Which scientist devised tests that helped confirm that bacteria and other microorganisms cause a variety of diseases?
Robert Koch
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Louis Pasteur
Alexander Fleming

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Alexander fleming

Explanation:

but I am not very clear


Related Questions

Explain incomplete dominance, using snapdragon
flowers as an example.

Answers

Answer:

Dominant allele does not completely conceal recessive allele.

Snapdragon with genotype Rr (R being red and r being white), would have a phenotype of pink flowers.

Explanation:

Incomplete dominance is where a dominant allele is not able to completely conceal a recessive allele, usually leading to a phenotype which appears to be a combination of the two.

For example, in snapdragons:

The allele for red flowers (R) is dominant over the allele for white flowers (r). Let's say a snapdragon flower had the genotype Rr, one allele for red flowers and one for white. In the case of 'normal' dominance the dominant red flower allele (R) would mask the effects of the recessive white flower allele (r), resulting in the phenotype (outward observable characteristics) of having red flowers.

However here in the case of incomplete dominance, the dominant allele would not be able to fully cover up the effects of the white flower allele, meaning that both colors (red and white) are expressed in the phenotype, resulting in pink flowers.

Hope this helped!

Answer:

Incomplete dominance is seen in offspring that have a third phenotype not seen in the parents. Snapdragons are an example. The third phenotype results when a snapdragon with the red pigment protein crosses with a snapdragon with a defective gene that produces no pigment, resulting in a white snapdragon. The offspring receive one allele from each parent, resulting in half the amount of pigmentation for red color being expressed. The offspring will be pink snapdragons instead of red or white.

Explanation:

Sample response :)

Where would you collect
data during an
experiment?

Answers

Answer:

Recall that data can be collected in two main ways: (1) through sample surveys or (2) through designed experiments. While sample surveys lead to observational studies, designed experiments enable researchers to control variables, leading to additional conclusions.

How does Botox reduce the appearance of wrinkles?

Answers

From what I know it fills the skin in more causing it to stretch taking the wrinkles away.

The simplest nervous systems are called....

Answers

The simplest nervous systems are called [tex]\sf\purple{nerve \:nets}[/tex].

More:-This type of nervous system is found in [tex]\sf\red{hydras}[/tex] and [tex]\sf\blue{jellyfish}[/tex] (cnidarians).Nerve nets do not have a distinct central or peripheral regions, and lack anything that resembles a brain.

[tex]\circ \: \: { \underline{ \boxed{ \sf{ \color{green}{Happy\:learning.}}}}}∘[/tex]

Which term describes the position of a gene
on a chromosome?
A centromere
B genotype
C locus
D phenotype

Answers

Answer:
I think it’s B .

Explanation:

Please respond with true or false on all statements

Natural resource use is generally lower in developing
countries because people cannot afford many products.

The nations that consume the most oil are the nations that produce the most oil.

Pollution from discarded material degrades the land, air, and
water.

Consumerism leads to greater resource use, but it also leads
to more waste.

All of our electronic wastes are recycled within our country.

Answers

True
False
True
True
False

Why do chondrites have metal?

Answers

Answer:

Most chondrites contain the anhydrous silicate minerals olivine, orthopyroxene and clinopyroxene, and plagioclase, as well as the nickel-iron minerals kamacite and taenite and the iron sulfide troilite.

Explanation:

why is it important to determine the manner/mechanism of death

Answers

no i decide when someone death is coming. and i’m always right like i can say your death is tomorrow and u will pass away tmr !!

Picture A
Picture B
Name the process occurring in Picture A.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation they r the same

:

≅⇒Ф

the process in picture A is called meiosis , a special type of cell division which is used by gametes

As a rule, the amount of energy that is transferred from one trophic level to the next higher level is about
A. 0%
B. 10
C. 50%
D. 90%

Answers

B.10% Hope it’s correct

Why does jack’s mom say”a little birdie told me”?

A) she want to keep the informer’s name a secret.
B) she has a gift for communicating with animals.
C) she is hiding that she just guessed jack’s secret.
D) She has a spy planted at jack’a school to report to her.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

"a little birdie told me" is a explanation of " i herd" or "i know"

Most of the constellation were discovered by_____

please help me ​

Answers

Answer:

Ptolemy: 48 constellations described in his great work, The Almagest, in the 2nd century AD.

...

The 88 Constellations recognized by the International Astronomical Union.

