Answer:
A. Prokaryotic cells
Explanation:
Prokaryotic cells don't have organelles
As with any major scientific discovery, the previous work of many different scientists help contribute to final conclusions. Which of the following scientists' work did not contribute to the discovery of the structure of the DNA molecule? A Gregor Mendel B Linus Pauling C Erwin Chargaff D Rosalind Franklin
A
AExplanation:
AExplanation:Gregor Mendel is generally regarded as the father of genetics due to his three(3) laws of genetics. Non of his work alluded to the existence of the DNA molecules( i.e. the major constituent of genes) let alone its structure.
A bear walks into the room. In response, you run away. Trace the events that occur from the initial release of epinephrine to the release of glucose into the blood to the generation of ATP (which ultimately leads to muscle contraction). In your answer explain the processes of a. epinephrine signal transduction leading to glucose release b. cellular respiration using glucose as the substrate and generating ATP c. acetyl choline signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction d. generation of the action potential e. muscle contraction that results
Answer:
a. Epinephrine >> G protein-coupled receptor >> cAMP >> phosphorylation of glycogen phosphorylase and glycogen synthase >> glucose
b. Cellular respiration >> glycolysis >> pyruvate oxidation >> Krebs cycle >> acetyl CoA>> oxidative phosphorylation
c and e. Acetylcholine >> nicotinic receptors >> sodium ions (enter to the cells) >> muscular action potential >> contraction
d. Action potential >> resting potential >> potassium channels open >> sodium channels open >> threshold potential >> voltage-gated sodium channels and potassium channels open >> membrane repolarization >> resting membrane potential (steady state of the cell)
Explanation:
Epinephrine binds to G protein-coupled receptors, triggering the production of cyclic AMP (cAMP). cAMP is a second messenger associated with the phosphorylation of 1-glycogen phosphorylase (GP) that breaks down glycogen (the storage form of glucose) into glucose, and 2-glycogen synthase (GS), involved in the production of glycogen (i.e., phosphorylation inhibits GS activity). On the other hand, during cellular respiration, glucose is used to synthesize ATP via three sequential steps: glycolysis, Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. During glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate that is subsequently oxidated into Coenzyme A (acetyl CoA), generating NADH and ATP. In the Krebs cycle, acetyl CoA is combined with the oxaloacetic acid to form citric acid, generating NADH, FADH2 and ATP. During oxidative phosphorylation, electrons from NADH and FADH2 are used to pump protons against an electrochemical concentration gradient, which is finally used to synthesize more ATP. On the other hand, during muscle contraction, acetylcholine binds to nicotinic receptors and sodium ions enter the muscle fiber, thereby generating a muscular action potential that travels across muscle cells and triggers muscle contraction when calcium ions (Ca2+) bind to the protein complex troponin by sarcomere shortening (sarcomeres are the functional units of muscle fibers). This contraction ends when Ca2+ ions are pumped back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum (a unique organelle of endoplasmic reticulum in the sarcoplasm). On the other hand, an action potential is defined as a fast and propagating change of the resting membrane potential of neuron cells. In the resting potential, potassium ion (K+) channels open, thereby K+ ions can enter/exit inside the cell. A stimulus causes the depolarization of the cell by opening Na+ channels that enter into the neuron. At the threshold potential, more sodium channels open, thereby voltage across the membrane reaches its most positive value. Subsequently, channels begin to close and more potassium channels open. Finally, the membrane repolarizes (K+ ions leave the cell) and cells return to the resting membrane potential, i.e., the steady-state of the cell.
True or False
humans can survive longer without food than they can without water
name the type of coordinated response that takes place as a result of a specific stimulus, such as the withdrawal of the hand from a hot object touching the skin
Answer:
The correct answer is - reflex response.
Explanation:
If an individual touch something hot accidentally and immediate removal of the hand takes place, this occurs involuntarily. This type of coordination reaction called reflex action. Reflex action is an involuntary response that takes place due to a specific stimulus.
