The principal (face value) of the bonds must be paid at maturity, and periodic interest payments must be made. These are the two main drawbacks of using bonds.
What do you mean by the Bonds?An IOU-like debt security called a bond. Bonds are issued by borrowers to attract capital from investors ready to extend a loan to them for a specific period of time.
When you purchase a bond, you are making a loan to the issuer, which could be a corporate, government, or municipality.
Corporate bonds, municipal bonds, government bonds, and agency bonds are the four different types of bonds that can be categorized.
The relationship between the Bond prices and the Coupon Rate is inverse. When the rate of interest rises, bond prices fall, and when the rate of interest falls, bond prices rise.
Therefore, the principal (face value) of the bonds must be paid at maturity, and periodic interest payments must be made. These are the two main drawbacks of using bonds.
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glen reported to a regional director, jeff, who reported to a corporate office. all of this indicates that cloud 9 does not have a
Glen reported to a regional director, jeff, who reported to a corporate office. all of this indicates that cloud 9 does not have a horizontal structure..
What is a good illustration of a horizontal structure?A horizontal structure only contains two or three chains of command, according to the org chart. As an illustration, a horizontal organization might have the company owner at the top of the hierarchy, followed by a layer of managers or team leaders, and the remaining employees below them at the same level of the hierarchy.
What do vertical and horizontal structure mean?Employee autonomy is decreased by vertical hierarchies' well defined positions and assigned responsibilities for each individual. Horizontal structures are less structured and frequently offer equal opportunity to all employees. However, this could cause a lack of direction or internal strife.
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assume that the jpy and cny are highly correlated. a u.s. firm anticipates the equivalent of $1 million cash outflows in cny and the equivalent of $1 million cash outflows in jpy. during a____cycle, the firm is______affected by its exposure.
assume that the jpy and CNY are highly correlated. a u.s. firm anticipates the equivalent of $1 million cash outflows in CNY and the equivalent of $1 million cash outflows in jpy. during a strong dollar cycle, the firm is favorably affected by its exposure.
China uses the renminbi (CNY) as its official currency legalized by the communist government. It is one of the most traded currencies in the world, coming in at number five. Japan's national currency is the yen (JPY). After the US dollar and the euro, it is the third most traded currency on the foreign exchange market. It has a subunit known as the Sen. It is also commonly utilized as a third reserve currency. Price pressure results from an increase in the cost of importing goods from the United States when a nation's currency depreciates versus the dollar.
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assume that the marginal social benefit of the last unit of vaccination provided is greater than the marginal social cost. which of the following can be used to achieve efficiency in the market for vaccination?
Among the below can be utilized to increase market efficiency for vaccinations: a per-unit vaccination subsidy.
What kind of outcome is marginal?Just pass is what margin implies. That is, grades that are extremely near to the cutoff for passing. Just through is really what marginal implies. That is, grades that are extremely close to the cutoff for passing.
Briefing:A unit subsidized is a sum of money granted to the manufacturer for each unit made. Due to the size of subsidy, this form of subsidy will cause the supply curve to invert. Usually, these are done to raise output while lowering the price level.
In that situation, increasing the output of the vaccines will increase the marginal cost, which eventually exceeds the marginal utility, resulting in efficient market for the immunizations.
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The complete question is-
Assume that the marginal social benefit of the last unit of vaccination provided is greater than the marginal social cost. Which of the following can be used to achieve efficiency in the market for vaccination? Select the correct answer below:
a. A per-unit subsidy for vaccinations
b. A lump-sum tax for vaccinations
c. A price ceiling for vaccinations
d. A per-unit tax on vaccinations
Several phases occur throughout a typical cycle of economic populism. Indicate the usual order in which the following phases take place. Populist governments begin a program of "reactivation, redistribution, and restructuring." In this program, macroeconomic constraints of budgets and foreign exchange are ignored and budget deficits are run up. Inflation can become severe while the use of the government budget to stimulate production leads to large deficits. Capital begins to flee the country as everyone anticipates that the policies are not sustainable and that the currency will be devalued. There is widespread disillusionment with current policy, often as a result of a recession or a period of very slow growth Growth leads to imports and trade deficits and the beginning of bottlenecks in the economy as shortages develop. Policymakers often raise wages and freeze prices as part of the redistribution package, Prices begin to rise in spite of the attempts to freeze Why do economic populism policies leave its supporters worse off than before the cycle begins? A. Any increase in wages falls behind the increase in prices and wage eamers lose ground. B. Capital flight and the perception that policies are unsustainable depress Investment, which reduces growth and real wages. OC. A and C only OD. Extremely high rates of inflation cause wage earners to give up all their gains. them E. All of the above.
