Which of the following statements explains how concentration of a solution affects the rate of a reaction? (5 points)
O a
When concentration decreases, kinetic energy increases.
Ob
When concentration increases, particles collide less often.
When concentration increases, particles collide more often.
Oc
Od
When concentration decreases, collision of particles increases.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

when concentration increases, particles colide more often

Answer 2

The statement "When concentration increases, particles collide more often" is correct.

What is concentration?

A constituent's abundance divided by the entire volume of a combination is known as concentration. Mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration are all examples of mathematical descriptions.

There are much more reactant particles travelling together as the concentration of reacting species increases. Because there would be more collisions, the reaction rate will be faster. The rate of a reaction increases as the concentration of reactants increases.

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Related Questions

A solution at 25 degrees Celsius has a pH of 4.48. What is the pOH of this solution?

0.978
3.17
9.52
10.51

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C = 9.52

Explanation:

I took the test

The pOH of a solution that has a pH of 4.48 at 25°C is 9.52. Details about pH can be found below.

What is pH?

pH refers to the power of hydrogen in a substance while the pOH refers to the power of hydroxyll ions. The pH of a solution ranges from 0 - 14 indicating the strength of acidity and alkalinity.

The relationship between the pH and pOH in a solution is given as follows:

pH + pOH = 14

According to this question, a solution at 25 degrees celsius has a pH of 4.48. The pOH of the solution is calculated as follows:

4.48 + pOH = 14

pOH = 14 - 4.48

pOH = 9.52

Therefore, the pOH of a solution that has a pH of 4.48 at 25°C is 9.52.

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If 0.60 L of a solution contains 6.6 g of NaBr, what is its molar concentration?

Answers

Answer:

Molarity = moles ÷ liters

to get moles of NaBr divide grams of NaBr by its molar mass (mass of Na + mass of Bromine)

Na = 22.989769

Br = 79.904

molar mass of NaBr = 102.893769

6.6g ÷ 102.893769 = 0.064143826 moles of NaBr

0.064143826 moles ÷ 0.60 liters = 0.1069 molar concentration or 11 %

In order to use the Ideal Gas Constant of 0.0821, what units must be used for volume, pressure, amount, and temperature?

Answers

Answer:

The value becomes 0.0821 L-atm/K⁻¹-mol⁻¹.

Explanation:

The value of gas constant is 0.0821.

We know that, the ideal gas law is as follows :

[tex]PV=nRT\\\\R=\dfrac{PV}{nT}[/tex]

Where

P is pressure

V is volume

T is temperature

In order to use the Ideal Gas Constant of 0.0821, the units are follows :

Volume = Litre (L)

Pressure = atm

Amount = mol⁻¹

Temperature = K⁻¹

So, the value becomes 0.0821 L-atm/K⁻¹-mol⁻¹.

conditions under which a reaction can be first order overall​

Answers

A bimolecular reaction can be kinetically first order in behaviour provided one of the reactants is taken in such a large excess that its concentration may hardly change. Such a reactant will not contribute to the order. Thus, a bimolecular reaction will be of first order. These reactions are known as pseudo chemical reactions.

Identify whether each compound is a straight chain, branched chain, or cycloalkane.
ОН
сн.
CH,
ж
E
НО шин-
-- ОН
нс
НО
"ОН

Answers

Answer:

Branched chain

Cycloalkane

Straight chain

Explanation:

Which statement is true?

Answers

Answer:

A I think

Explanation:

How many liters of a 0.689 M solution of NaCl would contain 75 g of NaCl?

Answers

Answer:

E) the K+ ions are attracted to the partially positive hydrogen atoms of the water molecule. D) the K+ ions are attracted to the partially negative oxygen atoms of the water molecule. Water is a polar solvent and hexane (C6H14) is a nonpolar solvent. Which of the following correctly describes the solubility of the solute? A) weak electrolyte.

Explanation:

What type of bond will be formed between Ar and Cu

Answers

It will be ionic because it’s a metal and a gas forming together

A gas has a solubility of 2.45 g/L at a pressure of 0.750 atm. What pressure wold be required to produce an aqueous solution containing 6.25 g/L of this gas at constant temperature

Answers

Answer:

1.91 atm

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate Henry's constant (k)

A gas has a solubility (C) of 2.45 g/L at a pressure (P) of 0.750 atm. These two variables are related to each other through Henry's law.

