The correct option is D i.e. It is not necessary to know the foreign interest rate or the spot exchange rate.
The spot exchange rate is that the current quantity one currency can trade for one more currency at a selected purpose in time. it's the open value that a merchandiser pays to shop for another currency. A spot rate is that the current value at that an individual might exchange one currency for one more, for delivery on the earliest doable price date. money delivery for spot currency group actions is sometimes the quality settlement date of 2 business days once the transaction date (T+2).
In forex, the cash price is typically stated because the spot rate, and it's the quoted rate between 2 currencies in an exceedingly forex try. for instance, if the quoted rate for EUR/USD was $1.2354, then that's conjointly the spot rate. This figure shows that you simply would need to pay $1.2354 so as to shop for €1.00.
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The _____ the distance between the time of the event and the time the client knows about the events, the greater _____. greater; the probability of achieving the project goals greater; the likelihood of satisfying the client lesser; the client's doubt in the project team's ability to do the task lesser; the frustration of the client greater; the client's frustration and mistrust
Answer:
greater; the client's frustration and mistrust.
Explanation:
Project management can be defined as the process of designing, planning, developing, leading and execution of a project plan or activities using a set of skills, tools, knowledge, techniques and experience to achieve the set goals and objectives of creating a unique product or service.
The fundamentals of Project Management includes;
1. Project initiation
2. Project planning
3. Project execution
4. Monitoring and controlling of the project
5. Adapting and closure of project.
It is very important and essential that project managers in various organizations, businesses and professions adopt the aforementioned fundamentals in order to successfully achieve their aim, objectives and goals set for a project.
Generally, projects are considered to be temporary because they usually have a start-time and an end-time to complete, execute or implement the project plan.
The greater the distance between the time of the event and the time the client knows about the events, the greater the client's frustration and mistrust. Thus, project managers are advised to reduce a client's frustration and enhance trust by reducing the distance between the time of the event and the time the client knows about the events i.e timely dissemination of informations to the client.
The required return on the stock of Moe's Pizza is 10.4 percent and aftertax required return on the company's debt is 3.28 percent. The company's market value capital structure consists of 65 percent equity. The company is considering a new project that is less risky than current operations and it feels the risk adjustment factor is minus 1.5 percent. The tax rate is 35 percent. What is the required return for the new project
Answer:
WACC - new project = 6.408% rounded off to 6.41%
Explanation:
The WACC or weighted average cost of capital is the cost of a firm's capital structure. The capital structure can consist of one or more of the following components namely debt, preferred stock and common equity. The WACC is calculated as follows,
WACC = wD * rD * (1 - tax rate) + wP * rP + wE * rE
Where,
w represents the weight of each component r represents the cost of each componentD, P and E represents debt, preferred stock and common equityrD * (1 - tax rate) is the after tax cost of debtWe first need to calculate the WACC of the company and then adjust it for the new project.
WACC = 35% * 3.28% + 65% * 10.4%
WACC = 7.908%
As the new project is less risky and has an adjustment factor of -1.5%, the required rate of return for the new project will be,
WACC - new project = 7.908% - 1.5%
WACC - new project = 6.408% rounded off to 6.41%
In 1933, U.S. manufacturers, which used to enjoy steady relationships with their foreign distributors and export nearly 30% of their output, realized that their exports had fallen to only 10% of total output. Which of the following is the most likely reason for this decrease in exports?
a. The low quality of U.S. products
b. Retaliatory tariffs by trading partners
c. War between the United States and Mexico
Answer: b. Retaliatory tariffs by trading partners
Explanation:
In the 20s, the United States instituted a series of tariffs on imports that culminated with the Smoot-Hawley tariff of 1930 as they hoped to protect the local industry and to increase government revenue.
Some countries replied with their own tariffs on American exports such that American exports to these countries fell significantly and world trade reached a new low as well.
