which federal law greatly expanded the ability of the police to intercept many forms of electronic communications?

Answers

Answer 1

The Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) of 1986 is a federal law that greatly expanded the ability of the police to intercept many forms of electronic communications, including telephone conversations and e-mail.

The ECPA was passed in order to protect the privacy of electronic communications from government intrusion.Prior to the passage of the ECPA, police were only allowed to intercept certain types of electronic communication when authorized by a court order. The ECPA changed this by allowing police to intercept certain types of electronic communications without a court order.

The ECPA also strengthened the protections that were already in place for certain types of electronic communications. Prior to the passage of the ECPA, police were only allowed to intercept communications if they could demonstrate that the communication was related to a criminal investigation. The ECPA strengthened these protections by requiring that police obtain a court order in order to intercept communications that were not related to a criminal investigation.

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Related Questions

jonathan is a certified addictions counselor who believes substance use is more likely to appear in families and environments where substance use is valued or at least accepted. jonathan is a(n) theorist.

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The full integration of family therapy into standard substance abuse treatment is still relatively rare.

What is Substance abuse treatment and family therapy?There is no single, immutable definition of family. Different cultures and belief systems influence definitions, and because cultures and beliefs change over time, definitions of what is meant by family are by no means static. While the definition of family may change according to different circumstances, several broad categories encompass most families, including traditional families, extended families, and elected families. The idea of family implies an enduring involvement on an emotional level.Consequently, a change in any part of the system may bring about changes in other parts of the system. These include models such as marriage and family therapy (MFT), strategic family therapy, structural family therapy, cognitive–behavioral family therapy, couples therapy, and solution-focused family therapy. Today four predominant family therapy models are used as the bases for treatment and specific interventions for substance abuse: the family disease model, the family systems model, the cognitive–behavioral approach, and multidimensional family therapy.

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The component of skill related fitness that is the amount of time it takes you to respond to a stimulus based on sight, hearing, and touch is called ___________,

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This is the capacity to act fast in response to an outside stimulus. This has to do with how the mind and body interact. Information is gathered by the eyes, understood by the mind, and then processed by the body.

The capacity to reach or react rapidly to what you hear, see, or feel is what aspect of skill-related fitness?

Quickness in reaching or reacting to what you hear, see, or feel Quick response time is necessary for an athlete to rapidly get out of the blocks in a swimming or track relay or to steal a base in baseball.

Whatever sport or other exercise you choose to do, getting fitter overall will benefit you. But when it comes to performance, the biggest gains come from training that creates abilities specifically for your preferred activity. For instance, tennis requires both flexibility and aerobic stamina. But in order to improve your tennis game, you need to concentrate on fitness skills like agility, power, speed, and hand-eye coordination. This emphasis on activity-related skills distinguishes two separate domains of fitness development. Regardless matter whether someone wants to compete in sports or execute physical activities at their highest level, the health-related aspects of fitness are crucial for everyone. As follows:

Physique composition

cardiorespiratory stamina

Flexibility

muscular stamina

muscular power

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What are the 4 objectives of classification?

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(i)The development of a method for promptly recognising a species. (ii)Species descriptions.(iii)Species recognition. (iv)To distribute attributes at different levels of hierarchy.are objectives of classification.

Classification is a process linked to categorization, which is the process through which concepts and things are identified, distinguished, and comprehended. The grouping of similar information into classes is known as classification. Classification is the process of categorising diverse items. These classes can be defined by business rules, class boundaries, or a mathematical function. Classification is required for the study of living beings to be efficient. It is required to understand the many types of organisms. It aids in the accurate identification of numerous species. It is beneficial to understand the origins and evolution of organisms. Classification is the process of categorising objects based on their attributes. When organisms share characteristics, they are classified.

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Of the following, the best definition of a logistics infrastructure would be that it consists of

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Everything necessary is in place to make infrastructure communication, travel, and commercial transactions easier.

The phrase "infrastructure" refers to all the components that are in place (whether they are publicly or privately held items) to support communication, movement, and commercial interactions. The facilitates smooth international and domestic trade in commodities. The greatest option for the business to take into consideration is a cloud access security broker (CASB), which is a software product or service that stands between an organization's on-premises architecture and a cloud provider's infrastructure. By acting as a guard, it enables the organization to extend the application of its security regulations beyond its own infrastructure. The creation and administration of goods are part of international logistics. The five main components of supply chain management are planning, locating raw supplies, manufacturing, delivery, and returns. The planning phase entails creating a comprehensive supply chain strategy, whereas the other four components focus on the essential communication for putting that strategy into action.

