Answer:
Metalloids and ions
Explanation:
Mercury is not solid at room temperature. (Metals)
Many nonmetals aren't good at conducting electricity. Oxygen for example. (Nonmetals)
Metalloids are always solid at room temp and are fair conductors. (Metalloids)
Ions are same as metalloids. (Ions)
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Write the formula for each compound. Capitalization and subscripts are graded. (a) selenium tetrafluoride (b) oxygen difluoride (c) dinitrogen monoxide (d) phosphorus trichloride
Answer:
(a) SeF₄
(b) OF₂
(c) N₂O
(d) PCl₃
Explanation:
Write the formula for each compound.
(a) selenium tetrafluoride. According to the name, this compound has 1 atom of Se and 4 atoms of F. The resulting formula is SeF₄, in which Se has the oxidation number 4+ and F has the oxidation number 1-.
(b) oxygen difluoride. According to the name, this compound has 1 atom of O and 2 atoms of F. The resulting formula is OF₂, in which the oxidation number of O is 2+ and the oxidation number of F is 1-.
(c) dinitrogen monoxide. According to the name, this compound has 2 atoms of N and 1 atom of O. The resulting formula is N₂O, in which the oxidation number of N is 1+ and the oxidation number of O is 2-.
(d) phosphorus trichloride. According to the name, this compound has 1 atom of P and 3 atoms of Cl. The resulting formula is PCl₃, in which the oxidation number of P is 3+ and the oxidation number of Cl is 1-.
Chlorophyll is found in
A. neither plant
nor animal cells.
B. animal cells.
C. plant cells.
D. plant and animal cells.
Answer:
Only plant cells
Explanation:
This organelle helps plants photosynthesize. Humans do not do that.
PLZ HELP TAKING TEST NOW. WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Some students decided to do an experiment with a can of pop. They opened the 340 g can of pop and left it open for a day. They then measured the pop can and found it was 332 g. Does this break the law of conservation of mass? Explain why or why not.
1.For Structure B the bond between carbon and sulfur is polar or non polar
2. Explain you’re answer
Answer:
polar
Explanation:
because carbon and sulfur have different electronegativities, the S=C bond is polar.
The entire molecule is nonpolar however because the dipoles (polar bonds) cancel out due to the geometry of the molecule (linear)
plz help ❤️
Explain how the pH of water has a synergistic relationship with other substances.
Provide an example.
Answer:
Explanation:
he pH of the water will determine the toxic effects, if any, of these substances.
Pure water is neutral with the pH of 7. But when water combines with other substance the pH varies as per the acidity of the combining substance.
What is pH?pH is the measure of acidity of a solution and mathematically it is the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration. Acidic substance have a pH of less than 7 whereas, basic substance have higher pH value.
Water when combines with some acids, its acidity increases. For example acid rain resulting from the reaction of rain water with oxides of nitrogen and Sulphur forming nitric acid and sulphuric acid.
pH of water have a role in the toxic effects of components in water pH and alkalinity of water determines the coagulation of other substances in water.
Hence, the properties of other substance in water is pH dependent and might effect the alkalinity or acidity of water as well the properties of substances in water such as toxicity.
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If you wanted to change the polarity of hydrogen bromide (HBr) by substituting the bromine with a different atom. Which atom would increase the polarity of the molecule?
Answer:
This question is incomplete as it lacks options, the options are:
A. chlorine (CI)
B. iodine (1)
C. sulfur (S)
D. hydrogen (H)
The answer is A. Chlorine
Explanation:
Polarity of a substance in chemistry is a function of electric charges in the atoms of the molecules involved. Polarity, however, can be increased or decreased in molecules depending on the charges of the atoms that form them.
Since polarity increases when an atom in the molecule has a high ability to pull electrons toward itself i.e. electronegativity, one atom that can be substituted for Bromine in the hydrogen bromide (HBr) molecule in order to increase its polarity is CHLORINE. This is because Chlorine (Cl) is more electronegative than Bromine atom, hence, will pull more electrons from hydrogen to make the HCl molecule more polar than HBr.
To increase the polarity of HBr, the bromine atom can be replaced with a hydrogen atom.
A polar molecule is one in which a dipole moment exists. There is a positive end and a negative end in a polar molecule. Conventionally, the direction of the dipole is from the positive end of the molecule towards the negative end of the molecule.