Jessica purchased a home on January 1, 2018 for $580,000 by making a down payment of $230,000 and financing the remaining $350,000 with a 30-year loan, secured by the residence, at 6 percent. During 2018 and 2019, Jessica made interest-only payments on this loan of $21,000 (each year). On July 1, 2018, when her home was worth $580,000 Jessica borrowed an additional $145,000 secured by the home at an interest rate of 8 percent. During 2018, she made interest-only payments on the second loan in the amount of $5,800. During 2019, she made interest only on the second loan in the amount of $11,600. What is the maximum amount of the $32,600 interest expense Jessica paid during 2019 may she deduct as an itemized deduction if she used the proceeds of the second loan to finish the basement in her home and landscape her yard
Answer:
$32,600
Explanation:
Calculation to determine her itemized deduction if she used the proceeds of the second loan to finish the basement in her home and landscape her yard
Using this formula
Itemized deduction =(Financing amount * 6 percent)+(Additional amount borrowed*interest rate of 8 percent)
Let plug in the formula
Itemized deduction=( $350,000 * 6 percent)+($145,000 *8 percent)
Itemized deduction=($21,000+$11,600)
Itemized deduction=$32,600
Therefore her itemized deduction if she used the proceeds of the second loan to finish the basement in her home and landscape her yard wi be $32,600
Using the information given calculate:______.
a. private saving,
b. public saving,
c. national saving.
(Round your solution to the nearest whole number. Be sure to include a negative sign if? necessary.)
Category. Value
Consumption $900
Government spending. 600
Taxes 100
Net Exports 400
Investment 600
GDP 1,700
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the above information,
a. Private saving is computed as;
Private saving = National income - Consumption - Taxes
= $1,700 - $900 - $100
= $700
Therefore, private saving is $700
b. Public saving is computed as;
Public saving = Taxes - Government spending
= $100 - $600
= -$500
Therefore, public saving is -$500
c. National saving is computed as;
National saving = Private saving + Public saving
= $700 + (-$500)
= $200
Therefore, national saving is $200
Irving Corporation makes a product with the following standards for direct labor and variable overhead: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Per Unit Direct labor 0.20 hours $ 34.00 per hour $ 6.80 Variable overhead 0.20 hours $ 7.00 per hour $ 1.40 In November the company's budgeted production was 7,300 units, but the actual production was 7,100 units. The company used 1,490 direct labor-hours to produce this output. The actual variable overhead cost was $9,834. The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The variable overhead rate variance for November is: Multiple Choice $568 U $596 F $596 U $568 F
Answer:
the variable overhead rate variance is $596 favorable
Explanation:
The computation of the variable overhead rate variance is shown below:
= Standard overhead rate × actual direct labor hour - actual overhead
= $7 × 1,490 direct labor hours - $9,834
= $10,430 - $9,834
= $596 favorable
hence, the variable overhead rate variance is $596 favorable
In the current year, a company paid interest of $40,000, had net capital expenditures of $300,000, and issued net new debt of $75,000. In addition, the company reported cash flow from operating activities of $600,000, cash flow from investing activities of ($250,000), and cash flow from financing activities of $65,000. The marginal tax rate is 35%. Compute the free cash flow to the firm. In the current year, a company paid interest of $40,000, had net capital expenditures of $300,000, and issued net new debt of $75,000. In addition, the company reported cash flow from operating activities of $600,000, cash flow from investing activities of ($250,000), and cash flow from financing activities of $65,000. The marginal tax rate is 35%. Compute the free cash flow to the firm.
Answer:
Free cash flow to the firm = $326,000
Explanation:
The free cash flow to the firm can be computed using the following formula:
Free cash flow to the firm = Cash flow from operating activities + (Interest paid * (100% - Tax rate)) - Net capital expenditures ............... (1)
Where:
Cash flow from operating activities = $600,000
Interest paid = $40,000
Tax rate = 35%
Net capital expenditures = $300,000
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Free cash flow to the firm = $600,000 + ($40,000 * (100% - 35%)) - $300,000 = $326,000
Metaline Corp. uses the weighted average method for inventory costs and had the following information available for the year. The number of units transferred to finished goods during the year is: Beginning Work in Process (40% complete, $1,100)200 units Ending inventory of Work in Process (80% complete)400 units Total units started during the year3,200 units Multiple Choice 3,200 units. 3,000 units. 3,400 units. 3,160 units.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
The weighted average method blends the costs and units of the previous period with the costs and units of the current period.
