Answer:
The ratio of hydrogen atoms to oxygen atoms used to make water molecules is always 2:1, no matter how many water molecules are being made.
Explanation:
At what temperature is salmonella killed?
Cooking temperature can reach above 150 degrees F kill salmonella. Salmonellosis is caused primarily by contaminated cooked foods as well as insufficient cooking. Contamination of prepared meats occurs as a result of contact with unwashed surfaces or utensils after use with raw material.
What happens if you get salmonella?Salmonellosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Salmonella, which lives in the intestines of animals, which include birds. Salmonella is typically transmitted to humans through the consumption of foods heavily polluted with animal feces. In the United States, approximately 40,000 incidents of salmonellosis have been reported each year.
What salmonella does to humans?Salmonella bacteria enter the body through the stomach as well as colonize the large and small intestines after being consumed. Bacteria infiltrate and multiply in the intestinal mucosa. Bacteria can enter the gastrointestinal tract's lymphoid tissues and spread to the blood system.
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Identify the products of the following acid-base reaction: -4 4-3 H-50 Li and and H = Li and _O, and I © Li and
The product of the -4 4-3 H-50 Li And And H = Li And _O, And I © Li is the diagram in option B.
What are acid-base reactions?One or more hydrogen ions, H+, are exchanged between species that may be neutral (molecules, such as water, H2O), or electrically charged (ions, such as ammonium, NH4+, hydroxide, OH, or carbonate, CO32), in an acid-base process.
The hydroxide of acid and metal for acid and metal neutralization. Oxide of metal and acid. A neutralizing reaction occurs when an acid and a base interact. This reaction yields a salt and water as byproducts.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below: the image of the options is added.
The diagrams above use arrows to represent the speed of a gas particle. Which of the diagrams best represents the speed of the particles of a gas at a fixed temperature, and why?
answer choices
Diagram 1, because all the particles have the same speed.
Diagram 1, because the particles are moving in different directions.
Diagram 2, because the particles have a net kinetic energy of zero.
Diagram 2, because the particles have a variety of different speeds
Diagram 2 best represents the speed of the particles of a gas at a fixed temperature because the particles have a variety of different speeds.
What is speed?
In everyday use and kinematics, the velocity of an object (commonly denoted by v) is the rate of change of position over time, or the rate of change of position per unit time. So it's a scalar quantity. The average velocity of an object within a time interval is the distance traveled by the object divided by the duration of the interval [2] The instantaneous velocity is the limit of the average velocity as the duration of the time interval approaches zero. Velocity is not the same as speed.
Velocity is the dimension of distance divided by time. The SI unit for speed is meters per second (m/s), but the most common everyday speed units are kilometers per hour (km/h) or miles per hour (mph) in the US and UK. ). Knots are widely used in air and sea travel.
Diagram 2 best represents the speed of the particles of a gas at a fixed temperature because the particles have a variety of different speeds.
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1. Predict the products of the following reactions. (2 points be box) CuLi Cl 2. LiAIH4 3. H30 쓰 NH2 OH O 1. NaOH 2. Me- 1. NaCN 3. H3O 0 NH 2 equiv 2 fragments . DIBAL-H 2. H20 hMgBr (exce 0-2. H2O
The reaction that describe an acid an acid- base neutralization reaction is
[tex]Be(OH)2 + H2SO4 = BeSO4 +2 H2O[/tex]
What is neutralization reaction?Neutralization reaction involve an acid and a base reaction whereby the acid neutralization the base for the reaction above Be(OH)2 is the base while it is the acid thus [tex]H2SO4[/tex] neutralizes Be(OH)2 to form BeSO4 and [tex]H2O.[/tex]
Reactants: Na = 2, O = 2, H = 2, Cu = 1, Cl = 2;
Products: Na = 2, Cl = 2, Cu = 1, O = 2, H = 2
[tex]NaOH + CuCL2 — > NaCl + Cu(OH)2[/tex]
The balanced equation can be achieved by doing the following:
There are 2 oxygen and 2 hydrogen atom on the right side. This is balanced by putting 2 in front of NaOH as shown below:
[tex]2NaOH + CuCL2 — > NaCl + Cu(OH)2[/tex]
Therefore, The reaction that describe an acid an acid- base neutralization reaction is
[tex]Be(OH)2 + H2SO4 = BeSO4 +2 H2O[/tex]
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How do I draw a Lewis structure for CI4?