If we want to increase the polarity of the molecule then we must substitute the bromine atom with a more electronegative atom. In this case, chlorine is the best option.
Missing parts;
If you wanted to change the polarity of hydrogen bromide (HBr) by substituting the bromine by a different atom. Which atom would increase the polarity of the molecule?
A. chlorine (CI)
B. iodine (1)
C. sulfur (S)
D. hydrogen (H)
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Which statement best describes heating by conduction?
1. Sunlight travels through space without the aid of fluids or solids.
2. Air at the equator rises and sinks at the poles.
3. Air molecules touch the warm ground, heating them up.
4. Warm air rises and takes heat with it; eventually it cools and sinks.
(If you want brainliest please explain why the answer is that answer)
Answer:
It would be A. Air molecules touch the warm ground, Heating them up because conduction is when a source of energy touches something directly.
Answer:
3. Air molecules touch the warm ground, heating them up.
Explanation:
Balance the reaction:
Ag + H2S + O2 > Ag2S + H2O
Answer:
the given reaction after balancing is:
4Ag + 2H2S +O2 > 2AG2S +2H2O
Explanation:
4Ag=Ag
2H2=2H2
O2=20
2S=2S
I hope that you will understand that.
An example of a suspension is a ____
A)chemical b)heterogenous
c)homogenous d)salad
Answer:
b
Explanation:
suspension is the heterogenos solution
What is the charge on an atom after it gains two electrons during the formation of a bond?
One positive charge
Two positive charges
Two negative charges
One negative charge
Answer:
Two Negative Charges
Explanation:
C. Two negative charges
If an atom has an equal number of protons and electrons, its net charge is 0. If it gains an extra electron, it becomes negatively charged and is known as an anion. If it loses an electron, it becomes positively charged and is known as a cation.Given condition: An atom gains two electrons during the formation of a bond.
As we know gaining an electron results in a negative charge and here two electrons being gained.
Therefore, the charge on it after gaining two electrons will be two negative charges.
Thus, the correct option is option C.
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Chose the molecular formula that represents an organic molecule.
H 2O
Cu 2O
NH 2
C 6H 12O 6
Answer:
(D)C 6H 12O 6
Explanation:
Answer:
[tex]C_{6} H_{12} O_{6}[/tex].
Explanation:
To answer this question you will need to learn about the molecular formula and organic elements.
So, Molecular Formulas tell you how many atoms of each element are in a compound or the actual whole number ratio; Multiple of Empirical*
Organic Elements - The Organic elements are Protein, Carbohydrates, Lipids, and Nucleic Acids. Lets break down each element. Proteins are made of amino acids. Carbohydrates are made of Carbon, oxygen and hydrogen. Lipids include fats and waxes and Nucleic acids are a long chain of components such as RNA and DNA. Also the other elements are nitrogen, oxygen.
*The Empirical Formula - Tells you the simplest of elements in a compound or the simplest whole number; ratio of the elements.
Next, Lets look at some examples of Molecular Formulas v.s The Empirical formula. To solve any problem with these 2, you simply simplify the Molecular formula.
Example 1 -
Empirical: [tex]C_{5} H_{11}[/tex] Molecular: [tex]C_{10} H_{22}[/tex]
See how you can do that? Simplify the molecular and it turns into an empirical.
Now lets dig in to the possible answers -
[tex]C_{6} H_{12} O_{6}[/tex] - Glucose. Glucose is a carbohydrate or sugar. It is one type of sugar. It is important to us and all living beings because cells in a organism uses it as energy. Remember, Glucose is a Carb and a Carb is one of The Organic Elements! so we can put this on the list of possible answers
[tex]NH_{2}[/tex] - Amino radical. Amino radical (aka the aminyl radical), is the neutral form of the amide ion. This means in terms of Positive and Negative, Amino radical is the neutral version of amide ion. Amide Ion is not a Organic Molecule, so it is not a possible answer.
[tex]CU_{2} O[/tex] - Copper(I) oxide. (aka cuprous oxide) is a chemical compound. It has copper in its +1 oxidation state and contains oxide ions. Copper(1) oxide is a chemical compound so it is not a possible answer.