Units completed in the period + Equivalent units in ending inventory WIP (units*%completion) = Equivalent units of production
Units completed= (3,200 + 200) - 400= 3,000
Equivalent units of production= 3,000 + 400*0.8
Equivalent units of production= 3,320 units
Tyrell Company issued callable bonds with a par value of $18,000. The call option requires Tyrell to pay a call premium of $500 plus par (or a total of $18,500) to bondholders to retire the bonds. On July 1, Tyrell exercises the call option. The call option is exercised after the semiannual interest is paid the day before on June 30. Record the entry to retire the bonds under each separate situation.
1. The bonds have a carrying value of $15,000.
2. The bonds have a carrying value of $19,000.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
1. Bonds Payable $18,000
Loss on redemption $3,500
To Discount on Bonds Payable ($18,000 - $15,000) $3,000
To Cash ($18,000 + $500) $18,500
(Being retiring of the bond is recorded)
2. Bonds Payable $18,000
Premium on Bonds Payable ($19,000 - $18,000) $1,000
To Gain on redemption of bonds $500
To Cash ($18,000 + $500) $18,500
(Being retiring of the bond is recorded)
These two journal entries should be recorded
Corinne is offered a job with a salary of $70,000, which she turns down to start her own business. She uses $20,000 of her own savings to help start the business, savings that had been providing her a return of $1,000 per year. Over her first year in business, Corinne collects total revenue of $180,000 and must cover explicit costs of $105,000. During her first year in business, Corinne's accounting profit is _____, and her economic profit is _____.
Answer:
Accounting profit $75,000
Economic profit $4,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the ACCOUNTING PROFIT
Using this formula
Accounting profit=Total revenue - Isxplicit costs
Let plug in the formula
Accounting profit=$180,000- $105,000
Accounting profit=$75,000
Calculation to determine the ECONOMIC PROFIT using this formula
Economic profit=Total revenue-Explicit costs of -Salary-Return per year
Let plug in the formula
Economic profit=$180,000-$105,00-$70,000-$1,000
Economic profit=$4,000
Therefore During her first year in business, Corinne's accounting profit is $75,000 and her economic profit is $4,000
Market screening is a method of market analysis and assessment that permits management to identify a small number of desirable markets by eliminating those judged to be less attractive.
a. True
b. False
Payment of $1,000 payables *
Increases an asset $1,000; decreases an asset $1,000
Decreases a liability $1,000; decreases an asset $1,000
Decreases a liability $1,000; increases owner's equity $1,000
None of the above
Answer:
None of the above
Explanation:
Given that the question is about Payment of $1,000 payables, then in a journal account, there will be a record of "Decreases in account payable $1,000; increases in cash $1,000"
Hence, considering the available options, the right answer to the question is "None of the above"
The Market Place recently announced that it will pay its first annual dividend two years from today. The first dividend will be $0.50 a share with that amount doubling each year for the following two years. After that, the dividend is expected to increase by 4 percent annually. What is the value of this stock today if the required return is 15 percent?
Answer:
$12.99
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the value of this stock today if the required return is 15 percent
First step is to calculate P4
P4= ($0.50 *2^2*1.04)/(0.15 - 0.04)
P4= $18.91
Now let calculate the value of this stock today (P0)
P0= [$0.50/1.15^2] + [$1/1.15^3] + [($2 + $18.91)/1.15^4]
P0= $12.99
Therefore the value of this stock today if the required return is 15 percent will be $12.99
We have implicitly assumed that Dallas Airline starts paying the salary of $15,000 per month only at the end of the two-month school. Such a practice drew significant complaints from the trainees. Dallas Airline decided to change its practice and pay the trainees during the training session as well. How would the new policy change Dallas Airline's class size
Answer:
The new policy will attract more trainees to the Dallas Airline school, thus increasing the class size to the maximum capacity.