Lewis structure for CI4 is finding the total amount of valence electrons is the first step.
How can Lewis structures be drawn step-by-step?Finding the total amount of valence electrons is the first step. Step 2: Outline the molecule's skeletal structure. Step 3: Form each bond in the skeletal structure using two valence electrons. Step 4: Try to distribute the leftover valence electrons as nonbonding electrons in order to fill the atoms' octets.Lewis TetraChloride of Carbon CCl4 TetraChloromethane. Four chlorine atoms that are symmetrically arranged as corners in a tetrahedral shape and connected to a central carbon atom by a single covalent connection make up the carbon tetrachloride molecule. CCl 4 is non-polar because of its symmetrical shape.Lewis structure for CI4 is finding the total amount of valence electrons is the first stepTo learn more about Lewis structure refer to:
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What is the percentage of oxygen in AgNO3?
28% is the percentage of oxygen in AgNO₃ by mass.
What is percentage by mass?Mass percent is a way of expressing concentration or describing a component in a particular mixture. The composition of a solution can be expressed in mass percent and indicates the mass of solute present in a given mass of solution. The amount of solute is expressed in mass or moles. This formula helps indicate the minimum number of moles and the relative number of atoms of each element in the compound. With the help of molecular formulas, chemists can also calculate the actual molecular formula. This formula gives the exact number of atoms in the compound.
To calculate the mass percent of an element in a compound, divide the mass of the element in 1 mole of the compound by the molar mass of the compound and multiply the result by 100.
Given,
Molecular mass of AgNO₃ = 169.87 g/mol
Molecular mass of O in AgNO₃ = 16 × 3
= 48 g/mol
% of oxygen in AgNO₃ = (48/169.87) × 100
= 0.28 × 100
= 28%
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Assign a molecular geometry to each interior atom in cytosine Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. Reset Help H tetrahedral HC C trigonal planai HC, Z trigonal pyramidal bent NH2 Assign a hybridization to each interior atom in cytosine. Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. SP H N. HC =O sp? HC Sp NΗΣ
A hybridization to each interior atom in cytosine is as follows Carbon (C): sp3, Nitrogen (N): sp3, Oxygen (O): sp2, Hydrogen (H): s-character.
In the molecule cytosine, the central carbon atom (C) is bonded to three atoms (H, N, and C) and has one lone pair of electrons, resulting in a trigonal pyramidal geometry and sp3 hybridization. The nitrogen atom (N) is bonded to three atoms (C, H, and C) and has one lone pair of electrons, resulting in a trigonal pyramidal geometry and sp3 hybridization. The oxygen atom (O) is bonded to two atoms (C and H) and has two lone pairs of electrons, resulting in a bent geometry and sp2 hybridization. The hydrogen atoms (H) are bonded to one atom (C or N) and have no lone pairs of electrons, resulting in a linear geometry and s-character hybridization.
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What is the state of sodium at 20 degrees?
Sodium is in a solid state at 20 degrees. Table salt, or sodium chloride, is another name for this substance. It is a solid, white crystalline substance that is easily fractious at 20 degrees.
Sodium: What is it?Alkaline earth group (Group a and group b [Ia]) of something like the periodic table element sodium (Na). The element sodium is an extremely delicate silvery-white. Sodium makes up 2.8 percent of the Earth's crust and is the most prevalent alkali metal & sixth most plentiful element on the planet.
What causes low sodium levels most frequently?The main issue is typically having much more water in your body. The salt levels are diluted by the extra water. Hyponatremia is far less frequently brought on by severe sodium lauryl from human body.
