The December 31, 2015, balance sheet of Schism, Inc., showed long-term debt of $1,405,000, $141,000 in the common stock account, and $2,660,000 in the additional paid-in surplus account. The December 31, 2016, balance sheet showed long-term debt of $1,590,000, $151,000 in the common stock account, and $2,960,000 in the additional paid-in surplus account. The 2016 income statement showed an interest expense of $94,500 and the company paid out $146,000 in cash dividends during 2016. The firm’s net capital spending for 2016 was $970,000, and the firm reduced its net working capital investment by $126,000.
What was the firm's 2016 operating cash flow, or OCF? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)
Answer: $589,500
Explanation:
The cash flow to the creditors in 2016 will be calculated as:
= $94,500 – ($1,590,000 - $1,405,000)
= $94,500 – $1,590,000 + $1,405,000
= -$90,500
For the shareholders, the cash flow in 2016 will be:
= $146,000 – [($151,000 + $2,960,000) – ($141,000 + $2,660,000)]
= -$164,000
Capital spending = $970,000
Cash flow due to the net working capital investment = -$126,000
OCF
= -$90,500 + (-$164,000) + $970,000 + (-$126,000)
= $589,500
You are considering a project which will provide annual cash inflows of $4,921, $5,700, and $8,000 at the end of each year for the next three years, respectively. What is the present value of these cash flows, given a 9 percent discount rate?
Answer:
Total PV= $15,489.73
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash flows:
1= $4,921
2= $5,700
3= $8,000
Interest rate= 9%
To calculate the present value, we need to use the following formula on each cash flow:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
PV1= = 4,921/1.09= 4,514.68
PV2= 5,700/1.09^2= 4,797.58
PV3= 8,000/1.09^3= 6,177.47
Total PV= $15,489.73
Sales and purchase-related transactions using perpetual inventory system The following were selected from among the transactions completed by Essex Company during July of the current year. Essex uses the net method under a perpetual inventory system.
July 3. Purchased merchandise on account from Hamling Co., list price $85,000, trade discount 25%, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30, with prepaid freight of $960 added to the invoice.
5. Purchased merchandise on account from Kester Co., $47,550, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30.
6. Sold merchandise on account to Parsley Co., $16,680, terms n/15. The cost of the goods sold was $9,440.
7. Returned merchandise with an invoice amount of $13,500 purchased on July 5 from Kester Co. 13. Paid Hamling Co. on account for purchase of July 3.
15. Paid Kester Co. on account for purchase of July 5, less return of July 7. 21. Received cash on account from sale of July 6 to Parsley Co.
21. Sold merchandise on MasterCard, $212,670. The cost of the goods sold was $144,350.
22. Sold merchandise on account to Tabor Co., $60,200, terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the goods sold was $33,820.
23. Sold merchandise for cash, $38,610. The cost of the goods sold was $22,180. 28. Paid Parsley Co. a cash refund of $6,070 for returned merchandise from sale of July 6.
The cost of the returned merchandise was $3,630. 31.
Paid MasterCard service fee of $3,510.
Instructions Journalize the transactions.
Answer:
July 3. Purchased merchandise on account from Hamling Co., list price $85,000, trade discount 25%, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30, with prepaid freight of $960 added to the invoice.
Dr Merchandise inventory 63,435
Cr Accounts payable 63,435
July 5. Purchased merchandise on account from Kester Co., $47,550, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30.
Dr Merchandise inventory 46,599
Cr Accounts payable 46,599
July 6. Sold merchandise on account to Parsley Co., $16,680, terms n/15. The cost of the goods sold was $9,440.
Dr Accounts receivable 16,680
Cr Sales revenue 16,680
Dr Cost of goods sold 9,440
Cr Merchandise inventory 9,440
July 7. Returned merchandise with an invoice amount of $13,500 purchased on July 5 from Kester Co.
Dr Accounts payable 13,230
Cr Merchandise inventory 13,230
July 13. Paid Hamling Co. on account for purchase of July 3.
Dr Accounts payable 63,435
Cr Cash 63,435
July 15. Paid Kester Co. on account for purchase of July 5, less return of July 7.
Dr Accounts payable 33,369
Cr Cash 33,369
July 21. Received cash on account from sale of July 6 to Parsley Co.
Dr Cash 16,680
Cr Accounts receivable 16,680
July 21. Sold merchandise on MasterCard, $212,670. The cost of the goods sold was $144,350.
Dr Cash (assuming MasterCard pays immediately) 212,670
Cr Sales revenue 212,670
Dr MasterCard fee expense 3,510
Cr MasterCard fee payable 3,510
Dr Cost of goods sold 144,350
Cr Merchandise inventory 144,350
I recorded the transaction this way because on July 31, a payment to MasterCard is recorded. Generally the transaction should have been recorded differently since MasterCard withholds its fee automatically, you do not pay it.