Explanation:
The size of the class will increase dramatically. The Dallas Airline School may not have enough space to accommodate the training applicants. The payment of the salary during training is a motivating factor to trainees. It eliminates the significant complaints from the trainees. It levels the training ground for the Dallas Airline School to become consistent in practice with other airlines schools.
Playoff Corporation acquired 80% ownership of Stadium Corporation on January 1, 2010 for $160,000. On that date, the fair value of the noncontrolling interest was $40,000, and Stadium reported retained earnings of $50,000 and had $100,000 of common stock outstanding. Playoff uses the equity method. On the date of acquisition, the fair value of Stadium’s depreciable assets was $50,000 more than book value and those assets had a 10 year remaining life. The pre-closing trial balance data for Playoff and Stadium on December 31, 2014, included the following:Playoff books:Stadium books:Investment in Stadium Co. Stock$188,000Dividends Declared$ 10,000Income from Subsidiary 20,000Common Stock 100,000Retained Earnings 90,000Net Income for the year 30,000Required: a. Provide all the journal entries recorded by Playoff during 2014 related to their investment in Stadium.Investment in Stadium24,000 Income from S24,000Cash8,000 Investment in Stadium8,000Income from S4,000 Investment in Stadium4,000b. Provide all workpaper entries needed to prepare a consolidation workpaper as of December 31, 2014. CAD: FV 200 – BV 150 = Diff 50 – Dep assets 50 / 10 yr life = $5,000Common Stock 100,000Retained Earnings 90,000 Investment in Stadium152,000 Noncontrolling Interest 38,000Buildings and Equipment50,000 Accumulated Depreciation25,000 Investment in Stadium NCI
Answer:
A. Dr Investment in Stadium $24,000
Cr Income from S $24,000
Dr Cash $8,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $8,000
Dr Income from S $4,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $4,000
B. Dr Common Stock $100,000
Cr Retained Earnings $90,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $152,000
Cr Noncontrolling Interest $38,000
Dr Buildings and Equipment $50,000
Cr Accumulated Depreciation $25,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $20,000
Cr Noncontrolling Interest $5,000
Dr Depreciation expense $5,000
Cr Income from S $4,000
Cr Income to Noncontrolling Interest $1,000
Dr Income from S $24,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $24,000
Dr Investment in Stadium $8,000
Cr Dividend declared $8,000
Dr Income to Noncontrolling Interest $6,000
Cr Noncontrolling Interest $6,000
Dr Noncontrolling Interest $2,000
Cr Dividend declared $2,000
Explanation:
a. Preparation of the journal entries recorded by Playoff during 2014 related to their investment in Stadium
Dr Investment in Stadium $24,000
Cr Income from S $24,000
($30,000*80%)
Dr Cash $8,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $8,000
($10,000*80%)
Dr Income from S $4,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $4,000
[($30,000*80%)-$20,000]
($24,000-$20,000)
b. Computation to Provide all workpaper entries needed to prepare a consolidation workpaper as of December 31, 2014.
CAD: Fair Value ($160,000+$40,000)– Book Value $150,000
=Fair Value $200,000– Book Value $150,000
= $50,000
Depreciation=$50,000 / 10 year life
Depreciation=$5,000
Dr Common Stock $100,000
Cr Retained Earnings $90,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $152,000
($160,000-$8,000)
Cr Noncontrolling Interest $38,000
($100,000+$90,000-$152,000)
Dr Buildings and Equipment $50,000
Cr Accumulated Depreciation $25,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $20,000
Cr Noncontrolling Interest $5,000
($50,000-$25,000-$20,000)
Dr Depreciation expense $5,000
Cr Income from S $4,000
($24,000-$20,000)
Cr Income to Noncontrolling Interest $1,000
($5,000-$4,000)
Dr Income from S $24,000
Cr Investment in Stadium $24,000
($30,000*80%)
Dr Investment in Stadium $8,000
Cr Dividend declared $8,000
($10,000*80%)
Dr Income to Noncontrolling Interest $6,000
($5,000+$1,000)
Cr Noncontrolling Interest $6,000
Dr Noncontrolling Interest $2,000
Cr Dividend declared $2,000
($8,000-$6,000)
What is the total number of unique triangles that can be formed with side lengths of 6.5 centimeters, 6 centimeters, and 2.5 centimeters?