C = k × P

K = C/P

K = (2.45 g/L)/0.750 atm = 3.27 g/L.atm

Step 2: Calculate the pressure required to produce an aqueous solution containing 6.25 g/L of this gas at constant temperature.

We have C = 6.25 g/L and k = 3.27 g/L.atm. The required pressure is:

C = k × P

P = C/k

P = (6.25 g/L)/(3.27 g/L.atm) = 1.91 atm

PLEASE HELP!!! CHEMISTRY
Which one would require more energy to overcome because it is the strongest? Hydrogen bonding or van der waals?

Answers

Hydrogen bonds are typically stronger than Van der Waals forces bc they are based on permanent dipoles, that form when hydrogen comes in vicinity of a highly electronegative atom (like F, N, or O). These bonds are long-lasting and pretty strong.

30 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST!!

Which statement is a true statement?
Group of answer choices

Extrusive igneous rocks are formed from the cooling lava that flows above the crust and Intrusive Igneous rocks are formed within the earth's interior.

Intrusive igneous rocks are formed from the cooling lava that flows above the crust and Extrusive Igneous rocks are formed within the earth's interior.

Answers

hallo! heres you answer

^Extrusive igneous rocks are formed from the cooling lava that flows above the crust and Intrusive Igneous rocks are formed within the earth's interior.^

is the correct one because

-Intrusive, or plutonic, igneous rock forms when magma is trapped deep inside the Earth. ... Intrusive rocks have a coarse grained texture.

- Extrusive Igneous Rocks: Extrusive, or volcanic, igneous rock is produced when magma exits and cools above (or very near) the Earth's surface.

Gold has a very low specific heat capacity, just 0.13 J/goC. If a gold class ring has a mass of 4 grams and is heated from 0oC to 100oC, what is the amount of energy the gold class ring has absorbed? a 52 Joules b 0.325 Joules c 400 Joules d 3076.92 Joules

Answers

Answer:

a 52 Joules

Explanation:

Specific heat capacity of Au = 0.13 J/g° C

mass = 4 gram

initial temperature = 0° C

final temperature = 100° C

We are to determine the amount of energy absorbed

Using the formula:

Q = mcΔθ

Q = 4 × (0.13) J/g° C ×(100-0)

Q = 52 Joules

To determine the percentage of bromide in a mixture containing a soluble bromide salt, the procedure from Experiment 10 is used except the bromide is precipitated with aqueous lead (II) nitrate, Pb(NO3)2, forming PbBr2(s). Initially, a 0.5014 g sample of an unknown bromide salt is dissolved in water. Excess Pb(NO3)2 is added to the solution to quantitatively precipitate the bromide from the solution. The resulting mixture is filtered through a piece of filter paper weighing 1.3258 g. After several days of drying, the filter paper and precipitate weighed 1.7895 g. Calculate the percent bromide in the original sample.

Answers

Answer:

40.27% Bromide in the original sample

Explanation:

The reaction of bromide ion, Br- with Pb(NO3)2 is:

2 Br- + Pb(NO3)2 → PbBr2(s)

Where the precipitate produced is PbBr2

To solve this question we must find the moles of PbBr2 filtered using its mass. Twice these moles we can find the moles of Br- and its mass. Percent bromide is:

Mass Bromide / Mass Sample (0.5014g) *100

Mass PbBr2:

1.7895g - 1.3258g = 0.4637g PbBr2

Moles -Molar mass: 367.01g/mol-

0.4637g PbBr2 * (1mol / 367.01g) =

0.001263 moles PbBr2 * (2mol Br / 1mol PbBr2) = 0.002527 moles Br

Mass Br -Molar mass: 79.904g/mol-

0.002527 moles Br * (79.904g / mol) =

0.2019g Br

Percent Bromide:

0.2019g Br / 0.5014g * 100 =

40.27% Bromide in the original sample

When does phenolphthalein turn pink?
in the presence of a base
in the presence of an acid
when it is in a neutral solution
when it is reacting with a metal

Answers

Answer:

A. In the Presense of a base

Explanation:

Just took the test from Edgunuity

Phenolphthalein turns pink in color in the presence of a base. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is phenolphthalein and its use?