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Timeline of the Texas revolution?

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The importance of the Texas Revolution was that its leads to declaration of independence of Texas from Mexico

What was the Texas Revolution about?

The Texas Revolution, also known as War of Texas Independence was the war fought from 1835 to 1836 between Mexico and Texas colonists that resulted in Texas’s independence from Mexico and the founding of the Republic of Texas.

Although the Texas Revolution was ended by the Battles of Gonzales and San Jacinto, an armed conflict that pitted the Texians and Tejanos against the forces of the Mexican government had occurred intermittently since at least 1826.

The major cause of Texas Revolution was the refusal of many Texans (Anglo and Mexican) to accept governmental changes mandated by "Siete Leyes" which placed almost total power in the hands of the Mexican national government and Santa Anna.

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Which of the following is not an example of scarcity?

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Purchasing a BMW is something that only select people can do. The shortage in this situation is not the case.

What doesn't represent scarcity as a concept?

The fact that you don't have as much of these things as you would like does not make them rare. Although it contributes to scarcity's creation, it does not cause it.

What does scarcity look like in practice?

Gold, oil, silver, and other fossil fuels are examples of natural resources that are inherently scarce. These resources might become rare and pricey when there is a demand that outpaces the supply. A high price is demanded for some goods, such as diamonds, due to their scarcity and market dominance.

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You should place every task you have on your calendar. Please select the best answer from the choices provided t f.

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The given statement “You should place every task you have on your calendar.” is false.

A calendar is a chart or series of pages showing the day, week, month, or season of a particular year.

Manual calendars provide little space in a day’s box because of which it is impossible to write every task on the calendar.

Writing too many tasks on the calendar makes it hard to read and can be messy.

It’s better to place important tasks on the calendar rather than every task. It will help one not to forget about the important events and calendar can serve as a reminder.

We also have a digital calendar, where it would be better as in the manual calendar to place important tasks.

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Answer:

False

Explanation:

Putting every single one of your tasks on your calendar is unnecessary. Calendars and schedules should be reserved for big dates, and timelines can be used to put all of your tasks and dates in one place.

What were the most important political changes in the 19th century?

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The 19th century saw significant political and social transformation, including revisions to the voting system, poverty alleviation, education, and public health. The Home Office was established in 1782 to oversee domestic British affairs, with a focus on law, order, and regulation.

The 19th (nineteenth) century lasted from January 1st, 1801, to December 31st, 1900 (MDCCCI) (MCM). In the second millennium, the 19th century was the ninth century.

During the 19th century, there was a great deal of societal upheaval. A large portion of Europe and the Americas were free of slavery. Although it started in the late 18th century, the First Industrial Revolution first spread outside of its British heartland during this century, especially transforming the economies and society of the Low Countries, the Rhineland, Northern Italy, and the Northeastern United States.

After a few decades, the Second Industrial Revolution brought about an even greater degree of urbanization and significantly higher levels of production, profit, and affluence. This trend persisted throughout the 20th century.

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How did Anti-Federalists feel about the president?

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The antifederalists claimed that the President would become an elected monarch.

Anti-federalism is defined precisely what?

Anti-federalism was a political movement that opposed the development of a more strong federal government in the United States in the late 18th century. It also opposed the passage of the 1787 Constitution. The previous constitution, the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, provided state governments more authority. Patrick Henry, a Virginian, and other anti-federalists were worried that the then-novel position of president may eventually morph into a monarchy. The Bill of Rights was enacted after the Constitution was founded and succeeded the Articles of Confederation, despite Anti-Federalist pressure.

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What was A Vindication of the Rights of Woman a response to?

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A Vindication of the Rights of Woman by Mary Wollstonecraft was a groundbreaking piece of literature that continues to be relevant in today's feminism and human rights movements. In part as a response to Edmund Burke's Reflections on the French Revolution, which was released in late 1790, Wollstonecraft (1759–1797) authored the book.

Reading Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-1791 Périgord's report to the French National Assembly, which recommended that women exclusively receive domestic education, inspired Wollstonecraft to pen the Rights of Woman. Wollstonecraft's A Vindication of the Rights of Men (1790) criticises aristocracy and promotes republicanism in reaction to Edmund Burke's Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790), which was a defence of constitutional monarchy, aristocracy, and the Church of England. Women should be regarded as having the same value as males. We should provide young females with the same possibilities for school and other pursuits that we do for boys. Men and women would have happier relationships if women's rights were improved, and society as a whole would be better.