Which statement best describes how the visible energy from the sun is different from the non visible energy.
answer choices:
A. it travels at a different speed.
B. it travels at a different distance.
C.it has different wavelengths.
D. it has different amplitudes.

Plz help ty ;D

Answers

Answer:

A.it travels at a different speed

bisible energy from the sun is different from the non visible energy.

Why do daughter cells have DNA that is identical to the parent cell? Explain your answer.

Answers

Mitosis is used to produce daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cells. The cell copies its chromosomes, and then splits the copied chromosomes equally to make sure that each daughter cell has a full set.

Inhibitors of the electron transport chain exert their effects through a variety of mechanisms.

____________ blocks electron transport and proton pumping via inhibition of Complex IV.
____________ blocks electron transport and proton pumping via inhibition of Complex I.
____________ blocks electron transport and ATP synthesis by inhibiting the exchange of ATP and ADP across the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Answers

Answer:

Azide and Carbon monoxide block electron transport and proton pumping via inhibition of Complex IV.

Rotenone blocks electron transport and proton pumping via inhibition of Complex I.

Atractyloside blocks electron transport and ATP synthesis by inhibiting the exchange of ATP and ADP across the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Explanation:

The mitochondrial electron transport chain is composed of different complexes integrated into the inner mitochondrial membrane, which function to generate an electrochemical proton (H+ ions) gradient that is then used to drive the synthesis of ATP, the energy coin of the cell. The mitochondrial complex I catalyzes the electron transfer from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) to ubiquinone and then transports H+ ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Moreover, the mitochondrial complex IV, also known as Cytochrome c oxidase, receives electrons via the cytochrome pathway in order to complete the reduction of oxygen (O2) into two molecules of water (H2O). Azide is a selective inhibitor of the complex IV which acts as an uncompetitive inhibitor with regards to O2, while carbon monoxide (CO) binds to the cytochrome c oxidase enzyme, thereby suppressing its activity and thus disturbing ATP synthesis. Rotenone is a potent inhibitor of the mitochondrial complex I that inhibits electron transfer from the iron-sulfur centers in the complex I to ubiquinone, thereby blocking ATP synthesis. Finally, atractyloside is a competitive inhibitor that inhibits the transport of ADP across the mitochondrial inner membrane by blocking the ADP/ATP translocator, thereby preventing ADP from entering mitochondria.

The F2 generations of dihybrid crosses of Labrador retrievers are expected to produce the recessive epistatic ratio of 9 black: 3 chocolate: 4 yellow dogs. A random sample of 80 dogs was taken from F2 crosses. What is the expected number of yellow labs in the sample and what number of degrees of freedom is needed for a chi-square test of recessive epistasis

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "2 and 15"

Explanation:

sample of the chocolate labs expected number =chocolate labs fraction [tex]\times[/tex] sample size

[tex]= (\frac{3}{16}) \times 80\\\\ = 15\\\\[/tex]  

The dof for recessive epistasis is = n-1, where

n =phenotypes

dof [tex]= 3-1 = 2[/tex]

How does the climate change that scientist are observing now compare with climate change in the past?

Answers

Answer:

In this new generation the scientists are observing the climate change with the help of equipment of the science invention. In earlier time the climate change is observed by the some priests and some guessing mind of old peoples. HOPE THIS HELPS YOU. GIVE ME THANKS.

imagine a species of butterfly that comes in in a variety of colors

Answers

What is the question here? There’s multiple answers

Which of the following is not a kingdom of
life?

Answers

Hey, just a heads up there’s no picture ^*

Question is not complete....




Let us check your knowledge with the previous lesson hazard and risk.
Direction: Read the statement properly and write the correct type of hazard in
the space provided.
1. Burn out, fatigue and verbal abuse from dissatisfied clients are result from being
exposed to ______________ hazard.
2. Caregivers who are sensitive to solutions may cause skin irritation, illness or breathing
problems because of ________________ hazard.
3. _____________________is the common occurrence in the workplace. It may result to
bone dislocation, bruises or fracture.
4. Exposure to blood or bodily fluids when changing diapers, performing first aid is
_____________________hazard.
5. _____________________ occur when a caregiver’s body position and working
conditions put pressure on his/her body

Answers

Answer:

1. Phychological

2. Dermatis

3. Dislocations

4. Biohazard or Biological Hazard

5.  Ergonomic hazard

Explanation:

1. Burn out, fatigue and verbal abuse from dissatisfied clients are result from being exposed to psychosocial hazard.

2. Caregivers who are sensitive to solutions may cause skin irritation, illness or breathing problems because of chemical hazard.

