The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment was found to be violated by a policy that permits student-led, student-initiated prayer at high school football games.
when the Santa Fe, New Mexico, lawsuit involving the school prayer was heard by federal courts What was evaluated by the judges?Kurtzman [1971], which held that a statute was illegal if it lacked a secular legislative purpose; in actuality, the court concluded that the policy's main objective was to support student-led prayer.
What guarantees is there under the First Amendment?The Constitution forbids Congress from passing laws that restrict free speech, the press, or the right of the people to peacefully assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances. It also forbids Congress from establishing a state religion or outlawing its free practice.
To know more about First Amendment visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/12086381
#SPJ4
he 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments can best be seen as effects of the Civil War because they
A
granted rights to African Americans.
B
increased hourly wages for all workers.
C
opened up free lands in the West for settlers.
D
granted women the right to vote.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Because they granted rights to African Americans.
19. Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchial tubes that can cause shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing to bring up mucus.
true or
not
Answer:
True, that is the correct definition.
Bartolomeu Dias and Vasco da Gama were the first to make it to the Cape of Good Hope in 1197.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T or F
Answer:
F
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is F
Explanation:
Winds remove fine particles of
materials in desert regions by
the process of Running water.
True
or
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Wind erodes the Earth's surface by deflation, the removal of loose, fine-grained particles by the turbulent eddy action of the wind, and by abrasion, the wearing down of surfaces by the grinding action and sand blasting of windborne particles.
why is economic prosperity important for the country
Answer:
Economic growth is essential to allow countries to reduce and eventually eliminate extreme poverty. Growth also generates the resources countries need to address a wide range of other development challenges, such as poor health and inadequate education
What fields of science are used in forensics? PLEASE I NEED HELP!!!
Answer:
What Are the Different Fields of Forensic Science?
Ballistics
Ballistics specialists are experts in firearms. They use shell casings, examination of exit and entrance...
Blood Spatter Analysis
Blood spatter analysis experts use bloodstains and spatters that are left at a crime scene to...
DNA Analysis
DNA analysis is used to determine the identity of an individual
Explanation:
how the holy eucharist help you overcome fears and trials in life is specially in this pandemic?....
please answer
Answer:
At all times during this pandemic, God has made me feel accompanied, allowing me to interpret this horrific situation in the best possible way. Thanks to my faith, I have been able to overcome my fears (of getting sick, losing my job, etc.) and looking to the future with a more hopeful outlook, hoping that this pandemic will end so that we can return to our normal lives and continue looking for our happiness.
describe the fighting at for henry
Answer: This was from Wikipedia because I never read this.
Explanation:
"The Battle of Fort Henry was fought on February 6, 1862, in Donelson, Stewart County, Tennessee, during the American Civil War. It was the first important victory for the Union and Brig. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in the Western Theater."
"On February 4 and 5, Grant landed two divisions just north of Fort Henry on the Tennessee River. (The troops serving under Grant were the nucleus of the Union's successful Army of the Tennessee, although that name was not yet in use.[3]) Grant's plan was to advance upon the fort on February 6 while it was being simultaneously attacked by Union gunboats commanded by Flag Officer Andrew Hull Foote. A combination of accurate and effective naval gunfire, heavy rain, and the poor siting of the fort, nearly inundated by rising river waters, caused its commander, Brig. Gen. Lloyd Tilghman, to surrender to Foote before the Union Army arrived."
"The surrender of Fort Henry opened the Tennessee River to Union traffic south of the Alabama border. In the days following the fort's surrender, from February 6 through February 12, Union raids used ironclad boats to destroy Confederate shipping and railroad bridges along the river. On February 12, Grant's army proceeded overland 12 miles (19 km) to engage with Confederate troops in the Battle of Fort Donelson."
When King Maghan
was
dying, he gave his best griot to whom?
Explanation:
Dying, King Maghan gives Balla Fasséké, the son of the king's own griot, to Sundjata as a gift, still honoring the prophecy. Sassouma now has taken control of the throne, and insults Sogolon and her son often. One day, when Sogolon cries from these insults, Sundjata says, "Cheer up, Mother.
Hope It Helps You.
HELP I'LL GIVE YOU 50 PONITS
From the French Revolution to modern uprisings and revolutions in other countries, the documents and principles of the US government have inspired people to overthrow or change their oppressive governments. Using the information from tasks 1 and 2, compose a three-paragraph essay (approximately 300 to 350 words) in which you inform a peer that the principles on which the United States were founded are still alive today. Be sure to explain how these ideas are present in your community. As you write, include the following in your response:
an introductory paragraph with a clear topic sentence
at least three specific facts from the information you analyzed or found in your research for this activity
a formal tone appropriate for school
transitions between ideas and paragraphs
correct grammar and spelling
references to your research in your writing, including direct quotes, using citations where
Answer:When American colonists won independence from Great Britain in the Revolutionary War, the French, who participated in the war themselves, were both close allies and key participants. Several years after the revolt in America, French reformists faced political, social and economic hardships that mirrored the colonists’ struggles. While the French Revolution was a complex conflict with numerous triggers and causes, the American Revolution set the stage for an effective uprising that the French had observed firsthand.