Answer:
Explanation:
246
Behan and his wife took title together at the same time to the same real property here in Michigan (while married to each other) and hold the real property as tenants by the entirety. Behan dies while still married to his wife. The estate is a conditional estate, not a fee simple estate. Behan's interest to the described real property, upon Behan's death:
a. escheats to the State of Michigan, under the facts of this question
b. passes back to the holder of the condition who now holds Behan's interest jointly with Behan's widow
c. passes to his wife, assuming she did not intentionally bring about Behan's death
d. passes through a probate proceeding, since Behan is now dead
Answer: passes to his wife, assuming she did not intentionally bring about Behan's death
Explanation:
We should note that Behan's interest to the described real property, upon the death of Behan will pass to his wife, assuming she did not intentionally bring about Behan's death.
Since they both own tne property as tenants and is a conditional estate, it simply means that the survivorship rights should be passed to another owner which is the wife in this case as long as the wife isn't responsible for his death.
All of the following are examples of federal government programs available to families in need
except:
A. public housing
B. special housing for nuclear families.
C. emergency shelter grants for the homeless.
D. special housing for aging adults.
Answer:
I think the answer is B. No guarantees.
Explanation:
Fraud Investigators Inc. operates a fraud detection service. On March 31, 10 customers were billed for detection services totaling $21,000. On October 31, a customer balance of $1,300 from a prior year was determined to be uncollectible and was written off. On December 15, a customer paid an old balance of $760, which had been written off in a prior year. On December 31, $460 of bad debts were estimated and recorded for the year.
Required:
1. Prepare journal entries for each transaction above. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
a) Record the service revenue of $34,000 billed on account.
Transaction General Journal Debit Credit
a
B) Record the write-off of a certain customer account from a prior year which is not collectible totaling $1,950..
Transaction General Debit Credit
C1.Record the reversal of the write-off of a $810 customer account.
C2. Record the receiptof cash of $810 from the customer.
D. Record the estimate bad debts of $590 for the year.
2. Complete the following table, indicating the amount and effect (+ for increase, − for decrease, and NE for no effect) of each transaction. Ignore income taxes.
Transaction Net Receivable Net Sales Income From Operation
A
B
C
D
Option for A : NE, +/- 34,000, +34,000, -34,000
Option for B : NE, +/- 1950, +1950, -1950
Option for C: NE, +/- 810, +810, -810
Option for D : NE, +/- 590, +590, -590
Answer:
Fraud Investigators Inc.
1. Journal Entries:
March 31: Debit Accounts Receivable $21,000
Credit Service Revenue $21,000
To record the rendering of service on account.
Oct. 31: Debit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $1,300
Credit Accounts Receivable $1,300
To write-off uncollectible accounts.
Dec. 15: Debit Accounts Receivable $760
Credit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $760
To reverse a previously written-off account.
Dec. 15: Debit Cash $760
Credit Accounts Receivable $760
To record the cash collected from the customer.
Dec. 31: Debit Bad Debts Expense $460
Credit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $460
To record bad debts expense for the year.
A) Debit Accounts Receivable $34,000
Credit Service Revenue $34,000
To record the rendering of service on account.
B) Debit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $1,950
Credit Accounts Receivable $1,950
To write off uncollectible accounts.
C1) Debit Accounts Receivable $810
Credit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $810
To reverse a previously written-off debt.
C2) Debit Cash $810
Credit Accounts Receivable $810
To record the receipt of cash from the customer.
D) Debit Bad Debts Expense $590
Credit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $590
To record bad debts expense for the year.
