxide to form aqueous manganese(II) chloride, liquid water, and chlorine gas. (d) Liquid benzene (C6H6) reacts with gaseous oxygen to form carbon dioxide and liquid water.

Answers

Answer:

a) 2Cu(s) + S(s) → Cu₂S(s)

b) 2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2SO₃(g)

c) 4HCl(aq) +  MnO₂(s) → MnCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l) + Cl₂(g)

d) C₆H₆(l) + 15/2 O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(l)

Explanation:

First, we have to write the chemical formulas for reactants and products. Then, to identify which is the state of matter of each compound (liquid: l, solid: s, aqueous: aq, gas: g). Finally, we write the equation and balance the atoms.

a) Solid copper reacts with solid sulfur to form solid copper(I) sulfide.

Reactants: solid copper (Cu(s)) and solid sulfur (S(s)). Product: copper(I) sulfide (Cu₂S) because sulfur anion has two negative charges (S⁻²) and we need two copper ions with one positive charge (Cu⁺) to obtain the neutral compound.

The balanced requires a coefficient of 2 for Cu(s) to balance the 2 Cu atoms on the products side:

2Cu(s) + S(s) → Cu₂S(s)

(b) Sulfur dioxide gas reacts with oxygen gas to form sulfur trioxide gas.

Reactants: sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and oxygen gas (which is a diatomic molecule: O₂). Products: sulfur trioxide gas (SO₃(s)).

The balanced equation is:

2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2SO₃(g)

We need a coefficient of 2 for SO₂ and SO₃ to balance O and S atoms.

(c) Aqueous hydrochloric acid reacts with solid manganese(IV) oxide to form aqueous manganese(II) chloride, liquid water, and chlorine gas.

Reactants: aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl(aq)) and solid manganese (IV) oxide (MnO₂(s), because we need two oxygen anions O²⁻ to neutralize 4 positive charges in Mn IV). Products: aqueous manganese(II) chloride (MnCl₂, because we need two chloride ions Cl⁻ to neutralize two positive charges in Mn(II)), liquid water (H₂O), and chlorine gas (Cl₂, because it is a diatomic molecule).

The balanced chemical equation is:

4HCl(aq) +  MnO₂(s) → MnCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l) + Cl₂(g)

(d) Liquid benzene (C₆H₆) reacts with gaseous oxygen to form carbon dioxide and liquid water.

Reactants: benzene (C₆H₆) and gaseous oxygen (O₂). Products: carbon dioxide (CO₂, because C has valence IV) and liquid water (H₂O).

The balanced chemical equation is:

C₆H₆(l) + 15/2 O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(l)

In this case, we need a coefficient of 15/2 for O₂ because on the product side there are 15 atoms of O (12 in CO₂ and 3 in H₂O).

Write balanced equations for all the reactions in the catabolism of glucose to two molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (the preparatory phase of glycolysis), including the standard free-energy change for each reaction. Then write the overall or net equation for the preparatory phase of glycolysis, with the net standard free-energy change.

Answers

Solution :

The balanced chemical equation are

The Catabolism of the glucose takes place in five stages :

1. Glucose + [tex]$ATP$[/tex] → glucose - [tex]$6$[/tex] - phosphate [tex]$+ ADP$[/tex]  ,  [tex]$\Delta G^0=-16.7 \ kJ/mol$[/tex]

2. Glucose - [tex]$6$[/tex] - phosphate → Fructose - [tex]$6$[/tex] - phosphate ,  [tex]$\Delta G^0=1.7 \ kJ/mol$[/tex]

3. Glucose - [tex]$6$[/tex] - phosphate + [tex]$ATP$[/tex] → [tex]$ADP$[/tex] + Fructose - [tex]$1,6- \text{biophosphate}$[/tex],  [tex]$\Delta G^0=-14.2 \ kJ/mol$[/tex]

4. Fructose - [tex]$1,6- \text{biophosphate}$[/tex]  → dihydroxyacetonephosphate + glyceraldehyde  [tex]$-3 - $[/tex] phosphate,   [tex]$\Delta G^0=23.8 \ kJ/mol$[/tex]

5. Dihydroxyacetonephosphate → glyceraldehyde  [tex]$-3 - $[/tex] phosphate , [tex]$\Delta G^0=7.5 \ kJ/mol$[/tex]

Therefore, the overall net equations

Glucose + [tex]$2ATP \rightarrow$[/tex] glyceraldehyde  [tex]$-3 - $[/tex] phosphate + [tex]$2ADP$[/tex] [tex]$\Delta G^0=2.1 \ kJ/mol$[/tex]

The temperature of 100. g of water at 25.0C increases to 31.9C. How much energy was added to the water? The specific heat of water is 4.184J/gC.