There were similar causes for both revolutions.
Although the French and American people had several distinct and differing motives for revolting against their ruling governments, some similar causes led to both revolutions, including the following:
Economic struggles: Both the Americans and French dealt with a taxation system they found discriminating and unfair. Additionally, France’s involvement in the American Revolution, along with extravagant spending practices by King Louis XVI and his wife Marie Antoinette, left the country on the verge of bankruptcy.
Monarchy: Although the colonists had lived in a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system, they revolted against the royal powers of King George III just like the French rose up against Louis XVI.
Unequal rights: Like the American colonists, the French felt that specific rights were only granted to certain segments of society, namely the elite and aristocrats.
Enlightenment philosophy was a major influence.
Many experts believe that the same ideologies that sparked the American Revolution had long percolated through French culture.
During the war in North American colonies, some allied Frenchmen fought side by side with soldiers of the Continental Army, which allowed for the exchanging of values, ideas and philosophies.
One key ideological movement, known as Enlightenment, was central to the American uprising. Enlightenment stressed the idea of natural rights and equality for all citizens.
The ideas of the enlightenment flowed from Europe to the North American continent and sparked a revolution that made enlightened thought all the more popular back across the Atlantic.
The Declaration of Independence was a template for the French.
The French who had direct contact with the Americans were able to successfully implement Enlightenment ideas into a new political system.
The National Assembly in France even used the American Declaration of Independence as a model when drafting the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen in 1789. Much like the American document, the French declaration included Enlightenment philosophies, such as equal rights and popular sovereignty.
Nothing succeeds like success.
The Americans’ victory over the British may have been the single greatest impact on the French Revolution.
The French people saw that a revolt could be successful – even against a major military power – and lasting change was possible. Many experts argue that this gave them the motivation to rebel.
The newly-formed government of the United States also became a model for French reformers.
Ideas that were once just abstract thoughts – such as popular sovereignty, natural rights, constitutional checks and balances and separation of powers – were now part of an actual political system that worked.
But what was the extent of America’s influence?
Though most historians agree that the American Revolution impacted the French Revolution, which lasted from 1789-1799, some scholars debate the significance and extent of this effect.
France, a country on the verge of financial collapse with an outdated feudal system and a wildly unpopular monarchy, was a powder keg waiting to explode, with or without the American war to serve as an example.
Other political, social and religious factors also activated the French people’s appetite for change.
Though there were clear differences between the motives for each revolt and how the two wars were fought, most experts believe that the war in America at least partly paved the way for France’s uprising. The Americans provided a working model of revolutionary success that wasn’t lost on the French.
Explanation:
Jill graduated from college and started a new career. She works as a merchandise buyer for a large dog outfitter, so she spends her days tracking the runways of the latest dog fashion shows and then purchasing clothes for her bosses to sell in their store and online. Jill is very close to her mother and talks to her every day, telling her how much she loves what she does. However, her boss is mean, never gives Jill any praise, and often ridicules her for her poor choices in doggy sweaters. This results in Jill becoming very unhappy.
What level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is Jill having difficulty achieving?
Answer: Esteem needs
Explanation:
Esteem needs could be described as an acceptance or respect an individual needs from others to strengthen their confidence in that particular endeavor which is related to where they need it.
Jill wants to have that sense of being valued by her boss for the contribution she brings to the organization, these would strengthen her while doing the job and would also show that she given a good appraisal but in the scenario where she doesn't receive such commendation she feels unworthy doing the job and have no sense of growth or development.
Choose the countries that produce goods and services based on a market-oriented economic system.
Which of the following people came from Michigan?
Muddy Waters
Henry Ford
Jane Addams
Gwendolyn Brooks
Answer:
Henry Ford, founder of Ford Motor Company, was born in Springwells Township, Wayne County, Michigan
So the answer is Michigan! happy mothers day! <333
Explanation:
Stream Good Boys Gone Bad by TXT
please it would help a lot to Moa's!
(sorry if im wrong)
Ideas would fall under which factor of production
Land
Labor
Capital
Entrepreneurs
Answer:
labour
Explanation:
Because all efforts are put into creating something.
Labor ideas fall under which factor of production. The correct option is B. Labor is the second most important factor in production. Labor is the effort that people put in to produce goods and services.