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All of the following are need for achievement concerns except:

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All of the following are need for achievement concerns except:supervisory control

Supervisory control is what we actually see in the PLC 71, SCADA 44, DCS 63 systems. Which is controlling whole plant or more than one field devices through a master system.

There will many types of field devices in a plant, each of the devices will have controllers to control the control action. We can’t install a signal controller to control the whole plant, it’s logic less. But can connect all the controller to a single master device. So a human can verify the process variable and set the setpoint to each controller distinctly.

A single controller supervisory control example is shown below. It is a temperature control system.

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Full Question :All of the following are need for achievement concerns except:

challenging goals

task difficulty

improvement

supervisory control

James is using authorized sources of guidance for derivative classification. Which of the following are authorized sources for derivative classification?

a. DD From 254
b. Security Classification Guide (SCG)
c. A properly marked source document

Answers

Answer: All 3 are correct

The following are authorized sources for derivative classification A properly marked source document

What is a document?

A document is a written, drawn, presented, or documented expression of ideas, which is frequently the manifestation of both non-fictional and fictitious content. The term comes from the Latin Documentum, which means “teaching” or “lesson”: the verb done means "to teach.”

SCGs serve as the main source for the classification of derivatives because of this. An existing, correctly indicated source document that has had material extracted, rephrased, restated, and/or generated in a new form for inclusion in another document qualifies as a second authorized source for derivative classification.

When developing derivatively classified documents, a security classification guide can be utilized as a source document to preserve the initial classification decisions. To support a uniform and effective classification management program, OCAs are urged to provide security classification guides.

Therefore,  Thus, option (C) is correct:

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Define and explain 5150, 5250, 5260, 5300 and 5270 in reference to psychiatric holds

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The part of the Welfare and Institutions Code with the number 5150 permits an adult psychiatric holds.

who is having a mental health crisis to be voluntarily held for a 72-hour stay in a mental institution if they are deemed to be a danger to others, to themselves, or to be profoundly incapacitated. Unlike a 5150 hold, a 5250 hold necessitates a court hearing for the person served within 4 days to determine the hold's legitimacy. The hospital is frequently the site of court proceedings. A psychiatrist may request a 14-day hold (WIC 5250 hold) and then an additional 30-day stay if they are still deemed profoundly impaired and require more intensive care. Section 5300 - Retention for additional medical care at expiration of the rigorous treatment session of 14 days (a) When the 14 days of intense treatment are up, a person may be kept in a facility for extended treatment in accordance with the provisions of this article for up to 180 days if one of the following applies.

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Who were narrators neighbor?

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The narrator's neighbors are Bodwell, a retired engraver, and her wife.

Bodwell is who?

The narrator has recommended to Herman that they go downstairs to see him. When the narrator discovered Herman wasn't even with him, which just happened to be the case, he took a step back. The reason the narrator didn't would like to notify the police is further explicable by the fact that he was aware there had not been a break-in. Mother, on the other hand, was determined to contact the police and had even found a way to do it without going downstairs. So, before the narrator can finish, mother sprinted to her bedroom, ripped open the window that faced the bedrooms of a nearby house, grabbed a shoe, and threw it through the window.

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Describe ways through which women representation in countries like India and Arab states can be increased

Answers

1)Freeing females from the social, institutional, and personal domination of males.

2)Promoting the rights and status of women through political and economic empowerment.

3)legal protection against abuse.

What types of violations do the FCC handle?

Answers

If you want to file a complaint as a consumer about the issue you are experiencing, go to consumercomplaints.fcc.gov and choose one of the six category options under "File a Complaint" (TV, phone, Internet, emergency communications, access for people with disabilities).

What options are available to the FCC?

Money forfeiture, equipment seizure, injunctive relief, criminal arrest and/or fine, and financial forfeiture are among the possible enforcement actions.

All kinds of communication, include wire, cable, radio, broadcast, satellite, and others, are governed by the Federal Communications Commission. While the FCC can assist consumers with a variety of concerns, some problems, such consumer fraud or cable billing, are best handled by local, state, or federal authorities who have jurisdiction over these problems.

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FILL IN THE BLANK, the idea that people’s ideas about themselves should match their actions is called ________.

Answers

Answer:

congruence

Explanation:

agreement or harmony; compatibility.

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What is the purpose of the 11th amendment? a. To keep one state from suing another state in federal court b. To keep a state from breaking away from the other states c. To keep one state from collecting taxes from another state d. To make sure one state did not pay more taxes than another state please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d.

Answers

Answer:

A. To keep one state from suing another state in federal court

Explanation:

question 4 you are working with the world happiness data in tableau. what tool do you use to get a better view of greece?