Dr Cash (assuming MasterCard pays immediately) 209,160
Dr MasterCard fee expense 3,510
Cr Sales revenue 212,670
July 22. Sold merchandise on account to Tabor Co., $60,200, terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the goods sold was $33,820.
Dr Accounts receivable 58,996
Cr Sales revenue 58,996
Dr Cost of goods sold 33,820
Cr Merchandise inventory 33,820
July 23. Sold merchandise for cash, $38,610. The cost of the goods sold was $22,180.
Dr Cash 38,610
Cr Sales revenue 38,610
Dr Cost of goods sold 22,180
Cr Merchandise inventory 22,180
July 28. Paid Parsley Co. a cash refund of $6,070 for returned merchandise from sale of July 6. The cost of the returned merchandise was $3,630.
Dr Sales revenue 6,070
Cr Cash 6,070
Dr Merchandise inventory 3,630
Cr Cost of goods sold 3,630
July 31. Paid MasterCard service fee of $3,510.
Dr MasterCard fee payable 3,510
Cr Cash 3,510
Fidelity Stereo Company has provided the following information regarding its activity-based costing system:Purchasing department costs are allocated based on purchase orders, and the predetermined overhead allocation rate is $77 per purchase order.Assembly department costs are allocated based on the number of parts used, and the predetermined overhead allocation rate is $5 per part.Packaging department costs are allocated based on the number of units produced, and the predetermined overhead allocation rate is $4 per unit produced.Each stereo produced has 50 parts, and the direct materials cost per unit is $70. There are no direct labor costs. Fidelity Stereo has an order for 1200 stereos, which will require 45 purchase orders in all. What is the total cost for the 1200 stereos?a. $392,265b. $303,465c. $388,800d. $307,950
Answer:
a. $392, 265
Explanation:
Given that:
i. Purchasing department, overhead allocation rate is $77 per purchase order.
ii. Assembly department, overhead allocation rate is $5 per part.
iii. Packaging department, overhead allocation rate is $4 per unit.
iv. Direct material cost is $70 per unit.
v. Each stereo has 50 parts.
Total parts required = 1200 x 50
= 60000
vi. 45 purchase order was required for 1200 stereos.
Thus:
i. $77 x 45 = $3465
ii. $5 x 60000 = $300000
iii. $4 x 1200 = $4800
iv. $70 x 1200 = $84000
Therefore,
total cost for 1200 stereos = $3465 + $300000 + $4800 + $84000
= $392, 265
Suppose you decide (as did Steve Jobs and Mark Zuckerberg) to start a company. Your product is a software platform that integrates a wide range of media devices, including laptop computers, desktop computers, digital video recorders, and cell phones. Your initial market is the student body at your university. Once you have established your company and set up procedures for operating it, you plan to expand to other colleges in the area and eventually to go nationwide. At some point, hopefully sooner rather than later, you plan to go public with an IPO and then to buy a yacht and take off for the South Pacific to indulge in your passion for underwater photography.
1. What is an agency relationship? When you first begin operations, assuming you are the only employee and only your money is invested in the business, would any agency conflicts exist? 2. If you expanded and hired additional people to help you, might that give rise to agency problems?3. Suppose you need additional capital to expand and you sell some stock to outside investors. If you maintain enough stock to control the company, what type of agency conflict might occur?4. List three provisions in the corporate charter that affect takeovers.5. Briefly describe the use of stock options in a compensation plan. What are some potential problems with stock options as a form of compensation?6. What is block ownership? How does it affect corporate governance?7. Briefly explain how regulatory agencies and legal systems affect corporate governance.
Answer:
The solution can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
In the question, there are multiple choices that are defined, in which except the first three choices other are belong to a different topic, that's why we define only three choices.
In option 1:
There can be relationships between both the organization or managers as leaders assign making decisions with managers. This same relation could lead to conflicts between both the parties concerned. The said conflict is named an issue/confrontation agency. The confrontation between both the supervisors and employees and between owners and creditors may also exist.
There would be no dispute with both the department. Its reason for this is that organization conflict may occur unless the business owner does not hold 100% of the common stock of a corporation.
In that case, they will manage the operations of your company as the sole employee. Users will have the right to obtain all revenue earned from the company. It will keep owning 100% of a greater corporate share because you put the money in the company. There have been no external agencies that borrow. There will be no chance of every confrontation.
In option 2:
Yeah, once you recruit people to take on responsibilities or give them their proper decision-making authority, the conflict and you and your workers will occur. Disagreements may well be caused by differences of opinions or even by the sharing of profits you would have the right to receive when you operated together.
