As the slave trade started in the 17th century, slaves were bought from local chieftains. Both economic and human rights were denied to them, and they were treated like creatures.
In the 17th century, there had been a triangle-shaped slave trade between Europe, America, and Africa. In order to supply the Americans with inexpensive labor for their projects, the Europeans packed the black people and forcibly delivered them over to them when they passed through the coastal regions of Africa.
The main objective was to trade for gold, jewels, and spices, but they also found that people were a very vital commodity. Slaves had difficult lives and frequently were killed as a result of physical abuse. There was a lot of beating, branding, and other inhumane treatment of slaves.
The owners could lease slaves and sell them at any time and the slaves were often whipped, branded, and cruelly mistreated sometimes they could also kill them without any reason.
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1. At approximately what depth does wet granite reach its melting temperature and generate magma? in kilometers2. Oceanic crust and the underlying rocks to a depth of about 100 kilometers have a basaltic composition. Does the melting curve for basalt indicate that the lithosphere above approximately 100 kilometers has or has not reached the melting temperature for basalt? Therefore, at those depths, should basalt be solid or molten?The melting temperature ______ been reached.Basalt should be_______.3. At approximately what depth does basalt reach its melting temperature? \At a depth of approximately _______ km.4. What is the name of the layer that begins at a depth of about 100 kilometers and extends to approximately 600 kilometers ?
1. Wet granite melts and produces magma at a depth of 25 km, as indicated by the intersection of the wet granite curve and the geothermal gradient.
2. As we can see from the graph of basalt, basalt will melt above the point where it crosses the geothermal gradient curve at 1400 °C, a depth of more than 100 kilometres. It won't be moulted because they ask for more deep basalt than 100 km. Hence There hasn't been a rise in the melting temperature. Basalt should be solid below 100.
3. At a depth of almost 100 kilometres.
4. The layer is called Asthenosphere, and it flows. It is a weak layer. Its nature is more fluid.
What exactly are the Earth's four spheres?
The entire Earth functions as a single system in which everything is present. This system is further broken down into different subsystems that work together continually to maintain our survival. The Atmosphere, Biosphere, Geosphere, and Hydrosphere are the four spheres that make up Earth. The four spheres of the Earth are the subsystems of the air, the land, the water, and the living beings. Different organic and inorganic materials discovered on the surface of the Earth are categorised using these systems or spheres of the Earth.
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What are the 5 types of warm-up exercises?
The five different warm-up activities include brisk walking, stair climbing, brisk side-stepping, stationary running, and arms swinging.
In order to properly acquire fitness and health, you should walk at a pace that is determined by your metabolic rate. Since it differs widely from person to person, brisk walking can be defined as any pace of up to 100 steps per minute.
Three to five minutes of easy walking combined with dynamic exercises that simulate walking and warm up the muscles you'll be utilizing make up a perfect warmup. This dynamic exercise may be performed either before or after some light walking.
It turns out that stationary jogging might be a good method to burn calories. Jogging indoors might be a great option if you don't have a treadmill or can't go outside due to poor weather. It is a powerful aerobic workout that improves your heart health and lung capacity. Swinging arms is a fantastic dynamic stretching exercise that works your upper body muscles.
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What are the 5 components of warm-up?
Dynamic mobility, movement-specific prepping, elevated core temperature, proprioceptive awareness, and joint integrity make up the five elements of a warm-up.
A dynamic warm-up involves "moving while you stretch," going through all of a joint's range of motion, and getting the muscles ready for upcoming, more strenuous action. Throughout the day, you should walk around a lot and refrain from spending too much time in one place.
Lunging, pulling, squatting, pushing, and spinning are all essential movement patterns in an efficient movement preparation sequence. Start off with controlled, slow motions and work your way up to complex, quick-paced, multidirectional movement patterns.
Reduce the strain on your cardiovascular system by gradually raising your heart rate. The tissues around the joints relax when the body's temperature rises, extending the range of motion.