Answers

Answer:

2890j

Explanation:

Which state of matter has the highest energy? *

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is gas.

Explanation:

Gas has the highest energy in the state of matter due to how freely the molecules move. Solid matter is extremely compact, having the particles very close together and not creating a lot of movement. Without having action, there is no energy.

Hope this helps! :)

20. Identi
21. Name the process and explain what is occurring at D.

Answers

Answer:

At D: Soil erosion us the process taking place.

Soil erosion is the washing away of the Earth's or soil's top layer by eroding agents.

which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
cutting a log 2.
dissolving sugar
baking a cake
boiling water
Answer: Baking a Cake

Answers

Wait what you answered your own question

Answer:

Baking a cake

Explanation:

Ape-x aprroved

What is the formal charge on the phosphorus in the PO43- polyatomic ion?

Answers

Answer:

P has a formal charge of 0

Explanation:

Essentially P is in the middle of that ion, and its valence electrons are being used with the 4 Os. Hope that makes sense or helps at least. There's good videos that talk about how this works but I can't link them in brainly

Last time I'm asking this, answer, this time, 50 points.
Think about a single cell and its parts; for example, think about a cell inside the human body. Now, select an everyday object that could be used as a model for a cell and its parts. In words and/or pictures, describe your model and how it is like the cell.

Answers

Explanation:

Well i mean clothes so cells make tissues which help organs clothes can technically help you if you fall it has layers so it woulf be as a cell?

In alpha decay, the parent nucleus loses an alpha particle, which is two protons and two neutrons.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

In an alpha decay, the isotope of an element releases two protons and two neutrons. An alpha particle or helium has two protons and two neutrons and hence, in an alpha decay an alpha particle is released.

Hence, the given statement is true

The equation H2 + O2 -> H2O is unbalanced. When balanced, what is the correct coefficient for O2?

Answers

Answer:

The balanced equation would be 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O

Explanation:

The correct balanced equation is 2H₂ + O₂  →  2H₂O, and  the correct coefficient for O₂ is 1.

How to balance a chemical equation?

Count the atoms on each side first. Next, alter one of the compounds' coefficient. Third, count the atoms once more, and then repeat steps two and three until the equation is balanced.

In the given equation, hydrogens are already balanced. To balance oxygen, multiple water with 2. Thus, equation becomes:

H₂  + O₂  →  2 H₂O

Now, oxygen is balanced, just the hydrogens got unbalanced. To balance hydrogen, multiply the hydrogen by 2 on the left side.

2 H₂ + O₂  → 2H₂O

Now the chemical equation is balanced, in which the number of oxygen and hydrogen are equal on both sides of the arrow.

Therefore, the coefficient of O₂ is 1.

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What is the molecular geometry, or shape, of the molecule shown in the image?
A. bent
B. tetrahedral
C. trigonal planar
D. linear

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to this is C. Trigonal Planner

Explanation:

I got it right..

A sample of aluminum foil contains 9.20 x 1023 atoms. What is the mass of the foil?​

Answers

A sample of aluminum foil contains 9.20 x 1023 atoms, then mass of foil will be 41.24 gram.

Aluminum foil serves as a barrier to air and oxygen, which could heat up food that is cold or frozen. In the end, it is beneficial since it keeps the food's temperature, irrespective of whether it's warm or cold.

Iron and silicon make up the majority of the remaining 2.5% of aluminum foil, which gives it strength as well as puncture resistance. Between big, water-cooled chilling rollers, the molten alloy has been rolled thin as well as solidified. Two layers of foil were run through the mill simultaneously even during final rolling.

It is known that 1 mol = 6.022 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]

and, 1 mol of aluminum = 27 g.

It is given that, count of Al atoms = 9.20 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]

So,  9.20 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] particle has mass = 27 /  6.022 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]  ×  9.20 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]

Which will be equal to 41.24gram.

Therefore, the mass of foil will be 41.24 gram.

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Did entropy increase or decrease?
1) 2 SO3 (g) → 2 SO2 (g)+O2 (g)
2) MgCO3 (s) + 2 H3O^+ (aq) → Mg^2+ (aq) + 3 H2 O(I) + CO2 (g)

Answers

Answer:

1) increase

2) increase

Explanation:

Entropy is the degree of disorderliness or randomness of a system. It is the measure of the unavailable energy in a system.

Entropy increases with increase in the number of particles. If the number of particles in a system increases from left to right, the entropy of the system increases accordingly.

In reaction 1, the number of particles from left to right increased from two to three hence the entropy was increased.

In reaction 2, the number of particles from left to right increased from three to five hence the entropy was increased.