Option B is correct. Capital flight and the perception that these policies are unsustainable can lead to a decline in investment, which in turn reduces growth and real wages. Economic populism policies leave their supporters worse off than before the cycle began due to a combination of factors.
Moreover, wage earners may find that any wage increase is insufficient to keep pace with the rapid price increases that often accompany economic populist policies. In addition, the extreme rates of inflation that sometimes accompany the policies of economic populism can cause wage workers to lose all their earnings as the currency is devalued and prices are too high for wages to cover. In short, the unsustainable nature of these policies, combined with rapidly rising prices, may leave proponents of economic populism worse off than when the cycle began.
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Anthony (29) and Vanessa (31) have lived together for the last couple of years. They are not married and do not present themselves as married. Vanessa's daughter, Sasha (9), lived with them all year. Sasha is not Anthony's daughter. Sasha's father, Ted, is not in her life, but Ted sends Vanessa $100 in child support each month. Anthony's wages were $36,291, Vanessa's wages were $23,576, and Sasha has no income.
Using 2018 tax law, who should claim Sasha as a dependent?
O Anthony.
O Vanessa.
O Ted.
O Sasha
Using the 2018 tax law, Sasha is a dependent claim by Anthony. Thus the correct option is B.
What is claiming dependent?
A claim that someone is dependent is used to mean that person relies on others for financial help or that person is unable to cover his own bills.
In the case at hand, Sasha does not have a job, but she does get $100 in child support from her father, Ted, each month. Her mother and Ted's partner, who is not her father, are both fully responsible for Sasha.
As per the given information, The Claim that Sasha is dependent is done by her mother Venessa as she bears all her responsibility by providing her with financial support.
Her After only pays support of $100 for his child but all other responsibility is taken by the mother as well as she resides with her so she can claim her as a dependent.
Therefore, option B is appropriate.
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____ is the pmbok guide 6e process that determines how project procurement decisions, approach, and dealing with sellers will be accomplished and documented.
Conduct Contract Reviews is the pmbok guide 6e process that determines how project procurement decisions, approach, and dealing with sellers will be accomplished and documented.
An agreement's important terms can be found and analyzed through a procedure known as a contract review. A legal expert will carefully read each contract to comprehend the terms and circumstances and to identify any hazards or important information.The contract review checklist is a thorough list of every important element that has to be evaluated before you sign a contract. It serves as the bare least that should be done before agreeing to anything, but it cannot take the place of a qualified contract review attorney.To know more about Contract here
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TRUE/FALSE. if a producer owed $40,000 on a cow-note after his june 1 payment of $2,000. we would enter both a current liability of $2,000 and noncurrent liability of $40,000 on his balance sheet.
If a producer owed $40,000 on a cow-note after his June 1 payment of $2,000. We would enter both a current liability of $2,000 and noncurrent liability of $40,000 on his balance sheet. This statement is True.
What is noncurrent liability?A company's non-current liabilities are any debts that aren't due for at least a year. Additionally known as long-term liabilities. Despite the fact that payment may not be required for a year, it's crucial that a company doesn't ignore its non-current liabilities.
Debentures, long-term loans, bonds payable, deferred tax liabilities, long-term leasing commitments, and pension benefit payments are examples of noncurrent liabilities. A bond liability's component that won't be paid off in the coming year is referred to as a noncurrent liability.
Noncurrent Liabilities, on the other hand, are a company's long-term debts that are not due within one fiscal year. Noncurrent Liabilities are resources that a corporation borrows and then has to pay back, whereas Noncurrent Assets are resources that a company owns.
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a firm in a monopolistically competitive market that remains in the market cannot make long run because
A firm in a monopolistically competitive market that remains in the market cannot make positive profit in the long run because entry and exit of similar firms with substitutable goods shifts the demand curve of the firm’s goods.
Firms in monopoly competition sell products that are different from each other because of which they have some degree of market power over their products and are able to set prices.
In the short term, the key factor is that companies may gain or lose from monopolistic competition.
On the other hand, in the long run it faces competition in the market due to the large number of companies entering the market and low entry barriers.