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at a time around 3.5 billion years ago, the primordial atmosphere that had a large fraction of carbon dioxide transformed into one that had a larger fraction of free oxygen. what cause this to occur? group of answer choices volcanic outgasing earthquakes becoming more common due to solar activity early photosynthesizing organisms onset of an ice age collision of fragments of asteroids with earth
At a time 3.5 billion years ago, the primordial atmosphere had a large fraction of carbon dioxide transformed into one that had a larger fraction of free oxygen. Early photosynthesizing organisms cause this to occur.
What types of organisms may photosynthesize?
Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic species possess the capacity for photosynthetic activity. The most famous examples are plants because, with the exception of a very small number of parasitic or mycoheterotrophy species, they all have chlorophyll and can make their own sustenance. The other major class of eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms is the algae.
Bacteria can they photosynthesize?
Some bacteria participate in photosynthesis, including cyanobacteria and purple and green sulphur bacteria. Bacteria don't have chloroplasts; thus, their membrane folds are where you can find photosynthetic pigments.
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At a time 3.5 billion years ago, the primordial atmosphere had a large fraction of carbon dioxide transformed into one that had a larger fraction of free oxygen. Early photosynthesizing organisms cause this to occur.
What kinds of species are capable of photosynthesis?Prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms can engage in photosynthetic activities. The most well-known examples are plants since they all contain chlorophyll and can produce their own food, with the exception of a very tiny number of parasitic or mycoheterotrophy species. Algae are the other main class of eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms.
Can bacteria photosynthesize?Cyanobacteria and purple and green sulphur bacteria are two types of bacteria that take part in photosynthesis. Since bacteria lack chloroplasts, photosynthetic pigments are found in the folds of their membranes. A process known as photosynthesis enables some bacteria to transform solar energy into a different kind of energy that can be used for growth.
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What is special about the foci of an ellipse?
The two reference points that aid in sketching the ellipse is its foci. The ellipse's foci are equidistant from the origin and located on its primary axis. The locus of a point is represented by an ellipse, where the total of the distances between the two fixed points is a fixed number.
The locus of all locations such that the sum of the distances to two fixed points (the foci) is constant is known as an ellipse. Therefore, by definition, there must be two foci to satisfy this condition.
The eccentricity of the ellipse increases with the distance between the foci. The figure is actually a circle when the foci are stacked on top of one another/
The foci are always evenly spaced apart along the primary (longest) axis. The figure is a circle with both foci at the center of the main and minor axes having the same length. Try to generate this condition by altering the shape of the ellipse above.
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How might an environmental change, such as warmer temperatures during the middle ages, have caused a change in european society?
Answer: Warmer temperatures lead to an increase in food production for European societies which lead to a decrease in starvation, population growth, and surplus leading to economic growth which allowed more study of the arts, and sciences which brought cultural change.
Explanation: Warmer temperatures means less crops die from frost. Less crops dying from frost means population growth and surplus. Population growth and surplus means an increase in the economy. An increase in the economy means their is funding for science and the arts. Funding for science and the arts leads to challenging of tradition which leads to cultural change.
Warmer temperatures during the middle ages, have caused a change in european society, such reduces hunger, population growth, and surpluses.
Warmer weather increases food production for European societies during midle ages, which reduces hunger, population growth, and surpluses. This leads to economic prosperity, which encourages further study of the humanities and sciences and, ultimately, leads to cultural transformation.
Less crop damage from frost results with warmer temperatures. Population expansion and surplus result from fewer crops dying from frost damage. Economic growth is a result of population growth and excess. Funding for the arts and sciences is a sign of a growing economy. Science and the arts funding encourages tradition to be questioned, which results in cultural transformation.
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Who claimed the most land in Africa?
Answer:
France claimed by far the larger amount of territory
What was trade like in the 17th century?
Definitions- list the term described.
a) a fountain of hot water erupting periodically
b) substance that causes harm to the environment
c) the water entering a river or stream after a rainfall
d) water that contains large amounts of dissolved minerals (magnesium and calcium carbonate)
e) condensed water vapor
f) water that does not contain dissolved minerals
g) the movement of water from the oceans and freshwater sources to the land and air and then back to the oceans
A)Geyser
B)Pollutants (Pollution)
C)Surface runoff (Runoff)
D)Hard water
E)I am pretty sure that it is steam
F)Distilled water
Have a good day
:D
What process produces minerals in the oyster shell in photo B? Where do the ions for these minerals come from? Choose one: A. The ions are gained during compaction of the sediment. B. The ions come from the soft parts of the animal. C. The animal is able to extract the ions from the water it lives in. D. The ions come from the food the animal eats.