These stimuli result in an unplanned sequence of action or movement. Removing hand in response of contact to a hot object, change of the pupil of the eyes in response of light, coughing in response of some irritants in nassal passage and others. The reflex arch is the pathway they follow to carry out reflex action.
In DNA replication, gaps between newly synthesized segments of DNA and existing segments of DNA are sealed by enzymes called ______, which form covalent bonds between the two segments.
Answer:
In DNA replication, gaps between newly synthesized segments of DNA and existing segments of DNA are sealed by enzymes called ligases, which form covalent bonds between the two segments.
Explanation:
During DNA replication, there is a continuous strand of DNA and fragments of DNA called Okazaki fragments. The DNA ligase will join the Okazaki fragments using ATP's energy and creating a covalent bond between the phosphate of a nucleotide in an Okazaki fragment and the sugar of a nucleotide in another Okazaki fragment. As a result, there are two continuous DNA fragments.
1.What do other organisms rely on plants for?
Answer: Organisms depend on other organisms and on the nonliving things in an ecosystem to meet their basic needs for food, water and protection. 3. Plants use energy from the sun to produce their own food from air and water.
Explanation:
Mitosis produces
A. two genetically different daughter cells
B. two genetically identical daughter cells
C.four genetically identical haploid cells
D.four genetically different haploid cells
Answer:
B. two genetically identical daughter cells
Trace how the brain responds to stimuli through the nerves and neurons.
Answer:
The correct answer is -The brain and the spinal cord respond and sends a signal down a motor neuron to a specific sensory stimulus.
Explanation:
Sensory receptors sense the changes that take place in the environment that is called stimuli by sensory neurons that transmit the signal from the sensory receptors to the brain.
The brain and the spinal cord make the central nervous system. This coordinates a response to a specific stimulus and sends a signal down a motor neuron and send a signal to the effector by motor neurons.
Pls help
Which type of reproduction provides organisms with the following advantages? Desirable traits can be selectively bred for in a population of organisms. More genetic diversity that might benefit individuals when environment changes.
A. Asexual reproduction
B. Sexual reproduction
Can some help me please ..
Answer: 2 dominant.
Explanation: The t's are capital so they are both dominant :)
1. Much of the behavior of all primates is learned. Nonetheless, we have suggested many times that primate behavior has been shaped by natural selection. How can natural selection shape behaviors that are learned
Answer:
Nature selects best suited organisms having behaviours that help in the survival of organisms in that environment.
Explanation:
Natural selection can shaped the behaviors that are learned by the organisms because these behaviours helped organisms in their survival. Those organisms will be selected by the nature which can withstand the changing environmental conditions. Organisms adopt different behaviours in order to survive harsh environmental condition and these behaviour shaped by the natural selection in that organism so that they survive and grow in that environment.
Energy is transferred from the Sun to Earth many by
Energy is transferred from the Sun to Earth mainly by [tex]\sf\purple{electromagnetic\:waves\:or\:radiation}[/tex].
D. electromagnetic waves. ✔
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Plz help me!!
This is due tomorrow!
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Throwing stuff away increases pollution
Using paper one time means you need to throw it away
Riding everywhere in a car eventually leads to gas being burnt (with few exceptions)
Please answer!! 20 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST
Answer:
1.crust
2.Divergent boundaries
3.tectonic plates
4.seismograph
5.S-waves
6.P-waves
Explanation:
The Vocabulary of Nutrition for Children, Adolescents, and Older Adults
In order to understand nutrition-related problems that occur within different age groups, you must first be able to use the vocabulary. Review the sentences below and select the term that best completes the sentence.
Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.
picky eating
peak bone mass
life expectancy
obesity
arthritis
bone mineral density (BMD)
food jag
congregate meal
food insecurity
epiphyseal plates
1. ---------------------- usually involves avoidance of new foods, while a---------------------------------- represents a preference for a certain limited number of foods at the exclusion of others.
2. Adolescent bone growth occurs along the -------------------------------------- .
3. In healthy individuals,--------------------------- increases through early adulthood.
4. Rates of ------------------------------------- have doubled in children in the past 30 years.
5. Many older adults experience ------------------------------------- due to factors like limited income, poor health, or impaired mobility.