Answers

Use the Pan tool to obtain a better perspective of Greece.

The simplest tool in the Tools list is the Pan one. It only does one very simple thing: it lets you move or pan the diagram. In order to pan, simply click or tap anywhere in the diagram area. The document can be scrolled both vertically and horizontally in mouse mode by utilizing the scroll bars.

Use of Pan tool:

On the Navigation toolbar, select Pan.To pan the map, move the mouse pointer over the map display and click and drag.Choose the Continuous Zoom/Pan tool as an alternative. and use the right mouse button to pan the map.

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FILL IN THE BLANK. all of the following are related to telomeres except __________.

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All of the follow-ing are related to telomeres exc-ept- found in eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Telo-meres, the specific DNA–protein struc-tures found at both ends of each chromo-some.

What do you mean by telomeres?

Telomeres, the specific DNA–protein structures fou-nd at both ends of each chromosome, pro-tect genome from nucleolytic degra-dation, unnecessary recombi-nation, repair, and inter-chromosomal fusion. Telomeres there-fore play a vital role in pre-serving the inform-ation in our genome.

Telomere length is posi-tively associated with the consumption of legu-mes, nuts, seaweed, fruits, and 100% fruit ju-ice, dairy products, and coffee, where-as it is inversely associated with consum-ption of alcohol, red meat, or pro-cessed meat.

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Why would a borrower choose an adjustable-rate mortgage ARM instead of a fixed-rate mortgage?

Answers

Borrowers who want to leave their home before the fixed-rate portion of their ARM expires may find that adjustable-rate mortgages are a better choice than fixed-rate mortgages.

Why would a borrower opt for an ARM over a fixed rate loan?

ARMs often have lower beginning payments, but after the introductory rate period, those payments may increase. Those who intend to relocate or refinance their loan after a few years find them to be the best option. Since your monthly payments don't alter, fixed-rate loans are often more expensive up front but more predictable.

What circumstances make it more likely that an ARM would be a wiser decision than a fixed-rate mortgage?

If you plan to sell your house or pay off your mortgage in 10 years or fewer, an ARM can be worthwhile.

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which deductive argument form is this? determinism is the view that everything that happens is fully determined by the laws of nature and the way the world was long before we were born. either determinism is false or humans have no free will. humans do have free will. thus, determinism is false.

Answers

The deductive argument form  this  Is Casual Determinism .

What is meant by Casual determinism ?

According to the theory of causal determinism, every event is required by antecedent circumstances, events, and laws of nature. Although the concept is old, it wasn't until the eighteenth century that it was given some definition and mathematical examination.

The term "determinism" is frequently used to refer to causal determinism, also known as cause-and-effect in physics. This is the idea that, within a given paradigm, all occurrences are causally connected such that, at any point in time, the state of every object or event is entirely determined by its previous states.

If enough information is known, all events are predictable. All human activities have a cause, according to determinism. If hard determinism, or causal determinism, is real, then moral responsibility and free will are both impossibilities.

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What are three important facts about Louis XIV of France?

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Here are some intriguing details regarding France's Louis XIV:

1. Louis XIV Regent was Louis' mother

At the young age of 4, Louis XIV succeeded Louis XIII as king. It was customary for Louis XIV's mother, Anne of Austria, to hold the position of Queen Regent of France up until her son reached adulthood.

2. Louis XIV considered himself to be God's direct representative.

Louis-Dieudonné, which translates to "gift of God," is how Louis XIV's parents named him. And if that wasn't enough to get him in over his head, Mazarin gave him the idea that Kings are chosen by God.

3. A U.S. State Bears Louis XIV Name.

La Salle took possession of the land from the indigenous in the name of France and gave it the name La Louisiane in honor of Louis XIV. Before the country bought the land in 1803 though, it was British territory.

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What are the factors in michael porter's model of national competitiveness?

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The factors in Michael Porter's model of national competitiveness are, firm strategy, related supporting industries, structure and rivalry, demand conditions, and the factor conditions.

The factors in the Michael Porter's model which are responsible for the nation's competitiveness are production resources, demand conditions, technology development, market conditions, international business and economic activities, and also the government role.

However, there are each firm, industry and country which tend to possess what Economists have termed production resources. So, the Porter's theory stated that a nation's competitiveness in an industry tend to depend on the capacity of the industry to innovate and to upgrade.

Hence, this explained why some nations are more competitive in certain industries.

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How did Southern Redeemers gain power?

Answers

Redeemers was the name of the Southern division of the Democratic Party. They sought to defend racial supremacy and retake political power.