The process that produces minerals in the Oyster Shell is called the Calcination Process. It is to be noted that the animal is able to extract the ions from the water it lives in (Option C)
What is Calcination?Calcination is a thermal treatment of a solid chemical compound in which the compound is heated to high temperatures without melting under a limited supply of ambient oxygen, often to remove impurities or volatile compounds and/or to cause a thermal breakdown.
Oysters generate their defensive shell structures through a process known as biomineralisation - generating hard minerals such as calcium carbonate by extracting calcium and carbonate from the water.
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Answer:
biomineralization
Explanation:
This is the answer the website is looking for.
What would happen if the Sun left the solar system?
What was the primordial atmosphere made of?
When Earth formed 4.6 billion years ago from a hot mix of gases and solids, it had almost no atmosphere. The surface was molten. As Earth cooled, an atmosphere formed mainly from gases spewed from volcanoes. It included hydrogen sulfide, methane, and ten to 200 times as much carbon dioxide as today's atmosphere.
An atmosphere is a layer of fuel or layers of gases that envelop a planet and is held in a region via the gravity of the planetary body. A planet keeps an atmosphere whilst the gravity is super and the temperature of the surroundings is low. A stellar environment is the outer location of a celeb, which includes the layers above the opaque photosphere; stars of low temperature may have outer atmospheres containing compound molecules.
The environment of Earth consists of nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%), argon (0.9%), carbon dioxide (0.04%), and trace gases. maximum organisms use oxygen for respiration; lightning and bacteria perform nitrogen fixation to supply ammonia which is used to make nucleotides and amino acids; vegetation, algae, and cyanobacteria use carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. The layered composition of the ecosystem minimizes the harmful results of daylight, ultraviolet radiation, solar wind, and cosmic rays to protect organisms from genetic harm.
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A person's duty and place in society is
called
Samsara
Dharma
Karma
Karma, samsara, and dharma are the most important concepts in Hinduism. Dharmas are the righteousness and duty of an individual, whose quality of incarnation – karma – defines his place in the circle of life and death, which is samsara.
Thus, the answer would be Karma.
What are the 4 elements of light?
Let's examine the four fundamental components of lighting: control, direction, quality, and lighting ratio. Each of these components affects our lighting's overall impact, thus they must be taken into account while designing it.
In photography, the angle of the light hitting your subject is crucial. The quality of your photograph depends on the direction of the light, whether it's coming from a window or artificially produced in a studio. Sidelight, front light, backlight, and top light are the four fundamental lighting orientations.
The spectral distribution of light, or the proportional quantity of photons from the blue, green, red, far red, and other parts of the light spectrum emitted from a light source, is referred to as light quality. Some of these parts can be seen, while others cannot.
Lighting ratios are essentially the mathematical relationship between the amount of light from two different sources that falls on a subject, usually a key light on the subject's highlight side and a fill light on its shadow side.
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The most recent warming trend experienced over the northern hemisphere could be the result of?
The most recent warming trend experienced over the northern hemisphere could be the result of increasing levels of greenhouse gases
A greenhouse gas is a gas that absorbs and emits radiant energy in the thermal infrared spectrum, resulting in the greenhouse effect. Water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone are the primary greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere.Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapor (all of which occur naturally) are the main gases responsible for the greenhouse effect, as are fluorinated gases (which are synthetic).
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What happens in Stage 3 of Calvin cycle?
what acquisition completed the continental united states and ended manifest destiny?
Answer:
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Explanation:
The Gadsden purchase or Treaty completed the continental united states and ended manifest destiny.
America purchased more land from Mexico as part of its "Manifest Destiny" policy, which included building a railroad along the southern route from California to Texas. The United States was now connected to both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
The Gladsden purchase was the final component complete the continental US and ended manifest destiny. According to the "Manifest Destiny" theory, America's right to colonize and develop into the region between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans was given to it by God. The American federal government was shaped by this policy for a significant portion of the 19th century.