2. Transaction Net Receivable Net Sales Income From Operation
A +34,000 +34,000 +34,000
B -1,950 NE -1950
C +/- 810 NE +810
D NE NE -590
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
March 31: Accounts Receivable $21,000 Service Revenue $21,000
Oct. 31: Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $1,300 Accounts Receivable $1,300
Dec. 15: Accounts Receivable $760 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $760
Dec. 15: Cash $760 Accounts Receivable $760
Dec. 31: Bad Debts Expense $460 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $460
A) Accounts Receivable $34,000 Service Revenue $34,000
B) Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $1,950 Accounts Receivable $1,950
C1) Accounts Receivable $810 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $810
C2) Cash $810 Accounts Receivable $810
D) Bad Debts Expense $590 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $590
Angelique runs a business making cell-phone cases. She started her business making custom 3-D printed cases. To make those she must pay a fixed cost of $ 48 to use the library's 3-D printer along with a per-unit cost of $6 for the plastic and the time to design and print the cases. Angelique is considering purchasing a plastic mold to make the cases instead. The mold would cost $ 88 up front, but once she has purchased it her per-unit cost drops to $4. Assume that the mold will last for one month.
1. What is the smallest number of cell-phone cases Angelique needs to produce to make purchasing the plastic mold worthwhile?
If Angelique expects to produce 22 cell-phone cases over the next month, which production method should she use?
A. 3-D printing
B. plastic mold
C. Neither; she should shut down production.
D. She is indifferent; the average cost is the same.
It is proper to select (B). Angelique should employ the plastic mould technique if she plans to make 22 phone cases over the course of the next month.
What is Production ?The process of creating something that is meant for consumption through the fusion of various immaterial inputs (such as plans and information) and material inputs is known as production (output). It is the action of creating an output, a good, or a service that is valuable and improves the utility of individuals.
The consumption (or consumer) theory of economics is intertwined with production theory, a subfield of economics that focuses on production.
Effective use of the initial inputs results in the manufacturing process and outcome (or factors of production). The three main production factors—land, labor, and capital—are referred to as primary producers of goods and services. These essential inputs are not substantially altered by the output process, nor are they transformed .
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TRUE OR FALSE the balanced scorecard perspective that assesses whether or not the organization encourages employees to make suggestions and question the status quo is known as the perspective.
It's true that the perspective is known as the state of affairs.
Why is having a perspective in life important?Perspective allows us to consider multiple viewpoints and other people's opinions, experiences, and points of view. This increases our ability for understanding and empathy. Prejudice, condemnation, and conflict are reduced.
What, for instance, does perspective mean?A method of considering and comprehending anything (such as a specific problem or life in general) [count] He gave us fresh eyes to view the issue from. [=angle, viewpoint] In the 1940s, the narrative is recounted from the viewpoint of a little kid.
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When using earned value techniques, Actual Cost (AC) refers to the total of costs incurred in accomplishing work on the activity during a given period.
True or false?
When using earned value techniques, Actual Cost (AC) refers to the total of costs incurred in accomplishing work on the activity during a given period is true.
What does the term "total real cost" mean?The total amount needed to acquire an asset is its actual cost, which may take into account a variety of elements. the cost that was charged by your provider. the expense of delivering the asset. the price of establishing the asset. the price of evaluating the asset.
Which value actually means?Subtracting any depreciation, the replacement value is the same as the actual cash worth. There are rules for declaring the worth of the products while importing them. Customs duty and other taxes are determined using this number as a starting point. The worth of an imported good can be determined using a variety of techniques.
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The following budget data pertain to the Machining Department of Yolkenverst Co.: Maximum capacity 62,000 units Machine hours per unit 2.50 Variable factory overhead $ 4.20 per machine hour Fixed factory overhead $ 432,500 The company prepared the budget at 82% of the maximum capacity level. The department uses machine hours as the basis for applying standard factory overhead costs to production. During the year the Machining Department produced 50,000 units, consuming 127,500 machine hours and incurring $432,500 of fixed overhead. For the current year the department has a fixed overhead production volume variance, rounded to the nearest whole dollar, of: (Round your intermediate calculation to 2 decimal places.) rev: 10_22_2
Answer:
Yolkenverst Co.