However, in the long run, the equilibrium level is the most important factor that prevents firms from gaining economic benefit from monopoly competition. If current companies are profitable, the market will be unbalanced in the long run.
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a brazilian food company had to change the labeling on its products to meet the specifications regarding vegetarian and nonvegetarian foods set by the government in the taiwan market. it also had to mention the ingredients in taiwanese to provide clarity to local customers. the component of the product that is affected is the component. question 24 options: 1) support services 2) packaging 3) functional 4) design 5) core
The component of product that is affected is the packaging component.
What is packaging?Packaging is the art, science, and technology of encasing or safeguarding goods for distribution, storage, sale, and use. The act of creating, assessing, and packaging is sometimes referred to as packaging. Packaging is a well-organized process for setting up products for sale, warehousing, shipping, and final usage. Packaging serves as a container, protector, preserver, transporter, informant, and salesperson. It is used in all aspects of society, including commerce, industry, government, and private use, in many nations. Tinplate was first used as packaging in the 18th century. An English engineer named Andrew Yarranton and Ambrose Crowley introduced the process to England in 1667, ending Bohemia's long-standing monopoly on the production of tinplate. There, ironmasters like Philip Foley perfected it.
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analysis of an income statement, balance sheet, and additional information from the accounting records of gadgets, incorporated, reveals the following items.
The activities of the cash flow statement verify the various operational activities that judge the accounting records of the firm. The growth and the survival of the firm emphasize financial stability.
How does cash flow work?The amount of money a business brought in or spent overall over a period of time is measured by its cash flow. On the statement of cash flows, a common financial statement, the cash flow is commonly divided into cash flow from operating operations, cash flow from investing activities, and cash flow from financing activities.
What kind of cash flow would this be?The expenses made as part of daily operations are included in cash flow from operations. These cash outflows include things like rent, utilities, payroll, and cost of goods sold. When a corporation operates heavily on the seasonal cycle, cash outflows might vary greatly.
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Marketing organizations should choose their rivals carefully because the competitors that marketing strategists choose to hate and compete against the hardest can make them __________.
O known O valuable O great O idols O identifiable
The competitors that marketing strategists select to despise and compete against the most can make them valuable, thus marketing firms should choose their adversaries carefully.
Marketing competition can affect many different aspects of a company or its products and services. For instance, competitiveness can spur managers to increase organisational output or effort, but it can also increase the likelihood of unethical behaviour. A multitude of internal and external factors might influence a company's marketability. Competitive rivalry is an external force that has a number of, both positive and bad, effects on organisations in that particular field. It's helpful to comprehend how fierce rivalry affects your ability to run a successful organisation.
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which of these offerings below has an almost equal balance of tangible and intangible attributes? movie theater dog food advertising agency fast-food restaurant
The "Ps" are another name for it in marketing. refers to the physical product or intangible service that the company provides to its target market. In addition to the main product, they offer the customers other goods or services.
Anything that can be felt physically is considered a tangible good, such as printed books, CDs, DVDs, lights, food, and baseball bats. Asking if something can be touched or picked up in the real world is one of the simplest methods to tell if something is substantial or not. relates specifically to the mechanical or human tasks that businesses carry out. services that cannot be felt, tasted, or seen in the same way that a pure product can. Example: A physical examination is an intangible service even if you can see and hear the doctor performing it. The production and consumption of services, such as haircuts, occur simultaneously.
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Evaluate Starbucks strategy of organic growth in China rather than integrating with a chain of Chinese cafés. Explain your answer
Starbuck's strategy of organic growth in China rather than integrating with a chain of Chinese cafés was in accordance to the broad Chinese customer target categorization, Starbucks' business strategy in China was centered on personalization.
What is Organic growth?Organic growth is when a business expands by boosting internal sales and production. This excludes revenues or growth related to merging and collection but instead focuses on a rise in sales with expansions using the company's own capabilities.
Starbucks developed thorough customer taste profile assessments that allow them to be flexible enough to adapt to the marketplace and develop appealing East crosses West product offerings.
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if actual gdp is 500 billion and there is a negative gdp gap of 10 billion potential gdp is 520 million 490 billion 10 billion 990 million
With a negative GDP gap of $10 billion and an actual GDP of $500 billion, the potential GDP is $510 billion.