[tex]H_{2} O[/tex] - Water. [tex]H_{2} O[/tex] is the symbol for water. Each molecule of water has 2 atoms of hydrogen and a single atom of oxygen. While this may seem a possible answer because water is a natural resource, it isn't a organic molecule.
So, the only possible answer is [tex]C_{6} H_{12} O_{6}[/tex].
Hope this helped you! I took a really, really long time on this question, i had the same one in school. Please mark me brainliest and Have a great day!
Which term best describes the materials that make up rocks?
sand left by erosion
compressed magma
a mixture of minerals
layers of lava
Answer:
is c a mixture of minerals
Explanation:
What is the mass of florine
Answer:
18.998403
is the mass
What electrically neutral atom has 30 neutrons and 25 electrons?
Answer:
Manganese (Mn)
Explanation:
We know it's manganese because we are told it is an electrically neutral atom. This means it has the same number of protons and electrons. If it has 25 electrons, it has 25 protons. Protons tell us the atomic number of the atom, which also tells us the name of the element. Manganese is element 25 on the periodic table.
In the compound MgCl2, the subscript 2 indicates
The subscript 2 indicates number of Cl atoms
Further explanationThe molecular formula shows the number of atoms of a compound
whereas the empirical formula is the simplest comparison of the atoms making up the compound
MgCl₂ is an ionic compound composed of Mg and Cl atoms
Mg is in group 2 which has a +2 charge, while Cl is in the Halogen group which has a charge of -1
If the two are bonded, the 2 electrons released by Mg will be bound by 2 Cl atoms, each of which atoms of Cl need 1 more electron in order to obtain a stable electron configuration such as a noble gas
So the number 2 in the MgCl compound indicates the number of Cl atoms
When 4.58 g of a nonelectrolyte solute is dissolved in water to make 725 mL of solution at 25 °C, the solution exerts an osmotic pressure of 875 torr.
Required:
a. What is the molar concentration of the solution?
b. How many moles of solute are in the solution?
c. What is the molar mass of the solute?
Answer:
a. 0.047 M
b. 0.6778 moles
c. 6.76 g/mol
Explanation:
The formula for osmotic pressure is:
π = i*M*R*TWhere:
i is the van't Hoff's factor (in this case is 1, because it is a non electrolyte solute)M is the molar concentrationR is the ideal gas constantT is the temperature in Kelvina.) So we solve for M:
875 torr ⇒ 785/760 = 1.15 atm25 °C ⇒ 25+273.16 = 298.16 K1.15 atm = 1 * M * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 298.16 KM = 0.047 Mb.) We calculate the moles of solute, using the volume and molar concentration:
725 mL / 1000 = 0.725 L0.047 M * 0.725 L = 0.6778 molesc.) We calculate the molar mass, using the mass and the number of moles:
4.58 g / 0.6778 moles = 6.76 g/molA. The molar concentration of the solution is 0.047 M
B. The mole of the solute in the solution is 0.034 mole
C. The molar mass of the solute is 134.7 g/mol
A. Determination of the molar concentration of the solution.
Osmotic pressure (π) = 875 torr = 875 / 760 = 1.15 atm
Temperature (T) = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 K
Van't Hoff's factor (i) = 1 (non-electrolyte)
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Molarity (M) =?π = iMRT
1.15 = 1 × M × 0.0821 × 298
1.15 = M × 24.4658
Divide both side by 24.4658
M = 1.15 / 24.4658
M = 0.047 MB. Determination of the mole of the solute.
Molarity = 0.047 M
Volume = 725 mL = 725 / 1000 = 0.725 L
Mole of solute =?Mole = Molarity x Volume
Mole of solute = 0.047 × 0.725
Mole of solute = 0.034 moleC. Determination of the molar mass of the solute
Mole of solute = 0.034 mole
Mass of solute = 4.58 g
Molar mass of solute =?Molar mass = mass / mole
Molar mass of solute = 4.58 / 0.034
Molar mass of solute = 134.7 g/molLearn more on Osmotic pressure: https://brainly.com/question/5925156
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1. How many moles are in 3.63 x 10^22 atoms of K?
