Write a paragraph describing the function of the endomembrane system? Include these terms: DNA, RNA, Ribosome, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi Apparatus, plasma membrane, secretory vesicle, free ribosome, bound ribosome, protein.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Please find the function of the endomembrane system below.

Explanation:

The endomembrane system is a system of membranous organelles in eukaryotic cells which plays the collective role of synthesis, modification, packaging and transportation of lipids and proteins within the cell. The organelles involved are endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, vesicles and plasma membrane.

DNA, which is the genetic material in living cells encodes genetic information. The information in DNA is transcribed in the nucleus into a RNA molecule, which is then translated in the ribosomes (organelle for protein synthesis) into PROTEINS. Ribosomes can either be free or membrane-bound depending on whether it produces proteins that are used in the cell or are exported out of the cell respectively. However, ribosomes are attached to the surfaces of endoplasmic reticulum making them called ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM. This makes rough endoplasmic reticulum associated with protein production/synthesis.

The synthesized proteins is then packaged and modified in the GOLGI APPARATUS, after which it is transported by SECRETORY VESICLES that transports it to the PLASMA MEMBRANE for exocytosis.


Related Questions

Index fossils are the remains of species that existed on earth for relatively short periods of time. True or False? Why

Answers

Answer:

Depends

Explanation:

Because some animals or things that left fossils behind might have been there since the beggining of time and some just so happened to develp over time -like dinos im guessing.

How Big Is DNA? PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

22 to 26 angstroms wide (2.2 to 2.6 nanometres), and one nucleotide unit measured 3.3 Å (0.33 nm) long.

Explanation:

Which two processes provide the glucose and nitrogen used to form amino acids in plants?

Answers

Answer:

C.

Photosynthesis and Nitrate absorption.

Explanation:

Just done it.

"What would railroads do if every state had different requirements for smokestacks or track width?"

Answers

Answer:

The train will move on the roads.

Explanation:

If every state had different requirements for smokestacks or track width, the trains should be run on the roads because if there is different requirement for track width, it is impossible to run same type of train on these tracks. One another act will be done and that was to make different types of trains for each state so that they can move on the tracks. But it is impossible for having different track width, it must be of same width.

What provides the energy that is stored in ATP molecules?
A. Phospholipid
B. Food
C. Blood
D. Oxygen

Answers

Answer:

The correst answer is A.

How does the body use the glucose
molecules we get from our food?

Answers

The stomach and small intestines absorb the glucose and then release it into the bloodstream. Once in the bloodstream, glucose can be used immediately for energy or stored in our bodies, to be used later.
Glucose comes from the Greek word for "sweet." It's a type of sugar you get from foods you eat, and your body uses it for energy. As it travels through your bloodstream to your cells, it's called blood glucose or blood sugar.

Which is not true about mitosis A. The chromosomes in the daughter cells are half the number from the parent cell B. The chromosomes in the daughter cells are the same number as the parent cell C. Each nuclei is identical to the parent nucleus D. The four main stages of mitosis are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase

Answers

The chromosomes in the daughter cells are half the number from the parent cell. So, the correct option is (A).

What is Mitosis?

Mitosis is defined as the part of the cell cycle in which the duplicated chromosomes are divided into two new nuclei. Cell division by mitosis gives rise to genetically identical cells in which the total number of chromosomes remains the same. Hence, it is also known as Equilateral Partition.

The phases involved in the mitosis are :-

ProphasePrometaphaseMetaphaseAnaphaseTelophase.

Mitosis occurs in somatic cells which occurs in all types of cells that are not involved in the production of gametes. Each mitotic division contains one copy of each chromosome, thus a complete set of chromosomes is found in the nucleus of each new cell.

Thus, the chromosomes in the daughter cells are half the number from the parent cell. So, the correct option is (A).

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is the moon considered a planet why or why not

Answers

Answer:

The moon is not officially considered a planet because it has many characteristics of a planet. The Earth-moon system is not double a planet.   The only last possible selection for our moon is that it is a satellite of Earth.

Explanation:

Did your school decreased their Thanksgiving break from Wed. to Sun. because of the coronavirus?

Answers

Answer:

o m g YES THEY DID!!!!!!!!!

