Answer: greater than
Explanation:
What does negative acceleration mean.
I need 4 answers for Earth's layers and 4 answers for the Descriptions for Earth's layers graphic organizer.
Describe the steps in solving the problem below.
A red cart of mass 4 kg slides to the right on a frictionless track with a velocity of +4 m/s. It collides with the stationary blue cart of mass 1 kg. After the collision, the blue cart has a velocity of +8 m/s. Calculate the velocity of the red cart after the collision. ;)
The velocity of the red cart after the collision is 2 m/s
From the law of conservation of momentum, initial momentum of system = final momentum of system.
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₃ + m₂v₄ where m₁ = mass of red cart = 4 kg, v₁ = velocity of red cart before collision = + 4 m/s, v₃ = velocity of red cart after collision, m₂ = mass of blue cart = 1 kg, v₂ = velocity of blue cart before collision = 0 m/s (since it is initially at rest) and v₄ = velocity of blue cart after collision = + 8 m/s.
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have,
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₃ + m₂v₄
4 kg × 4 m/s + 1 kg × 0 m/s = 4v₃ + 1 kg × 8 m/s
16 kgm/s + 0 kgm/s = 4v₃ + 8 kgm/s
16 kgm/s = 4v₃ + 8 kgm/s
16 kgm/s - 8 kgm/s = (4 kg)v₃
(4 kg)v₃ = 8 kgm/s
Divide both sides by 4 kg, we have
v₃ = 8 kgm/s ÷ 4 kg
v₃ = 2 m/s
The velocity of the red cart after the collision is 2 m/s.
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A particular roller coaster has a mass of 3500 kg, a height of 4.0 m, and a velocity of 12 m/s. What is the kinetic energy? If needed, use g= 10. m/s^2
Explanation:
given
m=3500kg,h=4.0m,v=12m/s
ke=½mv²
½×3500×12²=3500×144÷2
=252,000j or 252j
PLEASE ANSWER NEED HELP!!!!!!!! PLEASE THE CORRECT ANSWER!!!!!!
Why are those with low cardiovascular fitness more prone to heart disease than those whose cardiovascular fitness is high?
A.
Exercise decreases the size of arteries, causing heart disease.
B.
Those with lower cardiovascular fitness will have weaker heart muscles.
C.
High cardiovascular fitness means that the heart rate is rarely elevated.
D.
Cardiovascular fitness is the only factor that determines the strength of the heart.
PLEASE NO LINKS OR I WILL REPORT YOU
People with low cardiovascular fitness are more prone to heart disease than those whose cardiovascular fitness is high because those with lower cardiovascular fitness will have weaker heart muscles. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is Cardiovascular fitness?Cardiovascular fitness may be defined as the accommodation of the cardiovascular system to furnish oxygenated blood to functioning muscles. It includes the muscles of the heart, lungs, blood vessels, etc.
People with low cardiovascular fitness have lower furnishing of oxygenated blood to various organs like the heart, lungs, etc. Due to this, the muscles of specific body parts or organs may undergo a state of inactivity suddenly for a fraction of seconds.
This activity constantly leads to various heart-related diseases directly or indirectly in the life of an individual.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.
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Which statement is true about the force of gravity?
A. The moon's gravity pulls the oceans to make tides.
B. The sun has the greatest influence on ocean tides.
C. The moon's gravity pulls the Earth to make tides.
D. The moon's gravity has nothing to do with tides.
Answer:
The moon's gravity pulls the Earth to make tides.
Explanation:
The Moons Gravity Pulls On The Earth With Different Strenght Making High Tide And Low Tide.
Hope This Helps!
Without friction, what is the mass of an ball accelerating at 1.8 m/sec2 to which an
an unbalanced force of 42 Newtons has been applied?