In option 3:
\Yeah, it can result in conflicts with the organization to hold shares out to buyers. Scandals among shareholders and managers and between borrowers and shareholders and between management, shareholders and debt holders may arise as a type of conflict.
The CIS Department at Tiny College maintains the Free Access to Current Technology (FACT) library of e-books. FACT is a collection of current technology e-books for use by faculty and students. Agreements with the publishers allow patrons to electronically check out a book, which gives them exclusive access to the book online through the FACT website, but only one patron at a time can have access to a book. A book must have at least one author but can have many. An author must have written at least one book to be included in the system but may have written many. A book may have never been checked out but can be checked out many times by the same patron or different patrons over time. Because all faculty and staff in the department are given accounts at the online library, a patron may have never checked out a book or they may have checked out many books over time. To simplify determining which patron currently has a given book checked out, a redundant relationship between BOOK and PATRON is maintained.
Required:
Write a query that will display all the Books that were published in 2016.
Answer:
Select BOOK_TITLE, BOOK_YEAR, BOOK_SUBJECT from book order by BOOK_SUBJECT asc, BOOK_YEAR desc, BOOK_TITLE asc;
BOOK_PUBLISH 2016;
Explanation:
The books subject will be displayed in ascending order, book year will be displayed in descending orders and book title will be displayed in ascending order. The query used will display all the books entered in the system. If there is specific year in which the search is used then the query will be update with year number instead of year such as BOOK_PUBLISH, 2016; This will show the list of all books that are published in 2016.
At the end of each of the next four years, a new machine is expected to generate net cash flows of $8,000, $12,000, $10,000, and $15,000, respectively. What are the cash flows worth today if a 3% discount rate is appropriate
Answer:
Total PV= $41,556.88
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash flows:
1= $8,000
2= $12,000
3= $10,000
4= $15,000
Interest rate= 3%
To calculate the present value, we need to use the following formula on each cash flow:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
PV1= 8,000/1.03= 7,767
PV2= 12,000/1.03^2= 11,311.15
PV3= 10,000/1.03^3= 9,151.42
PV4= 15,000/1.03^4= 13,327.31
Total PV= $41,556.88
Emily Lim owns and runs an ice cream parlor in San Diego. Last year, she had sales of $430,000 and an average tax rate of 34%. She spent $43,000 on ingredients, $21,500 on utilities, and $77,400 to rent the premises Emily has a few employees and paid them $86,000 in wages in total. She also paid herself a salary of $64,500 and spent $43,000 to pay for employee benefits A few years ago, Emily borrowed money to buy the ice making equipment. Last year, she paid $21,500 in interest on that loan. Depreciation for the equipment was $12,900 .
1. What was operating income (EBIT) for the year?
2. What was net income for the year?
Answer:
1). Operating Income (EBIT) = Sales - Expenses - Depreciation
Operating Income (EBIT) = $430,000 - ($43,000 - $21,500 - $77,400 - $86,000 - $64,500 - $43,000) - $12,900
Operating Income (EBIT) = $430,000 - $335,400 - $12,900
Operating Income (EBIT) = $81,700
2). Net Income = (EBIT - Interest)*[1 - t]
Net Income = ($81,700-$21,500)*(1-0.34)
Net Income = $60,200*0.66
Net Income = $39,732
You purchased a bond at a price of $13,100. In 15 years when the bond matures, the bond will be worth $30,000. It is exactly 7 years after you purchased the bond and you can sell the bond today for $21,300. If you hold the bond until it matures, what annual rate of return will you earn from today
Answer:
The annual rate of return is 2.10%
Explanation:
The computation of the annual rate of return is shown below:
Let us assume the annual rate of return be K
K is
= {Worth of the bond - selling price of the bond today)^(1 ÷ remaining time period) - 1
= [$30,000 ÷ $21,300]^(1 ÷ 8) - 1
= 2.10%
Hence, the annual rate of return is 2.10%
The same is to be considered
A local government operates on a calendar-year basis. Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions and events for calendar year 2018.
1. On February 1, 2018, borrowed $400,000 on tax anticipation notes (TANs). The TANs will be repaid with 1.0 percent interest on January 31, 2019.
2. To prepare for issuing financial statements for 2018, accrue interest on the TANs through December 31, 2018.
3. Invested $100,000 in a certificate of deposit (CD) on April 1, 2018. The CD, which pays interest of 0.8 percent, will mature on September 30, 2018.