Machining Department
For the current year the department has a fixed overhead production volume variance, rounded to the nearest whole dollar, of:
= $7,148.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Maximum capacity 62,000 units
Machine hours per unit 2.50
Variable factory overhead $ 4.20 per machine hour
Fixed factory overhead $ 432,500
Planned capacity units to be produced = 50,840 units (62,000 * 82%)
Actual capacity units produced = 50,000 units
Production volume variance = 840 units (50,840 - 50,000)
Fixed factory overhead rate of maximum capacity = $6.96 ($432,500/62,000)
Standard fixed overhead rate based on planned capacity = $8.51 ($432,500/50,840)
Fixed overhead production volume variance = production volume variance * standard fixed overhead rate based on planned capacity
= 840 * $8.51
= $7,148.4
= $7,148
Taxable income and pretax financial income would be identical for Skysong Co. except for its treatments of gross profit on installment sales and estimated costs of warranties. The following income computations have been prepared.
Taxable income 2019 2020 2021
Excess of revenues over
expenses (excluding two
temporary differences) $154,000 $191,000 $88,100
Installment gross profit
collected 8,500 8,500 8,500
Expenditures for warranties (4,500) (4,500) (4,500)
Taxable income $158,000 $195,000 $92,100
Pretax financial income 2019 2020 2021
Excess of revenues over
expenses (excluding two
temporary differences) $154,000 $191,000 $88,100
Installment gross profit
recognized 25,500 -0- -0-
Estimated cost of
warranties (13,500) -0- -0-
Income before taxes $166,000 $191,000 $88,100
The tax rates in effect are 2019, 40%; 2020 and 2021, 45%. All tax rates were enacted into law on January 1, 2019. No deferred income taxes existed at the beginning of 2019. Taxable income is expected in all future years. Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2016, 2017, and 2018.
Answer:
See the journal entry below.
Explanation:
Before preparing the journal entry, the following are calculated first:
Income tax expense in 2019 = (Taxable income in 2019 * Tax rate in 2019) + (Taxable income in 2020 * Tax rate in 2020) + (Taxable income in 2021 * Tax rate in 2021) = ($158,000 * 40%) + ($195,000 * 45%) + ($92,100 * 45%) = $193,395
Deferred tax liability in 2019 = (Taxable income in 2020 * Tax rate in 2020) + (Taxable income in 2021 * Tax rate in 2021) = ($195,000 * 45%) + ($92,100 * 45%) = $129,195
Income tax payable in 2019 = Taxable income in 2019 * Tax rate in 2019 = $158,000 * 40% = $63,200
Income tax payable in 2020 = Taxable income in 2020 * Tax rate in 2020 = $195,000 * 45% = $87,750
Income tax payable in 2021 = Taxable income in 2021 * Tax rate in 2021 = $92,100 * 45% = $41,445
The journal entry will look as follows:
Date General journal Debit ($) Credit ($)
31 Dec 2019 Income tax expense 193,395
Deferred tax liability 129,195
Income tax payable 63,200
(To record income tax payable.)
31 Dec 2020 Deferred tax liability 87,750
Income tax payable 87,750
(To record income tax payable.)
31 Dec 2021 Deferred tax liability 41,445
Income tax payable 41,445
(To record income tax payable.)
The ___ function returns the year portion of the data/time available
Answer:
The Excel YEAR function returns the year component of a date as a 4-digit number.
Explanation:
Indicate the effect each separate transaction has on investing cash flows.
a. Sold a truck costing $42,500, with $23,000 of accumulated depreciation, for $9,000 cash.
b. The sale results in a $10,500 loss. Sold a machine costing $11,600, with $8,500 of accumulated depreciation, for $6,000 cash.
c. The sale results in a $2,900 gain. Purchased stock investments for $16,500 cash. The purchaser believes the stock is worth at least $31,000.
Answer:
a. Cash inflow of $9,000
b. Cash inflow of $6,000
c. Cash outflow of $16,500
Explanation:
The investing cash flow is a section of a company's cashflow statement. Other sections being the operating cash flow and the financing cash flow.