What percentage of the actual GDP falls short of the potential GDP?The discrepancy between the real GDP level as it is today and its potential level is known as the output gap. Inflation is likely to occur when the output gap is positive or when GDP exceeds potential because the economy is operating above its sustainable capacity. If GDP is below potential, the production gap is negative.
What exactly is a negative GDP gap?As a result of insufficient demand, a negative gap means that the economy has excess capacity. When there is an output gap, resources are either being employed inefficiently or insufficiently in the economy.
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Assignment 3:
Compare the job of an order-taker at a fast-food restaurant, marketing manager of the telecommunication sector, police officer, and CEO of a multinational firm, using the job characteristics model. Give your recommendations on how the characteristics of the least motivating job/jobs could be improved?
Fast-food order-takers may have poor skill diversity, task identity, task relevance, autonomy, and feedback.
A telecom marketing manager may have high skill diversity, work identity, task importance, autonomy, and feedback.
Police officers may have high skill diversity, task identity, task importance, autonomy, and feedback.
CEOs of international companies may have jobs with high skill variation, work identity, task importance, autonomy, and feedback. This work may be tough and lucrative, with opportunities for advancement.
According to the work characteristics model, employment with significant skill variation, task identity, task relevance, autonomy, and feedback are more rewarding. Employers may boost these traits to motivate and satisfy workers.
What is jobs?Generally, The job characteristics model is a framework developed by psychologists to understand how certain characteristics of a job can impact an individual's motivation and job satisfaction. The model identifies five core job characteristics that can influence motivation: skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, and feedback.
An order-taker at a fast-food restaurant might have a job that has low skill variety, low task identity, low task significance, low autonomy, and low feedback. This job may be perceived as monotonous and lacking in opportunities for personal growth or development. To improve the characteristics of this job, the employer could try to provide more training and development opportunities to increase skill variety and task identity. They could also try to highlight the importance of the role in the overall operation of the restaurant, to increase task significance. Providing more autonomy and opportunities for decision-making can also increase motivation. Finally, providing regular feedback on performance can help the order-taker feel more connected to the job and motivated to improve.
A marketing manager in the telecommunications sector might have a job with high skill variety, high task identity, high task significance, high autonomy, and high feedback. This job might be perceived as challenging and rewarding, with opportunities for growth and development. However, to further improve the characteristics of this job, the employer could try to provide more opportunities for training and development, to increase skill variety and task identity even further. They could also highlight the importance of the marketing manager's role in driving the success of the company, to increase task significance. Providing more autonomy and opportunities for decision-making can also increase motivation. Finally, providing regular and detailed feedback on performance can help the marketing manager feel more connected to the job and motivated to improve.
A police officer might have a job with high skill variety, high task identity, high task significance, high autonomy, and high feedback. This job might be perceived as challenging and rewarding, with opportunities for growth and development. However, to further improve the characteristics of this job, the employer could try to provide more training and development opportunities to increase skill variety and task identity. They could also highlight the importance of the role in protecting and serving the community, to increase task significance. Providing more autonomy and opportunities for decision-making can also increase motivation. Finally, providing regular feedback on performance can help the police officer feel more connected to the job and motivated to improve.
A CEO of a multinational firm might have a job with high skill variety, high task identity, high task significance, high autonomy, and high feedback. This job might be perceived as challenging and rewarding, with opportunities for growth and development. However, to further improve the characteristics of this job, the employer could try to provide more training and development opportunities to increase skill variety and task identity. They could also highlight the importance of the CEO's role in driving the success of the company, to increase task significance. Providing more autonomy and opportunities for decision-making can also increase motivation. Finally, providing regular feedback on performance can help the CEO feel more connected to the job and motivated to improve.
Overall, the job characteristics model suggests that jobs with high skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, and feedback tend to be more motivating and satisfying. Employers can try to increase these characteristics in order to improve motivation and job satisfaction for their employees.
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A coupon bond which pays interest semi-annually has a par value of $1,000, matures in 8 years, and has a yield to maturity of 6%. if the coupon rate is 7%, the intrinsic value of the bond today will be (to the nearest dollar).$ 1.000$ 1.062.81$ 1.081.82$ 1.100.03
B. The intrinsic value of the bond today will be $1,062.81, 1000 FV, 16 N, 3 I/Y, 35 PMT, CPT PV
An asset's value is determined by its intrinsic value. This metric is determined using an intricate financial model or an objective computation. The intrinsic value of an asset is distinct from its present market value. Investors can determine if an asset is overvalued or undervalued by comparing it to its current price.