No they started the break on Friday and next Monday we have school I think not sure

Explanation:

1.The open area of DNA where replication or transcription can take place is called A.replication Bubble B.replication form c.replication strand d.replication origin
2. Once the two strands of DNA are separated, what prevents them from assuming their double- helical shape? A.Other proteins hold the strands apart B.They are too far away from each other C.Each strand has opposing charges, which keep them repelled D. All of the above
3.How does DNA polymerase move along each strand of DNA? A.Both move towards the replication fork B.Both move away from the replication fork C.One moves towards from the replication fork and the other moves away from it D.There is only one DNA polymerase on the DNA at a time
4.How can each copy of DNA at the end of replication be compared? A.Each copy is identical to each other B.Each copy is different from each other C.They are 90% similar D.They are 50% similar
5.In the event of a mismatched nucleotide , which molecule is able to backtrack , "proofread ," and correct the nucleotide sequence? A.DNA Proofreadase B.DNA Polymerase C.DNA Helicase D.DNA Primase

Answers

Answer:

1) Transcription Bubble.

2) Replication Forks

3)

Explanation:

1) The region of opened- up DNA is called a Transcription Bubble. In transcription, a region of DNA opens up. One strand, the template strand, serves as a template for synthesis of a complentary RNA transcript.

2) The Replication Forks hold the 2 separated strands of DNA apart, preventing then from assuming their double helix shape... in order  to replicate all your DNA its faster to replicate DNA if your doing it in many different areas at the same.

3)Since DNA polymerase requires a free 3` OH group  for initiation of synthesis, it can synthesize in only one direction by extending the 3` end of the preexisting nucleotide chain. Hence, DNA polymerase moves along the template strand in a 3`-5` direction, and the daughter strand is formed in a 5`-3` direction.

I don't know 4 and 5

The answers to the following questions are:

Replication bubble.Replication fork One moves towards from the replication fork and the other moves away from it..Each copy is identical to each otherDNA Polymerase

What is DNA replication?

A double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to create two identical DNA molecules through the process of DNA replication. Because every time a cell splits, the two new daughter cells must have the same genetic material, or DNA, as the parent cell, replication is a crucial process.

A particular kind of enzyme called DNA polymerase (DNAP) is in charge of creating fresh nucleic acid molecules that are copies of the original DNA. Polymers are huge compounds consisting of smaller, repeating units that are chemically linked to one another. Nucleic acids are polymers.

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Which cellular waste product do the kidneys remove from the blood? oxygen carbon dioxide urea undigested food materials

Answers

Answer:

Urea.

Explanation:

Answer:

Urea, I studied

Explanation:


Which organelle is present in the cells of a bean plant, but not in the cells of a human?
O Chloroplast
Nucleus
O cell membrane
O Mitochondria

Answers

Answer:

Chloroplast

Explanation:

Chloroplasts are present in a bean plants but not in the cells of a humans

one measure of weather includes the maximum distance at which large objects can be seen and identified with the unaided eye. what does this describe?

A. visibility
b. wind speed
c air pressure
d temperature

first answer gets brainiest

Answers

Answer=A. I believe the answer for this is A.Visibility, hope this helps!
It’s A hope this helped

please what are the major branches of biology​

Answers

Answer:

Botany, zoology, and microbiology.

Explanation:

Since photosynthesis primarily takes place in the leaves, it is essential that glucose can be transported out of the
cell to other parts of the plant. The selectively permeable plasma membrane only allows certain molecules to
cross freely through the phospholipid bilayer.
Is glucose a molecule that is allowed to cross the selectively permeable membrane freely?

Answers

No it is to large of a molecule. It can not cross the membrane freely through simple diffusion. It moves across the membrane through facilitated diffusion. *Ignore the idiot who answered first, hope this helped

Answer: A

No, glucose passes through a channel protein with the concentration gradient via facilitated diffusion.

Explanation:

Test on edge

Have a great day! ;)

a substance witha PH of 6 is called A. suspension B. base C. acid D. Water. and why​

Answers

Answer:

rom the oxygen atom being at one end of a water molecule and the ... b. The attraction between the hydrogen atom on one water molecule and the ... an example. c. A hydrogen bond is stronger than a covalent bond. d. They are the Water SUBSTANCES IN SOLUTIONS. Acids, Bases, and pH

The top of the saturated zone is known as A. the aquifer B. the water table C. the unsaturated zone D. spring rock​

Answers

Answer:

B. the water table

Explanation:

The question above is related to the topic on "Groundwater."  