What are the active factors of production?Land and labor are two critical components of production. Labor is considered the active factor of production because it performs the actual work of production.
Project conditions that affect productivity are referred to as labor factors. This is referred to as a Job Factor at times. Labor factors are factors that influence labor productivity. Labor should be allocated based on the type of project, environment, and installation. Variable factors are those that change with output, which means that more are employed when output increases and fewer are employed when output decreases. Labor, energy and raw materials directly used in production are examples of typical variable factors.
Thus, the ideal selection is option B.
Learn more about factors of production here:
https://brainly.com/question/20738491
#SPJ6
How has the Cold War and the fall of communism brought about modern changes to Eastern Europe?
Explanation:
Eastern Europe fell under the influence of the Soviet Union, and the region was separated from the West.When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, all the Soviet Republics bordering Eastern Europe declared independence from Russia and united with the rest of Europe.Which TWO major invading empires had a strong influence on India's culture?
The mystery of the liturgy in my life?...whole defination
Explanation:
Liturgy is centered on the Holy Trinity. At every liturgy the action of worship is directed to the Father, from whom all blessings come, through the Son in the unity of the Holy Spirit. We praise the Father who first called us to be his people by sending us his Son as our Redeemer and giving us the Holy Spirit so that we can continue to gather, to remember what God has done for us, and to share in the blessings of salvation.
What is one example of how the federal government's policies regarding economic development remained consistent from 1800 until the late 1880s?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can comment on the following.
What is one example of how the federal government's policies regarding economic development remained consistent from 1800 until the late 1880s?
One example of how the federal government's policies regarding economic development remained consistent from 1800 until the late 1880s could be the Laizzes Faire policies that exaggerated supported capitalists and that in those years fomented the creation of wealthy businessmen that started growing so much due to teh lack of governmental regulation to the degree that they created monopolies that ruled the industrial arena in the United States.
We are talking about the so-called Robber Barons.
The Robber Barons were wealthy owners of the American Industries during the Gilde Edge. Two of the most famous Robber Barons were John F. Rockefeller, owner of the Standard Oil Company, and Andre Carnegie, owner of the Steel Company.
provide three strategies that one can employ to ensure tha you will not drop out from university.
Answer:
u can be a big brain
u will get good income
u will be happier---marshmelloww
Explanation:
The four regions of Oceania are Australasia, Polynesia, Micronesia, and Melanesia
True
False
Answer:
True
The United Nations divides the region into four sub-regions: Australia and New Zealand (including also the Christmas Islands, Keeling Islands, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, and Norfolk Island), Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Any natural resource used to create a product is a
Answer:
oil, coil, water, soil, natural gas, or sunlight
Explanation:
On his way home from work, Greg is sitting on the subway across from a group of 3 teenaged girls. The girls are talking quietly to each other, and a second after one of them looks up at Greg the three of them burst into giggles. Greg starts to think that the girls are talking about him even though he has no evidence that this is so. This type of idea of reference is typically associated with which type of personality disorder
Answer:
Schizotypal
Explanation:
What is scarcity?
A The study of wants and needs
® The cost of starting a business
© When there is not enough of something to go around
D What you give up when you make a decision
Ray Kroc says, “business is _____.”
The founder
GIVE BRAINLIEST
HELP
DUE ASSIGNMENT
Answer: War.
Explanation: I did the quizlet. :)
What effect did the slave codes have on the lives of enslaved people?
what are the two driest regions of Southern africa?
Answer:
The summer and Winter rainfall region is the Eastern Cape.bThe agrid regions are in the northwest, with the driest areas being thebnorth west coast.
Answer:
The arid regions are in the north-west, with the driest areas and the north-west coast.
- can i get brainlist ;/
What type of context ckue reveals the meaning of the word apoplectic
Answer:
the word unlike signals a contrast between stood still and apoplectic. Other signal words for contrast include:
but
although
on the contrary
on the other hand
dissimilar
on the other hand
in contrast to
however
Explanation:
How many circuit courts of appeals are there in Louisiana?
5
7
42
64
Answer: it is 5
Explanation:
Soldiers storm into your house and start going through your things. You have no idea why they are there. They find something they say is forbidden to own. You are dragged off to prison. You have no idea what they found, or what you’ve done.
Answer:
it might be a gun or illegal thing that you own
Explanation:
your partner might be a criminal or own the thing that you are forbidden to own
Explain why the colonies which were ruled by the portuguese gained their independence using armed forces
Answer: Portugal was a fascism that clung firmly to its provinces, and furthermore wasn't invaded during WW2, so didn't lose a portion of its provincial power. However, its colonies began to revolt during the 60s-70s too. It battled long counterinsurgency and there was a significant development of the Portuguese military, and ultimately it took an overthrow in Portugal to overturn the current system to end the pioneer wars.