A 75.60 kg
B 00.04 kg
C 23.33 kg
D 43.80 kg
Answer:
23.33 kgExplanation:
The mass of the object can be found by using the formula
[tex]m = \frac{f}{a} \\ [/tex]
f is the force
a is the acceleration
From the question we have
[tex]m = \frac{42}{1.8} = 23.3333... \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
23.33 kgHope this helps you
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf C. \ 23.33 \ kg}}[/tex]
Explanation:
According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, force is the product of mass and acceleration.
[tex]F=ma[/tex]
The mass of the ball is unknown. The ball is accelerating at 1.8 meters per second squared. An unbalanced force of 42 Newtons is applied to the ball.
Convert the units of force. 1 Newton is equal to 1 kilogram meter per second squared, so our answer of 42 Newtons is equal to 42 kg*m/s².
F= 42 kg*m/s² a= 1.8 m/s²Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]42 \ kg*m/s^1 = m * 1.8 \ m/s^2[/tex]
We are solving for the mass, so we must isolate the variable m. It is being multiplied by 1.8 meters per second squared. The inverse operation of multiplication is division. Divide both sides by 1.8 m/s².
[tex]\frac {42 \ kg*m/s^2}{1.8 \ m/s^2} = \frac{a*1.8 \ m/s^2}{1.8 \ m/s^2}[/tex]
[tex]\frac {42 \ kg*m/s^2}{1.8 \ m/s^2} =m[/tex]
The units of meters per second squared cancel.
[tex]\frac {42 \ kg}{1.8 } =m[/tex]
[tex]23.3333333 \ kg=m[/tex]
Round to the hundredth place. The 3 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 3 in the hundredth place.
[tex]23.33 \ kg \approx m[/tex]
The mass of the ball is approximately 23.33 kilograms.
what is the direction of the rotational velocity vector of the jar lid when you open a jar of pickles?
Answer:
Explanation:
The rotational velocity vector is directed away from the jar
Find the displacement in the time interval 3 seconds to 4 seconds
A. 1m
B.3m
C.7m
D.9m
Answer:
B. 3 m
Explanation:
The position of the line at 3 seconds is 9 m and at 4 seconds is 12m .
Therefore; Displacement = 12 - 9 = 3 m
What can we say about energy on
the low end of the
electromagnetic spectrum?
A. They have longer wavelengths and less dangers.
B. They have lower frequencies and more energy.
C. They have shorter wavelengths and less dangers.
D. They have higher frequencies and more energy.
Answer:
A. Longer wavelengths and less dangers
Explanation:
Radio waves are at the lowest end of the EM spectrum, they have the longest wavelength of any other EM waves, the lowest energy and, accordingly, the lowest frequency;
Their low energy and frequency means they pose little risk of harm or danger as they don't get absorbed by human being.
Define displacement in your own word
Answer:
Displacement is a vector quantity that refers to "how far out of place an object is"; it is the object's overall change in position.
Explanation:
Tall trees collapse in stoms, why?
Answer: One main reason, all three experts agree, is the phenomenon known as “windthrow” which uproots a tree. “The tree trunk acts as a lever and so the force applied to the roots and trunk increases with height,” says Foster. “Taller trees are more susceptible to windthrow.”
You throw a can of cranberry sauce straight up in the air with an initial velocity of 12 m/s. What is the maximum height the baseball reaches above your head.
Answer:
Δx=7.35m
Explanation:
This is a free fall problem (g= -9.8 m/s²).
Displacement: ? <--- what you're trying to find (max height)
Initial Velocity: 12 m/s
Final Velocity: 0 m/s <-- since the can will land back in your hands
Time: Missing <-- not needed to solve
Acceleration: -9.8 m/s²
The equation that you will use is vf²=vi²+2aΔx
Now plug the information into the equation!
(0m/s)²=(12m/s)²+2(-9.8m/s²)Δx
Multiply the 2 with the acceleration (-9.8m/s²)
(0m/s)²=(12m/s)²-19.6m/s²Δx
Now you need to square the final and initial velocity
0m/s=144m/s-19.6m/s²Δx
Move 144 to the other side of the equal sign
-144m/s=-19.6m/s²Δx
Divide both sides by -19.6m/s²
7.346m=Δx
You can round it to the tenth or hundreth place, up to you!
