What was John snows original hypothesis and how did it conflict with prevailing models of Heath and disease

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:Snow's hypothesis was that contaminated water was the source of the disease, but the challenge was how to prove this to others who were skeptical. ... It is now known that cholera is a waterborne disease, spread when water used for drinking or washing food has been contaminated with feces from infected individuals.


Related Questions

Describe how transposable elements create mutations within an organism and how transposable elements facilitate chromosomal rearrangements.

Answers

Answer:

Transposable elements are discrete segments of DNA that can be excised and reintegrated to another site in the genome, these can inactivate the gene in which they reside, cause chromosome breaks, and / or transpose to a new location within the genome.

Explanation:

Transposable elements are fragments of DNA that have the ability to jump from one part of the genome to another. While most of the DNA is always in the same place surrounded by the same neighboring pieces of DNA, mobile elements move from one place to another causing many changes or mutations. When a transposon moves through the genome, it can insert into a vital gene, disrupting its function, or into a location near vital genes, causing erroneous activation or inactivation.On the other hand, there can be chromosomal rearrangements due to transposons of the same family with complementary sequences that are separated in the genome and that by sequence homology match. This can lead to ectopic recombination. Large-scale rearrangements induced by mobile elements are considered a particular class of recombination events that influence genomic plasticity.

Gareth is having a difficult week. He is late submitting a term paper, his car broke down three times, he has very little money in the bank, and he had an argument with his roommate. Because of all of this, Gareth is feeling disturbed and upset. In this scenario, Gareth's disturbed state of mind indicates that he is most likely to be

Answers

Answer:

stressed

Explanation:

Are the fatty acid tails saturated or unsaturated?
and What type of lipid is shown in the picture?

Answers

Answer:

The fatty acid tails saturated or unsaturated is discussed below in details.

Explanation:

Fatty acids contain a carboxylic acid association and a great hydrocarbon series, which can either be saturated or unsaturated. A saturated fatty acid tail only contains carbon-carbon individual bonds, and an unsaturated fatty acid has at the slightest individual carbon-carbon twice or triples bond.

A plasmid that encodes resistance to ampicillin and tetracycline is digested with the restriction enzyme PstI, which cuts the plasmid at a single site in the ampicillin-resistance gene. The DNA is then annealed with a PstI digest of human DNA, ligated, and used to transform E. coli cells. (a) What antibiotic would you put in an agar plate to ensure that the cells of a bacterial colony contain the plasmid

Answers

Answer:

tetracycline

Explanation:

When the DNA insert is ligated in Pstl site, the ampicillin gene is disrupted while tetracycline gene is still intact.

- If the bacterial colony is growth in a medium with only ampicillin, only the cells that contains the plasmid with the insert will grow.

- If the bacterial colony is growth in a medium with only tetracycline, the cells which have incorporated the plasmid will survive. We cannot distinguish between cells with plasmid + insert and plasmid alone.

- If the bacterial colony is growth in a plate with ampicillin + tetracyclin, only the cells with the plasmid without the insert will grow.

Therefore, to ensure that the cells of a bacterial colony contains the plasmid, they have to be seeded in a plate with tetracycline.

how does nature show art

Answers

Answer:

"Nature in art can take many visual forms, from photorealism to abstraction. Art can mimic nature, by seeking to visually replicate objects as they actually appear in real life."

Explanation:

After concluding his research, which statements would Virchow agree with? CHECK ALL THAT APPLY.

Living things come from nonliving things.

Cells can come from nonliving materials.

Frogs can come from mud.

Living things can only come from living things.

Cells come from pre-existing cells.

Answers

Answer:

Living things can only come from living things.

Cells come from pre-existing cells.

Explanation:

Rudolf Virchow a german physicist, biologist and many more, In 1855 Vproposed that cells come from pre-existing based on his observations in exact words 'Omnis cellula e cellula', which translates into all cells arise from pre-existing cells.

He also said the living things come from living things and do not arise from nonliving things or matter. His discoveries made possible the cell theory

The bacteria we are growing contain both chromosomal DNA and plasmid DNA. Both are circular, but they are different. In 3-5 sentences, discuss at least 3 differences between the chromosomal DNA and plasmid DNA found in our bacterial cells.

Answers

Answer:

Please find the explanation of the differences between chromosomal DNA and plasmid DNA below

Explanation:

As stated in this question, a bacteria cell contains both chromosomal or genomic DNA and an extra chromosomal DNA called PLASMID. They are both circular in shape but are different from one another in the following ways:

- Chromosomal DNA is larger in appearance than the plasmid DNA, hence, they differ in terms of size.

- Chromosomal DNA encodes all the information in the genome of the bacterial cell necessary for their growth and development while plasmid DNA encodes few additional beneficial characteristics such as antibiotic resistance, virulence etc.

- Chromosomal DNA is wrapped around histone proteins to form the chromosome structure but plasmid DNA is naked and not wrapped around histone proteins.