Considering the effect of the given transactions on the investing section
a. Sold a truck costing $42,500, with $23,000 of accumulated depreciation, for $9,000 cash. - The cash inflow of $9,000 is the only element that will impact the investing cash flow as an inflow.
b. The sale results in a $10,500 loss. Sold a machine costing $11,600, with $8,500 of accumulated depreciation, for $6,000 cash. - The cash inflow of $6,000 is the only element that will impact the investing cash flow as an inflow.
c. The sale results in a $2,900 gain. Purchased stock investments for $16,500 cash. The purchaser believes the stock is worth at least $31,000. - The amount used in the purchase of the stock $16,500 will be the only element impacting the investing cash flow and the impact is a reduction in cash - an outflow.
The common stock of Dayton Repair sells for $43.19 a share. The stock is expected to pay $2.20 per share next year when the annual dividend is distributed. The firm has established a pattern of increasing its dividends by 2.25 percent annually and expects to continue doing so. What is the market rate of return on this stock
Answer: 7.35%
Explanation:
Based on the information given, the market rate of return on this stock will be calculated as:
= (D1/P0) +G
where,
D1= Dividend at year 1 = 2.20
P = price at present =43.19
G = dividend growth rate =2.25%
We then slot the figures into the formula and we will get:
= (D1/P0) +G
= (2.20 / 43.19) + 2.25%
= 0.051 + 2.25%
= 5.1% + 2.25%
= 7.35%
Therefore, the market rate of return will be 7.35%.
how would increased benefits paid by employers affect worker's wages?
Answer:
it would lower the wages
Explanation:
A manufacturer has an estimated practical capacity of 90,000 machine hours, and each unit requires two machine hours. The following data apply to a recent accounting period: Actual variable overhead$ 240,000 Actual fixed overhead$ 442,000 Actual machine hours worked 88,000 Actual finished units produced 42,000 Budgeted variable overhead at 90,000 machine hours$ 200,000 Budgeted fixed overhead$ 450,000 Of the following factors, the manufacturer's production volume variance is most likely to have been caused by: A. A wage hike granted to a production supervisor. B. A newly imposed initiative to reduce finished goods inventory levels. C. Acceptance of an unexpected sales order. D. Temporary employment of workers with lower skill levels than originally anticipated.
Answer:
Of the following factors, the manufacturer's production volume variance is most likely to have been caused by:
D. Temporary employment of workers with lower skill levels than originally anticipated.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Estimated practical capacity = 90,000 machine hours
Machine hours per unit = 2
Estimated production units based on capacity = 45,000 (90,000/2)
Budgeted Actual
Variable overhead = $200,000 $240,000
Actual fixed overhead = $450,000 $442,000
Machine hours 90,000 88,000
Units produced 45,000 42,000
Estimated units to be produced based on standard machine hour
= 44,000 units (88,000/2)
Variance between standard units to be produced and actual = 2,000 (44,000 - 42,000) Unfavorable
A large wine maker would like to buy new stainless steel containers for aging its wine. It is planning to purchase a number of containers for a total of $450,000. They have 9 years of usable life and lose the same value each year. The wine maker will then sell them in 3 years for an estimated $200,000 to replace with brand new ones at that time. The wine maker falls into a 40% tax rate bracket. Calculate the after-tax salvage value at the time the containers will get sold.
Answer:
After-tax salvage value = $240,000
Explanation:
This can be calculated as follows:
Tax rate = 40%
Purchase price = $450,000
Annual depreciation expense = Purchase price / Number of usable life = $450,000 / 9 = $50,000
Accumulated depreciation after year 3 = Annual depreciation expense * 3 = $50,000 * 3 = $150,000
Remaining book value in 3 years = Purchase price - Accumulated depreciation after year 3 = $450,000 - $150,000 = $300,000
Salvage value in 3 years = Estimated sales price in 3 years = $200,000
Since the Net book value in 3 years of $300,000 is greater than the Salvage value in 3 years of $200,000, that means there is a tax saving. Therefore, the the after-tax salvage value at the time the containers will get sold can be calculated using the following formula:
After-tax salvage value = Salvage value + (Tax rate * (Remaining book value - Salvage value)) = $200,000 + (40% * ($300,000 - $200,000)) = $240,000