For this example, I'll round to the hundredth...
Δx=7.35m
I would double check this answer or review it yourself to see if it's correct.
Good luck with your studies!
a block weighing (Fg) 500 N is resting on a steel table ( us=0.74) the minimum force start this block moving is?
The minimum force required to start this block moving is 370 N.
The given parameters;
weight of the block, W = 500 Ncoefficient of static friction, [tex]\mu_s[/tex] = 0.74The minimum force required to start this block moving is calculated as follows;
[tex]F= \mu_s F_n[/tex]
where;
[tex]F_n[/tex] is the normal force on the block which is equal to the weight of the block
[tex]F= \mu_s F_n \\\\F= \mu_s W\\\\F = 0.74 \times 500 \\\\F= 370 \ N[/tex]
Thus, the minimum force required to start this block moving is 370 N.
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A 1.8 kg book has been dropped from the top of the football stadium. Its speed is 4.8 m/s when it is 2.9 meters above the ground.
A). What is its total mechanical energy? (mechanical energy includes kinetic and gravitational potential)
B). What was the total mechanical energy of the book at the instant it was released?
C). How high is the stadium?
Answer:
Answer:
72.936 Joule
Explanation:
Mechanical Energy = Potential Energy + Kinetic Energy
Kinetic Energy = (1/2) x m x V² = (1/2) x 1.8 x 4.8² = 20.736 J
Potential Energy = m x g x h = 1.8 x 10 x 2.9 = 52.2 J
Total Mechanical Energy = 20.736 + 52.2 = 72.936 Joule
Explanation:
A girl pushes her little brother on his sled with a force of 300 N for 750 m.
How much work is this? _______________
How much energy is used?__________
How much power does she use if it takes her 25s?_________
How much power does she use if she runs and complete the 750m in 10s?________
Answer:
W = F× d
= 300×750
= 225000
E = 225000
P = 300×750/25 = 9000
P = 300× 750/10 = 22500
If the depth of water in a well is 10m, what is the pressure exerted by it the bottom of the well ? ( Use g = 10 m/s2)
show the process as well
Answer:
The precise answer depends on the density and therefore the temperature of the water, but we can obtain a reasonable approximation by assuming that the density of the water is 1000 kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³).
Since the depth of the water in the well is 10 m, the volume of water directly above an area A of a square meters (m²) at the bottom of the well is 10×a m³.
Since the density of the water is 1,000 kg/m³, the mass of water directly above area A is (1,000 kg/m³) × (10×a m³) = (1000×10×a kg) = 10,000×a kg.
Since g = 9.8 m/s², the force of gravity acting on the water directly above area A is (9.8 m/s²) × (10,000×a kg) = 9.8×10,000×a N (newtons) = 98,000×a N.
So the pressure of water acting on area A is (98,000×a N)/(a m²) = (98,000×a)/a N/m² = 98,000 pascals (pa). And since A could be any given area at the bottom of the well, this is the pressure at any point at the bottom of the well.
So the pressure at the bottom of the well is 98,000 pascals (or 98,000/101,325 standard atmospheres = 560/579 atmospheres ~ 0.967 standard atmospheres).
Please comment below if you have any questions.
At about 1 second after the beginning of the universe, one type of particle was able to start traveling freely through the universe. These particles are still with us, but they are extremely hard to detect. They are called:
The Big Bang theory allows finding the result for which particles were formed in the 1 s of the universe is:
The quark subatomic particles were the first to form due to the high amount of energy.
The Big Bang theory says that the universe is formed about 14 billion years ago, of a structure that is very high energy.
Einstein's equation establishes the relationship between energy and matter, establishing that energy can be converted into matter.