Phenolphthalein is a chemical compound that is often used as an acid-base indicator. It is colorless in acidic solutions and pink or red in basic solutions.

Phenolphthalein is often used in titrations to determine the endpoint of a reaction between an acid and a base. It can also be used as a laxative or in forensic investigations to test for the presence of blood.

Phenolphthalein has a chemical formula of C₂₀H₁₄O₄ and is synthesized by reacting phthalic anhydride with phenol in the presence of a strong acid catalyst. It is also used as a pH indicator. phenolphthalein has been found to have potential health benefits, such as reducing the risk of cancer, improving digestion, and reducing inflammation. Therefore, option A is correct.

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What is the volume in liters that is needed to create a 2.3 M solution with 3.7 moles of Fe(OH)2? Round your answer to 1 decimal.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Não sei desculpa

A student is trying to develop questions to help identify an unknown biome. Which of the following questions would provide helpful information to identify an unknown biome? Select ALL that apply. A. Is sunlight an abiotic factor in this biome? B. What is the average temperature of this biome? C. How much precipitation does this biome receive each year? D. What adaptations do plants and animals have to survive in this biome? E. Is the biome located near an ocean? F. Do plants and animals live in this biome? G. Does carbon cycle in this biome?

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is C. D. And F.

Explanation:

I’m sorry if I’m wrong :(

Answer:

I think the answer is BCD and maybe F

Explanation:

Which atoms are most likely to form + 1 ion and -2 ion respectively?
a. Sr and S
b. Kand o
C. Fe and N
d. Ba and F

Answers

D. Ba and F. Took the test

Which of the following solutions is the most dilute.

a. 0.32 M
b. 1.5 M
c. 2.5 mol / L
d. 0.23 mol / L
e. 0.23 mol / L

Answers

Answer:

d and e

Explanation:

We have 5 solutions with different molar concentrations, that is, the quotient between the number of moles of solute and the liters of solution. This can be expressed as mol/L or M. The most dilute would be the one having the less number of moles of solute per liters of solution, that is, solution d or e, which have the same concentration. If we order them from the most diluted to the most concentrated, we get:

d = e < a < b < c

Why do some states have more representatives than other states? A Because states have different land areasBecause states have different land areas B Because states joined the U.S. in different yearsBecause states joined the U.S. in different years C Because all states have the same number of representativesBecause all states have the same number of representatives D Because states have different populationsBecause states have different populations

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The number of representatives depends on the population size. A state with fewer residents will have less representatives than a state with more residents.

Select the correct answer.
Using this activity chart, which reaction will happen when a piece of copper is placed in a lead nitrate solution?


A.
2Cu + 3Pb(NO3)2 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2Pb
B.
No reaction occurs.
C.
2Cu + 3Pb(NO3)2 2Cu(NO3)2 + 3Pb
D.
3Cu + 3Pb(NO3)2 3Cu(NO3)2 + 3Pb
E.
The answer cannot be determined from the information given.

Answers

Answer:

B, No reaction will occur

Explanation:

Copper as compared to lead is less reactive. This is the reason when  lead is added to copper nitrate solution, it replaces the copper and itself combines with nitrate to form lead nitrate aqueous solution

Lead + Copper(II) nitrate → Copper + Lead (II) nitrate

The same is not the case when the reaction is revered i.e Cu is added to Pb NO3 solution.

Hence, option B is correct

What is the reason for heat transfer from one substance to another?​

Answers

Answer:

Difference in temperature

Explanation:

According to thermodynamics, heat transfer occurs when heat from a high temperature reservoir moves to a low temperature reservoir. For heat to be transferred, the two objects should have different temperatures with one having more temperature than the other. Heat transfer in solids is by conduction, in fluids is by convection and by radiation.

Lab 6: Basic Chemistry Thermodynamics: Solve the challenge of storing renewable energy

Answers

Answer:

Expensive and low storing capacity.