2. How many moles are in 5.96g of BaCO3?
3. How many moles are in 1.50 grams of NH3?
4. How many liters are in 82.0g CSI?
Answer:
1. Number of moles in 3.63 * 10²² atoms of K = 0.06 moles
2. Number of moles in 5.96 g of BaCO₃ = 0.03 moles
3. Number of moles of NH₃ = 0.88 moles
4. Volume of CSI = 0.50 liters
Explanation:
1. One mole of K contains 6.02 * 10²³ atoms
Number of moles in 3.63 * 10²² atoms = (3.63 * 10²² atoms/6.02 * 10²³ atoms) * 1 mole
Number of moles in 3.63 * 10²² atoms of K = 0.06 moles
2. Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Molar mass of BaCO₃ = 197.33 g/mol; mass of BaCO = 5.96 g
Number of moles = 5.96 g/ 197.33 g/mol
Number of moles in 5.96 g of BaCO₃ = 0.03 moles
3. Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Molar mass of NH₃ = 17 g/mol; mass of NH₃ = 1.50 g
Number of moles = 1.50 g/ 17 g/mol
Number of moles of NH₃ = 0.88 moles
4. Chlorosulfonyl isocyanate, ClSO2NCO, otherwise known as CSI, is a reagent used in organic synthesis. It has a density of 1.626 g/cm³.
Volume = mass/density
mass = 82.0 g; density of CSI = 1.626 g/cm³
Volume = 82.0 g / 1.626 g/cm³
Volume = 50.43 cm³
Volume = 50.43 cm³/1000 cm³ * 1 liter
Volume of CSI = 0.50 liters
Name and write one polyatomic ion with its charge.
Answer:
Because these ions contain more than one atom, they are called polyatomic ions. Polyatomic ions have characteristic formulas, names, and charges that should be memorized. For example, NO3− is the nitrate ion; it has one nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms and an overall 1− charge.
Polyatomic Ions.
Name Formula
sulfite ion SO32−
Explanation:
Please help me it’s due today
Answer:
I think it is A. the two forces are equal, or balanced, neither the table nor the book moves up or down.
Explanation:
Tome, the other options don’t make no sense
What is the hydroxide concentration of a solution with a poH of 2? Is this solution acidic, basic or neutral?
Select the correct answer. The perimeter of a rectangle is 42 inches. If the width of the rectangle is 6 inches, what is the length? A. 12 inches B. 15 inches C. 21 inches D. 40 inches
Answer:
15
I hope this helps
22. Which of the following molecules or ions contain polar bonds?
Perform the arithmic shown AND round your answers to the correct number of significant digits.
56.5in + 95.3in + 15 in
(Fill in the blank)
Answer:
167in
Explanation:
Given arithmetic;
56.5in + 95.3in + 15in
To determine the correct significant digits, the sum cannot be more precise than the least precise value in the addition;
The least precise is 15in and it is in 2significant places;
56.5in
95.3in
+ 15 in
......................
166.8in
......................
The value is 167in
Why do some transition metals have multiple oxidation states?
Transition metals have multiple oxidation states because of their
sublevel.
Answer:
Transition metals can have multiple oxidation states because of their electrons. The transition metals have several electrons with similar energies, so one or all of them can be removed, depending the circumstances. This results in different oxidation states.
Answer:
The answers are "partially filled" and "d" on Plato
Explanation:
What will be the substitution product of (S)-2-chloro-3-methylbutane in polar aprotic conditions favoring SN2?
List what you are thankful for! (It's Thanksgiving! Answer if you bake! Or if you like cakes pies cookies and treats!!! )
Answer:
I do not bake but my mom is a professional baker.
Explanation:
A roof over my head and a warm home.
Plenty of drinkable water.
I don't have to go hungry.
I can enjoy the small and free pleasures of life.
Access to the internet.
My friends and family.
My health.
The kindness of people I have never met before.
what ore is turned to finished aluminum
Choose ALL the answers that apply.
Sound _____.
travels in transverse waves
requires a medium to travel through
travels most slowly through solids
speeds up when temperature is increased
is changed into electrical impulses by the cochlea
Answer:
Speeds up when temperature is increased and can travel through a solid
Explanation:
Which units can be used to describe the thermal
energy within a substance?
Answer: Btu, British Thermal Unit is used to express thermal energy when working in pounds and degrees Farenheit.
Calories are used when working in grams and degrees Centigrade or Kelvin (SI units)
A Joule is the British system unit used to measure heat transfer.