6. For individuals born around 1900, the ------------------------------ was around 47 years.
7. Severe ---------------------------------------- can impact mobility, making it difficult to obtain and prepare meals.
8. A ------------------------------------------------- can provide nutritious food and socialization for older adults.
Answer:
1. Picky eating; food jag
2. epiphyseal plates
3. bone mineral density (BMD)
4. obesity
5. food insecurity
6. life expectancy
7. arthritis
8. congregate meal
Explanation:
Picky eating is a behavior in early childhood when they refuse to eat certain foods and only want the same foods, while food jag is when a child only eats a small group of foods, meal after meal. The epiphyseal plate is a specialized layer of hyaline cartilage where chondrocytes (i.e., the only cells found in healthy cartilage) proliferate and differentiate during longitudinal bone growth. Arthritis is an inflammation of the joints caused by different reasons (e.g., injury, genetic causes, infections, immune system dysfunction, etc), whose risk increases with age. Bone mineral density (also known as bone density), is the amount of mineral in bone tissues, being the best manner to measure bone health. Obesity can be defined as an excessive amount of body fat that presents a risk to health. Over the past 30 years, the prevalence of obesity has doubled in children and tripled in adolescents, representing a serious health problem (especially in developed countries). Moreover, food insecurity is a social condition of limited access to food for individuals in a household to live an active, healthy life, which can be used as a metric of how many people cannot afford food. Life expectancy is an estimation of the number of years a person can expect to live in a given country/region. Life expectancy around the world has increased for nearly 200 years especially due to medical progress and access to food. Finally, a congregate meal refers to a healthy meal provided to anyone age 60 or over that encourages older adults' social connections with other persons at the meal sites.
oii-xepq-sxi come on fast...
Answer:
nnnoooo
Explanation:
What is unusual about the cell walls of acid-fast-positive bacteria that makes them difficult to stain without heat
* Identify the organelle that makes energy for the cell
O Nucibus
O Mitochondria
O Golgi Apparatus
O Cell Membrane
Answer:
O Mitochondria
Explanation:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a membrane-bound organelle found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. It is the power house of the cell
Plz help me well mark brainliest if correct!!!
All of the following are examples of erosion EXCEPT
O The wind in the desert blows sand against a rock.
O A glacier picks up boulders as it moves.
O A flood washes over a riverbank, and the water carries small soil particles downstream
O An icy winter causes the pavement in a road to crack
A behavior with both innate and learned components that is irreversible and is triggered during a sensitive period.
Fixed action pattern
Imprinting
Operant conditioning
Migration
Answer:
The correct answer is - Imprinting.
Explanation:
Imprinting is a behavior that includes both innate components and learning components and normally can not be irreversible. It is something that takes place at a specific sensitive period.
For instance, ducklings follow their mother is imprinting that is both innate and learned at a limited phase after birth during development. It can be visual or auditory or other ways that an animal can develop imprinting.
In a population of mice, there are two alleles of the A locus (A1 and A2). Tests showed that, in this population, there are 384 mice of genotype A1/A1, 210 of A1/A2, and 260 of A2/A2. What are the frequencies of the two alleles in the population
Answer:
f(A1) = 0.575f(A2) = 0.425Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files
Fire and Mello conducted an experiment where they added no gene X RNA (b), anti-sense gene X RNA (c) or double stranded gene X RNA (d) to C. elegans embryos. They then did a hybridization experiment examining gene X mRNA levels in the embryo. Square (a) is a no probe control. How does this act as a control
Answer:
The correct answer is - It shows that an RNA probe is necessary to get a signal.
Explanation:
A probe is a specific single-stranded sequence of DNA or RNA that recognizes its complementary sequence in a particular sample genome for synthesis. The RNA probe is placed into close contact with the given sample under a specific environment that allows the RNA probe sequence to hybridize with its complementary sequence.
