When a 0.860 g sample of an organic compound containing C, H, and O was burned completely in oxygen, 1.64 g of CO2 and 1.01 g of H2O were produced. What is the empirical formula of the compound?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C₂H₆O

Explanation:

Empirical formula is the simplest ratio of atoms present in a molecule. To solve this question we must find the moles of C, H and O in order to find the simplest ratio of this atoms.

To solve this question we must find the moles of C from CO2, moles of H from H2O and moles of O from the difference of masses of C and H and the sample:

Moles C:

1.64g CO2 * (1mol / 44g) = 0.03727 moles CO2 * (1mol C / 1mol CO2) = 0.03727 moles C

0.03727 moles C * (12g / mol) = 0.4473g C

Moles H:

1.01g H2O * (1mol / 18g) = 0.05611 moles H2O * (2mol H / 1mol H2O) =

0.1122 moles H

0.1122 moles H * (1g / mol) = 0.1122g H

Moles O:

0.860g - 0.1122g H - 0.4473g C = 0.3005g O * (1mol / 16g) =

0.01878 moles O

The ratio of the moles of atoms regard to the moles of O (Lower number of moles) is:

C = 0.03727 moles C / 0.01878 moles O = 1.98 ≈ 2

H = 0.1122 moles H / 0.01878 moles O = 5.97 ≈ 6

O = 0.01878 moles O / 0.01878 moles O = 1

Empirical formula is:

C₂H₆O

Related Questions

How GM food are produced?​

Answers

What is genetic modification (GM) of crops and how is it done? GM is a technology that involves inserting DNA into the genome of an organism. To produce a GM plant, new DNA is transferred into plant cells. Usually, the cells are then grown in tissue culture where they develop into plants.

Answer:

GM is a technology that involves inserting DNA into the genome of an organism. To produce a GM plant, new DNA is transferred into plant cells. Usually, the cells are then grown in tissue culture where they develop into plants. The seeds produced by these plants will inherit the new DNA.

Balance this equation

Cu(OH)2+ HCI - - - - - > CuCl2 + H2O​

Answers

[tex] \boxed{ \boxed{\huge{ \mathrm{  \underline{ Answer} \:  \:  ✓ }}}}[/tex]

The Balanced Chemical Equation for above reaction is :

[tex] \small \mathrm{Cu(OH)_2+ 2HCI\rightarrow CuCl _ 2 + 2H2O}[/tex]

_____________________________

[tex]\mathrm{ ☠ \: TeeNForeveR \:☠ }[/tex]

Is this an alpha or beta decay?

Answers

Answer:

In Alpha Decay the nucleus is split into 2 parts with one of these parts – the alpha particle – zooming off into space. The nucleus has its atomic number reduced by 2 and its mass number is reduced by 4 (2 protons and 2 neutrons are removed). In Beta Decay (minus) a neutron turns into a proton.

Explanation:

container has 3 moles of gas with a volume of 60 liters and at a temperature of 250 K, Calculate the pressure inside the container in kPa

Answers

Answer:

103.98 kpa

Explanation:

Pv= nRT

Where

P= pressure of the system=

n= number of moles= 3 moles

T= temperature= 250 K

Volume of the container= 60 liters

R= 0.0821L.atm/K.mol

Substitute the values

Pv= nRT

P= nRT/ V

= (3×0.0821×250)/60

= 1.026 Atm

1atm= 101325 Pascal

1.026 atm= X

= 103984 pasca

Convert to kilopascal

= 103984 pasca /1000

= 103.98 kpascal

How does a balanced chemical equation show the conservation of mass?
O A. It shows that the total number of moles of substances stays the
same.
B. It shows that the mass of the products is greater than the mass of
the reactants when a reaction increases the moles of substances.
O C. It shows that the mass of the reactants is greater than the mass
of the products when gases are produced by the reaction.
O D. It shows that the number of each type of atom stays the same.

Answers

Explanation:

Every chemical equation adheres to the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed. When an equal number of atoms of an element is present on both sides of a chemical equation, the equation is balanced.

what elements are always similar to each other on the period table?

Answers

Fluorine chlorine bromine and iodine if that helps

4. There are 1.9 moles of Oxygen gas at a pressure of 3.50 atm, and the temperature is 65°C. What is the
volume of the gas? Remember that R = 0.0821 L x atm/Kx mol AND that you must convert °C to K.
Fill in the variables chart:

Answers

Answer:

15.06 L

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

n = number of moles (mol)

R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)

T = temperature (K)

According to the information provided in this question,

P = 3.50 atm

n = 1.9 moles

V = ?

T = 65°C = 65 + 273 = 338K

Using PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = (1.9 × 0.0821 × 338) ÷ (3.5)

V = 52.725 ÷ 3.5

V = 15.06 L

The movement of water from an area of high concentration to one of low concentration through a semipermeable membrane is called ?