4. The CD matured on September 30, 2018.
Answer:
Feb. 1 DR Cash $400,000
CR Tax anticipation notes $400,000
Dec 31 DR Expenditures - Interest $3,666.67
CR Accrued Interest Payable $3,666.67
Working
February to December = 11 months
Interest = 400,000 * 1.0% * 11/12 months = $3,666.67
April 1 DR Investments $100,000
CR Cash $100,000
Sept. 30 DR Cash $50,200
CR Investments $50,000
Interest Income $200
Working
Interest Income = 50,000 * 0.8% * 6/12 months
= $200
Oriole Products manufactures two component parts: AJ40 and AJ60. AJ40 components are being introduced currently, and AJ60 parts have been in production for several years. For the upcoming period, 1,500 units of each product are planned for manufacturing. Assume that the only relevant overhead cost is for engineering change orders (any requested changes in product design or the manufacturing process). AJ40 components are expected to require 4 change orders and AJ60 only 2. Each AJ40 requires 1 machine hour, and each AJ60 requires 1.5 machine hours. The cost of a change order is $420.
Required:
Estimate the cost of engineering change orders for AJ40 and AJ60 components if Blue uses a traditional costing method and machine hours as the allocation base.
Answer:
Total allocated cost for AJ40 $189,000
Total allocated cost for AJ60 $283,500
Total $472,500
Explanation:
Calculation to Estimate the cost of engineering change orders for AJ40 and AJ60
First step is to calculate for the Total number of change orders
AJ40 AJ60
Units planned 1,500 1,500
÷No. of change orders 4 2
=Total number of change orders 375 +750=1,125
Second step is to for the Total cost of change order
AJ40 AJ60
Units planned 1,500 1,500
×Machine hours per unit 1 1.5
=Total machine hours required 1,500 + 2,250 =3,750
Third step is to find the Total cost of change order
AJ40 AJ60
Total number of change orders 375 750
× Cost of a change order $420 $420
=Total cost of change order $157,500 $315,00
Total cost of change order=$157,500 +$315,000
=Total cost of change order = $472,500
Now let Estimate the cost of engineering change orders for AJ40 and AJ60 using Traditional system
TRADITIONAL SYSTEM
Total allocated cost for AJ40 $189,000 (472,500*1,500/3,750)
Total allocated cost for AJ60 $283,500 (472,500*2,250/3,750)
Hence,
Total allocated cost for AJ40 $189,000+Total allocated cost for AJ60 $283,500
=$472,500
Evan has a bachelor’s degree in ethics and Human Resources and he has extensive experience working with employees and managers regrading ethics especially in the areas of ethical dilemmas in his current position he has assisted extensively in determining if the company decisions are both ethical and lawful. Which position in the company does Evan background make him ideally suited for
Answer:
Ethics Officer
Explanation:
An Ethics Officer is responsible for looking at every perspective of an organization's procedures to ensure that they are consistent with the organization's code of ethics. Their principal task is to develop a robust ethical culture across all departments.
As the ethics officer, Evans will serve as the company's internal control point for ethics. He will handle allegations /complaints on indecencies and conflicts of interest. Evans will render corporate leadership and advice on ethical issues in governance.
Oct. 1 Stockholders invest $30,000 in exchange for common stock of the corporation.
2 Hires an administrative assistant at an annual salary of $36,000.
3 Buys office furniture for $3,800, on account.
6 Sells a house and lot for E. C. Roads; commissions due from Roads, $10,800 (not paid by Roads at this time).
10 Receives cash of $140 as commission for acting as rental agent renting an apartment.
27 Pays $700 on account for the office furniture purchased on October 3.
30 Pays the administrative assistant $3,000 in salary for October.
Required:
Prepare the debit—credit analysis for each transaction.
Answer:
Debit credit analysis of given journal entries.
Explanation:
1. Cash ac dr , Purchase (common stock) ac cr ... 30000
2. No entry for hiring only , No accrual or cash transaction takes place
3. Furniture ac dr, creditor/ accounts payable (Furniture supplier) ac cr ... 3800
6. Debtor/ accounts recievables (Roads') ac dr, Comission ac cr ... 10800
10. Cash ac dr, Comission ac cr ... 140
27. creditor/ accounts payable (Furniture supplier) ac dr, Cash ac cr ... 700
30. Salary ac dr, Cash ac cr 3000
Indicate which activities of Stockton Corporation violated the rights of a stockholder who owned one share of common stock.
a. Paid the stockholder a smaller dividend per share than another common stockholder.
b. Did not allow the stockholder to make decisions regarding hiring and firing employees.
c. Rejected the stockholder's request to vote via proxy because she was home sick.
d. The company did not provide all stockholders with timely financial reports.
e. In liquidation, paid the common shareholder after preferred stockholders were already paid.