Explanation:
Part A Calculate the [H3O+] of the following polyprotic acid solution: 0.300M H3PO4. Express your answer using two significant figures.
Part B Calculate the pH of this solution.
Express your answer using one decimal place.
Part C Calculate the [H3O+] and pH of the following polyprotic acid solution: 0.310M H2C2O4.
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Part D Calculate the pH of this solution.
Express your answer using two decimal places.
Answer:
A. [H₃O⁺] = 0.900 M
B. pH = 0.0 to one decimal place
C. [H₃O⁺] = 0.620 M
D. pH = 0.21 to two decimal places
Explanation:
A. Equation for the complete dissociation of H₃PO₄ is given below:
H₃PO₄(s) + 3H₂O(l) -----> PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3H₃O⁺(aq)
From the equation of reaction, one mole of H₃PO₄ produces 3 moles of H₃O⁺
Therefore, [H₃O⁺] = 3 * 0.300M = 0.900 M
B. pH = -log[H₃O⁺]
pH = - log(0.900)
pH = -log (9 * 10⁻¹)
pH = 0.0 to one decimal place
C. Equation for the complete dissociation of H₂C₂O₄ is given below:
H₂C₂O₄(s) + 2H₂O(l) ----> C₂O₄⁻(aq) + 2H₃O⁺
From the equation of reaction, one mole of H₂C₂O₄ produces 3 moles of H₃O⁺
Therefore, [H₃O⁺] = 2 * 0.310 M = 0.620 M
D. pH = -log[H₃O⁺]
pH = -log(0.620)
pH = -log(0.62 * 10⁻¹)
pH = 0.21 to two decimal places
The concentration of [[tex]\rm H_3O^+[/tex]] has been 0.9 M, and the pH has been 0.045.
The polyprotic acid has been able to donate more than one proton in an acid-base reaction.
The balanced chemical reaction can be:
[tex]\rm H_3PO_4\;+\;3\;H_2O\;\rightarrow\;PO_4^3^-\;+\;3\;H_3O^+[/tex]
(a) According to the equation, 1 mole of [tex]\rm H_3PO_4[/tex] gives 3 moles of hydronium ions. The molarity has been defined as moles per liter. Assuming the volume of reaction to be 1 liter.
1 mole [tex]\rm H_3PO_4[/tex] = 1 M [tex]\rm H_3PO_4[/tex]
1 mole [tex]\rm H_3PO_4[/tex] = 3 moles [[tex]\rm H_3O^+[/tex]]
0.3 mole [tex]\rm H_3PO_4[/tex] = 3 [tex]\times[/tex] 0.3 moles [[tex]\rm H_3O^+[/tex]].
0.3 mole [tex]\rm H_3PO_4[/tex] = 0.9 moles [[tex]\rm H_3O^+[/tex]]
The concentration of [[tex]\rm H_3O^+[/tex]] has been 0.9 mole/L, or 0.9 M.
(b) pH of the solution can be defined as:
pH = -log [[tex]\rm H_3O^+[/tex]]
pH = -log (0.9)
pH = 0.045
The pH of the solution has been 0.045.
(c) The polyprotic acid have the balanced equation:
[tex]\rm H_2C_2O_4\;+\;2\;H_2O\;\rightarrow\;C_2O_4^-\;+\;2\;H_3O^+[/tex]
According to the equation, 1 M [tex]\rm H_2C_2O_4[/tex] gives 2 M [tex]\rm H_3O^+[/tex].
The concentration of hydronium ions from 0.310 M [tex]\rm H_2C_2O_4[/tex] has been:
1 M [tex]\rm H_2C_2O_4[/tex] = 3 M [tex]\rm H_3O^+[/tex]
0.310 M [tex]\rm H_2C_2O_4[/tex] = 2 [tex]\times[/tex] 0.310 moles [[tex]\rm H_3O^+[/tex]]
0.310 M [tex]\rm H_2C_2O_4[/tex] = 0.62 M [[tex]\rm H_3O^+[/tex]].
The [[tex]\rm H_3O^+[/tex]] concentration of the solution has been 0.62 M.
(d) pH of the solution can be defined as:
pH = -log [[tex]\rm H_3O^+[/tex]]
pH = -log (0.62)
pH = 0.20
The pH of the solution has been 0.20.
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