Explanation:

The storing of renewable energy is a big challenge for us because this renewable energy can't be stored for a long due to expensive and low storing capacity. There are two challenges about the storing of renewable energy is that the battery are very expensive and can store very less amount of energy which makes unable to store the renewable energy. The scientists should make a storing device which is not too much expensive and has more storage capacity.

Sea turtles use the earths geomagnetic field to navigate their way home. What is the reason earth has a geomagnetic filed?

Answers

Answer:

::Due to the iron inside the earth.

Explanation:

Imagine a sphere of Iron, as big as two-third the size of the moon and as hot as 5700 Kelvin. That is the Earth’s core.

The iron core isn't in its liquid form even at that temperature because it is crushed under immense gravity. This core is surrounded by 2000 km of other metals like iron and nickel which are in their molten state.

The temperature is not the same at every point in this molten layer. The hotter and less dense matter rises up, and the warm denser matter sinks. This causes convectional currents in the interior of the Earth.

Because of the Earth’s spin, there is a force that established called the Coriolis force which causes swirling whirlpools here too.

This flow of molten metals produces electric currents which generate self-sustaining magnetic fields. And as a result of the Coriolis force, all these combined effects add up to produce one big magnetic field engulfing the Earth aligned in one direction.

V2O5 + Ca = V + CaO balance the eqaution

Answers

Answer: The balanced equation is [tex]V_{2}O_{5} + 5Ca \rightarrow 2V + 5CaO[/tex].

Explanation:

A chemical equation which contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side is called a balanced chemical equation.

For example, [tex]V_{2}O_{5} + Ca \rightarrow V + CaO[/tex]

Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

V = 2O = 5Ca = 1

The number of atoms on product side are as follows.

V = 1O = 1Ca = 1

In order to balance this equation, multiply Ca by 5 on reactant side. Multiply V by 2 and CaO by 5 on product side. Therefore, the equation can be rewritten as follows.

[tex]V_{2}O_{5} + 5Ca \rightarrow 2V + 5CaO[/tex]

Now here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

V = 2O = 5Ca = 5

The number of atoms on product side are as follows.

V = 2O = 5Ca = 5

Since, there are same number of atoms on both reactant and product side. So, the equation is now balanced.

Thus, we can conclude that the balanced equation is [tex]V_{2}O_{5} + 5Ca \rightarrow 2V + 5CaO[/tex].

Which of the following particles have the same mass. Proton, Neutron, Electron, None

Answers

Answer: proton and neutron

Explanation:

They both have the mass of 1

Calculate the number of molecules present in .20 moles of H2O

Answers

Answer:

Number of moles =20

Number of molecules present = 20 multipled by avogadro's number.

The candle is lit and dilute ethanoic acid is poured down the inside of the beaker. As the acid reacts with the baking soda, bubbles of CO2 gas form. After a few seconds
the air in the beaker is replaced by 0.20 liter of CO2 gas, causing candle flame to go out. The density of CO2 gas is 1.8 grams per liter at room temperature.
Choose the correct structural formula for the acid that was poured into the beaker.

Answers

Answer:

It’s answer #2

Explanation:

I only know this because i just got it wrong

The correct structural formula for the acid that is poured into the beaker is CH₃COOH.

What is acetic acid?

Acetic acid is also called ethanoic acid. It is form as a byproduct of fermentation. It forms vinegar. Vinegar is 4 to 6% acetic acid with water.

It is widely used in homes as cleaning agent, in cooking, washing etc.

Thus, the correct option is 2, CH₃COOH.

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Why when you get out of the pool, the cement pavement is hot compared to the pool water?

Answers

Answer: Water is a much better conductor of heat than air. So when you are surrounded by water, energy can flow from your body (conduction of heat) much more quickly than it would if you were surrounded by air at the same temperature.

Magma forms within the mantle as a result of _______ temperature and _______ pressure.
All rocks are made of ___________

Answers

Answer:

extreme/high

low

minerals

Explanation:

When Magma forms within the mantle what is the most often result? The most often result of this is high temperatures, and low pressure.

1.6 x 1023 atoms of Be, how many moles of Be are there?

Answers

Answer:

1 mole.

Explanation:

1.6x10^23 = NA = 1 mole of any substance.

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