Answer:
a. Paid the stockholder a smaller dividend per share than another common stockholder.
c. Rejected the stockholder's request to vote via proxy because she was home sick.
d. The company did not provide all stockholders with timely financial reports.
Explanation:
A shareholder is a person that has contributed to the equity of a company and holds shares as evidence of ownership.
Shareholders have right to recieve equal dividend as other common shareholders. There can only be a difference in dividend payouts when the other person has more shares.
They also have the right to vote via proxy in cases where they are not available. The proxy is duly appointed by the shareholder.
The company is also mandated to provide timely financial reports to all stockholders.
Shareholders however are not involved in daily running of the business. So they have no say in hiring and firing of employees.
Also common shareholders are paid dividend after preference share holders have been settled by the company.
Use demand and supply diagrams (with proper labels and arrows) to show the effect of
a) a reduction in price of DVD Players on market for DVDs.
b) reports that eating chocolate adds to your life expectancy (!!) on the market for chocolate candy bars.
c) an additional $1 a pack sales tax on cigarettes along with a ban on advertising cigarettes.
d) automation in fast food industry on market for unskilled fast food workers.
e) an increase in interest rate on the stock market.
f) flooding in the southeast on market for fruits and vegetables.
Answer:
Please check the attached images for the graphs
Explanation:
a.DVD players and DVDs are complements
Complement goods are goods that can be used together. If the price of one Dvd payers falls, the demand for DVDs would increase. This would lead to a rightward shift of the demand curve. Equilibrium price and quantity would increase
b. As a result of the report, the demand for chocolate candy bars increases. This would lead to a rightward shift of the demand curve. Equilibrium price and quantity would increase
c. As a result of the policies, the demand for cigarettes would fall. This would lead to a leftward shift of the demand curve. Equilibrium price and quantity would fall.
d. As a result of the automation, there would be less need for unskilled labour. As a result, the demand for unskilled labour would fall. This would lead to a leftward shift of the demand curve. Equilibrium price and quantity would fall.
e. increase in interest rate increases the demand for bonds. This would lead to a rightward shift of the demand curve. Equilibrium price and quantity would increase
f. as a result of the flooding, there would be a reduction in supply. The supply curve would shift leftward. Equilibrium price would rise and equilibrium quantity would fall
Agreement and disagreement among economists Suppose that Yakov, an economist from a research institute in Texas, and Ana, an economist from a school of industrial relations, are arguing over health insurance. The following dialogue shows an excerpt from their debate:
Ana: A popular topic for debate among politicians as well as economists is the idea of providing government assistance for health benefits.
Yakov: I think it is oppressive for the government to tax people who take care of themselves in order to pay for health insurance for those who are obese.
Ana: I disagree. I think government funding of health insurance is useful to ensure basic fairness. The disagreement between these economists is most likely due todifferences in values.
Despite their differences, with which proposition are two economists chosen at random most likely to agree?
A. Immigrants receive more in government benefits than they contribute in taxes.
B. Having a single income tax rate would improve economic performance.
C. Rent ceilings reduce the quantity and quality of available housing.
Answer: C. Rent ceilings reduce the quantity and quality of available housing.
Explanation:
Economists for all their differences will most likely agree that Rent Ceilings reduce the quality and quantity of available housing.
This is because it lowers the incentive for landlords to improve their housing if they know that they cannot charge enough to benefit from this improvement.
Landlords will also build lower quality housing or not go into housing construction at all because the rent ceiling might mean that they are not making enough return to pay for the construction of the house.
Interpreting the Accounts receivable Footnote Hewlett-Packard Company (HPQ) reports the following in its 2007 10-K report.
October 31 (in millions) 2007 2006
Accounts receivable, net $13,420 $10,873
HPQ footnotes to its 10-K provide the following additional information relating to its allowance for doubtful accounts.
For the fiscal years ended October 31 (in millions)
2007 2006 2005
Allowance for doubtful accounts-accounts receivable
Balance, beginning of period $220 $227 $286
Increase in allowance from acquisition 245 3 4
Addition of bad debts provision 32 37 17
Deductions, net of recoveries (29) (48) (76)
Balance, end of period $226 $220 $227
Required:
a. What is the gross amount of accounts receivables for HPQ in fiscal 2007 and 2006?
b. What is the percentage of the allowance for doubtful accounts to gross accounts receivable for 2007 and 2006?
c. What amount of bad debts expense did HPQ report each year 2007 through 2006? What amount was actually written off?