The present value of all anticipated future cash flows, discounted at the proper discount rate, is the intrinsic value of a business (or any investment asset). Intrinsic valuation, in contrast to relative forms of valuation, examines simply the intrinsic value of a business on its own.
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Lewis Co. reports the following results for May. Prepare a flexible budget report showing variances between budgeted and actual results. Sales Variable expenses Fixed expenses (total) Units produced and sold Budgeted $ 300 per unit $ 120 per unit $125,000 1,200 Actual $435,000 $172,000 $122,000 1,400 List variable and fixed expenses separately. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting for favorable, unfavorable, and no variance) LEWIS CO. Flexible Budget Performance Report For Month Ended May 31 Flexible Budget Actual Results Variances $ 435,000 172,000 Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses I Income from operations Fav./Unf. Favorable Unfavorable Favorable Favorable Favorable 122,000
To show how actual outcomes compare to projected amounts, a budget report is created. Columns for actual and planned amounts, as well as the variations between them, are included.
The process for creating a flexible budget?The following outcomes are listed for May in the Lewis Co. image. Make a flexible budget report outlining the differences between expected and actual results. Sales Amounts that fluctuate Unchanging costs (total) Production and sales of units Each unit is allocated $300. $120 per unit Actual cost: $125,000 1,200; $172,000, 122,000, and 1,400; $435,000. Separately list your fixed and variable costs. Choose from positive, unfavorable, and no variance to indicate the impact of each variable. For the month that ended on May 31, LEWIS COFlexible .'s Budget Performance Report A Flexible Budget Differences in actual results $ 435,000 172,000 Sales Amounts that fluctuate.
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Matilda, a calendar year taxpayer, made the following donations to qualified charitable organizations during the year:
Basis: Fair Market
ValueCash donation to State University: $30,000: $30,000
Unimproved land to the City of Terre Haute, IN: 70,000 : 210,000
The land had been held as an investment and was acquired four years ago. Shortly after receipt, the City of Terre Haute sold the land for $210,000. Matilda's AGI is $450,000. The allowable charitable contribution deduction this year is:
a.$240,000.
b.$225,000.
c.$100,000.
d.$165,000.
The allowable charitable contribution deduction this year is: $165,000.
A charitable donation is when someone gives money or property to a nonprofit organisation so that it can use it to further its objectives without expecting anything in return. In the United States, donors can deduct their charitable contributions from their federal tax returns.
The types of gifts that can be made and the kinds of organisations that can accept them are limited by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The receiving charity must be a qualified organisation in the eyes of the IRS in order for donations to be tax deductible.
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If the average variable cost of producing 4 burritos is $20 and the average variable cost of producing 5 burritos is $25, then the marginal cost of increasing output from 4 to 5 burritos is...
A. $5
B. $25
C. $45
D. $30
E. $50
The marginal cost is the relationship between the change in the production of a product and the amount of product produced. It is calculated when it can be determined that the business activities are becoming profitable. The marginal cost equation is known as:
Marginal Cost = (Changes in Costs) / (Changes in quantity)We can conclude that if marginal cost is less than average variable cost always declines and it is minimum. Marginal cost is the known as cost of producing every additional unit whereas the average variable cost is the average cost of producing every unit.
Hence, the marginal cost of the increasing unit is option c $45.
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In your internship with Lewis, Lee, & Taylor Inc. you have been asked to forecast the firm's additional funds needed (AFN) for next year. The firm is operating at full capacity. Data for use in your forecast are shown below. Based on the AFN equation, what is the AFN for the coming year?
Last year's sales = S0 $200,000 Last year's accounts payable $50,000
Sales growth rate = g 40% Last year's notes payable $15,000
Last year's total assets = A0* $120,000 Last year's accruals $120,000
Last year's profit margin = PM 20.0% Target payout ratio 25.0%
Based on the AFN equation, the Additional Funds Needed for the coming year are $-38,000.
What is the AFN equation?The AFN equation is equal to the projected increase in assets – spontaneous increase in liabilities – any increase in retained earnings.
A negative value shows that there are no external funds required for the project. Instead, the project will generate excess income for external investment.
On the other hand, a positive AFN indicates the additional funding required to execute the project.