One example of a territorial acquisition that perfectly embodies Manifest Destiny is the purchase of Louisiana. By the time the US took over this region from France, it had almost doubled in size. Thomas Jefferson's acquisition of this region in 1803 marked the start of the Manifest Destiny era. Another example is the Mexican Cession. winning the Mexican-American for the US.
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What is a 4 degree burn?
The most serious type of burns, known as fourth-degree burns, may endanger life. All layers of the skin, muscles, tendons, and bones are affected, making them the most serious and profound damage.
The first sign of a fourth-degree burn is a burned-looking appearance in the afflicted region. It could even be pure white. Muscle and bone tissue may be seen. Fourth-degree burns are not painful, in contrast to first- or second-degree burns.
Fortunately, many individuals recover from fourth-degree burns, however, the damage they do might result in deformity. Some persons get burns to limbs that are so severe that surgeons must amputate the limb. Other burn sufferers can require skin grafts or reconstructive surgery to repair a damaged section of the body.
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What is G3P in the Calvin cycle?
Which option below most accurately describes the North Atlantic Drift?
Name of the winds that sweep over the Alps, creating a colder climate in
northern Italy.
Name of the ocean current the creates the milder climate in Europe.
Name of the ocean current that creates a whirlpool effect, making it nearly
impossible to sail north of France.
Name of the winds that sweep over the Ural Mountain range, creating a harsh
environment which keeps Russia isolated from the rest of Europe.
The name of the ocean current that creates the milder climate in Europe option below most accurately describes the North Atlantic Drift.
What is climate?The long-term weather activity in a certain location is known as the climate. Hour by hour, day by day, month by month, or even year by year, the weather might change. A region's climate is determined by its weather patterns, which are often observed over a short period of time.
Atlantic North Drift. a tropical ocean current that runs close to Europe's west coast. Sirocco. a hot, persistent southerly wind that originates in North Africa and travels into southern Europe over the Mediterranean Sea. Some of these winds pick up moisture from the water and bring rain, while others carry dust from the desert. climate
Therefore, option (B) is correct.
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What are the 4 characteristics of light?
The first five attributes of light are as follows. It has both particle and wave characteristics. Light has been proven to be both a particle and a wave according to quantum physics. The speed of light is greatest in a vacuum because there are no physical constraints on its movement.
Light is a kind of electromagnetic radiation that helps the human eye see or makes things visible. The term "radiation that is visible to the human eye" may also be used to describe it. Photons, which are little energy packets, are present in light.
Light is an electromagnetic wave. Light travels in a straight line. Light is a transverse wave, hence it may pass through any substance. Light's velocity changes as it transitions from one medium to another.
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List a couple of problems human geography can solve.
Explanation:
it can solve environmental changes, population dynamics , biodiversity loss, unsustainable urbanization and global inequalities.
Answer:
environmental changepopulation dynamicsbiodiversity lossunsustainable urbanizationglobal inequalitieswhat is a dangerous hot ash and gases cloud that rolls down the side of a volcano, such as mt. pelee in martinique, during an explosive volcanic eruption?
A dangerous hot ash and gases cloud that rolls down the side of a volcano during an explosive eruption is known as a pyroclastic flow.
Pyroclastic flows are composed of a hot mix of ash, volcanic rock fragments, and toxic gases, and they move very quickly down the side of a volcano at speeds of up to 100 mph. These flows can be incredibly destructive and can cause large-scale destruction over a wide area, including the complete obliteration of entire towns and villages.
The pyroclastic flow that occurred during the 1902 eruption of Mount Pelee in Martinique is a prime example of the destructive power of these flows. The eruption itself was preceded by a powerful earthquake, which caused the volcano to explode, sending a massive plume of ash and smoke high into the air. As the eruption continued, a pyroclastic flow cascaded down the side of the volcano at speeds of up to 100 mph. This pyroclastic flow incinerated the nearby town of St. Pierre in about three minutes, killing some 30,000 people in the process.