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Interpreting the Accounts receivable Footnote Hewlett-Packard Company (HPQ) reports the following in its 2007 10-K report. We have the following:
(a) What is the gross amount of accounts receivables for HPQ in fiscal 2007 and 2006?($ millions)2007, 2006
Gross accounts receivable for year 2007 = $13,646 for year 2006 = 11,093
(b)What is the percentage of the allowance for doubtful accounts to gross accounts receivable for 2007 and 2006?(Round your answers to two decimal places.)($ millions) 2007 2006 Percentage of uncollectible accounts to gross accounts receivable for year 2007 = 1.66% for year 2006 =1.98 %
(c)What amount of bad debts expense did HPQ report each year 2005 through 2007? What amount was actually written off? ($ millions)2007, 2006, 2005,
Bad debt expense for year 2007 = $32. Year 2006 = $37. Year 2005 = $17
Amount actually written off for year 2007 = $29. Year 2006 = $48 Year 2005 = $76
Laws governing sales are only enacted when the rights of an organization are infringed upon
True
False
Answer:
This is true for odyssey-ware
Explanation:
Larner Corporation is a diversified manufacturer of industrial goods. The company's activity-based costing system contains the following six activity cost pools and activity rates:
Activity Cost Pool Activity Rates
Labor-related $7.00 per direct labor-hour
Machine-related $3.00 per machine-hour
Machine setups $40.00 per setup
Production orders $160.00 per order
Shipments $120.00 per shipment
General factory $4.00 per direct labor-hour
Cost and activity data have been supplied for the following products:
J78 B52
Direct materials cost per unit $6.50 $31.00
Direct labor cost per unit $3.75 $6.00
Number of units produced per year 4,000 100
Total Expected Activity J78 B52 Direct labor-hours 1,000 40
Machine-hours 3,200 30
Machine setups 5 1
Production orders 5 1
Shipments 10 1
Required:
Compute the unit product cost of each product listed above.
First, The unitary production cost J78 is = $15.95
Second The unitary production costB52 is = $45.4
How to Compute the unit Product Cost?Firstly, we need to allocate overhead to each product that is:
Then Allocated MOH is = Estimated manufacturing overhead rate × Actual amount of allocation base
The cost and activity data of J78:
The Labor-related is = 7.00×1,000= 7,000
Then Machine-related is = 3.00×3,200= 9,600
After that Machine setups is = 40.00×5= 200
Then Production orders is = 160.00×5= 800
Then Shipments is = 120.00×10= 1,200
The General factory is = 4.00×1,000= 4,000
Therefore, The Total overhead is = $22,800
Then the Unitary overhead is = 22,800/4,000= $5.7
The cost and activity data of B52:
The Labor-related is = 7.00×40= 280
Then Machine-related is = 3.00×30= 90
After that Machine setups is = 40.00×1= 40
Then Production orders is = 160.00×1= 160
Then Shipments is = 120.00×1= 120
After that General factory is = 4.00×40= 160
Therefore The Total overhead is = $850
Then Unitary overhead is = 850/100= $8.5
Now, we calculate the unitary production cost is:
The unitary production cost J78= 6.5 + 3.75 + 5.7= $15.95
The unitary production cost B52= 31 + 6 + 8.5= $45.4
Find out more information about Unit Product Cost here:
https://brainly.com/question/2190896
Three categories of activities (operating, investing, and financing) generate or use the cash flow in a company. In the following , identify which type of activity is described by each statement. (Operating Activity Investing Activity Financing Activity)
a. Yum Co. uses cash to repurchase 10% of its common stock.
b. DigiInk Printing Co. buys new machinery to ramp up its production capacity.
c. D and W Co. sells its last season’s inventory to a discount store.
d. A company records a loss of $70,000 on the sale of its outdated inventory.
Answer:
a. Yum Co. uses cash to repurchase 10% of its common stock. (Financing activity)
b. DigiInk Printing Co. buys new machinery to ramp up its production capacity. (Investing activity)
c. D and W Co. sells its last season’s inventory to a discount store. (Operating activity)
d. A company records a loss of $70,000 on the sale of its outdated inventory. (Operating activity)
Explanation:
Cash flow statement shows how cash is used and obtained in a business. There are different activities that influence cash flow. Below are the activities:
- Operating activities are those that include normal business operations like buying and selling of inventory, interest payments, and salaries.
- Investing activities involves use of cash for investment like purchase or sale of assets, merger and acquisitions payments, and purchase of equipment.
- Financing activities includes cash used to purchase or sell equity such as shares, payment of dividends, and repayment of principal from debt
What are the economic problems
typically facing developing nations
like Malaguena?
Answer:
Developing countries were hit hard by the financial and economic crisis, although the impact was somewhat delayed. Every country had different challenges to master. The closer the developing countries are interconnected with the world economy, the crasser the effects. And the incipient recovery that is becoming noticeable is, for the time being, restricted to only a few countries and regions.