In a food chain or web, is organism would be classified as a(n)

Answers

Answer:

producer

Explanation:

The answer to this question would be PRODUCER . This question has already been asked on brainly

https://brainly.com/question/9870791

Which elements are metals? Check all that apply.

Answers

i hope this helps you

Answer:

rhenium (Re), lithium (Li) , mercury (Hg)

Explanation:

hopes this helps u :)

pick two air masses and tell me about their characteristics include full name as well as the symbol​

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

Which organism is most closely related to the fish?
A lamprey
B mouse
C frog
D shark

Answers

Answer:

B, mouse Bc if you look at the cladogram the mouse line is the only one touching the fish line, therefore it would be most closely related

Answer:

B, mouse

Explanation:

question 1. The construction of the Temple took seven years.
False True? question 2
Solomon sinned by allowing the corruption of God's people in the worship of idols.

True
False

Answers

1.) True .... 1 Kings 9:10 says it took Solomon 20 years altogether to build the Temple and his royal palace; the Temple itself was completed in 7 years

2.) True .... God hated it he would never have allowed it ....

Answer:

Question 1 true

question 2 true

Explanation:

which will cause an increase in runoff and infiltration in an area​

Answers

Answer:

More slopes on the ground, opened areas or potholes/sinkholes

Explanation:

from a particular location on earth, why can we see many more total eclipses of the moon that the total eclipses of the sun?

Answers

Answer:

Hiii! I'm here to help!

Explanation:

The Moon is always in the same place in our sky while the Sun moves around the sky. The Moon is much bigger in the sky than the Sun. The line-up of the Earth Moon and Sun needed for a lunar eclipse happens many many times more often than what is needed for a solar eclipse. A total lunar eclipse is visible over a much larger part of the Earth's surface than a total solar eclipse.

Which material would get electrons from the source to the load the fastest

Answers

Answer:

However, graphene has far fewer electrons than copper, so in graphene the electrical current is carried by only a few electrons moving much faster than the electrons in copper." In semiconductors, a different measure, mobility, is used to quantify how fast electrons move.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

D

1. Represent Relationships:
Use the data table to complete a graph of the
changes in the deer population. Then
describe the trend in the graph.

2. SEP Interpret Data:
What factors do you think might be responsible for the
changes in the deer population?

Answers

Answer:Some of these include: disease, predator/prey relationships, habitat destruction and degradation, food availability, hunting pressure, and weather conditions. Deer populations are not static; they continuously change in response to many factors.

Missing: SEP ‎| Must include: SEP

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT part of the CIRCULATORY
system?

O artery
O capillary
O platelet
O alveoli

Answers

Answer::artery, atrium, blood vessel, capillary, circulatory system, heart,

What are the Complementary DNA base pairs: ATTGGCCTAGC *

Answers

Answer:

taaccggatcg

Explanation:

Explain how brassinosteroids are synthesised, perceived and promote plant growth and development. Please give named examples and critical analysis to support your answer

Answers

Answer:

Brassinosteroids are synthesized from phytosterols and they promote plant growth and development by modulating cellular processes (e.g, cell division, elongation, photomorphogenesis, responses to environmental stimuli, etc).

Explanation:

Brassinosteroids are phytohormones similar to steroid hormones. Phytosterols include sitosterol, campesterol, and stigmasterol, i.e., lipid (cholesterol) molecules that form the cell membranes. These polyhydroxylated steroidal phytohormones play a wide range of cellular roles during plant growth, development and immunity. Examples of brassinosteroid functions include plant development, xylem differentiation, responses to biotic/abiotic stresses, reproduction, etc. For example, campesterol, which is a precursor of brassinosteroid hormones, is an integral membrane component that functions during plant embryogenesis by regulating the permeability of cell membranes and by altering membrane-associated proteins, as well as signal transduction pathways.

Why is the tundra the most fragile biome?
a- extreme conditions
b-large human population
c-vast food web
d-large amounts of rain, washing pollutants into water sources

Answers

Answer:I’d say a

Explanation:

It’s a super cold place

Answer: I’ll say A only because...


Explanation: It’s extremely cold there

Which of the following fire-adapted blomes is dominated by shrubs with cool, wet winters and hot, dry summers?
•Chaparral
•Savanna
•Prairie

Answers

i think it’s chaparral

Answer:

I believe chaparral

Explanation:

what is missing from the food chain? ( look at number 7)

Answers

Answer:

decomposer

Explanation:

producer-consumer-decomposer

What are the 2 types of fatty acids (and explain what each means, and an example)?

Answers

Answer:

saturated and unsaturated fatty acids

Explanation:

Saturated fats are a type of fat in which the fatty acid chains have all or predominantly single bonds.Rich sources of dietary saturated fatty acids include butter fat, meat fat, and tropical oils.

An unsaturated fat is a fat or fatty acid in which there is one or more double bond in the fatty acid chain. these include avocados, olive oil, fatty fish and nuts or seeds.