In this case, square a is the condition where no RNA probe is persent whereas all three other conditions have some sort of RNA probe, however, in C there is no Gene X probe but their probe present. To get a signal in hybridization RNA probe is required and that can be used as control as it can be used to compare if a signal is received or not.
Gastrointestinal issues in a somatization disorder often lead to __________.
A.
symptoms in women that affect their menstrual cycle
B.
the inability to swallow or loss of voice
C.
other disorders if not treated appropriately
D.
unnecessary medical procedures and surgeries
Answer:
D. unnecessary medical procedures and surgeries
Explanation:
Got it right on edge2020, Somatoform Disorders {Pratice}
Somatization disorder is a condition where the patient presents physical ailments as gastrointestinal issues that can lead to unnecessary medical procedures and surgeries.
What is a somatization disorder?It is a chronic condition in which the person has physical ailments without an apparent medical cause.
Due to the difficulties in finding the origin of the problem, it can lead to unnecessary medical procedures and surgeries, in addition to the fact that diagnosis and treatment care usually falls on the somatic nervous system.
Therefore, we can conclude that somatization disorder is a condition where the patient presents physical ailments as gastrointestinal issues that can lead to unnecessary medical procedures and surgeries.
Learn more about somatization disorder here: https://brainly.com/question/10404037
Fill in the following 1Green plant are called ___________since the synthesise their own food.
rose leaves licth leave
Question 1: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Health (20 points) a) Describe two ways of measuring biodiversity. Explain the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem stability. As part of your explanation, discuss how susceptibility to disease in agricultural crops and in isolated tribal human populations provides evidence that supports this idea. (5 points)
Answer:
explanation below
Explanation:
A) Biodiversity is simply known as the number and variety of organisms found in a definite environment or region. Scientists have devised several ways of measuring biodiversity and the methods to be used depend on the type of organisms they are to count.
Canopy fogging – one of the ways of measuring biodiversity, has remained an effective way of obtaining details about the biodiversity of insects. It involves the act of spraying low dose of insecticides on a tree top, and when the insects fall from the trees, they are being collected on a large screen, that looks like a funnel.
Transact sampling is another way of measuring biodiversity and this time, with a transact line. The transact line is usually a measuring tape or rope that has been marked at set intervals.
b) Ecosystem stability is the ability of the ecosystem to maintain its steady state, even after it has experienced stress or disturbances. The biodiversity of an environment makes huge impact on the ecosystem stability in that particular area. It has been known that certain areas that have high levels of species and genetic diversity, are more likely going to an ecosystem that is complex, with varying food webs and biotic interactions. The increase in this complexity makes it more likely that the ecosystem of that area will rightly move back to a stable state whenever disturbances are experienced.
There are evaluated scientific evidence that shows that reduced biodiversity affects the transmission of communicable disease in agricultural crops, animals and humans. Loss of biodiversity usually increases susceptibility to diseases in plants and humans.
Viruses and bacteria can infect human cells. Bacteria are living organisms, while viruses are not. How do you think the treatment for viral and bacterial illnesses differ? How do you think they affect healthy body cells? Explain your response.
Bacteria cause bacterial infections. Viruses cause viral infections. Antibiotic medicines kill or keep many bacteria from growing but don't treat viruses.
What is a virus?
A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses infect all life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea.
The virus works by damaging the wall and the lining of the alveolus and capillaries. The debris from the damage, which is plasma protein accumulates on the alveolus wall and thickens the lining. As the walls' thicken, the transfer of oxygen to the red blood cells is impaired.
To learn more about virus , click the link below
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6. Which statement describes evolution?
Which statement best describes the population at point B?
A. The death rate is high.
B. There is abundant food and space.
C. There is too much competition for resources D. The carrying capacity has been reached
A mountain lion population recently experienced a drop in population size. Which of the following would best describe the limiting factor that is involved?
A) A change occurred in the genetic variability.
b) The deer population experienced a rapid decline due to a parasite.
C) Mountain lion hunting experienced an increase in restrictions.
D) The population of Trichinella, a parasite, experienced a decline.