The crisis was transmitted primarily by trade and financial flows forcing millions back into poverty. Attainment of the Millennium Development Goals is seriously jeopardised in many countries. Many developing countries did not and do not have the resources to stimulate the economy and protect their socially disadvantaged populations to the same extent as the industrialised countries. However, many countries have made considerable efforts to mitigate the effects. Developing countries have also increased their cooperation with one another and are urgently demanding a greater voice in global economic affairs.
Explanation:
Answer:
Economic problems in the developing world include corruption, poor infrastructure, lack of skilled labor, political instability, weak protection of intellectual rights, and the possibility of contacts being canceled on a whim. Relatively few people have reaped the rewards of economic prosperity.For each of the situations listed, identify the primary standard from the IMA Statement of Ethical Professional Practice that is violated (competence, confidentiality, integrity, or credibility).
1. To reduce the company's tax bill, Jack uses total cost to value inventory instead of using product cost as required by law.
2. Since Emilie works in the accounting department, she is aware that profits are going to fall short of analysts' projections. She tells her aunt to sell stock in the company before the earnings release date.
3. Veronica pays a Mexican official a bribe of $50,000 to allow the company to locate a factory in that jurisdiction so that the company can take advantage of the cheaper labor costs. Without the bribe, the factory cannot be located in that location.
4. There is a failure in the company's backup system after a system crash. Month-end reports will be delayed. Kayla, the manager of the division experiencing the system failure, does not report this upcoming delay to anyone since she does not want to be the bearer of bad news.
Answer:
1. To reduce the company's tax bill, Jack uses total cost to value inventory instead of using product cost as required by law.
Competence: accounting records must follows applicable laws, regulations and standards, you must IRA and GAAP rules when preparing financial statements and tax reports.2. Since Emilie works in the accounting department, she is aware that profits are going to fall short of analysts' projections. She tells her aunt to sell stock in the company before the earnings release date.
Confidentiality: accounting records must b confidential unless you are authorized to disclose them, and you are not authorized to disclose the information to your aunt.3. Veronica pays a Mexican official a bribe of $50,000 to allow the company to locate a factory in that jurisdiction so that the company can take advantage of the cheaper labor costs. Without the bribe, the factory cannot be located in that location.
Integrity: you must abstain from performing illegal activities, and bribery is illegal.4. There is a failure in the company's backup system after a system crash. Month-end reports will be delayed. Kayla, the manager of the division experiencing the system failure, does not report this upcoming delay to anyone since she does not want to be the bearer of bad news.
Credibility: you must report all relevant and important information regardless of whether that information will make you bad or not.Atlas Enterprises Inc. manufactures elliptical exercise machines and treadmills. The products are produced in its Fabrication and Assembly production departments. In addition to production activities, several other activities are required to produce the two products. These activities and their associated activity rates are as follows:
Activity Activity Rate
Fabrication $34 per machine hour
Assembly $14 per direct labor hour
Setup $46 per setup
Inspecting $26 per inspection
Production scheduling $14 per production order
Purchasing $8 per purchase order
The activity-base usage quantities and units produced for each product were as follows:
Elliptical
Activity Base Machines Treadmills
Machine hours 663 415
Direct labor hours 180 78
Setups 21 9
Inspections 119 181
Production orders 16 9
Purchase orders 90 50
Units produced 268 134
Required:
Use the activity rate and usage information to calculate the total activity cost and activity cost per unit for each product.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to allocate overhead to each product:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Elliptical:
Fabrication= 34*663= 22,542
Assembly= 14*180= 2,520
Setup= 46*21= 966
Inspecting= 26*119= 3,094
Production scheduling= 14*16= 224
Purchasing= 8*90= 720
Total allocate cost= $30,066
Unitary cost= 30,066/268= $112.19
Treadmills:
Fabrication= 34*415= 14,110
Assembly= 14*78= 1,092
Setup= 46*9= 414
Inspecting= 26*181= 4,706
Production scheduling= 14*9= 126
Purchasing= 8*50= 400
Total allocate cost= $20,848
Unitary cost= 20,848/134= $155.58
The purchase of office equipment at a cost of $7,600 with an immediate payment of $4,200 and agreement to pay the balance within 60 days is recorded by the purchaser with:_____.
A. A debit of $7,600 to Office Equipment, a credit of $4,200 to Cash, and a credit of $3,400 to Accounts Payable.
B. A debit of $7,600 to Office Equipment, a debit of $4,200 to Accounts Receivable, and a credit of $3,400 to Accounts Payable.