Total liabilities = $185,000 ($50,000 + $15,000 + $120,000)
Increase in assets = $48,000 ($120,000 x 1.4 -$120,000)
Increase in liabilities = $74,000 ($185,000 x 1.4 - $185,000)
Last year's retained earnings = $30,000 ($40,000 - $10,000)
Projected retained earnings = $42,000 ($56,000 - $14,000)
Increase in retained earnings = $12,000 ($42,000 - $30,000)
Last year's sales = S0 $200,000
Sales for the projected year = $280,000 ($200,000 x 1.4)
Sales growth rate = g 40%
Last year's total assets = A0* $120,000
Total assets for the projected year = $168,000 ($120,000 x 1.4)
Increase in assets = $48,000 ($168,000 - $120,000)
Last year's accounts payable = $50,000
Last year's notes payable $15,000
Last year's accruals = $120,000
Total liabilities = $185,000
Total liabilities for the projected year = $259,000 ($185,000 x 1.4)
Increase in liabilities = $74,000 ($259,000 - $185,000)
Last year's profit margin = PM 20.0%
Profit for last year = $40,000 ($200,000 x 20%)
Profit for the projected year = $56,000 ($280,000 x 20%)
Target payout ratio 25.0%
Dividends = $10,000 ($40,000 x 25%)
Dividends for the projected year = $14,000 ($56,000 x 25%)
Retained earnings last year = $30,000 ($40,000 - $10,000)
Retained earnings for the projected year = $42,000 ($56,000 - $14,000)
Increase in retained earnings = $12,000 ($42,000 - $30,000)
AFN = $48,000 - $74,000 - $12,000
= -$38,000
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Put the four evolutionary stages in the correct historical order, with the oldest on the top and the newest on the bottom.
The four Ps of the marketing mix are these four components: Product: a product, service, or concept to meet the needs of the customer.
Price: what is traded for the item. Promotion: a way for the buyer and seller to communicate.
What aspects of the marketing concept are included?The four pillars of the marketing concept are: target market, client needs, incorporated showcasing and benefit.
How does the era of marketing concepts differ from the era of production?In the marketing concept era, businesses had to figure out what their customers wanted and needed before making products that met those needs. This was different from making products and then trying to get people to buy them.
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A manager must decide which type of machine to buy, A, B, or C. Machine costs (per individual machine) are as follows:
Machine Cost
A $ 50,000
B $ 40,000
C $ 70,000
Product forecasts and processing times on the machines are as follows:
PROCCESSING TIME PER UNIT (minutes)
Product Annual Demand A B C
1 18000 1 6 2
2 25000 5 5 1
3 15000 4 3 2
4 9000 5 1 6
Assume that only purchasing costs are being considered. Compute the total processing time required for each machine type to meet demand, how many of each machine type would be needed, and the resulting total purchasing cost for each machine type. The machines will operate 8 hours a day, 220 days a year. (Enter total processing times as whole numbers. Round up machine quantities to the next higher whole number. Compute total purchasing costs using these rounded machine quantities. Enter the resulting total purchasing cost as a whole number. Omit the "$" sign.)
Total processing time in minutes per machine:
A
B
C
Number of each machine needed and total purchasing cost
A $
B $
C $
b. Consider this additional information: The machines differ in terms of hourly operating costs: The A machines have an hourly operating cost of $10 each, B machines have an hourly operating cost of $12 each, and C machines have an hourly operating cost of $11 each. What would be the total cost associated with each machine option, including both the initial purchasing cost and the annual operating cost incurred to satisfy demand? (Use rounded machine quantities from Part a. Do not round any other intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest whole number. Omit the "$" sign.)
Total cost for each machine
A
B
C
Total purchasing cost for machine A, B and C were $150,000, $120,000 and $140,000 respectively. Total cost for each machine is A = 191,333, B = 177,400 and C = 166,583.
Give a brief account on operating cost.Operating costs are expenses incurred on a daily basis to maintain and run a firm. Direct costs of goods sold (COGS) and other operational expenses, also known as selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) costs, such as rent, wages, and other overhead costs, as well as raw material and maintenance costs, are included in operating costs. Operating costs do not include non-operating costs associated with finance, such as interest, investments, or currency exchange. A company's income statement will show operating income after operating costs are subtracted from sales.