Answers

? Kvivivivivibibibibo
Answer: Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules, from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration, through a partially permeable membrane.

112 g of aluminum carbide react with 174 g water to produce methane and aluminum hydroxide in the reaction shown below.

2 Al4C3(s) + 12 H2O(l) → 3 CH4(g) + 4 Al(OH)3(s)

If aluminum carbide is the limiting reactant, how many moles of the excess reactant are left over
a
37.3 mol
b
4.68 mol
c
7.33 mol
d
131.94 mol

Answers

Answer: 4.999 moles of excess reactant will be left over.

Explanation:

Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is completely consumed in the reaction and limits the formation of the product.

Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is left behind after the completion of the reaction.

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]       .....(1)

Given mass of aluminium carbide = 112 g

Molar mass of aluminium carbide = 143.96 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of aluminium carbide}=\frac{112g}{143.96g/mol}=0.778mol[/tex]

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]2Al_4C_3(s)+12H_2O(l)\rightarrow 3CH_4(g)+4Al(OH)_3(s)[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of aluminium carbide reacts with 12 moles of water

So, 0.778 moles of aluminium carbide will react with = [tex]\frac{12}{2}\times 0.778=4.668 mol[/tex] of water

Given mass of water = 174 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of water}=\frac{174g}{18g/mol}=9.667mol[/tex]

Moles of excess reactant (water) left = 9.667 - 4.668 = 4.999 moles

Hence, 4.999 moles of excess reactant will be left over.

help me guys please I need answer immediately​

Answers

Answer:

Royal jelly is a honey bee secretion that is used in the nutrition of larvae and adult queens.

Nuptial flight: a flight of sexually mature social insects (as bees) in which mating takes place and which is usually a prelude to the forming of a new colony; especially : the mass flight and mating of winged sexual forms of ants after leaving the parent nest.

Cocoon: a silky case spun by the larvae of many insects for protection in the pupal stage.

Group B:

Not sure) a- Keep in cold places because when there are changes in weather, it could help the silkworm come out faster.

b-They live together in a large, well organized group and bees engage in complex activities that required works from other community members in the bee society.

c- i dont know this part sorry =(

d-The larvae of a silk moth secrete the silk thread which is used to make clothes. Honey bees produce and store honey which is nutritious food. Silkworm is a creamy white colored insect which is about 2-3 cm long and shining in nature Bee larvae have been shown to be an excellent food source for rearing insects

Explanation:

Answer:

For group A

Explanation:

1. A royal jelly is a substance that is secreted by the worker honeybee's. This is fed to a potential queen bee to help them grow.

2. The nupital flight is part of reproduction for ants, termites, and most bee species.

3. A cocoon is used for the resting pupal stage in the life cycle of animals like butterflies and moths. It is a protective covering and is silky.

4. They feed on mulberry leaves.

a cell was taken from dolly the sheep and used to make a geneticly identical copy of her the copy lived to be 6 years old what is that called?

Answers

Explanation:

dolly was cloned I guess

What does a bi-directional arrow tell you about a chemical reaction?

Answers

A two-headed arrow is used to show the presence of resonance/mesomerism in a molecular structure. The resonance is the movement of the electrons or the electron delocalization

Is this an alpha or beta decay?

Answers

it would be a alpha decay

Which of the following phenomena would be associated with the Big Bang theory.
-The universe is contracting
-Hot, Expanding matter eventually condensed into galaxies
-The universe began as a cool massive star
-Cool, Expanding matter eventually heated and became suns
-The universe is expanding
-The universe began in a hot dense state
Click on All Correct Answers

Answers

The big bang is characterized by an expanding universe.

What is the big bang?

The scientists hold the theory that the universe is the result of a massive explosion that marked the beginning of the universe. Since the big bang, matter has been spreading.

Hence, one thing that has become associated with the big bang is the idea of an expanding universe.

Learn more about the universe:https://brainly.com/question/9724831

a mixture is separated using the apparatus shown

what is the mixture
A aqueous copper chloride and copper
B aqueous copper chloride and sodium chloride
C ethane and methane
D ethanol and water

Answers

I think the answer is b

Explain in terms of structure and bonding why carbon dioxide has a low boiling point and calcium carbide has a high boiling point

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Let us consider the two compounds carefully. Carbon dioxide is purely a non-polar molecular compound while the bond between the C2^2- ion and Ca^2+ is ionic thereby making CaC2 an ionic compound.

Recall that ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points due to strong ionic interactions in the structure of the compound.

On the other hand, CO2 is a non-polar substance whose molecules are held together only by weak dispersion forces.

As a result of the reasons outlined above, carbon dioxide has a low boiling point and calcium carbide has a high boiling point.

Metals (m) in group 2 of the periodic table form ionic bonds with nonmetals (x) present in group ______ leading to formation of ionic compound with general formal of mx
A) 15
B) 16
C) 17
D) 18

Answers

Answer:

16

Explanation:

Metals in group 2 form ions of the sort M^2+. If they must form ionic compounds of general formula MX, then the non metal (X) must have a valency of 2 and form the ion X^2-.