E = m c²
Where E is energy, m is mass, and c is the speed of light.
In the 1 s of the universe the energy density was so high that all subatomic particles were formed, the first being quarks.
When the universe cooled enough, the quarks combined to form protons and neutrons, from which atoms were formed.
In conclusion, using the Big Bang theory we can find the result for which particles were formed in the 1 s of the universe is:
The quark subatomic particles were the first to form due to the high amount of energy.
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what is the net force on a car moving in a straight line with a constant velocity
Answer:
For example, when a car travels at a constant speed, the driving force from the engine is balanced by resistive forces such as air resistance and friction in the car's moving parts. The resultant force on the car is zero.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
zero
Explanation:
The acceleration of the car is zero, and and in this case the velocity is also zero. When your car is moving at constant velocity down a street, the net force must also be zero, according to Newton's First Law.
Lead pellets, each of mass 1.10 g, are heated to 200°C. How many pellets must be added to 536 g of water that is initially at 20.0°C to make the equilibrium temperature 25.0°C? Neglect any energy transfer to or from the container.
The number of lead pellets to be added to the water to achieve the given equilibrium temperature is 451.54.
The given parameters;
mass of each lead pellets, m = 1.10 gtemperature of the lead, = 200 °Cmass of water, = 536 gtemperature of the water, = 25 °Cspecific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g°Cspecific heat capacity of lead, = 0.129 J/g°CApply the principle of conservation of energy to determine the number of lead pellets to be added to given water to achieve the given equilibrium temperature.
Heat lost the lead = Heat absorbed by the water
[tex]m_lC_{l} \Delta t_l = m_wC_{w} \Delta t_w\\\\(n\times m)C_{l} \Delta t_l = m_wC_{w} \Delta t_w\\\\n(1.1)(0.129)(200 - 25) = (536)(4.184)(25-20)\\\\24.833n = 11,213.12\\\\n = \frac{11,213.12}{24.833} \\\\n = 451.54 \[/tex]
Thus, the number of lead pellets to be added to the water to achieve the given equilibrium temperature is 451.54.
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helppppp T^T
......
plsssss
What is carbon dating?
Answer:
Im pretty sure its number 2
Explanation:
The first one a scientific way of finding the age of something that is very old (such as a dinosaur bone) by measuring the amount of certain forms of carbon in it
dark energy has been hypothesized to solve which problem?
Answer:
The expansion of the universe is accelerating.
Explanation:
pls pls pls help i need to know the correct answer and why it’s correct, thanks in advance
What is the relationship between power, work, and time?
A
As the amount of time increases,
power and work both increase.
B
As the amount of time increases,
power and work both decrease.
С
As the amount of time increases,
power increases and work is not affected. D. As the amount of time increases power decreases and work is not affected.
Answer:
it's ans is D because all three are wrong
Train car A is at rest when it is hit by train car B. The two cars, which have the same mass, stick together and move off after the collision. How does the final velocity of train cars A and B after the collision compare to the initial velocity of train car B before the collision?.
The value of the final velocity of train cars A and B after the collision compare to the initial velocity of train car B before the collision is [tex]v = \frac{ \ m_bv_b_1}{m_a \ + \ m_b}[/tex].
According to the principle of conservation of linear momentum, the total momentum before and after collision is conversed.
[tex]m_av_a_1 + m_bv_b_1 = v(m_a + m_b)[/tex]
where;
[tex]v_a_1 \ \ and \ \ v_b_1[/tex] are the initial velocity of the cars before collisionv is the final velocity of the cars after collisionsince the train car A is at rest, [tex]v_a _1 = 0[/tex]
[tex]m_bv_b_1 = v(m_a + m_b)[/tex]
The relationship between the final velocity and initial velocity of the cars is given as;
[tex]v = \frac{ \ m_bv_b_1}{m_a \ + \ m_b}[/tex]
Thus, the value of the final velocity of train cars A and B after the collision compare to the initial velocity of train car B before the collision is [tex]v = \frac{ \ m_bv_b_1}{m_a \ + \ m_b}[/tex].