To solve the question :
A) Total Processing time (mins) per machine
For machine A, total time = Total demand of each product × Processing time
= 18000 × 1 + 25000 × 5 + 15000 × 4 + 9000 × 5
= 248,000 min
Similarly for B & C can be computed
A = 248,000
B = 287,000
C = 145,000
Time available yearly (min) = Number of days × Hours/day × 60
= 220 × 8 × 60 = 105,600 min.
Thus,
Number of machine = Total processing time / Time available
For example,
Number of machines A :
= 248000 / 105600
= 2.35.
Thus, 3 (rounding up)
A = 3
B = 3
C = 2
Total purchasing cost = Cost/machine × Number of machine
For A, Cost = 50,000 × 3 = 150,000$
Cost for B = 40,000 × 3 = 120,000$
Cost for C = 70,000 × 2 = 140,000$
B = 120,000$
C = 140,000$
B) Operating cost = Total processing time in hr × Cost/hr
Total cost = Total machine cost + Operating cost
So, For A, Machine cost = 150,000
Total processing time (hr) :
= 248000/60
= 4133.33
Cost/hr = 10
So, Operating cost = 4133.33 × 10 = 41333.3
Total cost for A = 150000 + 41333.3 = 191,333
Total cost for B = 120000 + 287000/60 × 12 = 177,400
Total cost for C = 140000 + 145000/60 × 11 = 166,583
A = 191,333
B = 177,400
C = 166,583
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With regard to accounting for a merchandising company versus a service company, which of the following is true?
a. The operating cycle of a merchandising company is longer than that of a service company.
b. Retailers and wholesalers can be either service companies or merchandising companies.
c. Additional accounts and entries are typically required for a service company.
d. Because inventory is an asset, it is recognized on the balance sheet by both service and merchandising companies.
The true statement is b. Retailers and wholesalers can be either service companies or merchandising companies.
The accounting for a merchandising company versus a service company is different in several ways. The primary difference is that a merchandising company must account for inventory, while a service company does not.
The operating cycle of a merchandising company is the process of purchasing inventory, selling it, and collecting payment from customers. This cycle is longer than the operating cycle of a service company, which does not need to account for inventory purchases.
Additionally, service companies typically require additional accounts and entries for their services, such as for labor, materials, and overhead costs.
Merchandising companies do not need to account for these types of expenses as they only need to account for the cost of inventory purchased.Both service and merchandising companies recognize inventory as an asset on their balance sheet.
However, the method used to calculate the value of the inventory can differ between the two types of companies. Service companies use the cost method to calculate the value of inventory while merchandising companies use the retail inventory method or the lower of cost or market method.
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Ahmad is considering making a $10,000 investment in a venture which its promoter promises will generate immediate tax benefits for him. Ahmad, who normally itemizes his deductions, is in the 28% marginal tax bracket. If the investment is of a type where the taxpayer may claim either a tax credit of 25% of the amount of the expenditure or an itemized deduction for the amount of the investment, what treatment normally would be most beneficial to Ahmad and by how much will Ahmad's tax liability decline because of the investment? a. $0, take neither the itemized deduction nor the tax credit. b. $2,500, take the tax credit. c. $2,800, take the itemized deduction. d. Both options produce the same benefit. e. None of the above.
C. Ahmad's tax liability will decline by $2,800, take the itemized deduction is the treatment normally would be most beneficial to Ahmad
In general, you owe taxes when you earn money or make gains off of the sale of an investment or other item. If you don't have enough income to qualify for tax filing, you might not owe any income taxes. The amount that a person, company, or other entity owes to a federal, state, or local tax authority is known as their tax liability.
Tax liability is the sum of money you owe to the government in the form of taxes. It represents the entire amount of tax you owe the government. Your income from services or businesses, interest income from different investment vehicles, stock capital gains, and income from other sources like winning the lottery or a horse race are all subject to taxes.
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Databases are designed to keep data and information about different types of data objects, including objects, events, ________, and places.
People
Markets
Security
Transactions
Databases are designed to keep data and information about different types of data objects, including objects, events, People and places.
Hence, Option A is correct.
A database is a collection of data that has been organized to make it simple to manage and update. Data records or files containing information, including as sales transactions, customer information, financial data, and product information, are often aggregated and stored in computer databases.
Different databases include MySQL, SQL Server, MongoDB, Oracle Database, PostgreSQL, Informix, Sybase, and more. DBMS is used to manage these contemporary databases.
relationship databasedatabase that is object-oriented.an organizational database.community database.To know more about Database here
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between 1861 and 1864, the cost of goods in the confederacy rose by group of answer choices 3,000 percent. 9,000 percent. 1,000 percent. 200 percent. 600 percent.