Among the options listed, only elements of group 16 form ions of the sort  X^2-, hence they are able to form compounds of general formula MX with group 2 cations. Examples of such compounds include; CaS, MgS etc

If I contain 3 moles of gas in a container with a volume of 90 liters and at a temperature of 400 K, what is the pressure inside the container? 1.09 atm

Answers

Answer:

there it is fella tried on ma own consciousness

How many total valence electrons are in P2O?

Answers

Answer:

In thes structure of PO43- there are a total of 32 valence electrons. For the structure for PO4 3- you should take formal charges into account to find the best  structure for the molecule. Remember, PO4 3- has a negative three charge on the molecule.

Explanation:

one third of the united states carbon consumption is used to operate what

Answers

Answer:

The carbon returns to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. Cars, factories, and power plants rely on these fossil fuels to operate. In the year 2000, vehicles were the source of one-third of all carbon dioxide emitted in the United States.

Explanation:

Any change in average weather conditions on Earth that lasts for at least several decades is called

Answers

Answer:climate change

Explanation:

How many grams of oxygen are required to burn 13.50 grams of acetylene?

Answers

About
553.6
grams of oxygen are used in this combustion.
Explanation:
Molecular mass of acetylene:
2

M
M
C
+
2

M
M
H

M
M
C
= Molecular mass of carbon
M
M
H
= Molecular mass of hydrogen
So,
2

12
+
2

1
=
26
grams/mole
Mass used in combustion
molecular mass
=
moles used in combustion
180
grams
26
grams
mole
=
6.92
moles
According to the main equation, to 2 moles of acetylene, 5 moles of oxygen are used.
M
M
O
=
2

16
=
32
grams/mole
So, if we use
6.92
moles of Acetylene,
x
moles of oxygen will be necessary.
x
=
6.92

5
2
=
3.46

5
=
17.3
moles of oxygen.
17.3
moles

32
grams
mole
=
553.6
grams of oxygen

Inyour body what's your systems work together to make sure that oxygen to all the organs of your body?

A. Respiratory and Excretory
B. Circulatory and Respiratory
C. Nervous and Excretory
D. Circulatory and Disgestive​

Answers

B is the correct one...

It took 20.0 mL of NaOH to neutralize 25 mL of 0.50 M HCl. What is the molarity of the base?

Answers

Answer:

5/8 M

Explanation:

NaOH + HCl ====> NaCl + H2O

in 25 mL of 0.5M acid, we have 1/80 Mol of HCl

it mean we must have 1/80 Mol of NaOH.

20 mL = 1/50 L

(1/80)Mol / (1/50)L = 5/8 M

Help needed ASAP, I will mark your answer as brainliest.

Answers

IT C ahhhh i’m suprized i actually knew it lol

Every closed circuit has an electric current, voltage, and ___________..
Fill in the blank

Answers

Answer: Power source

10 points. Please help.


If you have 3 moles of gas at a pressure of 2.5 atmospheres and a volume of 8 liters, what is the temperature? Pay attention to the unit of pressure used.

Answers

Answer:

-191.7°C

Explanation:

P . V = n . R . T

That's the Ideal Gases Law. It can be useful to solve the question.

We replace data:

2.5 atm . 8 L = 3 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . T°

(2.5 atm . 8 L) / (3 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K) = T°

T° = 81.3 K

We convert T° from K to C°

81.3K - 273 = -191.7°C

Answer:

The temperature is 81.3 K.

Explanation:

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:  

P*V = n*R*T

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.

In this case:

P= 2.5 atmV= 8 Ln=3 molesR= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]T= ?

Replacing:

2.5 atm* 8 L= 3 moles* 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex] *T

Solving:

[tex]T=\frac{2.5 atm* 8 L}{3 moles* 0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}}[/tex]

T= 81.3 K

The temperature is 81.3 K.

hey hey hey whats your favorite show any genre could be drama, scary, and even anime. just dont say riverdale please lol

Answers

Answer:

one piece and jujutsu kaisen

Explanation:

what your favorite?

Answer:

aot, noragami, yuukoku no moriarty and promise never land only season 1 tho

Which organelles surround the cell?

Answers

Answer:

Cell Wall, Cell Membrane, Nucleus, Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER), and Ribosome.

Explanation:

Hopefully this helps :).

Answer:

the nucleus the largest organelle in eukaryotic cells is surrounded by the cells

At a particular temperature and [A]0 = 2.00 x 10-2 Molar, concentration versus time data were collected for this reaction and a plot of ln[A]t versus time resulted in a straight line with a slope value of -2.97 x 10-2 min-1.

What is the half-life of this reaction?

Answers

Answer:kllkklkkkk

Explanation:

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