Answer:
The entire structure of European society changed during the 12th and 13th centuries, and there was a time when this change was attributed largely to the Crusades. Historians now, however, tend to view the Crusades as only one, albeit significant, factor in Europe’s development. It is likely that the disappearance of old families and the appearance of new ones can be traced in part to the Crusades, but generalizations must be made with caution. It should, moreover, be remembered that, while some Crusaders sold or mortgaged their property, usually to ecclesiastical foundations, others bequeathed it to relatives. The loss of life was without doubt considerable; many Crusaders, however, did return to their homes.
The sectors acquired by burgeoning Italian cities in the Crusader states enabled them to extend their trade with the Muslim world and led to the establishment of trade depots beyond the Crusade frontiers, some of which lasted long after 1291. The transportation they provided was significant in the development of shipbuilding techniques. Italian banking facilities became indispensable to popes and kings. Catalans and Provençals also profited, and, indirectly, so did all of Europe. Moreover, returning Crusaders brought new tastes and increased the demand for spices, Oriental textiles, and other exotic fare. But such demands can also be attributed to changing lifestyles and commercial growth in Europe itself.
The establishment of the Franciscan and Dominican friars in the East during the 13th century made possible the promotion of missions within the Crusade area and beyond. Papal bulls granted special facilities to missionary friars, and popes sent letters to Asian rulers soliciting permission for the friars to carry on their work. Often the friars accompanied or followed Italian merchants, and, since the Mongols were generally tolerant of religious propaganda, missions were established in Iran, the Asian interior, and even China. But, since Islamic law rigidly prohibited propaganda and punished apostasy with death, conversions from Islam were few. The Dominican William of Tripoli had some success, presumably within the Crusaders’ area; he and his colleague Riccoldo di Monte Croce both wrote perceptive treatises on Islamic faith and law. Other missionaries usually failed, and many suffered martyrdom. In the 14th century the Franciscans were finally permitted to reside in Palestine as caretakers for the holy places but not as missionaries.
Explanation:
“In the freest country in the world, where even the president rages against racial discrimination, no citizen of dark color is permitted to travel next to a white person, even if the white is employed as a sewer digger and the Negro is a world boxing champion or otherwise a national hero…[this] example shows us all how we have to solve the problem of traveling foreign Jews.” This quote from a Nazi newspaper in an African American paper shows the connection between Nazism and...
A- Jim Crow Laws
B- Groups like the KKK
C- Both A and B
D- None of these
Answer: A- Jim Crow Laws
Why did the allies badly need Russia in order to fight the Germans?
Answer:
Russia entered World War I in the three days succeeding July 28, 1914 — beginning with Austria-Hungary's declaration of war against Serbia, a Russian ally. Via St Petersburg, the Russian Empire sent an ultimatum to Vienna warning Austria-Hungary not to attack Serbia. Following the invasion of Serbia, Russia began to mobilize its very large reserve army. Consequently, on July 31, the German Empire in Berlin demanded Russian demobilization. There was no response; hence, on the same day, Germany declared war on Russia. In accordance with its war plan, Germany ignored Russia and moved first against France by declaring war on August 3, and by sending its main armies through Belgium to surround Paris. The threat to France caused Britain to declare war on Germany on August 4. The main belligerents had been established. (The Ottoman Empire soon joined the Central Powers and fought Russia along their border.)
Historians researching the causes of World War I have emphasised the role of Germany and Austria-Hungary. Scholarly consensus has typically minimised Russian involvement in the outbreak of this mass conflict. Key elements were Russia's defence of Orthodox Serbia, its pan-Slavic roles, its treaty obligations with France, and its concern with protecting its status as a great power. However, historian Sean McMeekin has emphasised Russian plans to expand its empire southward and to seize Constantinople as an outlet to the Mediterranean Sea.[1]
Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, was assassinated by Bosnian Serbs on 28 June 1914 due to Austria-Hungary's annexation of the largely Slavic province. Vienna was unable to find evidence that the Serbian state had sponsored this assassination but, one month later, it issued an ultimatum to Serbia, which it knew would be rejected and thus lead to war. Austria-Hungary deemed Serbia to be deserving of punishment for the assassination. Although Russia had no formal treaty obligation to Serbia, it wanted to control the Balkans, and had a long-term perspective toward gaining a military advantage over Germany and Austria-Hungary. Russia had incentive to delay militarization, and the majority of its leaders wanted to avoid war. However, Russia had the support of France and feared that a failure to defend Serbia would lead to the loss of Russian credibility, constituting a major political defeat in its goal of controlling the Balkans.[2] Tsar Nicholas II mobilized Russian forces on 30 July 1914 to threaten Austria-Hungary if it invaded Serbia. Christopher Clark stated: "The Russian general mobilisation [of 30 July] was one of the most momentous decisions of the July crisis". The first general mobilization occurred before the German government had declared a state of impending war.[3]
Germany felt threatened by Russia, responding with its own mobilization and a declaration of war on 1 August 1914. At the outset of hostilities, Russian forces led offensives against both Germany and Austria-Hungary.[4]
What was the largest amphibious assault in history?