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Match the relational phrases to the corresponding concepts. Zwitterion Isoelectric point Titration COO | HN-C-H 1 CH, .. рк. pH Henderson- Hasselbalch equation OH Serine Hydrogen atom Answer Bank exemplified by measurement of dependent variable of Describes relationship between revealed by net electric charge is zero inflection point
The pH at which the amino acid is neutral is called its isoelectric point. The neutral structure of the amino acid is called Zwitter ion.The pH of a buffer solution is determined using Henderson -Hasselbalch equation. The side chain in the amino acid serine is OH group.
What are amino acids?Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. There are 20 amino acids found in human. In which essential amino acids are amino acids that have to be uptaken through diet. Non -essential amino acids are in built in our body.
The pH at which the amino acid is neutral is called its isoelectric point. The neutral structure of the amino acid is called Zwitter ion.The pH of a buffer solution is determined using Henderson -Hasselbalch equation.
Each amino acids have different side chains on them and based on it their characteristics changes.The side chain in the amino acid serine is OH group.
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Who became wife of Cupid?
Instead, Cupid fell in love with Psyche and married her just on condition that she would never see him face.
At what point did Cupid find love?Venus, a goddess of love, is the mother of Cupid in Roman mythology.He was the son to Aphrodite and was known by the Greek name Eros.In spite of his mother's jealousy over Psyche's beauty, Cupid reportedly fell deeply in love with her.
Has Cupid ever dated someone?According to one story, Cupid had a partner by the name of Psyche who lived a very lonely existence because no other women liked her and no male gods were interested in her until she found Eros.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. the density of ammonia gas in a 4.32 l container at 837 torr and 45.0 °c is ________ g/l.
The density of ammonia gas in a 4.32 l container at 837 torr and 45.0 °c is 0.717 g/L.
Ammonia is a colorless gas that has a strong suffocating odour. It easily dissolves in water, forming an ammonium hydroxide solution that can cause irritation and burns. Approximately 80% of the ammonia produced by industry is used as fertiliser in agriculture. Ammonia is also used as a refrigerant gas, to purify water, and to make plastics, explosives, textiles, pesticides, dyes, and other chemicals.
Molar mass: 17.031 g/mol
The boiling point is -33.34 °C.
The density is 0.73 kg/m3.
Given,
V = 4.32 L
P = 837 torr = 1.101 atm
R = 0.082 atm.L / mol.K
T = 45 + 273.15 = 318.15 K
Formula:
PV = nRT
Moles of NH3 = n = PV/RT
⇒ = 1.101 x 4.32 / (0.082 x 318.15)
⇒ = 0.182 mol
Molar mass of NH3 = 17 g/mol
Mass = molar mass x moles
⇒ = 17 x 0.182
⇒ = 3.10 g
Density = mass / volume
⇒ = 3.10 / 4.32
⇒ = 0.717 g/L
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The normal boiling point of methanol (CH3OH) is 64.6°C. Given that the vapor pressure of methanol is 75.0 torr at 15.2°C, calculate the molar enthalpy of vaporization of methanol.
The molar enthalpy of vaporization is 374.9 J/mol.
What is the molar heat of vaporization?We know that at the boiling point of a substances, the vapor pressure of the substance would become equal to the atmospheric pressure of the substance.
We know that;
ln(P2/P1) = -ΔHvap/R(1/T2 - 1/T1)
P2 = final pressure
P1 = initial pressure
ΔHvap = molar enthalpy of vaporization
T2 = Final temperature
T1 = initial temperature
ln(75/760) = -ΔHvap/8.314(1/15.2 - 1/64.6)
-2.3 = -ΔHvap/8.314(0.066 - 0.015)
-2.3 = -0.051ΔHvap/8.314
ΔHvap = -2.3 * 8.314/ -0.051
ΔHvap = 374.9 J/mol
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in a given atom, the maximum number of electrons having principal quantum number n = 3, is 18.
An atom having principal quantum number, n = 3 can have a maximum of :2n²= 2(3)²=18 electrons
Principal quantum number denotes the energy and size of the orbital. It is represented by the symbol "n". It can have positive values viz. 1,2,3,4,5...,etc. The orbitals having the same value of principal quantum number forms a shell.
In a given atom, for a shell having principal quantum number "n", the maximum number of electrons that can be occupied is 2n².
