What mass of 2-naphthol would have to be ingested by each rat in a sample set of rats in order to kill half the population of rats? Assume each rat weighs 230 g. Show your calculations for full credit.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

303.6 mg

Explanation:

Given that:

The lethal dose [tex]LD_{50}[/tex] = 1320 mg/kg

The weight of the rat = 230 g

The lethal dose is the dose of a substance likely to cause death. SO a lethal dose of 50 will cause the death of 50% of the sample of test animals.

Therefore;

The mass of 2-naphthol that would have been ingested by each rat in a sample set of rats in order to kill half the population of rats will be equal to:

[tex]=\dfrac{LD_{50}}{1000} \times wt \ of \ rat[/tex]

[tex]=\dfrac{1320}{1000}\times 230[/tex]

= 303.6 mg


Related Questions

Iron, an element with the chemical symbol Fe, is an important element. It is used to make steel and is part of the substance that transports oxygen throughout the human body.

Which statement about Fe is supported by the modern atomic theory but not John Dalton’s theory?
A. The element iron is composed of small particles called atoms.
B. The electrons of iron have probable locations in a region of space around the nucleus.
C. Iron atoms combine with other atoms in whole number ratios to form compounds.
D. Chemical reactions that involve iron do not create new atoms of iron.

Answers

Answer:

i think its B

Explanation:

Answer:

aaaaaaaaa

Explanation:

If a neutral atom has 49 protons, how many electrons does it have?

Answers

the number protons in an atom is equal to the number of neutrons in it. so the answer is 49
# Protons= # Electron in a neutral atom

So 49

Will the boiling point of water be higher or lower in the maintains, where the altitude is high, and the pressure is low ?

Answers

Higher low preccure

Are light and other forms of energy are made of atoms

Answers

Answer:

yes they are

Explanation:

yes. everything is made of atoms

Is NH4CIO3 ionic or ionic using the stock system or molecular

Answers

Answer:

I believe it would be ionic using the stock system.

Explanation:

The only difference is the size of cations, Cs+ being larger than Na+ and hence Na+ will have more polarising power than Cs+ and hence NaCl will be more covalent than CsCl or in other words CsCl will be more ionic than NaCl.

How many molecules are in Na2CrO4

Answers

Answer:

It is 161.97324 g/mol

1 molecule

Which shows three human body parts in order from the simplest level of organization to the most complex?

red blood cell → nervous system → bone tissue
nervous system → bone tissue → red blood cell
red blood cell → heart tissue → circulatory system
bone tissue → red blood cell → nervous system

Answers

Answer:

red blood cell → heart tissue → circulatory system

Explanation:

The levels of organization from the simplest level of organization to the most complex is cell, tissue, organ, organ, organ system, and organism. Red blood cells are cells, heart tissue is tissue in the heart and the circulatory system is an organ system that ensures blood, oxygen, and nutrients are flowing through the body.

Red blood cell → heart tissue → circulatory system shows the  three human body parts in order from the simplest level of organization to the most complex.

What is heart?

Heart is a muscular organ which is present in most of the animals , it is responsible for pumping blood via the blood vessels to the entire body.The blood which is pumped carries oxygen and nutrients along with it.Along with it on it's way back to heart it carries carbon dioxide to the lungs.

Heart has an approximate size of a closed fist and is present between the lungs in the middle compartment of the chest. It is divided in to for chambers , the upper chambers called atria and lower ones called ventricles.

The wall of the heart is made up of three layers : epicardium,myocardium and endocardium. It pumps blood with a rhythm which is determined by a group of cells which are called the pacemaker cells present in the sinoatrial node.

Learn more about heart,here:

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Solution A is 100 times as acidic as solution B. What is the difference in pH values of solution A and solution B

Answers

Answer:

The difference is 2 pH units.

Explanation:

Let's give an arbitrary value to the H⁺ concentration of solution A, [H⁺]ₐ:

[H⁺]ₐ = 0.001 M

If that's the case then the pH of solution A would be:

pHₐ = -log(0.001) = 3

----

The H⁺ concentration of solution B ( [H⁺]ₓ ) is 100 higher than that, so:

[H⁺]ₓ = 0.001 * 100 = 0.1 M

And its pH:

pHₓ = -log(0.1) = 1

So the difference in pH values is:

pHₐ - pHₓ = 3 - 1 = 2

Aluminum has a density of 2.70 g/mL. Calculate the mass (in grams) of a piece of aluminum having a volume of 238 mL .

Answers

Answer:

mass in gram = 642.6 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Density of aluminum = 2.70 g/mL

Volume of aluminum = 238 mL

Mass in gram = ?

Solution:

Density:

Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume.  The symbol used for density is called rho. It is represented by ρ. However letter D can also be used to represent the density.

SI unit of density is Kg/m3.

Other units are given below,

g/cm3, g/mL , kg/L

Formula:

d =m/v

d = density

m=mass

V=volume

Now we will put the values in formula.