3. Physical hazard is the common occurrence in the workplace. It may result to bone dislocation, bruises or fracture.

4. Exposure to blood or bodily fluids when changing diapers, performing first aid is biological hazard.

5. Ergonomic hazard occur when a caregiver’s body position and working conditions put pressure on his/her body.

What do you mean by hazard?"A hazard is any source of potential damage, harm or adverse health effects on something or someone."The hazards can be categorized into 5 parts: biological, physical, chemical, psychosocial and ergonomic hazard.Biological hazards- caused due to microorganisms, body fluids, poor sanitation, etc.Physical hazard-cause due to working environment, using tools and machines, etc.Chemical hazard- caused due to chemicals.Psychosocial hazard-cause due to poor social context.Ergonomic hazard-cause due to poor working posture, stress, etc.

Hence, the answers are: 1.psychosocial, 2.chemical, 3.physical, 4.biological and 5.ergonomic hazard.

To know more about hazards here

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Which two types of biotechnology share a common goal of producing future generations of a population that share a particular desired trait?

A.DNA Fingerprinting and gene cloning

B.bioremediation and reproductive cloning

C.Selective breeding and genetic engineering

D.gene therapy and yeast fermentation

Answers

Answer: B. Selective breeding and genetic engineering.

Explanation:

The goal of selective breeding is to produce organisms that have a disered trait through only breeding said specis with that traits. (for example, farming breeds animals that are better for food.)

The goal of genetic engineering is to take a trait from one organism and apply it to another. (For example, putting artic fish gentics into a tommat so that it won't freeze.)  

In conclusion, both of these processes serve the common goal of creating more disered organisms artifically.

chemicals such as carbon and
nitrogen cycle through ecosystems. So energy _____________ through an ecosystem and
matter ________________.

Answers

Answer:

flows, cycles

Explanation:

How does the population of red-tailed hawks affect the population of prairie dogs living in the meadow? How does the population of prairie dogs affect nonliving parts of the meadow, such as soil? Help, please.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Red tailed hawks will often prey on prairie dogs. The hawks will eat the prairies dogs so they will lessen the population. Prairies dogs create more fertile soil, so this allows plants to germinate, or grow. This results in more food for prairie dogs and thus more food for hawks.

In what ecosystem have many organisms adapted to a changing salt content in the water?
A. intertidal area
B. estuary
C. swamp
D. salt marsh

Answers

Answer:

intertidal area

Explanation:

Answer:

most likely a salt marsh

Explanation:

Which option distinguishes the type of greenhouse that would be best in the following scenario?

A wealthy homeowner in Siberia, where the growing season is short, wants fresh tomatoes all year round.


Quonset hut greenhouse

hydroponic greenhouse

plastic sheeting greenhouse

polycarbonate greenhouse

Answers

Answer:

hydroponic greenhouse.

Explanation:

Hydroponic greenhouse is a type of greenhouse that would be best in Siberia  where the growing season is short and we wants fresh tomatoes all year round. Tomato plants are able to grow takes less time in hydroponic greenhouse because plants grow 30% to 50% faster in hydroponics than when grown in soil. Under the right conditions, the productivity of tomato is higher three and 10 times as compared to traditional methods of tomato cultivation.

Explain how temperature and amount of precipitation can affect the type of plants and animals found in the desert biome?

Answers

Answer:

A influência da vegetação sobre o clima acontece de diferentes formas, influenciando tanto no albedo quanto na umidade e nas variações de temperatura. Isso significa dizer que alterar a cobertura vegetal de um dado local é também propiciar alterações climáticas no local da intervenção e também em outras partes do planeta. A consequência de uma maior umidade do ar é a menor amplitude térmica (a diferença entre a maior e a menor temperatura), ou seja, a ocorrência de médias de temperaturas mais constantes. Isso ocorre em razão do calor específico da água, responsável por conservar o calor por mais tempo.