Out of these electrons, half of them will have principal quantum number -1/2 and other half will have +1/2.
So, when n=3 , out of 18 electrons, 9 electrons will have spin quantum number -1/2 and rest 9 electrons will have spin quantum number +1/2.
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What are the 4 mechanisms that are used by enzymes?
These mechanisms consist of covalent catalysis, catalysis through proximity and orientation, acid-base catalysis and steel ion catalysis.
In covalent catalysis, the catalytic residue in the energetic site is accountable for forming a transient covalent bond. The response then occurs, changing the substrate into merchandise and forming an enzyme merchandise complicated. The merchandise then go away the energetic site of the enzyme. The first step of an enzyme catalyzed response is catalytic turnover the binding of substrate via way of means of the enzyme the discharge of product dissociation of the ES complicated ES -> E + P. An enzyme-catalyzed response may be more or less divided into 3 stages: enzyme-substrate binding, "catalysis" and product release.
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Two ways to create a negative ion
The direct capture of a free electron by a neutral atom is the easiest technique to create negative ions.
How is an ion made to be negatively charged?
Positive ions made by a positive ion source can be double-charged-exchanged to create negative ions,
or negative ions can be directly extracted from a negative ion source.
creation of negative ions.
Negative ions and other energy levels below the vacuum level can be inhabited by adding an electron to an atom or molecule.
The atom has a net negative charge of e despite not being stable.
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What happens in oxidation reaction?
How do you calculate the average root-mean-square speed?
To calculate the root mean square velocity, we need to find the squares of all the velocities, sum of those values and then divide by the number of molecules.
What is RMS velocity?Root mean square (RMS) speed is the square base of the amount of the squares of the stack speed values separated by the quantity of values. RMS speed is the speed of a wave going through underground developments at various span speeds along a given beam way.
For flat or somewhat slanted layers, NMO and stacking speed are equivalent to RMS speed. Notwithstanding, in regions with enormous horizontal speed varieties, the stack speed contrasts essentially from the RMS speed.
Conduction is the minuscule temperature angle of the root-mean-square speed of issue. This substance can be either strong, fluid, or gas.
To ascertain the root mean square speed, we want to track down the squares of the multitude of speeds, amount of those qualities and afterward partition by the quantity of atoms.
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what is the hybridization of the carbon atom that is double bonded to an oxygen atom? a) sp b) sp2 c) sp3 d) dsp3
The hybridization of the carbon atom that is double bonded to an oxygen atom is: A. sp.
How to determine the hybridization of C=O?To determine the hybridization of an atom in a molecule, we can follow these steps:
Count the total number of connected atoms to it. In this case, the carbon atom in C=O has 1 oxygen atom attached to it.Count the total number of lone pairs attached to the atom. A carbon atom has 2 pairs of valence electrons. One pair of electrons is being used to be bonded with oxygen. Therefore, the number of lone pairs is 1.Lastly, add two numbers together: 1 + 1 = 2. Because its number is 2, then the hybridization is sp.Learn more about hybridization here https://brainly.com/question/27956623
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Derive Equation 3 from Equation 1:
Equation 3: ΔE= hc/λ = hcR(1/n2 - 1/n2h )
Equation 1: 1/λ= R(1/n2-1/n2h)
equation 1 1/λ =R(1/n2-1/n2h)
∴ λ =(n2-1)n2h /R
substute this value in equation 3
ΔE = hc/(n2-1)n2h/R
∴ΔE = hcR( 1/n2 -1/n2h )
∆E is the internal energy change, and n is the number of gaseous products, gaseous reactants, or moles. The change in a system's internal energy is the sum of the heat is transferred and the work done. The heat flow is equivalent to the change in the system's internal energy plus the PV work done. Internal energy (U) is defined in chemistry and physics as the amount of energy of a closed system. Internal system is the energy of the system's potential energy and kinetic energy. Furthermore, the transformation in a system's internal energy equals the sum of heat transferred and work done.
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how many grams of magnesium must react with phosphoric acid to produce 100 L of hydrogen gas
The amount, in grams, of magnesium that must react with phosphoric acid to produce 100 L of hydrogen gas would be 108.38 grams.