How did southern Redeemers get to prominence?

By identifying the topics that would bring white southerners together in support of the objective of taking back control of Congress, they reached compromises. Although they claimed there was a mistake in the election, Hayes ultimately won with 51% of the vote, defeating Tilden.

The Redeemers' activities in the South?

Redeemers was the name of the Southern division of the Democratic Party. They sought to defend racial supremacy and retake political power. The Radical Republicans, a coalition of freedmen, "carpetbaggers," and "scalawags," were to be overthrown by their Redemption strategy.

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Who held political power in large cities like New York during the Gilded Age?

Answers

Political machinery controlled local administration. Members of a tiny network rose to power, maintained it via the exploitation of public funds, and amassed enormous wealth in the process. The excesses of Gilded Age administration were not seriously addressed until the beginning of the 20th century.

Despite controversy and corruption dominating Gilded Age politics, voter turnout was at an all-time high.The Republican Party promoted hard money policies and protective tariffs to help business and industry.The free silver program was subsequently adopted by the Democratic Party, which opposed the tariff.In the 1890s, the People's (Populist) Party was founded to protect farmers' rights. The party supported the minting of silver coins to help debtors out financially.

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Which enlightenment philosopher wrote extensively about the abolition of torture and the rights of criminals?

Answers

Answer:

Cesare Beccaria (1738-1794)

Explanation:

Cesare Beccaria was the enlightenment philosopher who wrote extensively about the abolition of torture and the rights of criminals.

Who do you think is the epic hero in the Iliad and why?

Answers

Answer:

Even Achilles knows there is no one better than him. Despite his arrogance and anger, Achilles shows great courage in battle, never faltering or falling to an opponent. There are none stronger than him in battle. For all these reasons, Achilles proves himself to be the epic hero of Homer's The Iliad.

Explanation:

in contrast to _____, _____ is more a reflection of the culture in which a person is raised.

Answers

Answer:

fluid Intelligence; crystallised intelligence

Explanation:

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Which of the following is not an outcome of the invention of the cotton gin?

A.
It helped provide industrial mills with a source of raw material.

B.
It provided the Southern states with a viable cash crop.

C.
It reestablished the importance of holding slaves.

D.
It brought great wealth to its inventor.

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

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please help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! All you have to do is subscribe to Peppa Pig Skits! Anton needs to identify the eight different scoring statistics for all the players on his schools basketball team. Which graphic organizer would be best for this assignment?a.Chartc.Boxb.Venn diagramd.Any of these Which field of biology has caused some ethical concerns? A. biotechnology B. ecology C. molecular biology D. evolution of disease Study the following statements, which compare the method of fermentation preferred by yeasts to they type of fermentation that may occur in human muscle cells. i. Yeasts produce CO2 during fermentation, but human muscle cells do not. ii. Different metabolic end products result from the two types of fermentation. iii. Yeasts produce more ATP per glucose in their fermentation than do human muscle cells. Choose the correct answer from below. Convert degrees to radians Show all the work2. 453. 90 If there was a table full of breads how could you tell the difference between yeast bread? could someones please help me with this Dave has a box that has a length of 12 cm a height of 8 cm and a width of 5 cm. Find the surface area. Help please, it's for a test due at 11:30 est; Determine if (x-6) is a factor of f(x)=2x^4-3x^3+4x-3. Explain. 3x+4=20 solve the following question Please help me with the right Awnser How is Cytochrome C, which is an important enzyme in cellular respiration, used to provide evidence for evolution. bones (homologous structures) are used for similar uses if the organisms are more closely related bones (homologous structures) are used for similar uses if the organisms are more closely related sections of DNA are more similar in organism more closely related. sections of DNA are more similar in organism more closely related. organisms that are more closely related are found with similar embryonic structures. organisms that are more closely related are found with similar embryonic structures. fossils in various layers are more closely related if they are in the same layer Create an equation for a different linear function that has twice the rate of change and the same initial value as the one represented by the table Can someone help me please No links :/ . Help! Quick! Find the area of the composite figure (-55) +____ = -89Find the missing please please answer before 11 Why are fat crayons recommended for use with young children What is this part of the passage mostly about? A. Lily worked with her father to make many mugs with the same shape. B. Lily needed to find a big factory that would make her mug from her. C. Lily got the idea from her father to sell a lot of different mugs. D. Lily tried many different ways to make the best mug for the factory mold. Natalie was wrapping a gift for a birthday partyand she measured and found she had 3 1/6 yards ofribbon. After finishing she had 1 3/4 yards of ribbonremaining. How much ribbon did she use?