C. A debit of $3,400 to Accounts Receivable, a debit of $4,200 to Cash, and a credit of $7,600 to Office Equipment.
D. A debit of $7,600 to Office Equipment, a credit of $4,200 to Cash, and a credit of $3,400 to Accounts Receivable.
Answer:
A. A debit of $7,600 to Office Equipment, a credit of $4,200 to Cash, and a credit of $3,400 to Accounts Payable.
Explanation:
Recognize the Asset - Office Equipment and Accounts Payable Accounts as these are increasing. De-recognize the Cash Account as this account is decreasing.
An error understated Power Corporation's December 31, 2018, ending inventory by $54,000. What effect will this error have on total assets and net income for 2018?
Answer:
•The total Assets will be under stated by $54,000 in 2018.
•The Net income will also be understated by $54,000 in 2018.
Explanation:
In computing income statement, beginning inventory is usually added to net purchases, then minus ending inventory to arrive at cost of goods sold.
The cost of goods sold can also be computed as ;
Cost of goods sold = Beginning inventory + Net purchases - Ending inventory. What the above means is that if ending inventory is understated, then the cost of goods sold will be overstated.
The gross profit is arrived at by deducting cost of goods sold from net sales. So, if cost of goods sold is overstated, then the gross profit will be understated by same amount, whereas an overstated gross profit , will also over state net profit.
Inventory is an asset. When an inventory is understated, then the overall asset would also be understated by same amount.
When an employee has perfect attendance for the month, he or she is given a $25 bonus. This would be an example of ________.
Answer:
An incentive
Explanation:
Incentive is simply said to be an action, belief and others that is made to alter or intended to change the behavior, response or workload of another person. Incentives seek to to get people to do something, do their best or even not do something.
Incentives are mostly of monetary andNon monetary Incentives, social insult monetary Incentive has money as incentive in all task given.
ClevelandInc. leased a new crane to Abriendo Construction under a 5-year, non-cancelable contract starting January 1, 2020. Terms of the lease require payments of $48,555 each January 1, starting January 1, 2020. The crane has an estimated life of 7 years, a fair value of $240,000, and a cost to Cleveland of $240,000. The estimated fair value of the crane is expected to be $45,000 (unguaranteed) at the end of the lease term. No bargain purchase or renewal options are included in the contract, and it is not a specialized asset. Both Cleveland and Abriendo adjust and close books annually at December 31. Collectibility of the lease payments is probable. Abriendo’s incremental borrowing rate is 8%, and Cleveland’s implicit interest rate of 8% is known to Abriendo. Discuss what should be presented in the balance sheet, the income statement, and the related notes of both the lessee and the lessor at December 31, 2020.
Answer:
The correct answer is "2,40,000". The further explanation is given below.
Explanation:
The given fair value is:
= $240,000
The presentation in books of lessee will be:
⇒ [tex]Record \ of \ assets =PV \ of \ Lease \ Payment +Unguaranteed \ residual \ value[/tex]
⇒ [tex]Annuity \ value \ of \ 8 \ percent \5 \ year\times 48555+Anuity \ value \ of \ 5th \ year\times 45000[/tex]
On putting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]3.9927\times 48555+0.6806\times 45000[/tex]
⇒ [tex]193865.54+30627[/tex]
⇒ [tex]224492.54 \ i.e., 2,24,493[/tex] ($)
Presentation in books of Lessor , the fair value of assets will be
= [tex]2,40,000[/tex] ($)
Quiz Instructions
Question 1
5 pts
(02.01 LC)
Which of these factors is likely to have the greatest influence on purchases by consumers to choose a different
option than originally intended?
The price of a good or service
The price of alternatives or substitutes
Their own income
Their personal preferences
Answer:
The price of alternatives or substitutes
Reason: When there are alternatives or substitutes, this means that the consumer can then get better options.
If there are external or spillover benefits associated with consumption and production of a product, it can be said that the:
Answer:
supply curve for the product lies too far to the right to provide an efficient allocation of resources
Explanation:
Please find attached an image of the full question
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
Goods that generate spill over benefits are usually underproduced and the supply curve lies too far to the right to provide an efficient allocation of resources
A man invests his savings in two accounts, one paying 6 percent and the other paying 10 percent simple interest per year. He puts twice as much in the lower-yielding account because it is less risky. His annual interest is 4202 dollars. How much did he invest at each rate?
Answer:
Amount at 6% = $38,200Amount at 10% = $19,100Explanation:
Assume x is the amount in the 10% account.
The formula to solve would be;
(2x * 6%) + x * 10% = 4,202
0.12x + 0.1x = 4,202
0.22x = 4,202
x = 4,202/0.22
x = $19,100
The amount he invested at 6% is therefore;
= 19,100 * 2
= $38,200