Stoichiometric problemMagnesium reacts with phosphoric acid to produce hydrogen gas and magnesium phosphate according to the following balanced equation:
[tex]3Mg + 2H_3PO_4 -- > Mg_3(PO_4)_2 + 3H_2[/tex]
The mole ratio of the magnesium that reacts to the hydrogen gas that is produced is 1:1.
If, 1 mole of a gas = 22.4 L, then 100 L of hydrogen gas would be equivalent to:
100/22.4 = 4.46 mols
Since the mole ratio is 1:1, the mole of magnesium that will produce 100 L of hydrogen gas will also be 4.46 moles.
Mass of 4.46 moles magneisum = 4.46 x 24.3
= 108.38 grams
In other words, the amount of magnesium that must react with phosphoric acid in order to produce 100 L of hydrogen gas would be 108.38 grams.
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Is d orbital present in carbon?
Chemists can identify the composition of some unknown salts by conducting a flame test. When potassium salts are heated in a flame, a purple color is observed.
This is due to the movement of electrons between energy levels. What is the electron configuration of a potassium atom at ground state?
answer choices
1s2; 2s2; 2p6; 3s2; 3p6; 4d1
1s2; 2s2; 2p6; 3s2;3p6; 3d1
1s2; 2s2; 2d6; 3s2; 3d6; 4s1
1s2; 2s2; 2p6; 3s2; 3p6; 4s1
A potassium atom's ground state electron configuration is 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s1.
What substance is electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1?An atom's electron configuration is a picture of how electrons are arranged in relation to orbital shells and subshells. Consequently, this is potassium's electron configuration.
How can you express a whole electron configuration in writing?Making Electron Configurations in Writing. Write the energy level (the period) first, then the subshell that needs to be filled, and finally the superscript, which indicates how many electrons are in that subshell. The atomic number, Z, is the sum of all the electrons.
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Arrange the following solutions in order of increasing basicity: Rank solutions from smallest basicity to greatest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap the
The rank solutions from smallest basicity to greatest is
[tex]C_{5}H_{5}NHNO_{2}[/tex] - [tex]NaCHO_{2}[/tex] - [tex]C_{2}H_{5} NH_{3}I[/tex] - NaI - NaOH
Sаlt cаn be аcidic, bаsic аs well аs neutrаl. NаOH hаs the leаst аcidity becаuse it is bаse аnd it gives hydroxyl ions in wаter. Higher is the pH of аny substаnce, lesser will be its аcidity. Lower pH vаlue indicаtes thаt the given substаnce is аcidic.
[tex]NaCHO_{2}[/tex] - It is a basic salt of a weak acid (HCOOH) + strong base (NaOH)
[tex]C_{2}H_{5} NH_{3}I[/tex] - It is an acidic salt of a weak base (Ethyl Amine) + strong acid (NaOH)
NaOH - It is a strong base itself
[tex]C_{5}H_{5}NHNO_{2}[/tex] - It is a weakly acidic salt of very weak bases (pyridine) + moderately
NaI - It is a neutral sort of strong as HI.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question can see in the Attachment.
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What are Group 3 elements called?
Group III is divided into the groups IIIb and IIIa. Scandium, yttrium, and lanthanum, which are typically grouped with the lanthanoids, as well as actinium, which is grouped with the actinoids, make up Group IIIa.
What is the name of Group 4 elements?The periodic table's second group of transition metals is Group 4. It includes the four elements rutherfordium (Ru), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), and titanium (Ti) (Rf). In honor of its lightest member, the group is sometimes known as the titanium group or titanium family.
What are the three elemental groups?Metals, nonmetals, and metalloids are the Periodic Table's three main groups. Each group's constituent elements share comparable physical and chemical characteristics.
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f the two electrodes were completely inert and did not participate in the reaction, what potential would have to be exerted on the cell to produce molten al at 1000 oc? the oxygen produced is at 1 bar.
Anode in a bath of molten cryolite heated to between 950 and 1000 °C is part of an electrolytic reduction cell for the manufacture of metal.