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Answer: the answer is the third option. Edge 2021
Explanation: i just answered the problem
What is an energy storage device composed of electrochemical cells?
An energy storage device composed of electrochemical cells is referred to as: battery.
A power source can be defined as a source of electrical energy that is used to power all electronic devices.
Generally, a power source can be classified into two (2) main categories and these include:
Alternating current (AC)Direct current (DC)A battery refers to an energy storage device that comprises electrochemical cells and it serve as a source of direct current (DC). Also, sometimes a battery can be recharged when its electrochemical cells are still active.
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Answer:
Battery is an electrical energy storage device consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections that provide power to electrical devices such as flashlights, smartphones, and electric cars.
A spring has a spring constant of 150N/m
Calculate:
The mass in grams which must be hung from the spring in order to extend it by 0.1 m
Answer:
15N
Explanation:
mass=w/g 150N/m×0.1m
Ans=15N
Answer:
Both springs have a constant of 25Nm and the block is motionless. If the bottom spring is compressed 0.4m past its equilibrium and the block has a mass of 3kg, how far is the top spring stretched past its equilibrium?
g=10ms2
Possible Answers:
1.0m
0.8m
0.2m
0.4m
0.6m
Correct answer:
0.8m
Explanation:
Since the block is motionless, we know that our forces will cancel out:
Fnet=0
There are three forces in play: one from each spring, as well as the force of gravity. If we assume that forces pointing up are positive, we can write:
Fspring,top+Fspring,bot−mg=0
Plugging in expressions for each spring force, we get:
kxtop+kxbot−mg=0
Rearring for the displacement of the top spring, we get:
xtop=mg−kxbotk=(3kg)(10ms2)−(25Nm)(0.4m)25Nm
xtop=30N−10N25Nm=0.8m
Da 6.0 kg wooden crate slides across a wooden floor
at a speed of 2.4 m/s, it it takes an applica force
of 25 N to keep it going at a steady speed. What is the
coe of kinetic friction between the floor and crate?
Answer:coe?
Explanation:
Which of the following statements about lipids and carbohydrates is true?
Answer : Lipids and carbohydrates are both made from carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, but lipids have less oxygen (Option B)
Carbohydrates are biomolecules composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) in a 1:2:1 ratio, respectively.
Carbohydrates can be divided regarding the number of monomers in the biomolecule into monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides.
Explanation:
hope this answer will helps you !
The 5.0-m-long rope in (Figure 1) hangs vertically from a tree right at the edge of a ravine. A woman wants to use the rope to swing to the other side of the ravine. She runs as fast as she can, grabs the rope, and swings out over the ravine.
When she's directly over the far edge of the ravine, how much higher is she than when she started?
Given your answer to Part A, how fast must she be running when she grabs the rope in order to swing all the way across the ravine?
She is 1.0 m higher than she is when she started. The speed at which the woman must be running when she grabs the rope is 4.427 m/s
Suppose we consider the Figure 1 to be a right-angle triangle;
where;
the hypotenuse is the rope = (5.0 m),the opposite side is the ravine = (3.0 cm) and;the adjacent is the slant imaginary distance = (x)∴
Using Pythagoras rule;
(hyp)² = opp² + adj²
5.0² = 3.0² + x²
x² = 25 - 9
x² = 16
x = √16
x = 4 m.
When she is directly over the far edge of the ravine, the height at which she is far higher than where she started is:
= 5cm - 4cm
= 1 cm
The speed at which the woman must be running when she grabs the rope can be determined by taking both the potential energy and kinetic energy of the system, which can be computed as:
mgh = 1/2 mv²Making the speed the subject of the formula, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{v = \sqrt{2gh}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{v = \sqrt{2\times 9.8 \times 1.0}}[/tex]
v = 4.427 m/s
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