Explanation:

Answer: In the desert biome the temperature's are extreme. They could get to over 100 degrees. Plants and animals adapted to their environment over man centuries. The amount of precipitation a plant or animal get can effect how they grow. Plants need lots of water so the can grow and flourish and animals need it so they can live. If the don't get enough then they could die. Th plants there need to endure long-spread drought. So they need deep roots so they can soak up lots of water. animals like the coyote go out in the night. when it's cooler. they hunt lizards.    In the desert biome the temperature's are extreme, they could get to over 100 degrees. Plants and animals adapted to their  environment over many centuries. The amount of precipitation a plant or animal get can effect how they grow, plants need lots of  water so the can grow and flourish. Animals need it so they can live, if the don't get enough water they could easily die. The  plants there need to last long-spread drought, they are able to do this because of  deep roots that can soak up lots of water.  Animals like cayotes go out at night time and hunt for things like reptiles.

Explanation:

Can some help me out

Answers

Answer:

movement of sister chromatids to opposites poles

All organisms interact with and depend upon each other and their environment to satisfy their basic needs. Commensalism is a
symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits. Select All of the examples of commensalism.
A)
A bird builds a nest in a tree.
B)
A pride of Lions hunting a dazzle of zebras.
09
Two species of sea snails look for a home inside rock crevices.
D)
The honeyguide bird leading the honey badger to the bees hive, both eat
the honey
A remora attaching itself to a shark obtaining transportation, shelter and
food scraps from the shark.
E)

Answers

Answer: A, E

Explanation: I took the USA Test Prep and the person above me who commented said so.

An animal engaging in commensalism is as basic as a bird building a nest in a tree. Without being considerably injured or influenced by the bird, the tree offers the bird shelter and protection. Thus option A, E is correct.

What defines about Commensalism symbiotic relationship?

A symbiotic relationship known as commensalism occurs when one species benefits while the other is unaffected. Usually, one species exploits the other for something outside food. For instance, mites will cling to larger flying insects to “hitch a ride.” Hermit crabs live in the dead snails' shells.

A relationship between members of two species when one species receives food or other benefits from the other without endangering or helping the latter. Commensalism.

Therefore, A bird builds a nest in a tree and A remora attaching itself to a shark obtaining transportation, shelter, and food scraps from the shark.

Learn more about Commensalism here:

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HELP PLEASEEE
According to the map, which oceans surround Antarctica? From what central point do international claims originate?

Answers

Answer:

The oceans that surround it are, the atlantic ocean, the indian ocean, the pacific ocean

Explanation:

PLZZZ!!! I promise to give brainliest to whoever can help me T^T

3. What do fossils teach us?

4. are transition fossils important for proving evolution?

5. What can scientists assume about individuals with similar anatomy?

6. Compare and contrast homologous and analogous structures?

7. What do vestigial structures teach us?

8. What can scientists assume about species with similar embryos?

9. What is biogeography and why is it important for proving the theory of evolution?

10. Describe one area where microevolution can be observed today

Answers

Answers :
3. Fossils give us information about how animals and plants lived in the past. Some animals and plant are only known to us as fossils. By studying the fossil record we can tell how long life has existed on Earth, and how different plants and animals are related to each other.

4. Yes. As the theory states that organisms have gradually changed from one from to another form transitional fossils should be found that show evidence of the transitional forms of the organism. In using the fossil record to support the Darwinian theory of evolution finding these transitional fossils is important.

5. Comparative anatomy is the study of the similarities and differences in the structures of different species. Similar body parts may be homologies or analogies. Both provide evidence for evolution.The structures are similar because they evolved to do the same job, not because they were inherited from a common ancestor.

6. Homologous structures share a similar embryonic origin; analogous organs have a similar function. For example, the bones in the front flipper of a whale are homologous to the bones in the human arm. These structures are not analogous. The wings of a butterfly and the wings of a bird are analogous but not homologous.

7. Structures that have lost their use through evolution are called vestigial structures. They provide evidence for evolution because they suggest that an organism changed from using the structure to not using the structure, or using it for a different purpose.

8. Evidence of an evolutionary common ancestor is seen in the similarity of embryos in markedly different species. Darwin used the science of embryology to support his conclusions. Embryos and the development of embryos of various species within a class are similar even if their adult forms look nothing alike.

9. Biogeography, the study of the geographical distribution of organisms, provides information about how and when species may have evolved. Fossils provide evidence of long-term evolutionary changes, documenting the past existence of species that are now extinct.

10. The process by which new species are produced from earlier species (speciation). It also involves processes leading to the extinction of species. ... Examples of macroevolution include: the origin of eukaryotic life forms; the origin of humans; the origin of eukaryotic cells; and extinction of the dinosaurs.

Hope I helped you! Good luck!
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