In addition to the sheer speed at which they travel, pyroclastic flows are incredibly hot, reaching temperatures of up to 1,830 degrees Fahrenheit. This heat is more than enough to cause severe burns, destroy buildings, and char trees and vegetation. Pyroclastic flows can also cause landslides and mudflows, which can further contribute to the destruction.
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Why did Wegener use fossils to support his continental drift theory?
Their fossils have been found across South America, Africa, India, and Antarctica. Wegener thought that all of these organisms must have lived side by side. The lands later moved apart so that the fossils are separated. Wegener used fossil evidence to support his continental drift hypothesis.
Continental go with the flow is the hypothesis that the Earth's continents have moved over geologic time relative to each other, as a result acting to have "drifted" across the sea bed. The idea of continental go with the flow has been subsumed into the science of plate tectonics, which researches the movement of the continents as they experience on plates of the Earth's lithosphere.
The speculation that continents might have 'drifted' was first put forward by way of Abraham Ortelius in 1596. A pioneer of the modern-day view of mobilism turned into the Austrian geologist Otto Ampferer. The concept changed independently and extra completely developed by Alfred Wegener in 1912, but the speculation changed into rejected by using many for loss of any cause mechanism.
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What is poverty
Give 2 reasons of poverty
Answer:
Explanation:
Poverty is about not having enough money to meet basic needs including food, clothing and shelter.
Lack of access to clean water and nutritious food.
Lack of access to basic healthcare.
Inequality or social injustice.
Lack of education.
Poor basic infrastructure.
Climate change.
Lack of government support
Electromagnetic waves of various frequencies reach earth from distant parts of the universe. What conclusion can be drawn from this statement?.
The conclusion that can be made from this statement is that electromagnetic waves do not require any medium to travel.
Electromagnetic waves are waves composed of an electric field and a magnetic field. In these waves, the electric field and the magnetic field oscillate perpendicular to each other and the direction of the net flow of energy is determined by a pointing vector which says that the direction of the net flow of energy is in direction of the cross product of the magnetic field vector and electric field vector.
Electromagnetic waves are a special type of waves that do not require any medium to travel and can travel in space as space is majorly vacuum.
Therefore due to this property electromagnetic waves of various frequencies reach earth from distant parts of the universe.
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What are the 3 main characteristics of light?
What will happen if the Earth emits more heat radiation than it receives from the Sun?
Answer:
If the temperature of the apparent surface is too high and Earth radiates more heat than it receives, the planet will become colder and radiate less energy back to space.
Explanation:
The "greenhouse effect" is widely discussed in the media, and although its details are complicated, its principles are not difficult to understand. Without a greenhouse effect, radiation from the Sun (mostly in the form of visible light) would travel to Earth and be changed into heat, only to be lost to space. This scenario can be sketched as follows:
Sun's radiation → absorbed by Earth → Re-radiated to space as heat
The greenhouse effect is a phenomenon in which solar energy quickly enters the lower atmosphere and the surface of the Earth, transforms into heat, but cannot thereafter leave the globe freely. Here is a rough sketch of this:
Earth absorbs solar radiation, some of which is then retained by the atmosphere or re-radiated into space as heat.
What happens to G3P in glycolysis?
Beginning with this phase, glycolysis transforms into an ATP-producing energy-generating activity. The G3P is first changed into 1, 3-bisphosphoglycerate in this procedure. Another phosphate must be added in order to do this. The aldehyde molecule is changed into acid during this process.
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, sometimes known as G3P, is a Calvin cycle byproduct. A 3-carbon sugar, it serves as the precursor for the creation of other carbs. However, part of this G3P is accessible for molecular synthesis and is utilized to produce fructose diphosphate. Some of this G3P is used to renew the RuBP to continue the cycle.
Within the glycolytic pathway, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a very conserved enzyme. GAPDH catalyzes the synthesis of NADH as well as the conversion of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to glycerate-1, 3-biphosphate.
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How did Beijing deal with record-high pollution in 2012?
Beijing developed new ways to clean the air.
Beijing issued temporary emergency measures.
Beijing permanently shut down many factories.
Beijing made new laws against pollution.
Answer:
Beijing made new laws against pollution.
Explanation:
Couples should not have more than one baby also known as one-child policy.
It ended though.