Answer:
allied invasion of Normandy
Pls explain how some rights are also responsibilities. Thx
Answer:the principle of people having responsibilities not only to themselves, but also to
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ITS half my grade
Answer:
damascus
Explanation:
Answer:
wait, I was so wrong, it is c or d
How does using the Mercator map impact how we look at the world?
Answer:
The popular Mercator projection distorts the relative size of landmasses, exaggerating the size of land near the poles as compared to areas near the equator. This map shows that in reality, Brazil is almost as large as Canada, even though it appears to be much smaller on Mercator maps. This map, with its Mercator projection, was designed to help sailors navigate around the globe. They could use latitude and longitude lines to plot a straight route. Mercator's projection laid out the globe as a flattened version of a cylinder. All the latitude and longitude lines intersected at 90-degree angles
Explanation:
On what basis did al-Qaeda most likely choose its first American bombing targets?
The targets were apt to contain a large number of US troops.
The targets were at sea, so no one else around would be hurt.
The targets had repeatedly attacked the Taliban government.
The targets were in Africa, which is not far from the Middle East.
Answer: The targets were in Africa, which is not far from the Middle East.
Explanation: Just passed the test on Edge
Al Qaeda mostly targeted the first American bombings as the targets were located in Africa, which is not far from the Middle East. Thus option D is correct.
Who is Al-Qaeda?They are members that believe in the Christian and Jewish alliance and are led by the united states. they are at war against Islam and trying to destroy Islam.
The jihadists of their alliance believe that by killing in combat is religiously sanctioned. In short, they are multinational militants of the Islamic extremist network hiding in the middle east.
Find out more information about the al-Qaeda :
brainly.com/question/827278
How did tribes hope to defy Andrew Jackson's removal policies?
Explanation:
In the 1830s, President Andrew Jackson pursued a policy of Indian Removal, forcing Native Americans living in Georgia, Florida, and Mississippi to trek hundreds of miles to territory in present-day Oklahoma.
How did the frontier differ from the settled areas along the east coast
Explanation:
American frontier, in United States history, the advancing border that marked those lands that had been settled by Europeans. It is characterized by the westward movement of European settlers from their original settlements on the Atlantic coast (17th century) to the Far West (19th century).
American frontiers are characterized by the westward movement of European settlers from their original settlements to the west.
What do you mean by frontier?A frontier refers to the geographical and political area beyond the boundary.
The American frontier is sharply different from settled areas along the east coast. The American frontier lies at the hither edge of the free land.
Thus, the settlers settled the frontier in its successive order.
Learn more about frontier here:
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PLS HELP
Why is Jerusalem such a place of conflict?
Answer:
Its the battle ground between two religious groups
Explanation:
the Jews and Muslims think its their holy land and neither get along.
What is the principle philosophy of Adam Smith?
Explanation is in a file
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Explanation:
Adam Smith is often identified as the father of modern capitalism. ... Smith was not an economist; he was a philosopher. His first book, The Theory of Moral Sentiments, sought to describe the natural principles that govern morality and the ways in which human beings come to know them.
Who took control of the
government after Kim Il-Sung died?
Answer:
Kim Jong-il
At the 6th WPK Congress in 1980, his oldest son Kim Jong-il was elected to be a Presidium member and chosen to be his successor.
This term is used to describe a state assembly that makes laws for that individual state.
Answer:
legislature
Explanation:
A legislature is a deliberative assembly with the authority to make laws for a political entity, such as a city or a country. Legislature form important parts of most government. In the separation of powers model, they are often contrasted with the judicial and executive branches of parliamentary government.Laws enacted by legislatures are usually known as primary legislation. In addition, legislatures may observe and steer governing actions, with authority to amend the budget involved.
The members of a legislature are called legislators. In a democracy, legislators are most commonly popularly elected, although indirect election and appointment by the executive are also used, particularly for bicameral legislatures featuring an upper chamber.
What was Eli Whitney's positive impact on the US
Explanation:
The invention of is cotton gin, enabled the rapid separation of seeds from cotton fibres. the machine-made helped make cotton a profitable export crop in the US and further promoted the use of slavery for cotton cultivation.
Why are school districts not considered special districts? Check all that apply.
They are not a part of the municipal government.
They are funded and controlled by the state.
They do not operate autonomously.
They cannot impose taxes.
They are administered by the parish governments.
A
The right answer should be A
Answer:
this is the answer
Explanation:
What were grandfather clauses, poll taxes, and literacy tests intended to do?
Answer:Poll taxes, literacy tests, fraud and intimidation all turned African Americans away from the polls. Until the Supreme Court struck it down in 1915, many states used the "grandfather clause " to keep descendents of slaves out of elections i hope this helps can i get brainiest please
Explanation:
ASAP!
"Decisions within the judicial branch are based both on legal documents and judges' interpretations; interpretations change with shifting social norms and are subject to bias." Describe one way in which racial biases may play a role in our criminal justice system.