Groundwater is considered "fresh." It falls into the soil and gets soaked in it. It can stay stored for many years. It is very beneficial because it serves as a source of water for many residential places.

The storage of groundwater relies on two zones: unsaturated zone and saturated zone. The unsaturated zone is the first layer under the surface area of the land. It is followed by the "water table," which lies a little farther from the land surface. After which is the saturated zone where you can find particles of different rocks.

The top of the saturated zone is known as the water table. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

The water table divides the saturated zone, where water fills the crevices between soil or rock particles, from the unsaturated zone, which is air-filled. Precipitation, groundwater exploitation, and seasonality affect the water table. It controls groundwater supply and flow.

Spring or surface water bodies can form where the water table meets the land. Managing water supplies, analysing groundwater flow patterns, and assessing groundwater contamination require water table monitoring.

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Which of the following most likely indicates that a chemical change has
happened?
A. A plate breaks when it falls to the floor.
B. There's a loud sound when a jet airplane starts its engines.
C. An icicle melts in the sun.
D. A can is crushed when it is stepped on.

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

A plate breaking when falling to the floor would be a physical change, not chemical, as what the plate is created from would not change.

An icicle melting in the sun would be a physical change, as an icicle is frozen water, and after melting it would be normal water.

A can being crushed is still just a physical change, as the material making the can(typically aluminum) has not changed.

When a jet airplane starts its engines, fuel is combusted, creating energy for the engines to start. This would create the loud noise. As fuel is combusted, it turns into different things, henceforth the sound would imply a chemical change has occurred.

describe oviposition of frogs briefly.​

Answers

Answer:

Oviposition and external embryonic developmental features are described in the Tobago glass frog, Hyalinobatrachium orientale.

Explanation:

1.) Give an example of a substance with a high concentration of H+ ions
2.) Give an example of a substance with a low concentration of H+ ions

pls help me:( i’ll love u forever i promise<3

Answers

1.) Hydrochloric Acid
2.) Sodium Hydroxide

Answer:

1. Battery acid or an acidic solution. 2. Apple juice, baking soda, bleach etc :)

Explanation:

More acidic the solution the higher H+ vice versa.

how does changing the force affect the sound.

Answers

Answer:

A higher force will mostly sound brighter.

Explanation:


5. Why are microscopes useful tools in biology?

Answers

Answer:

cause to see the small organism that are only seen by microscope

This picture shows a phospholipid bylayer. What crucial function do the nonpolar tails of the phospholipids have?

A) keep water-soluble substances from passing easily into the cell
B) help encode genetic material
C) allow water-soluble substances to pass easily into the cell
D) speed chemical reactions with enzymes

Answers

Answer:

It is B

Explanation:

I had this question on my test last week.

Which layer of the Earth is responsible for making the magnetic field?

Answers

Answer:

THE OUTER CORE

Explanation:

The earth has a natural magnetic 1 page 2 field that is caused by the liquid iron in the earth's OUTER CORE.

Who proposed the primordial soup theory

Answers

Alexander l.oparin I looked it up !

Which phase consistently has the least number of cell in that phase?

Answers

Answer:

Cytokinesis had the least number of cells in that phase.

4. Gravitropism is the plant's response to gravity.
___ shows positive gravitropism (with gravity), and ___ shows negative gravitropism (against gravity)

A stems; leaves

B stems; roots

C flowers; roots

D roots; stems

Answers

Answer:

It is C

Explanation:

I had this question on my test last week.

Answer:

The answer is C.

Explanation:

Gravitropism is the plant's response to gravity.  _Flowers_ shows positive gravitropism (with gravity), and _roots_ shows negative gravitropism (against gravity).

What's the difference between a planet’s rotation and a planet’s revolution as it moves in our solar system?

Answers

Answer:

"Rotation" refers to an object's spinning motion about its own axis. "Revolution" refers the object's orbital motion around another object.

Explanation:

For example, Earth rotates on its own axis, producing the 24-hour day. Earth revolves about the Sun, producing the 365-day year.

The Tissues of vascular Plants are organized into more complex structures that carry out a Variety of functions in the plant what structure is formed by a Group of tissues that work together to carry out a Specific function

A) Cell
B) Organ system
C)Organism
D Organ


Due in 19 Minutes Best answer gets Brainliest

Answers

Hi guys sorry to say I don’t know how much you guys do but I wanna

Help! Need help on this due today!

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

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