2.70 g/mL = m/ 238 mL

m = 2.70 g/mL × 238 mL

m = 642.6 g

The noble gases can be found in group/period ____

Answers

Answer:

group 18

Explanation:

The noble gases (Group 18) are located in the far right of the periodic table and were previously referred to as the "inert gases" due to the fact that their filled valence shells (octets) make them extremely nonreactive

Answer:group 18

Explanation

name the intermolecular force between Ne in liquid​

Answers

Answer:

Intermolecular forces in liquid are

Intermolecular forces are electrostatic in nature and include van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds. Molecules in liquids are held to other molecules by intermolecular interactions, which are weaker than the intramolecular interactions that hold the atoms together within molecules and polyatomic ions.

Answer:

it is found in the halogen ,the no le gases and in other non polar molecules such as co2 and methane. Landon dispersion force are part of the Vander waals force or weak intermolecular attraction

During winter, you can sometimes ice skate outdoors on a frozen lake. Why can’t you ice skate on a lake when it is not frozen?

Answers

Answer:

Generally the ice should be more than 4 inches thick to skate on it safely. However, the ice thickness is not always even and there can be thin spots, especially near springs or near river inlets or outlets. Most lakes and ponds don't completely freeze because the ice (and eventually snow) on the surface acts to insulate the water below. Our winters aren't long or cold enough to completely freeze most local water bodies. This process of lakes turning over is critically important to the life in the lake.

Explanation:

When the lake it’s frozen, it’s usually a liquid. So you’d probably sink

A(n)___ is the smallest neutral unit of two or more atoms held together by a covalent bond? ​

Answers

Answer:

A(n)___ is the smallest neutral unit of two or more atoms held together by a covalent bond? ​

=>MOLECULE

Which of the following statement best defines matter?

Answers

show us the statements

1. When waves go from one place to another, they transport
A. amplitude
C. frequency
B. wavelength
D. energy

Answers

I believe it’s b, but correct me if I’m wrong!

In general, atoms that have a high electronegativity have a ____ first ionization energy and a ____ atomic radius.
NEED ASAP
Select one:
a. low, small
b. high, large
c. low, large
d. high, small

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is D

Explanation:

Firstly, let's define the periodicity of these terms and then draw  conclusion from there.

Ionization energy is the amount of energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom in it's ground state. This property increases across a group in the periodic table.

Electronegativity is the measure of the property/tendency of an atom to attract an electron. This property also increases across a period. Thus, elements that have high electronegativity also have a high ionization energy.

Atomic radius is however the distance between the central nucleus to the outermost electron. This property decreases across the period. Thus, as electronegativity and ionization energy increases, atomic radius decreases.

From the above, it can be deduced that the correct option is d

Answer:high,small

Explanation:

I have the same test and I got it right

If a reaction generated 3.5 g of H2O how many moles of water were formed?

Answers

Answer:

0.19 mol H₂O

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chem

Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

Given: 3.5 g H₂O from RxN

Step 2: Define conversions

Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of H₂O - 2(1.01) + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[tex]3.5 \ g \ H_2O(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2O}{18.02 \ g \ H_2O} )[/tex] = 0.194229 mol H₂O

Step 4: Check

We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.

0.194229 mol H₂O ≈ 0.19 mol H₂O

What creates a weather front?

Answers

A weather front is a transition zone between two different air masses at the Earth's surface. Each air mass has unique temperature and humidity characteristics. Often there is turbulence at a front, which is the borderline where two different air masses come together. The turbulence can cause clouds and storms.

Help in history class please Thnks

Answers

Answer:

C) Foreign relations and war powers

Which of the following statement best defines matter?

Answers

Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.

Hope this helps!! (:

Answer:matter is anything has mass and take up space

Explanation:

8. ______________ and _____________ are located in the nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus.

How would I find the answer?

Answers

Answer:

Kr

Explanation:

The noble gas that is isoelectronic with Br⁻ is krypton.

This is because krypton is the closest noble gas to Br on the periodic table.

Electronic configuration of Bromine is;

            2, 8, 18, 7

  Br⁻ becomes;  2, 8, 18, 8

  Krypton is;       2, 8, 18, 8

Liquid nitrogen is kept at a temperature of -320 degrees. When liquid nitrogen is heated it quickly boils and turns into a gas. Which pair of pictures represent the change caused by adding heat to liquid nitrogen?

Answers

So when something is boiling it is moving faster meaning the molecules are more spread out and not condense like a solid

So the answer is the 2nd set

A chemist prepares a solution of magnesium fluoride MgF2 by measuring out 0.0113μmol of magnesium fluoride into a 450.mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in /mmolL of the chemist's magnesium fluoride solution. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

2.51x10⁻⁵ mmol MgF2/L

Explanation:

To find the concentration in mmol / L we need to convert μmol to mmol (1000μmol / 1mmol) and mL to Liters (1000mL / 1L) as follows:

μmol MgF2:

0.0113μmol MgF2 * (1mmol / 1000μmol) = 1.13x10⁻⁵ mmol MgF2

Liters solution:

450mL * (1L / 1000mL) = 0.450L

Concentration in mmol/L:

1.13x10⁻⁵ mmol MgF2 / 0.450L =

2.51x10⁻⁵ mmol MgF2/L

What is the chemical name of the compound NH4SCN?