NO LINKS PLS!!
Answer:
- all federal judges from the district court upward to the supreme court are ... of re presentatives D- some state judges are appointed and others are elected. ... You can find more information about the Yahoo Answers shutdown and how to
Explanation:
Stg I don’t know nothing and I needa pass this class
What continued to grow and spread across Europe after the fall of th Roman Empire? A Bushido B Christianity C Chinese culture D republican government
Answer:
B Christianity
Explanation:
The decline of Rome dovetailed with the spread of Christianity, and some have argued that the rise of a new faith helped contribute to the empire's fall.
Hope this helped!!
Answer:
Christianity
Explanation:
Explain the role of the
state in abortion matters
under the court's ruling?
Answer: a safe abortion is a constitutional right due to the ruling or roe v. wade. states, in an attempt to prevent abortion, create very difficult standards of what safety is in terms of abortion.
Explanation:hope this helps
The state has provided the provision of a safe abortion due to the ruling of the Roe vs Wade case.
What is Roe vs Wade case?The case of Roe vs Wade was brought in the year 1973 when the Supreme court ordered giving liberty to women to decide whether they want abortion or not. It means the government cannot fully intervene in the decision of women to abort.
Therefore, the states have made difficult standards for becoming b for abortion in order to reduce abortion.
Learn more about Roe vs Wade case here:
https://brainly.com/question/12751024
Match the following events in the correct order and under the correct year in which they occurred.
1796
1797
1801
1809
1812-1815
1823
1829
1838-1839
WILL GIVE BRAINLYSST
Answer:
(1796 and #2) (1797 and #1) (1801 and #3) (1809 and #5) (1812-1815 #7) (1823 #4) (1829 #6) (1838-1839 #8)
Explanation:
trade routes in the roman empire were used by land and sea
True or false
Answer:
true
Explanation:
What type of government and economic system does the United States have?
Answer:
capitalist economy and representative democracy aka Republic for government
A small summary of Mongolian history pls
Answer:
Genghis Khan, born Temujin around May 31, 1162, established the Mongol Empire in 1206, which became the largest entirely connected (contiguous) empire in history. It occupied approximately 22% of all land on Earth. Mongolia remains heavily nomadic, with approximately 30% of Mongolians being classified as nomads.
Answer:
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History of MongoliaA united Mongolian state of nomadic tribes was formed in the early 13th century ce by Genghis Khan, and his successors controlled a vast empire that included much of China, Russia, Central Asia, and the Middle East. From 1921 until the end of the 1980s, Mongolia was a one-party state closely tied to the Soviet Union.
How did the Industrial Revolution lead to imperialism?
What are pros and cons of American participation in international organizations?
Answer:
Explanation:
International organizations are usually established in order to encourage the cooperation of nations. This ensures the maintenance of peace and commerce. There are many pros and cons of US participation in such organizations.
One of the most important pros is the fact that participation encourages friendly relations among nations. This can lead to better trade deals or military alliances. Participation also makes it more likely for a country to maintain a positive reputation both at home and abroad. Finally, it can also provide more legitimacy to the government.
One of the cons of US participation is the fact that membership often comes with rules, and these rules can reduce the power of the President to act in a particular way in the international arena. Moreover, monetary contributions are sometimes required, as well as changes in legislation.
Hope this helped!!!
Define a parliamentary system:
Answer:
A parliamentary system or parliamentary democracy is a system of democratic governance of a state (or subordinate entity) where the executive derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the confidence of the legislature, typically a parliament, and is also held accountable to that parliament. VIA Wikipedia
Explanation:
2. PART B: Which detail from the text best supports
the answer to Part A?
A "Sometimes, though, people have more urgent
reasons to leave their home countries." (
Paragraph 2)
B "In just a few years after the discovery of gold,
about 150,000 Chinese people immigrated to
the United States." ( Paragraph 4)
C "Over the years, countries have used laws, both
fairly and unfairly, to control immigration.” (
Paragraph 6)
D "One reason for the global growth of
immigration is the improvement of
transportation and the decrease in cost." (
Paragraph 8)
Answer:
I think it's A
Explanation:
Why was 2010 a significant year in Burma?
a. All economic sanctions were lifted. b. Aung San Suu Kyi became president. c.National elections were allowed.
d. The junta stepped down.
Answer:
It is C
Explanation:
Read the passage and answer the question.
Muslim inhabitants of the Iberian Peninsula, called Moors, built elaborate mosques and palaces and founded schools where students of any religion could study. Classical learning, therefore, declined only in certain parts of Europe, but it had continued to flourish in the Byzantine and Islamic worlds before returning to Europe via Moorish Spain 500 years before the Italian Renaissance.
What do the events of this passage best describe?
a. The Golden Age of Islam This answer is incorrect.
b. The influence of Muslim scholars in Spain on the emergence of the Renaissance
c. The increase in classical learning in the Byzantine world
d. The decline of classical learning in Europe
(PLZZ I NEED IT ASAP)
c. maybe
the passage is talking mostly about how classical learning is increasing
good luck :)