How much voltage does electrolysis happen at?The Faraday constant F represents the charge of a mole of electrons (96485 C/mol), and since each mole of water requires two moles of electrons, the minimum voltage required for electrolysis is roughly 1.23 V. This voltage decreases when electrolysis is performed at a high temperature.
Does raising voltage increase electrolysis?Therefore, during electrolysis, the rate of the reaction increases as voltage is raised. The nature and material of the electrode, the presence of oxidizing and reducing chemicals in the electrolyte, and electrode potential are the parameters that affect the electrolysis process.
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How many atoms are there in a 1.00 mole sample of water?
Each molecule of water contains 2 H and 1 O atom = 3 atoms, so there are approximately [tex]1.8 * 10^{24}[/tex] atoms in a mole of water.
In the International System of Units, the mole (symbol mol) is the unit of substance amount (SI). The amount of substance is a measurement of how many elementary entities of a given substance are present in an object or sample.
An elementary entity can be an atom, a molecule, an ion, an ion pair, or a subatomic particle such as an electron, depending on the substance. For example, despite having different volumes and masses, 10 moles of water (a chemical compound) and 10 moles of mercury (a chemical element) contain equal amounts of substance, and the mercury contains exactly one atom for each molecule of water.
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(d) at which of the following ph values does the amino acid have the best buffering capacity?
The largest buffering capabilities of monoamino monocarboxylic acids are found in the two pH ranges closest to their two pK′ values, namely pH 2.3 and pH 9.7.
Buffer capacity measures a solution's ability to tolerate pH fluctuations by either absorbing or desorbing H+ and OH- ions. The effect of adding an acid or base to a buffer system on pH change can be considerable or modest, depending on both the starting pH and the buffer's ability to resist pH change.
A good buffer combination should include roughly equal amounts of both components. As a general rule, a buffer solution is no longer helpful when one component of the buffer pair is less than around 10% of the other.
If the buffer capacity is increased by tenfold, the buffer solution may absorb ten times more strong acid or base before experiencing a noticeable pH shift. When an acid or basic is introduced to a solution, a buffer maintains a reasonably constant pH.
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Determine whether a shoe would be chiral or achiral.
A) chiral
B) achiral
C) cannot be determined
A shoe would be chiral as not superimposable on its mirror image. There is left and right side of the shoe. So, when placed in front of the mirror the left will look like the right shoe.
The Greek word cheir, which meaning hand, is where the word chiral comes from. If a molecule or ion cannot be superimposed on its mirror counterpart, it is said to be chiral.
A plane of symmetry or a center of symmetry are absent from chiral compounds. Two stereoisomers of chiral molecules—commonly referred to as enantiomers since they cannot be superimposed mirror images of one another—exist. Based on the absolute configuration, enantiomers are divided into "right-handed" and "left-handed" categories.
The opposite of chiral is achiral. If a molecule or ion may be superimposed on its mirror counterpart, it is said to be achiral. They either have a symmetry plane or a symmetry center.
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What is the next step in the process after a substrate enters the active site of an enzyme brainly?
After the substrate binds to the active site of the enzyme, the enzyme-substrate complex may undergo a conformational change, which brings the substrate closer to the catalytic site of the enzyme.
This conformational change is often necessary for the chemical reaction to occur, as it positions the substrate in the proper orientation for the reaction to take place. The conformational change may be induced by the binding of the substrate to the active site, or it may be a result of the substrate interacting with specific amino acid residues within the active site. The conformational change of the enzyme can also help to stabilize the intermediate species formed during the reaction, which helps to increase the rate of the reaction.
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What happens when pyruvate is reduced?
Reduction of pyruvate through a reduction reaction results in the formation of lactate.
When sufficient quantity of oxygen is not available for the cell, then pyruvate undergoes a reduction reaction that results in the production of Lactate. This process is called as anaerobic metabolism.
Conversion of pyruvate into lactate during the process of redox reaction oxidizes NADH to NAD+ . This happens because every glucose molecule that will be converted into pyruvate, two NADH molecules are produced and there is need for the NADH molecules to be oxidized back to NAD+ so that to ensure the continuity and maintenance of the glycolysis.
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