Lithium arsenate (Li3AsO4) and iron nitrate (Fe(NO3)3) are dissolved in water. What precipitate would you expect to form? Write the name and formula. (use the solubility table to help)

Answers

Salts with nitrates as the anion are generally soluble in water. The question isn’t quite clear: Are we being asked what precipitate would form if these solutions were mixed together? If that’s the case, the reaction would be as follows:

Li3AsO4(aq)+ Fe(NO3)3(aq) → 3LiNO3(aq) + FeAsO4(s).

It is odd that we’re given lithium arsenate dissolved in water to begin with as lithium arsenate should be insoluble. But assuming that it is water-soluble, we can obtain the net ionic equation for the formation of our precipitate:

Fe3+(aq) + [AsO4]3-(aq) → FeAsO4(s).

Our precipitate would be iron(iii) arsenate, FeAsO4.

Does pb(no3)2 + Na3(PO4) = Pb3(PO4)2 + Na(NO3) have a precipitate?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, Pb3(PO4)2.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given balanced chemical reaction, it is possible to use the attached solubility series, it is possible to see that NaNO3 is soluble for the Na^+ and NO3^- ions intercept but insoluble for the Pb^3+ and PO4^2- when intercepting these two. In such a way, we infer that such reaction forms a precipitate of Pb3(PO4)2, lead (II) phosphate.

Regards!

Coal, oil, and natural gas are called _______.
A.
fossil fuels
B.
renewable resources
C.
nuclear power
D.
solar energy

Answers

Answer:

I think it's A. I'm pretty sure.

Explanation:

Answer:

Coal, oil and natural gas are called _________A. fossil fuels

R-CH2-COOH in presence of X2 / red P and H2O gives ________
Name the reaction​

Answers

[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{pink}{An}}{\red{sw}}{\orange{er}} {\color{yellow}{:}}}}}[/tex ]

How many grams are present in 3.4
moles of CH2COOH?
Show all work

Answers

Answer:

m = 200.6 gr

Explanation:

CH2COOH : n = 3.4 mol

Mr = 12 + 2 + 12 + 2×16 + 1 = 59

n= m / Mr => m = n× Mr => m = 3.4×59 => m = 200.6 gr

please help me out I’ll give brain to u

Answers

Answer:

The answer is streak (A)

Because Streak (the colour of a mineral in its powdered form) is usually obtained by rubbing the mineral on a hard, white surface, such as a tile of unglazed porcelain, so as to yield a line, or streak, of fine powder.

Which ecosystem is the least stable?
A. A rain forest
B. A cornfield
C. A savanna
D. A coral reef

Answers

C. Savanna is the correct answer

How many moles of argon gas would be present in a 37.0 liter vessel at 45.00 °C at a pressure of 2.50 atm?

Answers

Answer:

3.54 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Volume (V): 37.0 LTemperature (T): 45.00 °CPressure (P): 2.50 atm

Step 2: Convert "T" to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 45.00°C + 273.15 = 318.15 K

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles (n) of argon gas

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V/R × T

n = 2.50 atm × 37.0 L/(0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 318.15 K = 3.54 mol

In the laboratory, a general chemistry student measured the pH of a 0.341 M aqueous solution of benzoic acid, C6H5COOH to be 2.351. Use the information she obtained to determine the Ka for this acid.

Answers

Answer:  [tex]K_a[/tex] for the acid is [tex]5.75\times 10^{-5} [/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]C_6H_5COOH\rightarrow H^+C_6H_5COO^-[/tex]

 cM                    0             0

[tex]c-c\alpha[/tex]        [tex]c\alpha[/tex]          

So dissociation constant will be:

[tex]K_a=\frac{(c\alpha)^{2}}{c-c\alpha}[/tex]

Give c= 0.341 M and = 2.351

[tex]K_a=?[/tex]

[tex]pH=-log[H^+][/tex]

[tex][H^+]=10^{-2.351}=0.0044[/tex]

[tex][H^]=c\alpha=0.0044[/tex]  

[tex]K_a=\frac{(0.0044)^{2}}{0.341-0.0044}[/tex]  

[tex]K_a=5.75\times 10^{-5} [/tex]

Thus [tex]K_a[/tex] for the acid is [tex]5.75\times 10^{-5} [/tex]

witch are the two factors decrease as the kinetic energy of the particles in an object decreases

Answers

Answer:

mass and speed are the two factor

Chrysanthemic acid occurs as a mixture of esters in flowers of the chrysanthemum (pyrethrum) family.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

A: True

Explanation:

Statement is true because chrysanthemic acid is formed naturally as a result of production of two molecules of dimethylallyl diphosphate which forms pyrophosphate ester.

Thus, it belongs to the pyrethrum family

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