Between 1861 and 1864, cost of goods in confederacy rose by 3,000 percent.
What is a confederation?A confederation is a grouping of independent nations or states joined for shared objectives. Confederations of states are frequently founded by treaties to deal with important issues like defense, international affairs, domestic trade, or currency. The central government is obligated to support all of the confederation's members. Confederalism is a key example of intergovernmentalism, which is defined as any connection between nations that is based on their sovereign independence or system of government. There are many different types of relationships between the member nations that make up a confederation. A variety of relationships and power structures exist between the member states and the federal government. International organizations can be compared to some looser confederations.
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FILL IN THE BLANK the general electric model can be compared to swot analysis. market attractiveness corresponds to the_____element is swot analysis, whereas business strength corresponds to the_______ element.
Swot analysis and the general electric model are comparable. In a swot analysis, company strength refers to the internal aspect, while market attractiveness corresponds to the external element.
Which of the following actions could a marketer do while conducting a situational analysis?A situational analysis determines possible clients, examines predicted growth, evaluates competitors, and creates a realistic assessment of your company using market research. It entails focusing on the specific goals of the company and determining the elements that help or hinder those goals.
When a company launches a new product or service, which growth approach is employed?Market development plan is a growth strategy used by businesses or organizations to reach target consumers they haven't yet attained or aren't already serving with their offerings.
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annabelle works at acme cleaning company. when she retires, her employer's health insurance plan and medicare should cover all of her medical expenses.
It is true when Annabelle retires, her employer's health insurance plan and the Medicare should cover all of her medical expenses.
What is an insurance?A party promises to compensate another party in exchange for a fee in the case of a certain loss, damage, or injury as a way of financial loss protection. An insurer, insurance business, insurance carrier, or underwriter is corporation that offers insurance. A person or company that purchases insurance is referred to as policyholder, while someone or anything that is protected by policy is referred to as an insured. In exchange for the insurer's pledge to reimburse the insured in the case of a covered loss, the policyholder accepts a guaranteed, known, and relatively minor loss in the form of a payment to the insurer.
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allison and joshua are engineers at raytheon. each has presented a proposal to track fatigue development in composite materials installed on special-purpose aircraft. which is the better plan economically, if i
Monthly compounding at 12% Allison's Scheme Joshua's Scheme initial expenses between 40,000 and 60,000 monthly M&O expenses S monthly - 5.000 $ per six months for semi-annual M&O costs 13,000 Salvage Value $10.000 Life Years 8,000.
What is initial expenses?
Initial Expenses means Expenses related to the issuance of the Initial Notes and the acquisition of the Initial Assets on the Initial Closing Date, except that the foregoing shall not include any Expenses related to the acquisition of any Remaining Initial Assets incurred after the Initial Closing Date.In any event, an amount equal to that paid by the Fund as Initial Expenses shall be subtracted in determining the Purchase Price, as indicated in section 3.3(c) of the Additional Building Block.To learn more about purchase price refer to:
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While searching for the best interest rate on a certificate of deposit (CD), Chet noted that two online banks had better rates than traditional banks that had physical presence in his town. A logical reason why these banks were offering higher interest for depositors is Multiple Choice the traditional banks have more customers, which translates into more expenses per customer. the traditional banks are not making as many home loans as they did in the past, which decreases their profits. online banking may pay higher interest rates according to federal banking rules. online banks do not have the overhead and labor costs that traditional banks must cover. With expenses at a minimum, they can pass along that savings to depositors.
Online banks do not have the overhead and labor costs that traditional banks must cover. With expenses at a minimum, they can pass along that savings to depositors. So, option (d) can be considered as suitable.
Give a brief account on Online banking.Online banking, sometimes referred to as internet banking, online banking, or home banking, is a type of electronic payment system that enables bank or other financial institution customers to conduct a range of financial transactions online at the banking institution. The online banking system will often connect to or be a component of the main banking system run by a bank to give consumers access to financial services supplementary to or in place of conventional branch banking. By reducing reliance on a branch network, online banking significantly lowers the operating costs of the banks and provides greater convenience to some customers by the convenience of being able to make financial transactions even when bank branches are closed, as opposed to the necessity of visiting a branch location.
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