A sequence of amino acids is formed during the process of _____.

a
transcription
b
translation
c
intron removal
d
replication

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:

B translation..... because in the translation is where the amino acid is rlly formed :)

What is a stimulus?
there are no options actually so plz help thank you

Answers

Answer:

In general, a stimulus is something that provokes or causes an action or response, as in Failing that test was the stimulus I needed to start studying harder. The plural of stimulus is stimuli. Its verb form is stimulate, which typically means to spur into action or to invigorate.

Explanation:

Answer:

In physiology, a stimulus is a detectable change in the physical or chemical structure of an organism's internal or external environment. The ability of an organism or organ to detect external stimuli, so that an appropriate reaction can be made, is called sensitivity

Explanation:

it just is

PLEASE HELP!! I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!! plz ignore the one I choose bc it’s probably wrong

Answers

It’s The Last One..........

Your option(the third) is correct since all the cells in an organism have the same genetic material

the first one is false because all cells contain the same dna

the second one is false because the dna stays the same

the fourth one is false because sea animals have different dna

A complete carbohydrate is a macromolecule is it a large or small molecule

Answers

Answer: Term Meaning

Monomer A molecule that is a building block for larger molecules (polymers). For example, an amino acid acts as the building blocks for proteins.

Polymer A large molecule made of repeating subunits (monomers). For example, a carbohydrate is a polymer that is made of repeating monosaccharides.

Explanation:

which of the following best describes how the potential is affected by the structural change in the gene?

Answers

Answer:

A gene mutation is a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene, such that the sequence differs from what is found in most people. Mutations range in size; they can affect anywhere from a single DNA building block (base pair) to a large segment of a chromosome that includes multiple genes.

Explanation: did the test and got it right

Select all that apply: What are some of the steps of the
scientific method mentioned?

Answers

Answer:

Make an observation.

Ask a question.

Form a hypothesis, or testable explanation.

Make a prediction based on the hypothesis.

Test the prediction.

Iterate: use the results to make new hypotheses or predictions.

Explanation:

This site isn't exactly for talking but whatever.

Are you against or for transgender identities, and why? I'd love to have a civil chat no matter your opinions. Also please put your pronouns if you use them so everything is easier.

- A trans guy (he/him)

Answers

Answer:

i am 100% FOR them. i myself am transgender so i mean i kinda have to support my community haha. im ftm trans : ) he/him

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Explain how the dynamics of the country shape the core and the periphery. 1/2x+y = 3y = 3x + 10Solve using substitution A ray moving in water at 55.5 degenters plastic, where it bends to48.7 deg. What is the index ofrefraction for the plastic?( water n = 1.33, Air n = 1.00 ) How many Administrative Divisions(Subnational Governments) are there in Afghanistan? Which allotrope of phosphorus has less ignition temperature? Giving brainlest plz help me fast!!! I know this is physics but its also math (Look its math in science ok)Interpreting Velocity vs Time GraphsA graph titled velocity versus time has horizontal axis time (seconds) and vertical axis velocity (meters per second). A line has 3 straight segments. Line segment A runs from 0 seconds 0 meters per second to 4 seconds 40 meters per second. Then segment B runs to 9 seconds 40 meters per second. Then segment C runs to 10 seconds 10 meters per second.Use the graph to determine acceleration and velocity.Which segments show acceleration?What is the velocity of segment B?Choices for the first question: A. A and BB. A and CC. B and CChoices for the second question:A. 8 m/sB. 10 m/sC. 40 m/sD. - 40 m/s RIGHT ANSWER GETS BRAINLYEST!The state of California experiences periodic occurrences of higher than average precipitation. This causes flooding due to heavy rainfall. Which weather phenomenon most likely causes this and why?La Nia, because of weakening of trade windsEl Nio, because of weakening of trade windsEl Nio, because of strengthening of trade windsLa Nia, because of strengthening of trade windsWhich of these can be impacted due to climate?Group of answer choicesSelection of cropsSeasonal crop yieldAircraft visibilityFlight timing All of the following were results of the Treaty of Nanjing EXCEPT:a. the end the First Opium Warb. China was forced to pay huge indemnitiesC. Britain gained control of Hong Kongd. the start of free trade within China I need the measure of angle 6 A ______ is an exchange of consecutive shots in badminton.A) Rally B) Love C) AlleyD) Match What was one effect of President Jackson's veto of the Second Bank of the United States? If a 50kg car is pulling a 30kg car, how much force would be required to accelerate the cars at 2m/s/s? was the French Revolution successful in achieving its initial goals? which word means the opposite of failure Factor the expression using GCF of 4+22 Adding two negative numbers together always results in a negative number." Is this statement True or False? Which algebraic expression is a polynomial?4x2 3x + 2-6x3 + x2 - 15* 8x2 + 7-2x4 +32x2 3 4 HELP MEEE PLSSSSSS HELPPPPPPPPPPPPP What are the harmful effects of pteridophytes? Which of these practices describe how producers in oligopolies generally try to create competition? Check all that apply.by keeping prices lowby offering promotionsby advertisingby cultivating brand loyaltyby overcoming barriers to entryby developing a specific image