Answers

Its called "Ammonium thiocyanate" Have a great day!! <3

Answer:

it is called Ammonium Thiocyanate or Thiourea

Explanation:

it is made made up of 2 nitrogen atoms, 4 hydrogen atoms, 1 sulfur atom and 1 carbon atom. stay safe and have a great day! TPWK

6 List What are two advantages and two
limitations of physical models?
Plz help

Answers

Answer:

Physical models can represent objects or systems that are too small, too big, or too far away to study. They are way easier, cheaper, and safer to work with or use when compared to the real objects that they represent.

Explanation:

In a closed system, the total energy before an energy transformation is _______ the total energy after it.
A.
less than
B.
equal to
C.
unrelated to
D.
greater than

Answers

It’s greater than because because it is greater than the total after

In a closed system, the total energy before an energy transformation is greater than the total energy after it.

What is a closed system ?

A closed system is a natural physical system that does not permit the movement of matter into or out of the system, while energy transfer is permitted in some situations, such as those found in physics, chemistry, or engineering.

A closed system is one that only allows the flow of energy; it forbids the exchange of matter. The heat can transfer when we boil water with a closed cover, but the matter cannot.

In a closed system, the overall energy is constant. The universe's overall energy is always changing. Mass may be used to store energy. In a closed system, energy may be transformed from one form to another.

Thus, option D is correct.

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While performing a neutralization reaction, Jonna added 22.63 mL of 0.142 M H2SO4 to 46.21 mL of 0.304 M KOH. How many moles of OH- are unreacted in the solution after the neutralization is complete?

Answers

Answer:

7.623 x 10⁻³ mol OH⁻

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

H₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Now we calculate how many moles of each reagent were added:

H₂SO₄ ⇒ 22.63 mL * 0.142 M = 3.213 mmol H₂SO₄KOH ⇒ 46.21 mL * 0.304 M = 14.05 mmol KOH

We calculate how many OH⁻ moles reacted with H₂SO₄:

3.213 mmol H₂SO₄ * [tex]\frac{2mmolOH^-}{1mmolH_2SO_4}[/tex] = 6.427 mmol OH⁻

Finally we substract the OH⁻ moles that reacted from the added ammount of OH⁻ moles:

14.05 mmol KOH - 6.427 mmol OH⁻ = 7.623 mmol OH⁻7.623 mmol /  1000 = 7.623 x 10⁻³ mol OH⁻

The number of moles of OH⁻ that are unreacted in the solution after the neutralization reaction is complete is 0.00770 moles OR 7.70×10⁻³ moles

First, we will write a balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction

The balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction is

H₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

This means

1 mole of H₂SO₄ reacts with 2 moles of KOH to give 1 mole of K₂SO₄ and 2 moles of H₂O

To determine the number of moles of OH⁻ that are unreacted after the neutralization is complete,

We will determine the number of moles of KOH remaining in the solution after the neutralization reaction is complete

First, we will determine the number of moles of each reactant present

For H₂SO₄

Volume = 22.36 mL = 0.02236 L

Concentration = 0.142 M

From the formula,

Number of moles = Concentration × Volume

∴ Number of moles of H₂SO₄ = 0.142 × 0.02236

Number of moles of H₂SO₄ = 0.00317512 moles

For KOH

Volume = 46.21 mL = 0.04621 L

Concentration = 0.304 M

∴ Number of moles of KOH = 0.304 × 0.04621

Number of moles of KOH = 0.01404784 moles

(NOTE: This is equal to the number of moles of OH⁻ at the beginning of the reaction)

From the equation of reaction, we have that

1 mole of H₂SO₄ will neutralize 2 moles KOH

Therefore,

0.00317512 moles of H₂SO₄ will neutralize 2×0.00317512 moles KOH

2×0.00317512 = 0.00635024 moles

This means only 0.00635024 moles of KOH reacted

(NOTE: This is equal to the number of moles of OH⁻ that reacted)

Now, for the number of moles of unreacted OH⁻

Number of moles of unreacted OH⁻ = Total number of moles OH⁻ at the beginning of the reaction - Number of moles of OH⁻ that reacted

∴ Number of moles of unreacted OH⁻ = 0.01404784 moles - 0.00635024 moles

Number of moles of unreacted OH⁻ = 0.0076976 moles

Number of moles of unreacted OH⁻ ≅ 0.00770 moles OR 7.70×10⁻³ moles

Hence, the number of moles of OH⁻ that are unreacted in the solution after the neutralization is complete is 0.00770 moles OR 7.70×10⁻³ moles

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What is the name of the groups that contain Iron(Fe) and Gold(Au)?

Answers

Answer:

Transition Metals

Explanation:

Answer:

Group 8 & 11

Explanation:

Transition Metals

Balance the reaction below using the correct coefficient.

__Ag2S --> __Ag + __S8

Answers

Answer:

8Ag2S--->16Ag+S8

Explanation:

thats your answer hope it helps

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